&J& WILLAMETTE PARMER: PORTLAND, OREGON, NOVEMBER 11, 1881. I i 1 1 IM. 5 I .' I - iSl CO, ImumI every Week hy tlie WIM.AMETTK FAKHF.lt ITBLIHIIIXti TEUMS OF SUBSCMITIOJ. oe er, (PosUjrc paid). In advance 2.C0 llrmontln, (I'oitasopald), in adtanci- . . . 1.25 Lew than oik months u 111 be, per monlh 21 ADVKRSISINQ P.ATE8 : Adrtrtl-eim-ntsulll le Inserted, proildlng tn arc au ft lit.. dI tha fnitt.vlnrr (aMa ftf mt(!H ! Ofia Inch of hii.u.o lor month S 2i0 Three Incheit of npuce ptr month Ono-half column ptr month One column per month ... ... . " yampo copies sent rrpo on Hini;iiti. Publication Offlcc: No. 6 Washington Mreet. Up St&lra. roomt No. 6 and fiA 6.00 IS 00 30 00 THE WILLAMETTE FARMER. We w ill suliinit to all tlio producers of the Pacific Northwost the great importanco of having anil effectually supporting a popular organ that will bo an able anil rchablo expo nent of the wishes of producers and a cham pion for their rights. ORASS AMD CROPS. An interesting question to answer, and that needs to be answered too, fully and specifi cally, is : How can a man farm so as to rcal i7c the greatest benefit and leave his farm in pood condition after a term of ycafs ? Wo have endeavored to show, for some time past, that the farmer who keeps a cer tain amount of land in good pasture and makes stock and wool raising a special feature of his production, as far as possible, has the greatest certainty of goods crops and ultimate profit. We have presented facts to show this, anil there can be no doubt that the wheat-grower who is also a wool-grower, will prosper, with good judgment exercised, when the man who only grows wheat will only make a partial success. Tlio land cannot only be kept up, but can actually be improved, by judicious cultivation, whereas, under continual cropping it must de teriorate. Tho man who canies out a well laid system of farming and sheep raising, and keeps some other stock as well, has resources that can avail him in caeo that wheat is not a success or has a poor price. Stock on a farm is like an insurance policy on a man's life. It OUR CLUB BATES. With tho development of this region there must come a subsidized press, ond corruption I conies in as rclitf when hope seems gone. Stock in all branches of public life, that established I coming in affords a man means for continual party organs cannot bo depended on to ex pose Tho need of n reliable people's journal, that shall be above tho reach of corruption, outside of politics, and open always to honest expression of opinion from the people them selves, cannot bo too highly estimated, Asking only to he judged by the past, the WiiXAMFnr. jVarmkh claims tho confidence and support of all the producing class. For ten yo.u a it has been citited by the samo hand, dircctod by the samo mind, and has grown useful and influential, because the pub lic have learned to respect its opinions as ably expressed and bcliove they are sincerely held. This paper claims support only from the agriculturists of Oregon and Washington, nu others aro asked to take it. We depend on farmer!) and farmers only fur tho means to do business, and wo work only for their inter ests. Wu aro not able to put canvassers in the field, so wc appeal to friends universally to do what they can to increase our circulation, and call attention to tho liberal premium wo offer to all who procuro now subscribers. Two things are necessary for our success: Wo must have liberal support and jmnctual )re)jymrnt -must be paid in advance. Now is tho time when wealth greatly in creases in this metropolis, and capital hero socks to overshadow all outsidu interests. Tho producers Jiave only one organ, and thoy givo that a hall hearted support while others are investing hundreds of thousands of dollars in building up great newspapers in tho interest of Portland. To speak plainly: So far wo have given ten yenis of lifo and labor to this newspaper; havo proved by that long fidelity that wo know no in tenuis hut thoso uf agriculture; havo eomo to this cily to better maintain the interest of production, and are here boldly de fending our patn ns in tho very house of their traditional foes. If any mini thinks this journal is doing good work, it is his duty to sustain it and work for it with otheis. It is no support to forget to pay dues until tho end of tho year. It is no support to nhliirc an editor, whoso wholo tout is unlisted in your service, to do double work to cam money to live on, while ho docs your wot k without a ilnllir of pay for a year at a time. This is plain talk, but is the truth. There aro farmris enough in this region to givo princely support to a first class newspaper. Many who are our friends givo us such a sup port, anil wu regard their tried triendship and words of oiicouisgciuciit as worth moru than gold. Tho great majority of produeeis need wak ing up to their own interests in many respects, and especially to the need of supporting a first class join nal devoted to their interest. You, of course, naturally suppose that a man protects himself in his business, but the truth is that for tun years money has beon con stantly put into this paper to nnku it what its publishers believed it should be. Wo havo had an ambition to desurvo support, and have received enough, had it been given substan tially, to reward our efforts well, but in ten years wu Invo I, tt a small fortuno by had debts, and havo now determined to do busi ness for cash, or not do it at all. Wu present this matter to the attention of all who wish to maintain the integrity and in ileptnilenco of the farming interests, and bo lievu that fanners havo rights worth defend ing. This is not a sensational or a radical newspaper; does not cry "wolf" as loud as some, but it stands squarely up to its work and belongs to the people. It lias all tho more influence that it refuses to light wind mills, or pander to visionary sulicinoa. We propose to go slow and sure, and shall bo found stead fast, favoring notljiiig that is evil, and feuing no power, ho ever great and arbitrary, that seeks to do harm or wioug to tho tillers of tho oil. income, and there is not any more just subject of prido than reputation as a successful stock man. The man who is considered a good judge of stock and successful in keeping and propagating the best breeds, always has an enviable reputation among his neighbors. To havo more than one string to one's bow is good judgment. It has passed into a pi o verb ; and another proverb says: "Don't carry all your eggs in one basket." If pro verbs havo any forco (and they aro tho epit omised wisdom of all time since the world knew man), then the farmer has plenty of guides to follow mixed farming. It lias been a question to decide : What Bort of mixed farming can we follow t But that is now decided in favor of farming and stock-raising combined. How to combine them to the best advantage f wo suggest as tho most appropri ate subject for farmers to discuss. Let us have your experience, friends. Givo us facta and vions in general, and lot us havo afrco discus sion of when, how and whero stock can bo kept, and how a farmer of few or many acres can best conduct his operations to win the best results. The History of an Improved Flock of Sheep. Kditor Willamette Farmer: I sco by the FAiiMrnand other papers men tion made of tho salo by Jacob Frazer. of Umatilla county, of 800 head of rams this season, which realized $5,4'.!, a little over 10 70 per head. Mr. Frazer's manner of selling was that ho would draw from the flock at $5 per head, or allow the buyer to draw out at 10 per head. Tho sheep wcro sold mainly by the well earned reputation of tho flock from which they were driven as a wool grow er's flock. Probably few of Mr. Frazer's cus tomers w ho wero content to pay him $5 per for tho inferior portion of his rams head Mil. Vii.i.auu certainly has a clear appreci ation of the value of education aud the neces sity of endowing literary institutions liberally, which is evidenced lij his geneioua gifts, amounting to at least $7,000, made to the State University, Wealth is accumulating rapidly in this State, aud especially In this city, and we havo reason to fear that those who accumulate so successfully havo little ap preciation of the good thry can do by judi cious aid to institutions of learning. There are already several very excellent colleges started in Oregon and ashiugton, and some of them have been placed on a good footing, where a little money aid to furnish equipment, or to endow professorships, would have a most en couraging olToct. Wo wait in hope that Mr, VillarUe example will havo many fellows, and that our men of wraith may learn the ex quisito flavor of judicious giving. Ill H H '1U MUI U I 1WW President Arthur has named Thursday, the 24th day of November, as Thanksgiving l)y. reflected while doing so that ho did not get his Hock up to that point of excellence by buying inferior, and consequently low-priced sheep. Knowing something of the history of tho origin and general course of management of tho flock, I will give it, as I understand it, for the benefit of your interested readers. Mr. Frazer's first plant iu Umatilla county was 1, COO head of sheep (700 of them wethers), mainly of tho old leggy, coarse wooled Mexi can stock, which wero driven out of California by the dry season of 1801. They wero infested with scab, besides being of low grade. To improve them Mr. Frazer had bought some half-blood Merino rains of Mrs. McConnell, of California, but before they wero ordered shipped Mr. Fruzor csmo to my farm near Salem and found he could get thorough-breds, aud he purchased them aud ordered his grades sold in California. As ho needed moro lams, ho came here a second time and bought of myself and my neighbor breeder, T. L. David son, and subsequently got fresh blood as he needed, alwvys keeping in the lino of tho best Meiino stock ho could find, except a little experiment vv ith New Oxfordshire from tho Hock of Hon. M. Wilkin. A rather amusing incident occurred between Mr. Frazer and one of his wool-growing neigh bors (Mr J. Dcspain), who has also been a fairly successful wool grower, though pursu iuga dilleieut course from Mr, Frazer. At the commencement of their neighborhood Mr, lesuiu was inclined to make fuu of Mr, Froer's " little black sheep," as ho called the tho thorough-bred rains. Ho believed in "noses" (numbers), without much regard to quality and relative weight of fleece, At tho end of three years Mr. frazer sheared 1,000 pounds more lleeeo wool from 000 less sheep than Mr, Dcspain sheared, aud sold his clip at ono cent per pound higher price, on the same day, to tho same party. At tho eud of ten years 0f breeding towards the Merino, Mr. Frazer informed mo that from 1,500 head of wethers ho clipped an average of 11 pounds of fleece. Theso facta being well kuowu,they enable Mr. Frazer to sell bOO grade rams in ono season almost without eflort. Itut the most important fact should not be lost sight of, which is that the excellence and high rate of profit was secured by persistent breeding to the Ivcut attainable thorough-breds, J. MlSTO. The Willamette Farmer has no canvassing agents in the field, and seldom makes any effort in that direction, except that Mr. Clarke and his son occasionally find new friends in their travels. To sustain a circulation usually requires constant work in the field, and per haps the strongest proof of the popularity of this newspaper is the fact that without any organized system of canvassing, its subscrip tion list is much larger than any weekly news paper in the State, except the Oregonian, and has a much larger circulation among tho pro ducers of Oregon and Washington than any other newspaper. Simply by the force of its own merit and the popular appreciation that recognizes it, the Farmer has found its way to every corner of the Pacific Northwest, but it still needs the assistance of good working friends to increase this circulation and place it on a basis of prosperity that will furnish its publisher means to improve it in all its departments. No other agricultural community, with tho same population, anywhere in the known world, has as good a local journal, devoted to producers, as this is. The growth of the country, and its rapid improvement, justifies tho belief that support will increaso in the future ; but this being the season of the year when producers realize for their harvest, and when they provide reading matter for the coming year, we request all our friends to do what they can to increase our circulation in each neighborhood. We do not ask this for nothing either, but will extend the proposition we have made for years past, which is more liberal than club rates given by any other Oregon newspaper. For three new subscribers and $7 60 m coin we will credit the sender one year on his own subscription, and to all who may procure now subscribers wo will credit four months on their own subscription for each new name, and S2 00 accompanying it ; or in that pro portion for as many names as may bo sent. Any persons desirous to work for the Farmer in this way can apply to us for special terms, for wo wish good work done everywhere. While we are willing to pay liberally for increaso of circulation, and offer the above terms in proof of tho fact, we still recognize tho good will and friendliness of those who get up such cluhs, and appreciate their efforts as dono more for friendship than for gain. Wo will send sample copies, or send the Farmer a month on trial, free, where those desirous of getting up clubs may request, for wo are glad to have tho paper thus intro duced to tho noticoof now readers, and almost alw ays retain thoso who try our paper in good faith, as permanent subscribers. We especially 09k our friends to call the attention of new comers who may scttlo near them to tho value of tho Farmer as a farmers' organ, a news journal and a general family newspaper. There is an old saying : " What is the uso of having friends if you can't make use of them!" POLITICAL NEWS. It is strongly surmised that President Ar thur is flxinc his Cabinet so that in a short time he can reconstruct it to suit his friends, and it is predicted that it will be "Grant from top to bottom." The elections occurring in various States on the second Tuesday in November have caused moro general interest throughout the United States than in tho several States in which they wcro held. Now York State is very close; the Sun claims it Democratic by 10,000 majority; W. W. Astor is defeated for Congress; Dem. re turns indicate the State Senate is a tie and 3 Democratic majority iutlic House; Republicans carry Brooklyn; Democratic majority in New York is 37,000. Republican State Committee claim State and legislature by a fair vote. Pennsylvania gives Republican nnjorities, and elects State treasurer over both Democrat ic and Independent candidates. Returns from New Jersey show that the Democrats control tho legislature. Republicans carry Peoria, Illinois, the first time in years. Massachusetts goes strongly Republican. In Mississippi many negroes voted with tho Democrats, and the State is overwhelmingly Democratic. Maryland goes strongly Democratic, but Republicans gain Senators in Democratic counties, and -have more members in the Legislature than last year ; Republicans elect Judges in the ninth district. In Virginia the Readjusters' Stite Ticket is probably elected, but if so, by a very small majority, and Democratic gains leave the Legislature close and in doubt. Readjusters claim the State and Legislative by a good majority. Klcctiorts in Colorado, Nebraska and Wis consin show Republicans successful. In Ireland tho work of the land courts goes on in a satisfactory manner, and the reduc tions the courts are making in rents astound and affright the landlords and seem to satisfy tenants. Parncll, interviewed m jail, con fesscs that the result is to a degree satisfacto ry. Many thousands of cases are already be. fore the courts. The laud league will hardly make headway against the government in the face of such acceptable reforms. The Indian ScholarswExhlblt. Monkv In-gius to come in, rather later than usual, and wo hope for free renewals and inauy new subscribers tho present mouth. Complaint is made all tho world over that farmers arc very negligent about money mat ters, and with considerable truth, aa we have found iu this busiue. Wo have a goodly number who are punctual and encourage us by their promptness, while others, whom wo know to be wealthy, aro some times Uie most dilatory. The Willaulttk Farmer appre ciates friends, and when we see name on thj list that have become familiar with the lapse of years, it doe us good especially if they are paid in advance. Live men can succeed anywhere. Last week wo had a call from two men lately arriv ed from Canada, whero thej had read tho Farmer, so they made us a friendly visit after their arrival here. Ono of them was an elderly gentleman, with a grown up family of boys, a carpenter by trade. He went to work imme diately on his arrival here; took a contract to build two dwelling houses, and had them up ready for tho plasterer. This was a good be ginning for a new coiner, and shows tho value of push and energy. No man, w ith sense and sound sinews, need suffer from want of occu pation licro H no lias any energy. Men went back from California in '49, and pronounced tho gold mines a fraud. No country is good enough for people who want a Garden of Eden ready for them, but would bo too lazy to sew lig leaves together to ludo their nakedness. Tens of thousands como out hero yearly and disappear in all directions, finding homes in the new country to the Eastw aril often, but wo do not hear of any, or seldom hear of any who do not mako their w ay and remain satis lied. Mr. C. K. Russell, lately of Centervillc. Umatilla county, now living near Vancouver, gives us a statement of his harvest returns for 1881 that show conclusively how productive that region is. Ho had 100 acres of now land in wheat, and 30 acres that was in last year he let alone to volunteer as it would, never putting oven a harrow on it, but letting tho seed that scattered at harvest in 1SS0 come up and grow. On tho wholo 130 acres ho had an average of over 37 bushels to the acre, but ho saul his noxt neighbor, w ho had exactly the samo sort of a crop, acre for ore, realized 38 bushels to the acre on hit. Umatilla county is a wonderful county to grow wheat in, and sinca the Farmer published so full a description of the Cold Spring county, from tho peu of Mr. Parker, last Winter, the whole comity has rapidly settled up, and wo pre dict that it will soon be seeoud to no other county in Oregon in tho single item of wheat production. The Forest Grove training school for In dians made a creditable exhibit of the work manship of its Indian students, both girls and boys, at the Mechanics' Fair in Portland last week. Coarse leather shoes of first class vv ork mauship, the work of boys from 14 to 20 years of age, arc shown. The names of the shoe makers whose work is on exhibition are Benj, Miller, Frank Meacham and Sammy Ashue. Alongside their work a pair of native moc casins arc displayed. A set of jack straws, which are miniature oars, knives, forks, lad ders,, etc., are displayed, being tho work of Benj Shattuck, an Alaska boy 12 years old, with ajvck knife. A wash stand of Oregon fir is Bhovvn by Augustus Kautz, and a hand some toy bureau. Nugen Kautz, aged 19, ex hibits a bureau made by himself of Oregon fir, which is really a good piece of workmanship. Although held together by nails, not one is visible. The handles are clear imitations of clam shells, and tho whole is prettily or. namented with scroll work. OtUer exhibits arc: A neatly darned sock, by Kate James, a complete dress by the girls of the sewing class, a patchwork quilt made by two Spokan girls and a variety of toys and small articles, all showing tasto and skill An exhibit of ar ticles from the blacksmith shop at the train ing school will be added to this interesting collection this wtek. In the absence of Capt, M, C. Wilkinson, last week tho exhibit was brought down from Forest Grove and arranged by Mrs. Wilkinson. On Saturday 75 children of the school came down to visit the fair, and were in attendance in the afternoon and even ing. They were tho guests of tho various Sunday schools of the city. Tho girls wero housed in tho basement of the Congregational church, tho boys in the Presbyterian church, and they took their meals together at tho Methodist church. Their presence was an in teresting feature of the fair Saturday evening. Jhlhoboro Independent. rOHTLA.NI PADEHIWtt TO PAGANISM. Idolotrens Riles Celebrated en tile Street or This Clljr. Ho is dead. Gin Hen, a celebrated star actor in tho Chinese theatre in this city, is dead, defunct and will soon bo turned to clay. Yesterday afternoon his funeral was celebrated and tho whole Mongolian popula tion of Portland turned out to givo him a grand send-oft. The thing was immense. A description of pageant is fete beyond our weak power of description. At about one o'clock in the afternoon the body encved in a ten dollar casket was brought out into the middle of Second street and placed under a rude canopy of white muslin, attached to a frame about the size of an old emigrant wagon. In front, ranging toward Stark street, were placed thrco tables laded with Chinese delicacies, such as fat disemboweled pigs with their ears encased in white paper; lambs skinned from tail to nose with liver and other vitds lying by; stained chickens standing upright and looking ghostly; dough balls of about two pounds weight each; wax cacdles stuck in every place where one could be inserted, and a thousand other emblems of Chinese religion, and taste were strung along the ftreet in front of the canopy. Twelve Mongolians all dressed in white gowns kept up a constant ceremony about tho canopy, and the tables consisting oi alternate panto mime and howling too hideous for description. Meantime a half dozen gongs kept up tho most diabolical racket. When all was ready, the procession, consisting of forty carriages, started with three Chinamen dressed in white robes and barefoot, walking in front. Tho procession moved to Stark, from Stark to l'irst, up tront to lamlull, trom lemmll to Fiont, down Front to Stark, where the whole procession embarked on the ferry boat, and proceeded to Lone Fi' Cemetery where the moribund Celestial was left to moulder iu the dust until tho time comes to convoy his re mains to the Celestial kingdom. MtiKDKRrs ATTACK. Two Men Enter n China lVnfth llonse nnd Falallr Shoot the Proprietor. The citizens of Goldendalo wero roused on Friday evening last by the sound of pistol shots and cries of fire. It was soon ascer tained, says the Klickitat Sentinel, that the alarm had been raised by two men who had made a murderous assault on the inmates of a China wash house, and who during the ex citement had effected their escape. About 8 o'clock theso two men went into the wash house of Lee Son, who was in bed and asleep. Lee Gin was in the front room alone, and asked what they wanted. One of them re plied that they wanted to warm themselves, and suddenly drawing a revolver said to Lee Gin : "If you holler, I'll Bhoot you," where upon the Chinaman called for Lee Son, grab bing the pistol as he called; the man then fired a shot, the ball just grazing the Chinaman's wrist He then commenced beating him on the head with tho pistol, Lee Gin still holding on to it. Just at this moment Lee Sin, awakened by tho noise, came to tho door in the partition when the other man fired, shoot ing Lee Sou, the shot taking effect in the cen ter of his abdomen, about one inch above the navel, passing out iust above the left bin. Immediately after tlio shots were fired, two men were seen bv several citizens running down Grant street towards the creek. The cry of fire misled nearly every one, or the murderers would have besn taken red handed in tho fiendish act. Tho description of the men as near as can be led from the Chinamen is as follows : Ono is a tall man with dvrk beard and eyes, pallid complexion, dressed in dark clothes, with a soft felt hat.dark colored. Tho other is a short man, rather heavy sot, wearing a light coat and hat, rather shabby in looks. Tho tall man had a handerchief tied over his head. The attending physicians pro nounce tho wound fatal. NEW, FALL GOODS, JUST RECEIVED AT J. F. D. WRINKLE & COS NEW Silks, Satins and Velvets NEW Black and Colored Cashmeres, NEW Plaids, Plain and Fancy Dress Goods, NEW RucIiings,Laccs,Scarrs,Ribbens NEW Fringes, Gimps, Buttons, Me. NEW Cloaks, Dolmans, Ulsters. A FULL LINE OF Domestic and House Fur nishing Goods. A Complete Stock of Gents' Furnishing Goods. All of the goods sold at the LOWEST CASH PRICES. Samples Sent Free on Application. J. F. D. WFNKLE & CO., m FIBST STREET, COB. SALMON, Portland, Oregon. Is tho hurry and pressure of other business we offer very little editorial matter this week. Tho editor has a double work to do now, in tho busiest time of tho year, in the absence of his son in the upper country, and is devoting more time to finances thau to literary work. We expect free communications from tho peo pie by this time, and are iu hews that sonio ouc will soon start a discussion that will inter. est correspondents, and call out general ex. pressiou of opinion on some interesting topics. The communications from practical farmers are always the most valuable part of anv auri. cultural newspaper. Ir you ud in a new subscriber you get four mouths credit on your ow n tubscrip. tion; for two uew subscribers you get tight months, and for three new tames a whole year. There is no neighborhood in Oregon or Washington where any man who will take a little pains cannot get three new name if he will make a slight effort. jl Mr. Vlllard to State University. Portland, Oct. 23, 1SS1. To the Board oJleynits of the Oregon State Uniivrtity: I beg to confirm herewith my promises of pecuniary aid, made at our con ference on yesterday, as follows: 1st. That I will donate $1,000 for the pur pose of providing additional philosophical and chemical apparatxs. I desire that in the dis bursement of this sum for the purpose stated, the loard bo guided bv the recommendation. of the 1'rofessor of .Natural Philosophy and Chemistry. 2nd. That I will give $1,000 for tho fouu datiou of a library for the University. 1 will personally undertake to have the most suit able works selected by competent experts. " agreeu to provide tno salary of Professor of Knulish (.iteration fmm fl, uatc oi nis appointment uutil Nov. 1, 1SS2. Since meeting you, I have come to the fur ther conclusion to placo an additional amount of $2.10 at the disposal of the faculty, to bo distributed in scholarships of $ 0 each to the most meritorious students during the curreut university year. In granting these scholar ships, it is my wish that the faculty should not only consider diligence iu Btudy and g od conduct, but also tho spirit of devotion and self-sacrifice manifested by students iu sup- Head Borij round. Marshal Clark, who left here last Spring says the Levviston Teller, with John Knifong and John Harvard for Hood River, leaving his family at Anatone, wrote home to his family in Juno that ho would be at home on the 4th of July. He was seen at Grande Ronde val ley on the 1st of July, where he had on his person about $000. No news was known of him till last Saturday, when tho trunk of his body, minus the head and one arm, was found on the margin oi the Grande Ronde river, a little below the house of Mr. Owsley. A part of his clothing was still on, and in them was found papers identifying him, and receipts for postal ordeis, and about $160 in greenbacks. Tho place where found was about 13 miles from his home. It is not known how he came to his death, hut the supposition is that he attempted to swim the Grande Ronde river at a high stage about tho 2d day of July, and was drowned, and that his body has lain in the river ever since, and that the head and arm had been forced off by the current against me rocks, lie leaves a wile. SELLING OFF AT REDUGEDPRIGES ESTATE OF Newbury, Hawthorne & Co. Morrison Plows, Whitewaker Wagons, Farmer's Friend Drills, Esterly Seeders, Centennial Fanning Milk, Shovels, Spades, Road Scrapers, Horse Powers, and Hartford Automatic Pump and Windmill 0ct28-2m I'nparllr Inrreasrd. porting themselves by their own efforts. in acwnlance with the foregoii an cncioe cnecKs lor Sl.iac, beiug my con- the foregoing, I here- tnbution for additional apparatus and for the scholarships. I will thank you to givo me due notice to my address in Jvow York when ever tho appointment of tho Prof, of English Literature is made. With the best wishes for the institution under your charge, I remain respectfully yours, if, ViLLAKn. W. H. IUbek, J unction, successor to Messrs. Smith & Braafield, is agent for the Karmkk, and also conducts one of the best stores in the valley. Junction is a live town, and Mr. IUber keep a stock of goods to an. awcr all the wants of its extensive trade. If The new machinery for the Salem Mills Company has arrived in this city, says the Statesman, and will be put in running order within two weeks. This is a new method, and said to be the best known. When the machinery is set up, tho present mill will have a capacity ot 200 barrels Der dav. Next spring they will build a new mill, which will have a capacity of COO barrels per day. The flour made by this mill will be for export only, while the present one will do the custom work and manufacture flour for the home trade. Tho two mills will have a capacity of 700 barrels per day, or one hundred barrels more than the present capacity of the Salem Flour ing Mills. Truly, Salem is destined to be the largest manufacturing city in Oregon, and a great share of the credit will bo due to the Salem Mills Company, who also intend to re build the old woolen mills, which will add much life and activity to our city. Gust Powder Accident. By the prema ture discharge of a brast of giant powder on the railroad works below Texas Ferry, a few days since, two Chinamen were killed and an other seriously injured. It appears that two of them were at work iu a tunnel putting in the blast, and are supposed to have used as a tamper a drill, which they frequently do, coutrary to all orders and rules. But they disobeved once too often. The third man is supposed to have been an easy going chap WUO WVUfc IU IU IC3t U1U UO UUI VI BJgUfc OI the foreman, itu test is likely to be a lengthy one. Oue of them has both eyes blown out, both arms broken twice, both legs broken twice, and other injuries too numerous to mention. Another is simply past descrip tion. The third one may recover. Orrics or Ukitsd Workixomem's Co-OriRannl Boot Attn Snos MiNiriCTURiso Cohfamt, 4 18 Markst Strzst, San Francisco, CaL J The Mens' and Boys' Boots, Boys', Misses' and Children's Shoes, Man nraclaredby us for Messrs. PKOTZ MAN a BEFBANCE, are aU Custom Made Expressly Tor them, out or oar Best Material. We Warrant Eveiy Pair. Very Truly Yours, UNITED WORKINGMEN'S Boot and Shoe Man'fac'g; Co. Referrlnff to the sbove, we wish to state that we have a very Urge stock ot their goods on hsnd. PROTZMAN & DeFRANZE. S. W. Cor. Third and Alder Sti.. Odd. Kuanle Temple. novi.tf NEW GOODS! We are now opening Our Fall Importations or pry & Furnishing Goods IWhich consist of the Largest Stock we havi ever ouereo. We eall attention to our new To Be Removed. It is reported that the offices, supply depot, etc., of the O. R. k N. Co. at the Cascade will be removed to the Oregon side of tho river More long. This is probably for the purpose cf fscilitatino rym. . !T . r . " I munication with the men employed on the accommodating to all others as to us-and railroad, and greater convenience in furnish. Cloaks, Ulsters. US ha wis, Curtains. YLinens. iJOmeStiCS. Cnfaftn. Silks. flints PiMies, Ribbons, teivets, EancuG'ds Dress G'ds, Flannels, Blankets, Hosiery, umterivcar AND no doubt he it he deserve a good support. I ing thtm with stores and material. wents' Furnishing Go'dsJ OLDS & KIXG, No. 18 First Street. oettS-Sm tfttllinAfUllt llt WW ,, t.- Maw- isssrrwsKSHK: i iiiv nw "zllL iTn,i,q-lw Tartar MPH-aiTPil eJakmommmmmmm