Willamette farmer., June 24, 1881, Page 6, Image 6

WILLAMETTE AHMER: PORTLAND, OREuN, JUNE 24, 1881.
11111111
Imi! every Week by tlio
ntHMKTTK tAIHIMt IM IILIKIIIflU
TKIUI8 OF HUllsciurnu.i
me yesr. (1'o.uiro paM). In advanco.
Ill month", (1'o.toBC md. In wit ana-.
Lew than six month will he, per month
I IM
1.25
. .25
ADVKIISIRl.SO HATES !
AdverttenvnUlll In Inserted, providing In "e
rsepecUMu. at we roiioaing wui vi m
An lm h ft, itHU fl tiCf monlll
t .M
. (.00
. 15,00
. 30.00
Three Inches ol space per month
One-hall column per inonm
Out column tier monui
tWSampts copies sent free on api iicaiion.
Put
stain, rooms No. 6 ami 5J
'Ulillcalion mine: no. u iii.iwm " -i
IT NEVER PAYS.
It necr pny to fret and growl
When fortuno seems our focj
Tlio letter lircil will look abend
Ami striku tlio braver Wow,
Your luck is work,
Ami tlioso wlio shirk,
Should not lament their doom,
llut yield tlio piny,
Ami elenx tlio wny,
That better ini-n have room.
It never rnys to wreck tlio health.
In itriidfi"'b' after Kaln,
Ami lm in noM wlio think" that gold
In cheapest lmimlit with pain.
An humble lot,
A cozy cot,
Have taunted even king",
For stntion limn.
That wealth will buy,
Not oft contentment hriiiK".
It never p.iyl A hlimt refrain
Well worthy of a sonjf,
For Bk-o ami youth mnt learn the truth
That nothing pay lhat'M wrong.
Tlio good ami purn
Alono aro suro
To bring pruloiigcil success,
While what ia right
III heaven's tight
It always suro to bless.
PAL0JSE AND SPOKANE COUNTRy.
I'. II. Jtiluianii, III Walla Wall i I'nlon.
Almotn, tcn hy thu failing light of ilay ami
the early Miiialiiiii', lian an attractivo hut div
erted apH'arance. Tho Snnku rivir Imi en
' croacheil upon thu town nml washed away
part of tlm iipimiiU of thu hig warehouse
built by Haw ley, Dodd .V Co. ami othem.
Henry Hnhling Iiiim a liuu fruit orch.titl ami
garden, llungjto Hum, liavo it good ia-tl
flouring mill, nml Hon. I.. M. Hinger, a largo
tore at Almotn. Theru aro nlso a saloon, ho
tel, atalilo ami half a doreli reaideneea theif.
Whilo at AlnioU, wo heard a eonvcrsntimi be
tween a young man ami tho landlord!
"How much lornupper?"
"lie you a leniniter!"
".No. Why I"
"IlccaiiMi 1 only cliargo two bit", whilu 1
charge other fulka four hiU for a menl,"
Ai both teatntteni ami touriaU eat .thu same
table and of tho aatuo food, and tho onlinary
teamster eat four timet as much aa thu aver
age tourist, tlio ronton of thu ilill'cieuco in
charge wan not nbviout. Karly lm Sunday
morning our team va headed up tho Abnota
grade, a very steep one, requiting three miler
of uninterrupted heavy pulling to reach tlio
lummit. 1'roni tho lutuinit to near Colfax, the
traveler paaaea through a high rolling country
eovorcd with heavy bunch grata and paat a
number of lino looking farina, doing down a
long but good gradu wo reached Colfax, w hero
we itopped for dinner at tho Kwart House.
During our brief atay in Colfax, wu noted that
the place had doubled in aio during tho iaat
twoyrara; that it number of aubatautial wood.
D building bad hot it erected and urcupied
or buaineaa purivnse; thut a number of tasty
tlwelling bad U'en erected, tho atrecta im
proved, tho tmvn lengthened at Uith enda and
widened out aa much aa the high strep hilla
between which It ia built would admit. Tlio
Garotte iillico was visited, and Clmrlio Hop
kina found happy in tho poaaraniou of a finely
furnished and apMiiuttil olhci, including i
power preaa and ateain engiuo. Sunday afttr
noon wo journeyed tii Steptoo Station, popu
laxly called Ctth Up Davu,' wheru wo put up
for tho night and werv well entertained. Mr.
Jamet H. 0.tvi, who ia known all over tho
country north of Snake river aa "Cath l'i,"
U an Kiigllthmau nlniiit (l'J year of age, w ho
hat lived in tho weatern portion of America
a 4 lug thu paat forty yeara and at hia present
lxntlon for live yiat. lie. appcart to lm an
intelligent, olwerviug mini, full of idem,
flood, Kvl and indillert'iit, which bo
delight to give out to all who
will talk to him. Ho haa ISUacicaof line
looking iHitloui laud, well fenced, and cul
tivated, with ample baina and outhouaea.
He haa recently elected a lino totory
frame building, ia tho lower atory of which ho
haa a ttoie, ...tile tho icat ia occupied aa a
dwelling." From thia building a tine view
of Steptoo Itutte, a noteil laud maik, 1,140
feet higher than "Cash up.'," ia obtained,
The altitude of "Caah up'a" place la aliout
8,500 feet and lUvia nayii
"M ptoe tiutlon
IWataainrMtlon,-
On Monday we droxe fil unlet to Spokane
FalU pjiaaing over a rolling prario country un
til after paaaing Spangle from which point the
road ia through the timlxr and acrcaa ait oe
rational amall prairie. On tho route between
Colfax and Spangle we uotvd huudreda of
point where good farim could Ihi made.
Spangle ia tituated in a bruail and U-autiful
level prario tkirted on the weat and north by
titular and eu the east by tho foot billi of
Hangtnau'a crek, It ia '2 milea from Cheney
and 18 from Spokane Kalla. The place ap
peart to le a thriving hamlet containing two
general atom, two blackattdtli ahou, one
meat market, one millinery ttoro, one hotel,
One livery and feed aUble, one aaloou, poat
otrlce, military telegraph ollico and Ixtween
Co anJ 110 dw ellinga. It alao boata tho "let
bind in tho country." Iteforo reaching
Spokane l'alla wo paaatsl a largo iiumKr of
men at woik buildim; trcttlea, framing bridge
tlmbera, piling Ilea and getting thing ready
tor conatructiug a hijth railrtvttl bridgo acre-
Hant'inan'a cievk for tlio N. N. It. 11, Co.
The tleaceut into and thoatccut fim Hang.
imm'a creek, though not May by any meant
aro neither of them ai bad n wo expcct'id to
find tlitin.
Spokano I'nlla la thu name of nn "attractivo
town aitimted on tho south bank of thu
Spokano rhcr at thu great fall". Thotlrccla
aro laid out perpendicular tn and parallel with
tho ricr and to Walk Wnlla eyes they nrc
altogether too narrow. Tho town ia 14!)
miles, by railroad, from, Ainaworth, and haa
an elevation according to tho U. S. Signal
Station barometers, of 1010 feet abovo tho
aea. Kallroail measurements givo tho placo
18'Jl elevation. Tho night of tho town is a
small rolling prario with a compact
gravel surface, Immediately on tho south
west and cast tho town site is surrounded by
elevated rocky land covered with timber.
Tho placo la admirably located for drainage
purposes whilo tho purest of water is obtained
from tho river or by means of wella of reason
ahlo depth. So far no very successful at
tempts to cultivato gardens in tho town havo
been made, though a short distance from tho
placo wo Haw some apparently thrifty though
small tilled spots of ground. No accurate
weather record was kept at Spokane Kails un
til thu establishment of tho government signal
station last February. From tho first of Feb
ruary to tho 20th of May tho temperature has
ranged from 15 degrees below zero to 70 de
grees abovo. Tho nvcraeo tempemturo for
February was 'JO degrees riiniuutesj for March
'21 degrees 4 minutes) for April 48 degrtea II
minutes. Tho rain fall, including anow re
duced to water, from February Ut to May
20th, was (1,34 inches. Tho majority of the
IH-opla of tho to n insist upon ptllliug the
namo of their thriving placo with an e, thus
Spokano, they Justly believing tho namo
sounds better when thus spelled. Wo hearti
ly concur. Tho town now contains about .'100
inhabitants cxcluaitu of railroad nun, who
numbered alxiut 100 more, and its stiects per
sent an animated appiarancc. Thcro aro a
number of hotels and restaurants, thu promin
ent ones litlng tho California, tho Xoilh I'.v
cillc, Indiana, Minnesota and Western.
Thero niu '2 millinery atnres, 8 saloons, '2
bicweriea, It bakeiies, '2 jewelry stores, .'I
livery stables, '2 drug stores, I variety store
and j'uhs depot, 1 gents furnishing goods
store, I gunsmith, '2 furniture stores, I sad
dlery, 2 hardware and tin stores, ,1 black
smith shops, '2 wagon makers, (1 lawycis, .1
doctors, I iiituranca nml rial estate agents, ft
stago lines, I newspaper, tlio Spokano Times,
n postolllco, express ollico, it aigiiaUtatioitaml
telegraph ollico, mi Fpiscnp.il Church and
school, grocery nml provision stores, .1 barber
shops, I whole salcliquor merchant, !i largo
general mercantile imtabhahiueuta nml more
two story ImlldintM thnnWnlln Wall.t eon
tallied live ye.tis ngo. It nlo has n number
of largo tasty reiideuiea. Ilusidisthe X. I', It.
Co, engineers havo their headiuartera at
Spnknnu Fulls while Dr. Whitehousu has hia
big hospital tents pitched in thu railroad ad
dition, hem alio tho Company has n big
warebnuao and atablea. Tho river ia
uied to furnish power for ono first
lato Untiring and two saw nml pt.tining
nulla in thu town. Thu people ol
Spokano Fnlls claim aa tributary to
them the sittlcmenU at Moratt I'ruiiie, Cali
fornia Itaneb, Itockfnrd, Itnttlir'a Itiiu, Up
per Hangman, I'coru I'rsirie, Plateau, White
1 11 il II I 'nil no, DeepureeK, uittonwtxxi, ureal
iluud and CDiirtuiiuhtJi, all fertile reuiona
within oaay distance over good roads, lleaidea
tlicao tliry claim tlio f alia to no lliu iliatriliu
ting and aitpply point for Colvillu valley, Hi it
ish Columbia and Camp Spokane, Tho citireua
of Sttokano Falla are enterprising and public
spirited. They havo lecuutly let a contract to
A. S. Miller Sou. of Portland, to build a
free bridgo across the rncr at a coat of WIT I.
Tho briilge. when finlahud, will extend from
the font of Howard atreet over thu mill iHud.
Jt'iO feet, to nu island, then over the middle
chatitul with ono tn.ni of Smith tints. 110 feet
long, to another island, then out the noith
thiinnel by a bridgo of three apatis, one being
110. tho second 70 and thu third 10 fiet.loiig
to the mainland. Tho bridgo ia to be paid for
bv subacrintiun. nearly the entire amount
having been already rniaiil. 'I wenty-livejenra
ago I Mailed Miuticnimli, .MluncMit.t, located
nt tho f.illa of St. Anthony on the Miaaiaaippi
rhcr in a legion where an old inhabitant wild
they "had nine month of Winter nml three
months of mighty cold weather." Miuneaixi
lis then contained two or tbriu a.Mvanil Hour
lug mills, and did not have as bright an out
look aa ibxa Spokane Falla to-day. Now
Miune.ix)lia eoutaiua iO,000 iuhabitanU, and
a large uumler of the moit extomive ami
moat complete llouiing milla in the world) in
fact, Minneapolis ia the greatest Hour inixluu
tug point in tho woild. Spokane halla in
twenty-tlto ieara ouuht to rival tho Miuueap-
olia of to-dny,
Pruning Rotet.
In pinning atmng-gt owing roses, tho end
to bo atvured ia a considerable niitnlwr of
mcdium-aiicd, well ripened ahixita, Instead of
a very lew atroug one", aa tut so strong,
luxuriant ahoot will produce few llowera.
In accordance with the alxivn atatemeut, a
contributor to a foreign journal aayai "The
other day when looking over an amateur
roaarian's pets, a phut of .lean ItoaenkrauU
was pointed out aa yielding only wrxxl and
leavea. The aeatou'a growth waa at their
the general ktae'thickcr than my thumb, and
appearance of theae ateama immediately tug
geatetl the reason w hy flow et had not Wen
produced. At the kiae- of the ahoot the
limit had gradually become more prominent,
till at the ends they were aa prominent a
thoae on any other rosea. To obtain a supply
of bloom next iraaon. the tiivs of the ahoot
would merely requite cutting off; but tn make
a permanent improvement ot least one moot
would need to be cut well In, and then, lit.
tead of allowing the vouug ahoot to grow aa
they plrancd, their onita would rciuiro to bo
rmiciioi out, wnen tne voting grow ma nan at
tainett a firm couditiou at leaat tome inches
above it case."
I)ltn. Mr. K. A. White, for many year a
resident of this city and well known in buti.
ne circle here, died in San Fraticitco on
the 17th inat, aged 7t year. He wa the
builder of the St.
Cliartet-the tint brick
hotel in this city.
To 1Ui: lUiMaW. The managers of the
State Fair announce that they will give two
prue for ba ball one of f 100, and second
of $73. Kutrance fee, f-23. Four or more
club to titter, Tttev have alao teemed
special rati over the O, It X, Co.' lines,
For particulars, tee advertisement in another
column.
HOW THEY PUT THE COW IN THE YARD.
(!ahiton News.
There is nothing that demands statesman
ship of n high order m much as tho driving of
a cow with a ynmic; calf to any particular
plnco. Two (Jnlveston colored men under
took n job of this character, nml, although
they gavo tho matter their careful attention,
tho result was very far from satisfactory to
anybody except tho cow, which teemed to en
joy it very much. Sam and Hill wcro to fret
a dollar to tnko tho cow and calf and put
them in tho yard of the owner, Mr. Thomas
Carlyle, who lives at tho south end of Ualves
ton nvenuo. After trying in vain to got tho
cow to understand in what direction they
preferred she should go, Sam and Hill called a
cabinet meeting, nt which tho following cam
paign plan was agreed upon! Sam waa to
take up tho calf in his arms and go ahead,
whilo Hill was to hold tho cow back by the
rope which was fastened to her bonis.
"Kf sho goes to fast," said Hill, "I'll jest
hold her back,"
"And cf sho don't toiler fast enough Ml
Jest twist du rnlf's tail, and den sho will come
right along," said Sam.
Sam took up tho calf and went ahead, while
Hill, in order to get a real good hold, tied
tho ropo around his wrist. They movtd
slowly in tho desired direction, and would
hate reached tho destination in safety had not
Satin tempted Hill to get oil' a joko on S.im,
so ho called otltl
"Sam, Jess twiit do cat's tall."
Sam did so, and thu calf bloated as il it was
opposed to an encore to the performance.
Tho old cow began to trot. So did Sam,
holding on tho calf as if bo had stolen it.
Then tlio fun liegiin, for every once in a while
the tow would polish her boms on the ceilings
of Sams pants. Hill could not get his hands
out of tho rope, and, an ho had shoit legs, he
had haul work keeping up with tho procession
or rnther in not letting go. He ran so fast
that tho kinka of his wool straightened out.
I'ilially hugnipedi
"Sam, outwitt tint enf's tail."
Sum's legs moved so rapidly thnt thoy
looked liku the spokes of it buggy, bus he
ctlh'd ktekt
"I'uah (lixl's sako! uiggali, don't let go ilat
rope) do cow's ng.ilniu on me."
"Drop tho caf, Sam," cried poor Hill,
wlmno iiiiiih wn coining "Ut ofxoeket. "Drop
dueaf, fori don't keep up wid do cow. (io
alow, uigg.ih, or I'll turn do cow loose on ni,
which, however, was more than ho waa able
to do.
Hill made, the next fifty yards on hit back,
ho still moat tiuwillinvly lettining hia hold on
the ropo. Foi innately, tho cow overtook
Sam, and, in letiim for Ida kindueat in pick
ing up thu calf, she picked him up on her
horn" and threw him over into Mr. Carlylu
yard. Hill, who was rather tired of chasing
the cow, thought hu would climb over and tee
what Sam waa doing. Thu cow appeared to
undoiataud hia wiahia In that direction, so alio
stilted on a run to help him out, or rather
over. Sho waa n littlu late but ho went aliout
ten feet further Into thu llild than ho would
Into dona without hcrasaittanco, Tluro waa
ueithirof them so badly hint at they were
tcartil when old Carlyle camu and told tin in
thnt tie nn'ractwat that they ahould put
the cow in tlio yard. Instead of that the cow
had put tin in in the yard, an the dollar be
lunged to htiutetf aa the uwir of the cow.
Itia thought a law mil will grow out of
the matter.
Action of the Cannert Concernlnj Tin Plate.
X. (Ymim rcl.il Kiupilrtr.
1 ho demand for plate from thia coiiutiy ia
likely to iucreasu fioui thia on for tho remain
der of the season. Citiiuera, pucker and oil
ii.cn will nil be likely to increaae their consum
ption! nt least audi ia the expressed belief
uf those whoso petition in the trade entitle
their opinion to credit. Maufacttirert of
atamped ware mid lomtnuii tin ware veil1 alao
continue, aa much aa uaual; it not more. Wu
nndera'aml that a'ocka ot plate in thia country
aro not unusually large. Hut the stock manu
facturer ate inakitigcotuideiablecomplaiutof
the. lack of uniformity in the sue and quality
of theplato tiny have recently purchased, and
miiiiu foriy-thieuH.iltnuoro manufacture! sent
a circular notification to thu elah importer
to the ellcct that they thoiild refute to buy
plate of couurii who would not warrant
aue and ipialitic . The maker, at their laat
meeting, in Hiiiuingbaiu, diacuaacd tho cir
cular, but to far aa w o know , did not agree to
aeinl out a guarantee with their gooda, con
tenting themselves with tho assurance that it
waa for the interest of maker to maintain the
good iptalitit of their bminla without bind
iNg theiuaelve by contract so to do. If tho
plate told were makers' hiatal, perhaps they
would le correct, but at there it a llood of
ipecitl branda on the market, made by nolxly
knows who, the reason ot the maker it not
wholly true. Thu Haltimore manufacturer,
if thiy cannot get their guarantee, would do
well tocourlne themaehej to the purchase of
the brand of established and well knewn
homes.
It may not be out ot place to state here
that a tnanufactnriui.' firm of PuniUble hat
adopted a new procett by which tin pltte
can be givru a ghu turface. The coating
material adhere to firmly to the tneUl that it
cannot Ixj separated therefrom, and tho metal
so coated may be bent or worked in any
manner desired. For costly gooda and gooda
intended tor export thia new invention mutt
prove valuatile, aim our cannert will, no
doubt, promptly lecoguiie it advantage! if
these be tuch at claimed. In the meantime,
it it very proper that they thould iutist upon
getting a good quality of tin, for the loaae to
tho retail trade from the use ot an inferior
metal tuuat ueceaaarily cause general disntis.
faction, and in the end ailed the canned
good industry.
We ilo not lilo our drieml tit worse be.
cau.e tliey soiuetiinet give ut an npiiortunity
to rail at tlient lieartile. Their fault revon.
eile ut to their virtue. 1
Origin of the National Banking System.
lolin Thompson, the President of the Ch.tso
Xntional Hank, and his sons aro nil million
aires! yet ho recalls with prido tho satisfaction
ho had, in tho days when tho old Stnto cur
rency was in use, in making from $10 to S'20
per day In buying and selling it, and doina a
general brokerage business. It was John
Thomp'on and tho Hon. Silas M. Stilwcll, re
cently deceased, and formerly connected with
tho Xew York State Frco Hanking System,
who, when tho Government waa forced to
resort to expediencies to carry our federal
financiering, conceived tho idea that Congriss
might pas a Federal Hanking Act. Their idea
waa explained to Secretary Chaso and leading
members of Congress, and afUr i good deal of
work in explaining to them tho system, tho
President nml his Secretary of Treasury re
commended a measure tn Congress. In duo
course of titno tho Xatlonal Hanking System
was perfected, and tho Act passed in lStl.1.
Immediately upon ita becoming a law, John
Thompson, his two sons, together with three
other individuals, organised tho First Nation
al Hank of Xew York City. About tho time
it was rend) to go into business, tho Clearing
House passed a resolution that any national
bank would not bo recognircd. Tho Superin
tendent of tho Hanking Department at Albany
notified tho Olivers of the First Xatlonal
Rink that it was his duty, under tho laws of
Xew York to enjoin tho bank from doing any
husinoi. Secretary Chnso secured tho services
of David Dudley Field to defend tho bank
against any legal proco-dings that might be
s-arted by thu State Hanking Department.
The city banks were hostile to tho new insti
tution, which was alo rt fused admittance to
thoCbarmg Home, the banks nlo refusing to
oxchanio with it. and for a time going so far
nt to refuse national Kink notes. The (!ov.
eminent made the Ivank a public depository
and nuent to iliMwc of I'nttcd Mate lond
for the account ot the tiov eminent. In this
this way it came into receipt of (toverinneiit
money to the amount of several million dol
lar, which gave to the Firtt Xational a moil
ejedx)wer over the other Utnks so that in
two yeir' lime it was invited to Join the
Clearing House Association. When other na
tional banks were orgaiti red with large capte
tl, the old S'ato binks gave up the light,
nod, niter ciating their hostility to the tt.t-
.If..,nl 1.-...L.... hi tiffin nri-Aiilr,..! na ti.llhm.ll
. ..,. ...., ..... I... V. .1 ..-.,..
oaiiKt, nun irviu mm nun- mv .j.......
was a ginml aticccis,
In onlr to correctly measure the powtr
early ncouircd by the national banks of this
city, nml estimate nnght tlio linaiici.il strcugtli
of Wall stieet, it is necessaiy to glance roinc
whnt at tho catites contributing thereto,
Probably no other ono thing haa done ao much
to augment tho volume of money controlled
he Wall atreet a thu Xatlonal Ikltlkintf Alt.
The national hank aio organized in every
State in the Union, except .Mississippi, ami
ctcry Territory except Arizona) mo total
iitiinlxT in oieratton being '20(11, the greatest
number that has la-en in operation nt ono
time. The banks in the leading cities are ro-
ipitnd to keep '23 per rent, of tlieinleposit a
i n-Ki.rvii fiiml. nml banks el Jew hero 13 tier
cent, of the aggregate amount of their dejx sits
a a reserve, it portion of which, 7 J per cent.,
can Ihj kept in certain cities ilealgnateil in tliu
act. Tho bank in citiia other than :vow
York, when tho act first becatno a law, were
permitted to kiep one-halt of their lawful
money reserve in cash depoaita in tho city of
Xew York. Thia g.tvo control of vast turns to
the Xew Yotk batiks. 'I bo Comptroller'
report for IhMI state that $100,000,000 of tho
fiiml of other hank ro constantly on deposit
in Xew York subject to demand. Thia in it
self it a tremendous power, and when tho na
tional system was lirst atarted it gave the
pionier associations an immeiiso advantage
over tlio old institutions. On thu 11th day of
March tho total resource of the '2004 national
luiik amounted to $2,140,110,013. Their
capital stock paid in wo at that date $I3S,
'231,1)13) they held a surplus fund of $1'22,
470,1107) undivided profit, $3,07'2,'2-23i duo
to depositor, $014,014,01 1 1 due to other
Kinks ami private Ikttikers. $-2.Vl,'2oO,l(13( clr
dilation, outitai'diinf. $'2!lS,Kls,3H0 other lia
bilities amounting to $S,IS04,.Y2. It it ilillicult
to comprehend tuch vat mint, and largo at
are the resource of the nttion.il liank they
fnnn nnk- n fractional part of tho total
resource from which Wall it ret t draw it
tviu i r.
With tho advantages accorded tho New
York national Uinks by tho new net, the First
Vntinnnl. U-iiil- tho nioueer. undo lame turns
of money and continued under tho control of
the lliouipaons until inn, wneu u uini iu
the control of the partie known a the Jay
Cooke fraternity. At that date John Thomp
son felt th'tt ho was growing old and that tu
peitdotia trausactiona in (Fovernment lionds
were hariuiloutj in fact. h looked upon them
as partaking largely t f the nature of gatnb
line, and U-atdea which t)ie wear and tear
incident to large operation wai too much
train for a man of In age, and with enough
of thia world' gixxU, hu wa glad to transfer
the ixjwer. Said ho to tho writert "When
tlio temptation wo presented of taking the
(ioverumetit lo.tna, the situation resolved
itself into thiai If the operation proved a tuc-
cea the U-iiik cotiht pay a illvuleml oi iiai per
cent, in aix month. It it turned out dlaaa-
trout, tho lie.td of the Kink wo liable to hu
imlieted bv the llntudJurv. hv. ill nivdav.
I have teen I'. S. sixes sold nt IX), and thcro
were four, just a liable to shrink thnu or
four per cent., and tbst meant ruin to the
liailk on l no iiniuenae inula luutcnmi lur.
The mitnagemeut asatiiunl that risk, and a
the bimine.s of the eountty went booming the
First National Hank made a great deal uf
money. However, the Lord did more for thi
country than John Shertnau, by giving big
crops, and to the loan proved 0 tttcces; but
to far at the Kink was concerned, it as a
pure gamble." Krom 1S77 to I8SI the Kirtt
National paid 210 per cent, in dividends,
there being one of 100 per cent., one of SO per
cent., and threo of 'JO per cent. American
tlrocer.
Fra-Blttorto Aritona.
Risht where l'rescott now stsmli, can lie
trareil the wall of an ancient city, ami if ho
are to judge front the wearing ilovt 11 of mount'
aim ami the covering of earth that hat almost
hiiMrn the building from' Wing traced, we
should tay that many thousands of year have
anil gone since the people ttho once inhabittl
a prosperous city, where now stands l'reacott,
a thriving town in Aritona, took their depart
ure or became extinct, 'that a large and
flourishing city once emitted here, there can lie
uo doubt, a the evidence are proof positive
and deny contradiction. Very often relic are
taken from excavations of great depth, and
vie ure inclined to Iwlieve that the former in
habitant! of Arizona wore a curious but a
somewhat civilicd race. Again, the gcologitt
and antiquarian have a rich field for study n
Arizona, for go vt here yoa may you aro con
tinually treading on the home and grave of a
race of whom nothing 1 Wwii, other than
that they livil in home ami lud Urge build.
ingt of worship.
DR. WOOD'S
L'VER
REGULATOR.
...the. ..
Vcgefnlik
rnlvorsnl
PaniHTii
0( concentrated extracts ot e!rctl anil compounded
Irani among Ike many Herbs and Plant ot
N'ATL'HKS OltKAT IIOTAN1CAL OAI1PK.V
For thetpcedy and Mrmanent re'lclot tin mot hoic.
IcMCMcaol ilVSI'KI'SIA. JAt.'NIIICK, CIIII.LN and
KF.VKIt. DISOKDKItKI) DHUMTION, KLATULKNCY
and ACIMTY, hOt'K IIKI.CIII.SH OK WIND AMI
IMS KIIOM TDK HTOMACII, SICK HKAIIACIIK,
CO.VSTII'ATEIl IIOWKI.S, and 11ENKKAI. DKI1ILITY
ami all other dlfcasca arlilnir from a hllloua ttato ot
the stomach, or an Inactive or disordered 1.1 rir.
t.ror Sale EverywhorotKa
HERREN & PARRAR,
WOOL BUYERS
COMMISSION MERCHANT.
-lTILL UUY YAI.I.KY VVH0I.3 AS IIEIICTOFORK
atSitciii, and hate an ollU-e at No. 2, Front Street,
Portland, a here they will attend t) eonilifiiiiient ot
fjutcrn Wool.
CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED.
And adiancei made on the tame. iVItat liiif full
khoulci'ire ot the hiiilneas, haied on former eerlcnee
are prepared to handle wool to licit adtantajre.
ma,t20lf
HODGE, DAVIS & CO.,
OFKKK A
NEW AND POSITIVE uURF.
WENZELL'S
INFALLIBLE ANTI-SCAB
i HIU: nml r.tllCIIAT tuinpoiinil tuiaril
hli:.NTIIH' l'ltltH'LI, nn.l VVnrrniilnl
free I rum liijiirloiit efTrela upon Hie
Vtmil nuil Mi rep, nml I'otiilrii.ril
rurm ro.llim lllllr for rrriulil
DIRECTIONS I
IT rilK .CONTF.NTS OF ONK CAN INTO
I tin 1..1II Jr t mac! ranahle of holdlnir aliout An
fallout, a eoal oil inn vlth top rut out will anter; Oh
licnrly with water and allow to ttand oter riljht, II
nut then completely dltolvcd apply heat, and hen so
liitlnn l complete, add It toMiraflout of tepid water
contained In tho )ro r rcccptaidefor dlppliur the aheeu.
umiiorne anecpaiivr iiieirreninraiirnni inenaintnomtj
hit til liquid preaacd srom the wool and the llquh.
Umhorne hecn alter their removal (mm
nturneil Uithe reecptaile, and In order to lniuro thi
ilo.tnutlnu of the innulte, they thould recclt anothei
tutu 11 anoiu iwo weeks,
N. II.- Ut the hath lie warm and arold cvpoturet
c.1.1 alter It.
Itead the follow Ing:
lltsir, Folk Co., Sept. 15, 1870,
ilct.rt. Ilolire, lalt ti C0.1 lUilnu.cd the reme
dy that vou tint lua lt Spring for scab among uij
thivp, I hate dc!a)rd iritlniryou reiulta until the pres
ent time, aa I dcilred to allow lUtnctcnl tlm to elapse
oaatotio certain that tha dltiaue waa thourouiihl)
cuted. 1 dipped my theeiitwlco after ahearliitr, at In.
tenratt ot 1ft days, and hat ctamlncd the flock carcrum;
at Inut oueoa week aincc the Ut dlpplnir, hut hate
dlicoicrcd uo remains of the dUcaao. I do not hesitate
to recommend )our prcktration aa complete and cer
tain remedy for tcab among thecp.
J, V. NumitiO
Cut up In alr-t ht rant, holdlnir aetcn pounds each
and et err can, when uied according to direeilont, wl)
dlplOOilietp.
I'ltKI'AllKI) F..T.ritF..mLY FOIl AND SOLD 1IY
Hodge, Davis & Co., Portland.
M HOLIMALK DKI'VliLSTH.
I'lirllHiul,
mivMtf
USE ROSE PILLS.
Tin; KtiKlisli Couch and IMalt
Stallion
ROBERT BRUCE.
Weight l.",OOIIis
tiiit-jt. "il
Will nuke thaaraaonof 1AS1, dltld
In the time between tlm faun ot the
undcrihined, its tulle north of Con
nelhii. and (1. F. Iltnilenon't. ono
mile north of Uutou, and llohert Imbrlu't farm, Ate
tulle northeait of llllt.tioro.
li:ilUiKi:i'....tolnrt Ilmce waa tired hy lmirtr.l
Sir M illlam alUee; liun. a noted and beautiful Clcte
land Hay, hrrd hy Mr. I'helpi, of Kentuck, and wold
hy him to Abe Fry, of llllnoli; Sir William Wallaco haa
l-ctn In tin itud elifht jvari, In Jlclan count), 111.
TIIM'!. Sewn, td); Inmrance, JO,
XiTlloo.1 paitursire furiilihcl marea from dlitance.
Allalteiitloiiirlten. No aceounublllty for aueldenta,
See hills for iiartlmUr. JtMlS IIIIIKIIU
Tlio Imported Freiniuin
Full Percheron Norinnn Stnlllon
WIIH: AWAKK,
f f .. j SJf ,1 111 UIKKV 111V VU,, V, INI, IV.,'
5 ' inernHnit March lit, at (lalne tllihera'
: "vwrn ...in . .-.. u Aan l i.ji ..
fctalile, Kakm, anil my larni, nine inuce lUat of balcm.
Wllinr aixalrmiim euneoajr, inuraaa, rir
da) a alul atllrllaa.
.11 Mr I'aruil On Mondays and TuckI).
lllMtllnNWlde Anaketag )ears ol.l; light
tra); 17 handa tilirh; weljlia 1.IJ0IU: an extra t;uud
traveler; a ardnl tint tirite at k'teat national horx sho
at Ainiem, I'riiico. Call and aee the liorie far further
tartU-ulara, liuiorted from Franco b) Jaa. A. Terr;,
TI.KMft..t'orlhesNUon,t:!3; Iniuram-e, MJ.
MH IS XAl'OLEOX.
Wilt make thesraui of lswl, comniemint; Manh let,
as folloKs: STAYTOh'-VlonJiJ and TuMdajr. bCIO
WeUnmlar, Ttiunalajr, Krldiy and Saturdajr,
TCKNH eleaaon, lt; luaurane. Sli.
T. J. EDMONSON.
1881.
1881.
The Clydesdales are Coming
To bClO.TL'RNER and STAYTON to stand th
ensuing teuon, uietwotuui-bred noraea
ROMANCE,
TREt BV W. CHALMERS, 8R.. IS VASlllSOTOK
iy Co.: aired by Emperor; dam Nell. Ojr Old John.
fie rained Drat premium at th Count) Fair aa beat
suikllmreolt, alioaa a yeullnz and a I J ear old, and
hen three and four year eld, along with his brother,
Adventure, galual flxat a t-al farm teaatat thesute
Fair to years iu tucceion, uhlle a tem of haf
aitler gained Mvond prli in U77, ail four by Empenar.
ADVANCE.
Also bred by Win. Chaliuen: Sired by oung Maniul,
(Imported by D. II. lieed, E., In IsTI); dam al .Nell,
Hhlih cUhedhenlul on the soalea lu'U IU, and
her son Romance 1H41 ilia.
j-Triex: borne ill be found together during the
aeaaon Monday and Tunday at beio; V edneday and
Thursday at Turner; Friday and baturvay at buy ton.
Ti:itJI .In.unoce. iO each, to b aid hen
tuarw are kuomi to be with foaL
J. CHALMERS.
apnti Fox alter, Liou lix. ( Vn.
fitt.
XUTTSS
INDORSED BY
PHYSICIANS, CLERGYMEN, AND
THE AFFLICTED EVERYWHERE.
THE GREATEST MEDICAL
TRIUMPH OF THE AGE.
' SYMPTOMS OF A
TORPID LIVER.
Iioss of ppetlte,Niise,bowel contlTe,
PdjnJntJIeftdnitdrMHlionm
thabaok part. Fain under the shoulder
ETae, fullness after eating. wltHVdlsin
clfnHlonlo-eiiertion of "body or mtmi.
XrrlfiblllEf temper. IiOflM tpTHtiLIosa
ofmemor jr, with a feeling of haying nnr
looted iomeauir, wearlnetavplMinei,
lMuUeringjrtthroftrt,"Dptsfbeforeih
SyerVellowltlnrTIegbpetIeta
nets ot nlghtTblchly colorod Urine.
IT TIIE8E WARrTINOB ARE tfff HEEDED,
SERIOUS DISEASES Will SOON BE DEVELOPED.
TTJTM PILLS are especially adapted to
such casB,uiie ilose rfTrcts sucliachango
of feeling as to astonish the sufferer.
Tb.y Inrrviuvlhei AptH-llle, andraus th
body 10 Take on rle.li. thus lh system t
isanrtshel.nitbythrirTnnleArlBonths
IIICMIlTe. Organ. Rraular tiloola artpro
duced. 1'rle i5 rent, an Murray Mm
TUTT'S HAIR DYE.
OnavlfatnorWiiiiitrrasetanged toOuwr
II lack by a alnslo arlliallon of this Iirr. ,11
linrarts a natural color, acta Instantaneously,
fold b; Druttlili,or If lit hv rftu in reetlj t of II.
Office, 38 Murray St., Now York.
(Kr, TtTT XlSrtt f .tuH. Ul.m.ll.. k
CitM KmlU -HI te aialU I Kit tftUMM-W
f
King of the Blooi
11 not a "curt all;" it M a blood pniiflcr ami tnnlc
lni.iurtljr of Mh1 ixjIkum I he nyitrni, ilrraticnt
miuri
nr (
rinlln io efTcctn, hut bring rcnll bronchri or
lhntior thiit irrrnt vrnrrio dUonfrr, JmpurllK
known bv dlffinnt namri la dlatlntnihih t hrm at
HI IIIDOOs OUCII lrntVfN'tTHI, lHHitVntB, lAVtr
oriliood rKTUyi$u, in
Wmihiint, tvri(iMiflf 11, ,rrirt-i D(Krttnt, lUatU
neht, lkclachttUtntnl HVfiA-iWM, Itrnrt ihtea$ft
fkA.li., li.ld.i ftf.,..., Illlo liL . J-... V-
Irvtty. hutnty I)iot, MVj, Jihrvmntirm. On
nirrn, ncniHfii. itni iiortirrn, iMnjttrm, ofcirc.
.SVf.lny, io.,ilNx Klnir oftliP lllootl irrrrntN
ond cun- thfic by At(cklniihtrnujir, fnipurlty
of tho lllooit. Chvmltta nnd phyilelAnt aftrrn In
raltlnff U"tbcnicMt urnulno and rnicknt rtfpa
rAtlonforthnpurponc.' bold by UmKRlt. ml prr
lK)ttlr H- trtlmonlU, dlirctlonn, Aa, In pm
phlet, VTrrAllwj on UWruti oC tbo Uluod.'
vrrr.ppr.Anun(l pivh.ott1.
P. lUMKOM, BON A CO,, lropi.v DuITaIo, N. T.
Aroti Vuul
Cor. Market nnii ronotl. 8. T. Caf.
WILL CERTAINLY CURE
Coughn, Colds, Hoarteness, Sore'
Throat, Bronchitis, Influenza, Asth
ma, Whoopincr Cough, Croup, and
every Affection ot the Throat,
Lungs and Chest, including' Con
sumption. Sold by all DruggisU.
MAPS.
mai tir
IIKIi;il AMI WAhIUMJTOV
IDKIIIIOItV.
YITE IIAVK C)V-.irrKli AllltANOKJIEXTS
T T tiered) e can fiirnlih Ooloml Maps, comnleM
Inaneateoirr, of Oreiroii and Washington Terrilor)',.
cither aliiylv or combined, at the folloalng iirloee.
We 111 tend them iioatatfe jialdi
MtpofOrcvon ... . l,rC
Map of Waihlnirton Territory ..tl.OC
Mapot Orei.'on and Waihlnirton eoinlilnoil 91.6C'
aVSTMako retnlttanet by Money Urdcr or ftejl
tered Letter ptyable to
Sam'l A. Clarke.
I'ortland, Oregon.
IncoriiorattMl ISG-1.
Home Mutual Insurance Co
OF CALIIOHNIA.
FIKEOXIiY.
LosscsPnidorjiTm0utin$l,334,G33.44
LossesPaid OgnJnca1ri$lC2,363.29
Oregon Branch Office,
GEO. L. STORY, Manager
Southeut comer of Firtt and Stark 8trcets,
Oppoeit UdJ ft Tilton's Bank,
PORTLAND, OREOON apt
5L Wriv - -'JS
kui I'kXIJ C4 U 1-tl.UIM TIM UIIHI.ll.
RlJ UlS l 13 Uot PrleiH. natriums.
ftU,M H Tl vj IB iup.l 'j.IH...N.itmllMVfl.
(SIMM Xi U hlliill'iu.MUI.U"il'
UJ valri at 0 W k-iHHT i.st.. Hit J.Hirnil
I'm t on,m,. ITS. r. M. CfiTlirLL (. CO..
JOB PRINTING.
AND
BOK BINDING
A. Q. WALLING
OW.1-8 ANU'COXIU'CTS IS A LEGITIMATE
manner both tha abate named branchea nt bajj.
dm Having atvuniuUted a large aaeortaient ot
STOCK AND FKVIT CUTS
Hecando work for Stockgroa era and Fruit CulttU
buia abeturstyl and at cheaper rate than
other in the Bute. Having a
STEAM BOOK BINDERY
Oui bind Maeaxlue, Siuilc, etc. In erst claas stilt
aud at lowest living wricea. t-r lll.V.Nh BOOKS for '
every kind of builneaa made to order, aa7
DENTIST.
B. G. CLAHK, n. D, S
POI.TL.D OUECvX,
1