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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (July 15, 1881)
Stt VOL. XIII. U.N pnDDCCDnuncupc W II II m I sf IV fcf ha II ! AN INTERESTING QKANQE MEETING. East Portland, July II, '81. Editor Willamette Farmer: The Granger's Raiding star directed numer ous visitors from the different granges of Multnomah county, and we are pleased to say also a very enthusiastic member of tho frater nity, late from New York, to assemble on Saturday, June 23th, at Multnomah Grange No. 71, to manifest in common their love of the beautiful, tho true, the good, the home, the farm, and the native land. As I have been absent for the past year, I can truly say that the Mnltnomah grange is steadily growing in power and enthusiasm, and trust it will ever continue so if under the leadership of as ener getic a patron as Brother A. Luelling, its present master. Orange opened at 10 o'clock by the Worthy Master, and the firet business of special interest was the conferring of the third and fourth degrees on Mrs. J. B. Knapp, Mrs. G. Peterson, and Misses Ida Parks, Ida Clark and Ro9a Woodberry. This impressive ceremony was followed by excellent instru-, mental music, by Misses Ida Clark and Dora Crites. 12 o'clock found this pleasant gather ing seated at a bountifully supplied table ex pressing in woid, and act their admiration of the works of the culinary art, although the farmers usually profess to love almost exclu sively the works of nature. After the young ladies had time to chat with that young granger on the left, and the young gentlemen had eaten all the cherries in that vicinity, the grange reopened to listen first to Brother David Prince, of Acme Grange, recite an excellent selection whose name I have forgotten, but the impressiveness with which it was rendered will never be forgotten by his hearers. .Brother W. W. Johnson was then called, and, in response, read an essay on Temper ance. Sister Ida Clark, of Mount Tabor, then rendered "Shames O'Brien," which was an interesting and scholarly recitation, and struck a responsive chord in the hearts of the audience. Brother David Prince was again called, and sang, in au inimitable style, "St. Patrick's Day," which was greeted with hearty and prolonged applause. The literary exercises were concluded by an address, delivered by Brother J. B. Knapp, commission merchant for the fanners, eveiy word of which was business and convinced the patrons that he was the right man in the right place. All are aware of the pleasure and profit af forded tho young folks in many neighbor hoods by lyceums, literary societies or debat ing clubs; the best regulated and most success ful granges in the country have literary exer cise as a part of their work. They have rec itations, select readings, debates, manuscript, papers and essays, at their appropriate time and place. yWho can estimate the value in after life of the education and training the young people I can here receive in parliamentary laws and 'usages; in acquiring confidence in manner and speech, able to express themselves on any subject that may come up at any time and in any place, w hen the occasion requires ? It is here that the farmers who are to represent fanners in legirlation and Congress, are being trained and qualified to perfoim their duties in an efficient and honorable manner. Young folks, do not let your chances, like sunbeams , pass you by. "A Patron." r A Orange Fair. Editor Willamette Farmer; Butte Grange is still swimming, and al though not quite so strong in numbers as some others, yet it is not lacking in good work. At our last meeting it was decided to have an ex- ' hibit of our agricultural and horticultural and Boricultural products, on the 2oth of October next. The Secretary was instructed to invite, through the Willamette Farmer and other wise, all our neighboring grangers to partici pate with us. So come along and bring a ample of all your products babies and all and let's have a good time. Sicretarv. A Vole from Missouri. Mr. J. A. Briscoe writes from Rails' coun ty, Mo; I love to read the Farmer and think I will be a constant reader, I would like to come to Oregon, as I like its good climate and its production of w, eat and vegetables and fruit. We are not going to have more than quarter of a crop this season. In the year 1S79 I railed on 00 acres 2,04S bushel, and in 1&E0 ' I raised on 115 acres 1,&G0 bushel, and tbit season I will only have S00 bushels on SO acres. This is getting too liht forme. This is a locust jetr, and the wild locusts are teak- ' 'lug the woods riug. BBiHIEato HPijSa'BwIl ji y j' Att SStil As Sl Js m ( A xMIIjJBBBmv A CELEBRATION ON THE TAQUINA. Editor Willamette Farmer: With your permission I will give a limited discription of the celebration of our 105tk National Birthday, held on the banks of the cool and refreshing Yaquina river, ten miles above navigation. On Saturday morning an ocean fog arose that seemed to the writer was certain to terminate in a general Fourth ot July pour-down, but fortunately it gently spread its spray over tho hills and vales, just sufficient to give everything a refreshing ap pearance and lay the dust nicely. On Sunday forenoon the people began to put in their appearance, and to make prepar ations for camping and get themselves in read inesij for the exercises of the following day. Quitt'a number came from Blodgett's and King's valleys, and a few from near Corvallis; so by Sunday evening about eighty persons had assembled. It was soon agreed upon to have a deer chase, so a couple of fine hounds were turned loose, and several men with guns and piBtoIs stationed themselves along the banks of the river to await the approach of the mountain ranger. They had not long to wait, until a splendid animal came rushing down the mountain side far in advance of the houuds, and plunged wildly into the river, unobserved by all except one of the party, who being armed with a revolver, only suc ceeded in slightly wounding the deer, when it mado good its escape. Amid the excite ment of the campers the animal crossed tne liver within a hundred yards of the camp, the shots being fired close. By this time the bel lowing of the hounds could bo heaid on the n.ountain, and the echoing of the shots caused the men to hurry in that direction; so it turn ed out an interesting chase minus meat. The men then returned to camp, where the musicians were already engaged with their in struments, which .they kept up uutll a late hour. Monday mornin? some confusion was observable among the committeo on arrange ments, but they finally selected and placed in the chair for the day Chas. Hays, who soon put things in good running order. He had some difficulty, however, in procuring speak ers, as the Hon. James Chambers, of King's valley, who was to deliver tho oration, had notified the committee that, owing to an un expected call in business matters, it was im possible for him to favor them with his pres ence. At the appointed hour the procession formed with the rather limited band at the front, and inarched to the grand stand. The chairman then introduced young Mr. Woods, of Blodgett's valley, as introductory speaker, who apoligized for Mr. Chambers absence, and made a few very appropriate remarks, after which the bund played, Professor Rider acting as leader. The Declaration of Independence was then real by Mr. Abridge, with good attention on the part of the audience. The band rendered another splendid piece. A few short speeches were made, then F. S. Barzee, of Turner sta tion, was introduced, and in a very spirited and impressive manner closed the speeches for the day. The chairman then announced that the band would play a few pieces while dinner was being put on the long table that had been prepared for that purpose a short dis tance from the speakers stand. At this time the salesmen at the confectionary stand of W. Pi ice, and at the dry goods and confectionary stand of Barzee & Whitley, were kept busy, and the swing was also kept in active oppera tion. The dinner was all that could lie asked for, both in quantity and quality, and after all had performed their part at the table, the crowd reassembled at the stand, where they were favored with a few comic songs bv H. Grant. The last exciting pleasure on the ground was a target shooting match, although the name of the winning party your informant is unable to give. The crow d now began to disperse, some going home, while not few were going to the ball given by Mr. Bryant, four miles above the celebration grounds, where the writer afterwards learned the gay dancers had a good time. Altogether the affair was an enjoyable one, long to be remembered by both the participants and lookers on. Observer. What Kind of Qraas. Wheatland, June 27, '81. Editor Willamette Farmer; Will you or any of your subscribers be kind enough to inform roe, through the columns of the Farmer, the lest kind ot grass seed to plant in a pasture that is intended to be used only for horses and colts; also which is best for grazing, red or white clover, and Hill either thrive on the red hills and what time is best to plant it! MrciiACMK. Boav To the wife of John Wesley, near Ana, on the 5th, a daughter. . Mother and child doing well at last act cou It. PORTLAND, OREGON, DROWNED. Editor Willamette Farmer: The little son, Oscar, of S. E. Paddock, four and one half years old, was drowned on Friday, July 1st, in the Columbia river, at Mr. Paddock's place. The circumstances, as far as known, are as follows: The little boy arose unusually early that morning (about 4 o'clock) and appeared quite uneasy duringthe day, until his death. After dinner he said to his mother: "Ma, I want to take a nap." His ma said: "Go and get iu the bed." He said: "No, I want to sleep on the pallet on the floor with Willie, the baby." He laid down and slept something over an hour. On wak ing, he was somewhat uneasy, and his mother .told him to run to the barn and see if he had caught a rat. He said all right, and ran to the barn, about 75 vards distance. Hi pa had brought him a small steel trap the week be fore, and he had caught 6 or 6 rats. His ma had told him not to bring any more to his lit tle kitty's, as it would kill them. He was seen playing between the house and barn a few iiinutes afterwards. In about 20 minutes his mother called him, but received, no. an swer. On searching for the child, his trap was found where ho was last sccii. His little tracks were traced to the river bank, and a rat seen floating in the water. A small box had been placed a a step where it was used in packing up water; this was tipped over near the waters. Mr. Paddock was called from the field, and, getting a garden rake, with the assistance of a boat, in less than 5 minutes, brought him to the surface, but life was extinct. Pen cannot describe the anguish of the parents. The mother was so distracted that it was with great difficulty she was kept from following her little son. His loss is deep ly felt, as he was an unusually affectionate child. X Thou are gone and I an. left; How cold and dark tir.0 v The world of every cliarni bcreft-1-So beautiful with thee. We have seen thy form depart Beyond our window'd eyes. But shrined within our inmost heart, Thy memory never dies. Thou wert the Pscar of my heart, On earth we only met to part. But life nor death can sever My soul from thine forever. Born July C, 1881, to Harriet and S. E. Paddock; a son. An important Query. New Era, Oregon, July fl, 1881. Editor Willamette Farmer: Perhaps you willpronounceme a "phanatic, " but when hay harvest conies we haze around for hands to assist, and I wish to ask one question of the farmers and let them answer it lor themselves: Were they wanting a hand and two men should come up the road, one with a pipe in his mouth and the other, you would learn, did not smoke; would you not, from a feeling of safety, take the man who w ould have no need of matches while in your hay mow, and let the other travel on and take a smoke? We cannot avoid hiring smok ers sometimes, and they will all promise to be very careful, but they will not all keep their promise. While taking my hay out of my barn a year ago, we found upon a tie an old knife that had betn used for rutting tobacco with a lot of matches in it, and they all struck when tried, so that but a Blight thing could have fired the barn, and no doubt, but it would have been laid to au incendiary, when it would be but the carelessness of smokers. I have no doubt but the question will he asked: What will you do about it? People will smoke, and I suppose we can do but little but run all the risks and suffer all the losses while they do the smoking, lours. 1IIOMAS UCL'KMAN. Wheatland, Or., July 8, '81. Editor Willamette Farmer : Mr. A. M. Layson has a curiosity in the shape of a mare.and colt. The colt which is now about 2 months old, is being raised by a mare that is 10 or 20 years old. The mother of the colt died when it was about 4 days old, and he put this old mare and the colt in the stable together a few days, and the old mare allowed the colt to suck her. The conse quences are that the mare is giving milk and plenty of it, and thinks as much of the adopt ed offspring as if it was her own. He had the pair in town yesterday. The colt is as fat as you plesse. If anybody can beat that, in the way of milk, we should like to bear from them. C. 8, Williamson. MARRIED. Mcrrav Shawlkv. At the residence of Iven Stephens, Pleasant Home, Oregon, July 10th, by Jiles Stephens, J. P., Dr. O, S. .Mur ray to Nancy Jv, Shawley, all of Pleasant Home, Oregon. I saw two clouds at morning just at the rise of the sun. So silcitly they drifted on, till they wafted into one, J, K. Allk of Nature. FRIDAY, JULY CR P PROSPECTS. The Outlook In Oregon and Washington, Com piled from Our Exchangee. The Dalles Timis: Duringthe past week we have conversed with several farmers, who had come in from the country, and they seemed to agree in the opinion that the out look for crops had not been better for years. The Fall sown grain does not appear as well as that sown in the Spring. It seems to be in bunches, and not uniform in growth. We have some oats which were fully 5 feet 6 inches high, grown on giound which was first broken this Spring. These came from the farm of Mr. James-Cray, on Fifteen Mile creek, and he in forms us that a large portion of this grain is of equal bight. - Tho late rains did a world of good crops, and all our farmers expert an abundant yield. We are in hopes that the bountiful yield this harvest will more than offset the loss experienced last Winter from the death of cattle, sheep, etc. A few more such leara as the present and Wasco will fully demonstrate the fact it stands in the front rank as an agricultuial country. Farmers ex pect to begin harvesting in a week or ten days, as the present warm wiather is fast ripening tho grain. Some havo already com menced cutting hay, and a great deal of the grain will be harvested for this purpose, as the Ruling price pays them better than to tbrcshjt. Still a great deal of wheat, barley and oats -vill be shipped from this county the coming year. We do not think last Winter was a usual one, so as to fully test Fall grain. Other years it has done remarkably well. There seems to have been so much snow as to have rotted the seed in some places, which, with an ordiuary covering of that element, would have thrived surprisingly. Heietofore Falown grain has been very successful, and usiiSoV' has produced the largest crops: and '.ijbis 'reason we do not believe that the present iKon-wiuier..ouriaiipers irom agajif tr iiig Fall" grains. Not ithstonding, the crop Mill be far above an avei age, and such as will encourago this branch of industry. Correspondence of Albany Herald i The season is now so far advanced that we may safely calculate upon a large crop of grain this year in Western Oregon. The cool weather is favorable for maturing the crops without rust. So far as I havo seen of the farms in Linn, Polk, Marion and Yamhill counties lately, I can state that tho grain ciop will bo above an average, while tho hay crop will bo under an average. Tho apple crop is much under an average. Soft fruits are plenty, while well cultivated gardens are a lair average, unless there is it market soon for our old wheat it will be hard to find room for the new crop. Wo arc really in t'oublc, because we have too much of the products of the soil on hand. Goldendale Gazette: Thanks to the farmers who havo brought us samples of what their land will produce. Spreading the knowledge of it will not only encourage their fellow farmers, but it will give our country a better name abroad. The Gazette is the farmers friend and is always open for whatever will interest or benefit them. R. A. Simms left at this office a heavily clustered bunch of cherries raised on his place just beyond tho buttes, D. F. Hartley of the No. 6 settlement brought in a splenl id sample of barley, S. W. Chiders of 'lie Swale, showed us some currants ami gooseberries, that it would be hard to beat, and Geo. W. Smith of Rockland sent a package containing wheat, oats, barley and timothy, the stalks beinu larcc. long and well devdened Hundreds of Klickitat farms will produce just as wi 11. Fanners, those of you who are inclined to lie lazy, slovenly and unthrifty. w ill you not observe and pattern after such as have betU-r looking and Utter ptoducing farms tlmn jour own; Colfax Democrat: Mr. Philip Ititz states that so far the attempt to raise grain in the vicinity of Ritzville has not been successful. He is satisfied that in order to raise wheat the sod must be thoroughly exposed to the action of the atmosphere and elements for at leust one year, and possibly two; when first plowed it has no more power of sustaining and promoting vegetation than so much beach sand. Hence it can uever be settled by those persons seeking to make homes, Mr, Ritz will put about 200 acres in grain the coming Fall, and if not successful in this at. tempt will abandon that region, as neirly all tlie seiners nave ueen compelled ,;ood- Vancouver Independent; The fairgrounds East of the city on Harney hill are now all enclosed by a substantial tight board fence, according to plan. The race track is all finish ed except a little necessary scraping, The committee having things in charge have labor ed industriously, and to some purpose. If Clarke county does not have a good fair this year it will not bo the fault of the officers of the Agricultural .Society. Eugene Guard: We were told by Mr. J. K. I' Withers this week of rather a nugular freak of nature. He had is his latch of potatoes one vine that pcrittd in hearing that esculent ou Its vines alovc-ground instead of at lU roots. 15, 1881. THE YAQUINA RAILROAD. To be Built from Corvallis to the Bay In Time To Remove this Year's drain Crop. Albany Democrat It is now an assured fact that the Willa mette Valley is to havo another outlet to the coast. The management of tho Oregon Pacific R. R. have succeeded in placing their bonds and will commence the construction of the road from Yaquina Bay to Corvallis at once. The surveying parties are already at work and the contracts for lalwrer havo been losed. Active work on the road will be begun as soon as the surviyors finish tho first sections of the road. Wo feel confident that our readers may depend on it that tho rood will now be pushed forward to comple tion as speedily as possible. Tho finances of the road hare been put upon a solid basis, and the company propose to have trains run ning from Corvallis to the Bay in time to do their share in the removing of the graiu crop this season. Vessels will arrive at Yaquina this Fall in time to load the crop, and arrange ments have been made to give the Valley an outlet independent of selfish Portland. That we aro rejoiced at being ablo to make this an nounccment is hardly a fair oxpicssion of our feelings. We believe tho road w ill accomplish a vast good for the people of this section, and even if it does not prove as largely beneficial as some have hoped, it cannot help but change materially the aspect of atlairs, and mako us more independent of a city that has need its advantage over us in a manner that has been in many ways hoggish and near sighted. It makes a nearer route to the sea board, and this alone means that it will cost less to gut our grain on shipboard. This is one advan tage that cannot be taken from us. Again it will give us a competition from which we may expect a more reasonable rate on char ters, and lower storage and other charges. It would bu difficult to enumerate the benefits that may bo expected from it, if it is managed in the interest of tho people, and some will come with it that cannot be taken away, no matter how it may be managed. Thus wu consider it a matter for rejoicing throughout tin entire Valley. It is tho intention of the company to put luigea on tne river so that grain at various point above and below Cor vallis can be shipped, and farmers will seo the advantage of storing at some accessible point. Wo feel confident that wheat will command n better price, and that means increased pros perity. Railroad building will naturally at tract more attention to this section from par ties who are thinking of locating in the State, ami a rise in the value of real estate may be looked for. The Corvallis Gazette says: Early last Fall the Oregon Pacific Railroad Company was organized in this city, and shortly afterward Col. Hogg, its President, went to New York, and the general impression obtained belief that this company would construct its road in time to carry away the crop of 1881, but obstacle after obstacle was imposed in the way by the enemies of the road until hope almost failed in minds of many friends of tho enter prise, hut these difficulties have at lost been overcome and the early completion of tho rood is now a fixed fact, On next Monday two corps ef cnginceiH will cominencH the perma iicnt location of the road and as soon as the location is cosiplcted the grading will com mcncK, and we arc confidently sssiued that the road will he completed to this place by January 1st, HH.'t. The road will be a stand ard grado and the track laid with f0 lb. steel rails. ROQUE RIVER ITEMS. Ellenhbuiui, Or., June 2", '81. Editor Willamette Fanner: The Rogue River grange has made arrange ments to hold their meetings heieafter, iu Hume's Hall, at Ellensburg. The regalia, which the Mvrtle Creek Grange kindly loaned us, have reached us in good order. The Bteamcr Mary D. Hume, Capt. Cough el, arrived at Ellensburg on the 21th iust. The run of Spring salmon is over, and fish ermen are taking up their nets. Wool growers are busy shearing sheep shear well and look well. Educational interests are progressing. The school house at Bagnell's Ferry has lately been furnished with commodious desks. Mr. Marri, the present teacher, has 30 scholars, and gives general satisfaction. Gramiek. Will Oo East' Dr. II. Carpenter, of this city, who has re cently been appointed advisory physician to the Board of Building Commissioners to su pervise the saniUr requirements of tho new Insane Asylum building nt Salem, contem plate visiting a iiiiiuVr of the Eatei n ssv. luius during the ensuing .Summer with a view of familiarizing hiuuelf with their workings. fr NO. 23. Oregon Pacific Railroad. ori Oregon CokalA Since the issue of our June uumber the long pending preparation for the construction of the new railroad, w hich will first connect this valley with Yaquina Bay, and afterwards cross the State at its center line to Boise Q(y, Idaho, have been completed. The constnse- tlon of tho first sec-tit n, from Yaquina Bay to Corvallis, a distance of about CO miles, will proceed as fast as possible, so soon as the es oot line is located by the two engineering partis who uie now taking tho field. Tke Oregon Pacific has advertised for 130,000 ties, to be delivered between the 1st of 5op tcmber and the 1st of December next, at Ys quina Bay, and along the line of tho road, as will bo seen on referenco to another column. It is intended, and expected, that this tint section w ill bo completed by the end of the year, in time to carry out through the now Outlet this season's crop. Judging by tho en thusiasm excited throughout thrse valley counties by the intelligence, as it has gradual ly filtered out by tho preparations being made. it is impossible to overestimate the1 importance of tho i-ntcriise, undertaken firet by the farmers themselves ten yeais sgo. and nowt bu consummated in an enlarged and perfected form. Tho causes of tho delay aro widely known throughout tho Slate, and need net here be repeated. It is only right to say that, so far as our information extends, tberc is full ground to be confident that no outside cause can henceforth operate to affect or interfere with tho completion of tho Oregon Pacific Railroad. And, with honest and free compe tition for tho transportation of loth the outwards and inwards traffic, thu farmers and producers generally will have fair play, and the one great fear will be removed which has rested hitherto, like n dark cloud, over the future of tho valley. With the construction of the Oregon Pacific Railroad, ir involved the uprising of the uuw town of Yaquina upon the bay. romo of our Portland friends appear to regard this prospect w I tlranythinj; but natia- ., . faction. But we have yet to learn that the foundation and growth of a new trading point at upwards of a hundred miles distance can be anything but an advantage to the "commer cial metropolis" of a State, when capital und population f i oiu afar oil are the means of such foundation and growth, and are no' Ktilmtraet oil fioni the men or iiiouuy of tlm oldtr und larger city. Tne future of Oregon demands that provision shall be made for tho flood of immigration, which will inevitably follow the opening ot tho direct lines of transcontinental travel, when thus at last the natural advan tage of thu Statu in soil, climate und manu facturing facilities to the rising tide. The Coming Wheat Crop. Ciiiclntutl Knqutrtr, A prominent grain dealer of Chicago, who has traveled in the West inoro or less for fif teen or twenty years post on an annual tour of observation, bos just returned fiom his last trip. Ho was out in April last, and came back with thu impression that tho crop of Winter wheat would be much better than tho expeota tiou of many, except iu Michigan, The obser vations of the pint two or three weeks have changed all this. He now says that Michigan will not yield more than one third as much as last year, being 'JO,000,OUO busncls short; Illi nois will bo short to tho extent of liO.OOO.OOO to 10,000,000; Indiana, l!5,0(M,ono to II0.O0O, 000; Ohio, lO.OOO.WX), and IVniisjlvauia and New V'ork will be five or ten millions short. Between tin-in and the total falling oil' in the States named w ill bu fully onu bundled mil Iwin buhhel.i Hi Winter wheat, lie says the groin in many places looks w II at a distance, bi't on examining licldn closely the ears arc fouiril to l,v fliort, and the up par. utly g06a wheat proves to ho largely shall. jay Oould and Orexon. The I'oillaiid Merinry of iciint date say "a confidential agent of Jay (ould, thu rail- roid autocrat, has been in thu city during the week taking notes for the inluruutiou of hi astute employer. This agent, who i an perie-iicoil railroad mun, says that Gould's road will reach Portland fully two months before either of the other lines is finished. JIu tuts been through the States and adjoining Terri tories, and appears to be- strongly impressed with what he saw, our wonderful icMGure and the- piosperity abounding on nil lidiK. If Gould Is determined to kiep Lis promise, lie will )uu to wake up and comme-ULu opera tions without loss of tune," Good Specimen of Green Wheat. Mr. Frank Batchelur. of this e-itv. has handed us a sheaf of wheat, which stands six feet six inches ill height. The variity ii .Mold's white- Winter, ami was mwn in O t iber and November, on L'round that was Ill'.htlv past ured. It is ruined by .Mr I. II. Mays, of Cor vallis, lien on county I nerc aiu some sixty acres, and t u estimate i H ill yield tuxnty livu bushel to thu tut It can ho t ii at our oilier for a short tune i;1 r-l f s