Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 3, 1880)
S" 8 Issued every Week by fne witLAMinTP. rAit.nr.it i'cblimu.hc co. TKIIMS OP BUIlSCnilTIONi Dm year, (I'ortJf I'I), In adranee,.,, ..,,11(0 III monthi, (pmUik polil). In Usance ,,,, 1.25 MM thn ill months lll ha, per month,,,, !J ADVEIITI8INO HATES ! Adrertlsementawlll bo Inserted, providing they art satpectAble, lit the following table of ratta: One Incf, of tpaeo per month,., ,,,.,1 !.M iree Inches of ijmwo fwr month , 6.00 le-hall column per month ,,, IS.Po It wJtlmn per month , , , . 80.00 C2rt)ttnple copies lent fres on application. Address all lettcri to: a. A. CLAIIKR, Manager. CVKnUrol In post offices at Portland, Orciron, and Washington, I), C, m ThlrdcJai mall mailer. MARKET REPORT. 8IL.VKU. COIN- In Portland the banks qooto at par Jmyinpr, selling. iiohi: riioiiuK markkt. Tho following represent wholesale rate, from producers or lint lunula t FLOUR. In jobbing lots standard brands, f4."f) best country brands, $i.'2.'(a,H.f0. WIIKAT. -Wnlla Walla I.Wijl.4fi; Vol loy, M7j-dellvcrcd It, I'ortlaml. OATS. White, feed 40fe4'J f bushel ONIONS. ,'lfl. l'OTATOIX -7f)M80 per ctt. MIMMN(JS. lobbing, for feed, 20 t2400 t' ton. Shorts, $I7.00(JI8.00. Chop, t 8.00fi'.,0.C0tton. ItKAN .foliblntc nt $U$1fi l ton, 11ACON. Hides 14 ccntsj llama, country eut, 14IOo City cured, llfelCcj Shoul ders, lOcj . m LAKI). In kegs. l'-'Sini. Oregon leaf, thin, llllc) do ill pails, I lie. llUri'KH. Wo ipwtoi Kxtra fresh roll, 40(?.r.io fair to good, Mfiij.'IOol common, 'JO fiji'io solid in kegs, 'MHn,'X'e hcstpicklcdroll in bbls or half llla, .'171 I'Jc CIIKKSK. Oregon, WfelTo, OIUKI) KKUTrS. Apples, nun dried citmr tercd, 8o sliced, He isiaclilho dried, lOfujjlcj 1'sara. u u dried. I Oo. l'ltima, nun dried, pitted, li,l'JJiiiaclitnailried, ditto, CUjjilfio. KfMIH. Near liv fresh laid, IWfclOo, l'OUl.TKY.-Cliickcns, amall and medium, tU:i.00pcrdo..i Full grown, $:i.00&:i.&0 mid u'hhI demand, 1I()(1H. Dressed, He. HKKl'.-Mvu weight, lj3,a for choico. Hlli:i:i'. l.lvo weight, liffti-'o. U'OOh. Intern Oregon, a)aTo Wil lainctto Valley,l.,.'e!,.'M)o. Market firm. IIIDKS. Ilutclicr' lililca, ilry, inCM"c country cured, dry, IfKutlOui culla, oHjIfrccii hides, suited, TQt.tto Country, ditto, 7d'8c Deerskins, ilry, HOo t Ibi Dry aheep pelts, reh !WiSI Dry elk, Ho Iti. TALLOW.- -guoUhlu at fiiff.flc. HAY. -Market from, $18 l ton, baled. (IKKKK AITLIM.- fiOfe'Cc, latter for choice eating. iiir.uti. MUKniiMHHt:. KICK Chlim, No. I, (lot China No, 2, 6Joi.lnn.in, 7c .Sandwich Islands, HGjOo. TKAH .lnpaii,404.10(i40.'K! lllack, 407r.cj Orcen, lir.M)e. 1IKANS.- Small whlto.'.'loi l'ink.Sc; bayou, 2oi llutter, ".Jc COITKIv-Costaltlea Wfiii'JOai Jav,28(a;a0. HU(IAKS.-Criuhed A lllcfr Kino Crushed, info) Citlw, Kiel Ultra U, I'Jct tloldcn C, 1 1 jc; Sandwich Islands, No. I, lie, .SYUUT. I'ivo gallons, 80o. CANDLKS IHMIISo. KAISINH. California, $.,l.23&r.,."0 V'iT Id box. HOAPS.-dood, 7fitf(!rtl.7. YKAST I'OWDKHS. -Donnelly, U t'doij Hroston A. Merrill, J'.'.W t'diu.l OIUS.-Onliuary hratids of coal, 'J.Vj Muh radea, Downer ,t Co., IlTloj llolled I.insoed, Haw Stliuoii nil, 40ot Turptitiuu, 70o I'ure Unl, .I0 Castor, l.2.$l,40. HAI.T. Stock, lay, l'-' t' tout Cirincn Island, $l.'ij Gnu-no Liverpool, 20 1 I'ino qual ity, 2.1) Aalituns dairy, ditto, 10. COMMERCIAL. TiunwiiAY, U. 2, 1880. Wo quota this week from llradstl eel's of Nov. Ill, whioh sums up tho situation of tho whole world nn tho wheat supply, ami con cludes that tho margin of 27,000,000 bu.hcU is too amall a prolialiln surplus to permit tho price of hrcaditull'a to decline. It is a valua ble paper upon n most important subject, and tho authority is so high that it is worthy of nit collaboration. It places tho product of tho Pacillo Coast 1, 500,000 bushel almve for liur eatimatva, becaimo tho lint did not in clude Washlngtou Territory. It looks as if tho wheat market might sustain gradual im provement thiough the. harvest year. Com parison w ith IH7H shows that at this time Liv erpool quotations were nlwut as they aru now, but tho diU'cit'iico ill tonnage works a vtty great hardship ai;ainit u, Tho tonnage question remains in atslit quo; mi ships ill port to speak of, and heights aro master of tho situation, Wo havo no potsiblo -remedy but to hold all the wheat wo can and prevent pivasurc to shuvu freights up still higher. Tho hope that freight ma)' tvoedo lata in tlio season is icusoimUf, Ttnd wo have no especial eausu to tear any decline, but Vather some, advance, in the price abroad, so we repeat tliut It la rvaauiuwy ssio 10 nom, much safer than to push millions of bushels of whet into nuikft under present eircunntan ct. Of course it is not poiblo for all men to hold through the hole season. Wo owe a conection to lmr. Sibson .t Church for tho statement that tho whest thsjr puivhaed Uit week of Mr. llawley (4,IHX tons), was hardly equal to Caliloruia No, !, for it nhouhl have Uen stat.nl as almost equal to ('aliforuit Nu, 2, as it i iciniuUbly clean, and the grains, though small, are not Iwdly shriveled, and millers inform us that it giinds well. Wo wcro anxious to encourage tho wheat gnmoi of the upper oountiy, whoaio littlo out of their usual luck this year, and ... ..I., imniiiiii n( thu sale ith that nuriHwe in view. Wool is lii in at a good advance on October prices, justifying our iiiiuUut assurance that it would regain its price later in the scwon when manufacturers would have to lay in full stinks, hi thl nutter of ltli wind and wheat tho result has sustained tho lotion taken by tho Fa u Mutt that improvement could In) expected. Our friends through tho country aro showing appreciation of our ell'orts by sending ua encouraging woids and exprw siou of cvnlideuce, which aro very welcome. The plain and lonsiitcnt manner in which this paper presents facts of Importance, to enahlo the farmer to jitdgo what course to pursue, is constantly gaining friends for us. Witli tho facts all heforo thorn our readers can judge with oonfidenco for themselves. Latimt. Tho freight market is now praetl cnlly ten shillings higher than In San Francis, co. Thoro quotations of tonnage avcrago 72s Od, and here fully 80s, at lait, and will go to 100s if farmers will sell enough wheat to stain pedo tho market. The fact is that ships can now allbrd to leave San Francisco and come here for tho difference in freight. Oregon wheat there to-day is fully worth 81 00 a cen tal, againtl 05 for their "gilt-edged." There Is no reason for a decline of good valley below $ I ri2), as tho slight decline nhroad docs not near equal tho recent rise, and tho market hero has never yet rcspouded to that rise. Fanners need more than ever to hold their wheat In self-protection so far as they are ahlo to do so. Tuesday tho Orcgoni.in mado a mistake and told the truth when it said buyers had organ ized u hear movement to pull wheat down to 1 10 a cental. Its FlUKNIi-uosii showed it how It had "slopped over," so It swallowed it liaek on Wednesday, and Thursday it has nothing to say, Wo quoto wheat nominal at 81 47J, and assert that it snould ho considered as merely nominal became farmers will not sell nt that. Oooil nuthority stands with us that cheaper freights are more certain in January than cheaper wheat, Haln has ceas ed after a light fall In California and It re mains to bo seen how the season there will af fect freights, Tho Immcnso fleet cominr to this coast is all wo need, and the decline in freights is only a question of weeks. Tho for eiifii demand bids fair to stay linn all tho season, and advance. Iical markets temain unchanged except that butter is higher priced. Winter pears are In demand at fiOo to 7o per box, and we call attention to tho ndver tisement of Messrs. D. ,f. Malarkcy A Co., who wish to engagn 5,000 boxes. They in vito correspondence. Hops aro linn nt former prices, with no ex citement or variation. MARKETS BY TELEORAPII. Chicago Markets. ClllCAdo, Dec. 1. Wheat Weak mid lower; $1.00 cash; 1.08 for December; 81.10J hid for January. aold and Stock Company's Hoports. ItANITKANCINCII MAItKK.TH. Wheat--Market Is very dull) buyers aro holding oil" to obtain concessions. There were no transaction to-day of importance; quote choico shipping 81. 50()1, fi'JJ; choico milling, SI.I521l.fi.1. llarloy Feed market not iult so linn) quote IKJfi.tl.'c; extra choico feed, IHlJc. OaU Feed, sellers' views wcro almvo buyers; oll'erings fair; salo fairatl.2.ri; choice oats held at 1.40. Potatoes The market shows no feature of striking interest except Cuiroy'a Cove, which aroscaicoat l(0c.l asked, F.ggs. Heavy receipts from tho cast havo allcctcd the market; quote choico California, 424.'.c; Utah, liv express. :i2!X5c. Wool -Market is very quiet; prices aro not materially changed, llutter Choice California roll, inarkut la easier; stocks aro increasing, quotu 43(i471o. New York Markets. Nkw Yoiik, Dec. I. Wl.eat-Unscttlcd at I.10I.'.M. Flour Quiet. Wool and Hides Steady. Beerbohm'i Encllsb Reports. Lonikin, Dec. 1. Floating cargoes of wheat, moro diiHition til buy. ... , , Cargoes oil iassago and for shipment, in bet ter inquiry, (iissl cargoes California oil" coast, per .100 lbs, 48a. ImiMirU of wheat into U. K. for laat week, 2!W,(HKXi.:K),000 qrs. Iiuporuol Hour same iimo, r.i,uw(y,i.w, 000 bbls. Liverpool spot wheat, quiet but steady. No. 2 to II Ameiicau Spring, K IM&bN :id. Wheat on .viiogc, 440,000 qra, t'uluuitiliiauil I'lUfl HoiiikI Kallroail Co. Articles of lncorMratioii have la-on filed with thu County Auditor at Seattle by tho Columbia and I'uget Sound Kailroad Co,, with ft capital stink of 760,000, divided into 7,NX shares of 100 each, Tho incorporators aro A. A. Denny, lUilcy tlatwt, N. Ho maino, J. N, Dolph and T. 0, Oakcs, and the object of tho incorporation Is tu build and equip a railroad nnd tvlii!Upli lluu from tho city of Seattle, on I'uget Sound, through Snnqttalmiu itass to the city of Walla Walla. Also to build a branch lino from the Kenton coat mines to what Is known as Cedar ltiver initio seven miles diitant. Alio a branch to OmUiu ltiver mine, in l'ierco county. An other object is to purchase the Seattle and Walla Walla railroad ami equipments, and to i)urcha.4 lauds and town lots, whether nill.i- cent to tho road or not. Tho articles provide for bonding or mortgagiiic tho present road and property to raise fund to carry on tho road. Al to aid in the establishment nnd iqicratioii of railroad and steamlHiat lines from the city of Seattle to any port or city on tho l'acitio cut, or In tho Mate of Oregon or ill Washington or Idaho Territories, for the pur pose of eonneeting their lines therewith for the purpose of transportation. Tho col pota tion is 'to run SO years, ami to lie managed by directors. The picsent live aro to hold their positions till the lSth of May next. TARMERS AND WHEAT BUYERS. Wo aro doing all wo can to insure a fair diice for wlu.it mid tho fact is there is a clo struggle between the wheat buyer and wheat grow er. Rich is looking after his ow u inter cat, Wa aro on tho side of the farmers, but Wausowe in a measure oppose those who aro buying wheat wo do not necessarily con demn. Ist year they lost money, and they may lose again thi year, and they uaturuUy w iah to make the best bargain they can, just a tho fanner trade fur himself. Wo con sider them all honorable dealer and there is a strong competition among theiutclvni. They aro not necessarily trying to rob tho farmers because they want ti buy at a safe price, nor are they to blame for getting all they can for tonnage. Wo respect them heartily but dout happen to 1 on their side for nil that. WILLAMETTE FAEMER: PORTLAND, OREGON, DECEMBER 3, 1880. MEflQUITE ORA8S FOR PASTURE. FonTiJlNU, Nov. 24, 1880. Kditor Willamette Karmor: In your last issuoof thoFATiMEti,(Nov.lOth) a correspondent enquires what is the best kind of grass to sow on timber and bmsh land to get It Into pasturo? I had quite, a quantity of such land burned over the pait season and am using mesquito grais for that purpose. Somo ten years ngo when I was living at tho mouth of tho Colum bia river, when business called me to diflcrcnt parts of Clatsop county I noticed a certain kind of gr.iM growing Itixuricntly in the months of January and Febmary and was in formed that it grew green all through the Winter. I was impressed at the time that it was valuable; the following season I had some timber land slashed and burned over; procur ed tho seed and had it sowed among the logs and stumps in September. By December it was up green as a meadow, and my sheep, goats, and cows commenced feeding upon it and I observed dally through the Winter that it was a favorito feeding ground for all my stock, and not only so through the Winter, but during tho Spring nnd Summer Itcoiitinu cd to bo their favorito feeding ground, when I had patches of clover and timothy of frco access to them comparatively untouched, Tho following season was a very dry ono and thejmesquito grass did not appear to suffer from tho drouth till intoSeteinbcr, long after clover tiinothyand were, nil dried up. Such is my ex perience with it, nnd I consider it valuable for such purposes and of course give it the prefer ence, Respectfully yours, J. B, Kimpp. Notk Tho Kditor of tho Fahmkk has iicccssfully tested mesqulto grass In thu same manner as Mr. Knapp describes, WHITE RUSSIAN WHEAT. llUTTF.K Ckkkk, Clackamas County. Kditor Willamette Farmer) As bread is called the stafTof life, it is the utmost importance, to the farmer, that the wheat from w hich most of our bread is mado should bo of superior quality, as also tho best kind to resist, drouth, rust, smut etc., tho White Itussian Spring wheat, Is said to lie the best in yield, and in quality, it seems nNo to defy, rust, smut nnd drouth. Its yield is enormous in some partsof ourunton or country, A farmer by tho name of Oliver l'ortcr, near Hock creek Clackamas county, raited this harvest 22 bushels to tho aero on very poor ground, where other kinds of wheat on tho ssuio ground only yielded from (5 to S bunhcls, to tho acre, K. Skcrvin, one of our most prominent farmers at llutter Creek raised over forty bushels to tho acre of thu White Russian wheat, while his other kinds of wheat yielded something over 20 bushels. K. Skirvin thinks that on good rich ground well sown, and well harrowed in it would yield from R) to 00 bushels to tho aero, W. IIowki.l. Notk Wo recived ft sample of tho wheat, concerning which wo mado mention several times last year, and tho party having it, made considerable by advertising it in tho Iaiimku, Our terms are reasonable and our friends mutt remember that it is tho only thing that keeps newspapers alive. INFORMATION WANTED. Mos.iV ltoCK. Nov, 21 18"0, Mr. 8. A. Clark. Sir; Will you pleasa inform mc, thnnigh your valuable paper, tho Wii.mmkttk. I'.otsiKU, if you know where I can get somo Ccrmaii whito sugar beet seed, the same as used in California, so extensively, also New Zoland dross seed; I would like to try Iwtli. And greatly oblige a subscriber. I). F. IUkkr. T. H Btttlemler of Woodburn Nursery. Mr. Scttlemiro, of tho Woodbnrii nursery, called upon us last week and gave us a timely rememberauce. Mr. Scttlemiro has built up an extensive business, and right well docB he diserve it. Wo were surprised at tho magiii tilde of tho trade ho had built up with the outside world. This business is not contiucd to a small local allslr but ho sends nursery stock to some of our mott remote counties. Hu is justly entitled to the littlo of "old reliable," Tho secret o r. Scttlemiro suc cess lies in the fact that he is a t'lltM UK- MKVKK IN AUVKltTlslMl and is one of our best customers, MIMnery anil Fancy Ooodi. Many of our lady readers who live, in tho Willametto valley trade at Salem and to all such wo commend tho advertisement of Win. Miilican, of Ihat city. Wo have known and traded with them many years, and know they deal much cheaper than those in tho miiiu tr.uU in this city. Now ia tho timo when Winter bonneta w ill bo got, and our friends who whisli to llx up before tho holidays can do as well at Mcllican's as anyw hero in the Statu, besides which tho tasto of tho ladies of that tlrm as abovo question. i ii.iii'iiii i m White's Business Colltie. Wo are glad to know that White's Itusiuess College in this city has moat successful se.is on. Mr. Whtte says times are good with bun and hw school is full. It speaks well for the country when so good an institution is well supported. Ho males all arrangements for care xf iwpil, and a line addressed to "Wliito's lluatiit'M College," simply, will com maud apeedy ausnt-r. Mr. White has io ail ferior, proKibly, in the world, as a nugnitl- cent penman. Books for Presents. In his advertisement publi died elsewhere, Mr. J. K. CM aava "books ate tho K't presents," and as tho holidays are approach ing and thousands of our readers aro wishing to maku suitable presents to the children, ws hope they wiil not neglect him. His beautiful store on first street is one of the most attrac tive pUces iu the city, and it is truly wonder ful to see what provi.iou tho book publishers of our time have mado for the ta.tes of chit- iiliciiaudjouiig people, as vi 1 11 as tho old. THIS YEAR'S WHEAT CROP. Under this head, ISradstrcct's of Nov. 13, gives a resume of tho wheat crop through tho known world for the currcut year, and claims that sufficient timo has elapsed since harvest to enahlo a correct summary of products and and to show plainly tho balances of surplus or deficiency In eveiy county of thu known world. This authority is so high in a com mercial sense and so rellaHe, that wo follow its details as fully as we are able, as it is re ceived late in the week, too late to be set up entire for our columns. It claims that the report made by the Washington Agricultural bureau of tho yield of wheat on tho l'acific Coast, was an over es timate of 11,171,800 bushels for 1870, proved by export returns of the year, and sets the total production of the present year for Cali fomia, Oregon and Washington, at .TJ.fiOO.OOO leaving a balance for export over broad and seed of .10,000,000 bushels. After careful con sideration, ho places the total of production of wheat In the United States this year at 4n.pi,000,000 bushels, that the home demand will consume 2tl.'i,000,000 bushels and leave 100,000,000 bushels for export. The final summary derived from most trustworthy re turns regarding surpluses and deficiencies of all wheat producing nnd consuming countries, gives tho following resultants! (Wo quote the following entire without comment:) si'sruits. Ilusticlo. AuHro-IIuniranr 8,0011,000 Chill .' 8,000,003 Cansilssml Manitoba S.T.Ml.W) llrltUli India ii.vno.noo Kin pt n.K'O.OoO Aulralla 12,ono.oii Unltal Htatc 1110,000,01 K) Danulio 12,000,000 Turkey 0,000,000 Alircrla S.OOII.OOO llusala (1,000,1m) Total surplni j iroiluctlon. ..S3l,7oO,000 niriciiscis. Ilu.htlt. HnlticrtinJ, HpalnanJ Portugal. 0,000,000 Italy ,iio,oiio (Ircst llrlUln 120,000,000 franco 2,ooo,ooo llollrnil and llclirlnm 1 ',MO,000 llrrtnany 20,000,1100 Writ ami tUit Inillts.anil Ccutral and Soulli Aiucrlci 20,000,000 227,600,000 Apparent anil surplus production 27,W0,() It should bo noted that the out-turn of llrit lli India, Chili, and Australia nrs as yet un certain element in tho problem. The llrst named country markets its surplus grain, sav, next April, Chili in January, nnd Australia aliout the end of January. Notwithstanding tho general failure of the Itussian wheat crop, that country Is included among exporting countries. It has need to import grain, but ryo and Indian corn will bo brought itj to sup p'ly thu need, while wha.it will undoubtedly lie exiortcd to a nominal extent say S,000, 000 bushels ae stated aliove. Among tho countries requiring to Import wheat, tho deficiency in France is put down at 42,000,000 bushels. This is the final esti mate of the Ilulletindes Halles of Oct. 21, and must bo regarded as trustworthy. The average annual wheat consumption of France for the last live years ia given bv tho Bulletin ties Halles at 10.1,21 1,1170 hectolitres, or 202, 440,710 bushels. The Imports for 1870 wcro 20.1111.2111 hectoliUes, or H2.4IHI.I(ill bushels. The Importation required for the current year shows n marked fallini; off. For tho last six years the average annual wheat product of thu United Kingdom has been ,.'l,.'ViO,000 bushels; tho avcrago annual importation has I Ken 11,1,22'.000 bushels. Tim importation of wheat last year amounted to 1.11,200,000 bushels. The estimate of 120,000,000 bushels for tho wheat importation of Great Britain during tho current year is liorne out by tho ollicial returns of the British Hoard of Trade. Inordinary ycirs Germany imports net 12, 000,000 bushels wheat. This year the ryo crop of the Kmpire, wnlch constitutes so largo a proportion of tho food of the German people, is somo .1,000,000 tons, 118,000,000 bushels, short. Kven two-thirds of this would amount to 78,000,000 bushels. It Is not to be sup posed that this deficiency will be largely made up by Importing wheat. The supply will come from the surplus rye crops of neighbor ing countiicsand from Indian corn, which are cheaper than wheat. Austro-Hungary, France, llelgium and Holland, all have good ryo crops. In the light of all tho facts, wo estimate the probable importation of wheat Into tho German F.mpireat 20,000,000 bushels. Tho Apparent surplus of wheat over tho wmld's need is so small that, couriering tho probability of consumption at homo and abroad increasing rather than decreasing, there is no good reason to count on declining prices. Tim shortness of tho Indian corn crop in tho United States will havo somo ef fect iu sustaining tho price of wheat. Again it ia not possiblo for prices to decline materi ally without speedily increasing tho demand, wliich In turn v. ill react in tho direction of highar prices. Having regard to oil the fac tors entering into the present wheat situation it is concluded that n continuance of fair pri- eea for wheat is Instilled. Tho apparent sur plus of 27,000,000 luislicla In tlio worm's wheat product is not so large as to justify fears of very low prices, i uere is nine moro, ii any, than ciimitfh wheat to supply present mn prospective deficiencies, for tins year, at least, the wheat producers ol tlio Unit States bid fair to receive fairly remunerative! prices for their creps. Tim Swamp Lamis. The Ashland TUttiuj sayai "The gentlemen who havo been iu I.ako county sometime engaged in examining swamp lands in contest have concluded their labors in that section, and passed through town this week upon their re turn to thu Willamette valley. Tlio party was composed of Oen. It. V, Ankeney, of Iowa, agent for the U, S., Dr. Vhitca ker. auent for tho State, and their as sistants. Mr. I'crkius, special agent for the State tu select new swamp lnds, has alto finished hit work in Like county and accompanied them upon his return home." A Yiiuso SrtciDE. A age named lleckiUlt, a boy eleven years of stepson of Thomas Wilson, of Langell valley, committed suicide a few days aira bv shootiui; himself with a pistol. His parents wcro absent from home nt tlio time on a trip to Aaiiiaint. in tlio presence of his sister he took a Urge navy re volver, ami alter telling Iter tli.it lie was going to kill himself, iiuceil tlio muzzle araintt his forehead, ani with his tliiinilu pressed the trigger, shattering his skull fear fully. The young Udy made an effort to prevent him, but was too late. Jackox Coi'stv Tax Hotu It is esti mated that tho pcoplo of Jacksonville n ill pay $20,000 in taxes, sulucriptions to public en terprise, etc., during 1SS0. Forty-five thou sand dollars have Wen expended on new buildings, improvements, etc., iu town during the aati.e time, all of which goes to show that for enterprise and liberality the people of this plact) are second to uoue in the State, NEW THIS WEEK, BOOKS THE BEST PRESENTS! J. K. GILL & CO., 93 First Street, Portland, Oregon, o FKKU AN IMMF.NSE STOCK O F STANDARD, MISCELLANEOUS. AND JUVENILE BOOKS, Suitable for tho coming IIolHdays. Soiulto thorn by mail for any book you desire. Prices given on application. 107 First Street, Portland, Oregon. DIAMONDS, SILVER -WARE, WATCHES AND J E W E L R T. Direct Importation of the newest French, English and American Paterae. Makes a Specialty of the Manufacture of Diamond Mountings. Arrivals of New Goods by every Steamer. ABSORPTION Cures liy aturo'i way ALL LUX. DISEASES. ''IHFlil'l' ItlUUiUHU ItrcutliiiiK Troubles. - "" ItllllltKN 1XTO tho S) stein curatlvo stents and Imllnir medicines. ItllUAWMt'UtJM the diseased parts tlio poisons that nun death. .....:....,.. ..- You can be Relieved & Cured Thoutanils icsnrr in us iiriiirs. Pon t despair until you liavo trim this sensinie easily ani.llul and HSIIII'ALLV t'.t't MTI'AL llclnvdv, bold hy lm;i;UU, or sent hy mall on tevelpt ot pi Ice, 2.00 hy- Tho "Only" Lung Pad Co.. Williams' Ulock, Hktroit, Mich. AJTHend for tntlmentals and our hook, "Three Million a Year" tent Ires dec3 A Christmas Present! From this date until January 1st, 1881, we make the following offer: We will send any address in the Eastern vided the same is sent to us by This is a good opportunity to make a Christmas- Present to friends in the East. Address, S. Portland, Dec. 1st, 1880. AC-MIX IX Itl sim;ss. Manufacturers mid Importers ol Saddles,Harness,Bridles WHIPS, SADDLERY, HARDWARE, ETC. 110 Front Street, East Side, - - Portlnnd, Oregon, Af enta for (lutta Percha and llubber Manufacturing Company. Cull assortment of Hro and oilier kinds of Host ( on hand at Ban t'ranclsco prices. A g-aod awortincnt of Concord Stajre Harness, o'tayo Stocks and lashet i of the best qualliy on hand. Alsosceneral assortment o( Tarin Harnett of all kinds. .V. 11. llepalrlng promptly attended to. Ian31-tt MOUNT HOOD AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT WAREHOUSE xjjivjiujiitY, jrAWTiioiixi: t co., Importers and Dealers in Agricultural Implements, OCO AM I'IUkT MIll.l.T AMI VUl AMI u.i I ItOVT M IIDITT. I'OltTLAMI. OISIICO. rii (leneral Aveiiti lor the Improied WlllTKWATKlt WAIiON, with many linprou-iiiriita nsur before tenies anytsi.-on. The celebrated UOUIIISON II1UIS. 1'UIW, Willi ood orsteel lieam, double Iron tUiidard, IIMInf or atking and litre known scknolel:l to lie the IUMv.1 draught, .triinxeit, moat durablo and best in ee7 urucuiar. iue r Aiuir.u.-, rnii..Mi niin.u me ium. urilloi tnu uorM.cim boiliaiiicctl to a llroad eut beeo" il fle minutes. The ITK11I.Y IIIIOAII CAST SlXllllIt and ITLTIVATOll. Hie Klnv n( all K,l,r. and lb only one haln- Hit Itublwr Cut-oil, lUIIroad aud lllnlinrhhoieK, licks, llolled llurrnut, lUllro-ul and lHf' ay I'lowt and t!-.racnl Kcutft patent four point blCKI. ll.MIU t'KNCK WII1K, both rol slid jsWsnliri, Turlon lW.urs.it and Pole bprlnif tor ajons. etc Soiihtklnir entirely new and extra. CenUiiinUI 11"BJ Topa (or .liij-leor double teagi, plain and adju.Ublc, HAMlAl.llS hTKIX IllsK lilll.I.lMl HAIIIiimSlOdil- liuii.r.uiui.M..iiiiii ll.iuiuii,i.-iiilennui IA.N Cl'LTl'ltAL llAIUIWAIlli, Adtreu for further Information, Xo. MO and SOS l"lrt Branch Houses Albany, Oregon SAMPLE COPIES or TIIK " Willamette Farmer" FORWARDED FREE! 8SrVo will send to any address, (postage paid by us), sample copies of this paper. Wo ronresont tho interests of Oregon and ashington Territory. Wo havo resided in Oregon lor tho past J unrty leai-s and know whereof wospeal;. 1(43 TE1ULS: Ono year, (nosta-'o paid). S2.50: Six months (postage paid), 1.25. Tho postage to Foreign countries is nbout auc per year. Address WlLUMKTTE FaUMEH PunLISHINO Co. Portland, Oregon. g ,a 5 CURE YOUR BACK ACHE: And all dlmuca ol the Kidneys, lll.uldcr and Urinary organs, hy wcarliig tlio II'vcd ExcelsIoiKhliieyl'ad. It Is s MAUVKL of IIKALINO and IIIJI.IKK. SllHplv. Sensible, Dll'CVt,. l),,;;uu .u...'i. JL'df II t CSS, JL'OWCI'JiH, Tr TrTJfrs wheroall el., fal IJOMVIOV ifffi aWOT falls. A and i direct application, u op.td to unutlf.u'tory Internal ined letnus. Kcnd for our Ireatlio on Kidney troubles, tent freo. Sold hy drumrl.t., or tent hy Mall, on rovelpt of price, il. Address, The "Only" Lunar Pad Co.. Williams' Ulock, Dmoir, Midi. flTlil. Is the Original and Genuino Kidney Pad. Alk for It and tako no other. the PARMER one year to- States for $2, (post paid), pro a person now a subscriber. A. CLARKE, Manager. Jlll.l.'); and a lull lino ol bTtKh and WOOD Auw ttreet, Portland, Oregon. Walla Walla and Colfax, W. T. S. A. CLARKE, Manager,