Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887, December 03, 1880, Image 6

Willamette farmer., December 03, 1880, Page 6, Image 6

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Newspaper Page Textr 6 WILLAMETTE PARMER: PORTLAND, OREGON, DECEMBER 31880 ,.Nv CTOINO CHEESE. hansel mrj Wsek tvy th muAMnri nhnir rtmuiiwio co. tei-ms or bukscwitiom i Oujiu. (Poeta. paid), In Una) t2.M III tnontlia. (postssrt paid), la aaWuta 1.24 1cm than ait monusi will U, par snoot S5 aVDmiTlSINQ JUTES t AitartJsnatnlt will t laswUal, prosMliaf tier u MwteUt. t Us foUowins- UkVs raaasr tut lnnf i e spses par montt t S.M m tnehe f space par Boast) COO 4alf mIuuiii per mania.,., , ltd) Ufluiu per month )U SZtSampl copies Mot (ft on application. Address all litters to: 8. A. CLARKE, Hunger. VKotored In post oftrm at Portlaul, Orejroo, and Washington, I). C, u Talrd-claai mail matter. ECONOMY OF FULL FEEDINC. TOR MItK. MveMotk Jourrmlt. Largo yields of milk mint nri.ess.irily Ik: Uie result of a large- fjii.inti ty of fowl consum lit, for tlio cow cannot IiiIIk out of tiotliitipf. Blio it not a inlraejo worker, lint clod it fol low tlint n laru iro1uct of milk costs tnoro in irojiortion to ijuantity tli.in n inciliiim yiuM, Mow, tlio covr must liestiiorteil lii-ftra hIio frltts nny milk. After thin food of Mipimrt, all tlio fooil alio consumi's must K" to tlio ro Unction oi milK orilcsii, nnil II tlio tow I n vootl milker it nil toon to milk in other wonts, nfttr tlio fiwsl of Miiiort tlio extra food alt goo to profit tint it, lithcr to milk or llv.h. Ami it in riti.-.Uy clear tli.it nil tlio food coiisuincit to nuK)rt thu systt in of tlio i nniinal is lost until tlio (mint of tiroitiictinu in unclie-il. After thu producing Kiint in K.-icli-tsl, thu morn thu ntiiuut uin put, propuly iliewit nnil assimilntu, iiIkim- thin, thu great! r thu profit. I'hin Mould Kceiu to liu too plain to rctniiru Illustration. What would any ouu think of a manufacturer who Hunt n htcain tngiiiu for xttor, ulio iliuuM .iy that lie could not nllonl to furnish fuel to get up full nteaui liccausu tlio last half of thu steam cont more than thu lint half. Now, if thero in only fuel enough unl to heat thu wnttr Just lielow thu Imilinif iKiint. itwllloonstiinnii-rooil deal of fuel to do thin, 1 tilt no power w ill over bo produced liy it, ami tlnn litel in all thrown awny. Tim fuel riiimiil tit keep thu water lieatiil ill) tlio 1MXI iluif. only riipiiren fit) per .tent, milled to k'" I'"' "h' nteaui prenmiru mid net thu machinery all at iictito work. It in uvidont tli.it if only half ktuam in pHHlueed it costs fully tlireu-fourthn M llll.ull m full Mteiuil, and diusiiiiieuUy all tlio work that in douu with thii half power in jlvuo at nil nildition.il cost, Tuat m, when tlio cow in only fed mii an to proilucun half yield of milk, itcoMnmoru than tliricfourtlis an a full yield, and thu half yield in produced it ithout profit, or uven nt n loss. Now, to tiriHluiu nteaui moat economi cally you must hau a wcll-coiutruetoil lioiler nud 1'iipne, hut wlmtover thu lniilir may lie, it costs, loss ill proportion to work to run it to itn full capicity than to half Uncapacity. H. if you ilcsnu to ptoiluco milk nt thu leant roit, you must hcliiet cow with tlio capicity to turn thu luteji'st amount of fiHsl into milk tho litrin-r thu ii nut thu umro cheaply will thu milk lio piiHlucnl. Of eoinu thu dent cow in tint ouu th.it call diiient nud nnniuilUtu thu luoit fiKHl'iiinl tuiunll thu exti.i fiHnl into milk, iimtead of Ihwiik' mi lloll nud fat. It in thu liunimwn of ii HKillfiil dalrj until tu neleet Mich euwn, and then iiiako full iik of their machinery to rccieto milk, Ii) full feeding. Training Oxen. "Thu fimt tilling iiiimiary In training; oxiii,"paid Mr. White, who trained n )oko of men on exhibition tlnougli thu country, "in kiudueai, then p.itieniv. I iH'gau ill No M'lnlxT hit, Hot kliiminjj whether I could get them tauirht in time for thin mikoii or at all, Init 1 mmiii found tin m mi trcut.iUo that in) lii)H'n iH'gim tn IhimimiI. It took luu Jut u day to learn that it unin't nireaiy tn ntnku n Mow or H-ak a wmd. Thu faimerH whept along idioiiUiiK at their oxen and Ko.idiiigtheiu wiulo their luealli and ntieugth. A ilncn yoku of oxen could Ih tiiught to draw a load u liiindied mill without a word or Mow. It in only iiecemi.il v that thu f.uuur xhouhl lead tn how tlio dinvllon, and tho lc.itn, if they liawilircn kindly treated and h.iM' an ullcu tion for their nuiU'1, will do thu rent. Then oxeimeio tiaiiied ly uniform kiudnr. A erie of tl ii'k. Ill I egillar older an llxeil iimiii, inul I put them tluoiiiili eer dj. I wan with tlieiu nearly all thu time, and they fol lowed mi- liku two pet kitten, 'I hero wan n liii); in thuittaMen wheiu I taught them day iiy day, 1'irnt, with fond in my li.ind., I t;nt thein tn follow um mound thu ring in any ilireetion 1 elio.o to lake. Iiitluawuy I pit them to go along on their knee ami In wait. What the) knew when I pit them had prao tleally toU'iinlaiiKht, an it wan all ilium liv W and 'haw.' 1 lound thattlie) wi'rniUlik of niulit, and that, having taught tlmui tci- tain thing, 1 iieeilinl aftir that tnmmply get wlnro the) could kco me, and gi tit. lit itvtie liy tlio niiitioii of in) Uxly or my whip in a icrUill dliixtioii. In thin way tho waltxwan tanuht, and when they co mound thu ling ou . p. i ' ii i".i .i.i i i.... i-..i liuir Klii'n i keep auiMii oi iiit-muim 11117 iui low mo." Toiouto (ilohe. Devon Cattle. National Uiv llk Journal. This in an KuKlinli hued, and of all tho I'HtiU it in peiliapn thu oldcut and thu Uat cataMinheil. They uut uiiifoiml) of a deep, lkliud iolor, with mdl litadu, neat nud rather long lioum, iimnd Unite, ate lino in thu U1110, do not uaiially glow no largo in thu Shottdioinnor lleiefoiiU, and ai- fauud thu MuiM our for liauliuena. The ntiim arc mi- MU.iled an w oik cattle, the cow ale luuilly fair milkeui and when iuatity, ipi.iutit),iud emit of priNliK'tioti aio all konaidcicd, tlieir nduKute claim for them mpuioiilx our nil otlur lueiilalil tho piodiution of heif, and that they will livu and do well whuu tho Short-liorn and Heieford woul.lataur. They luixo not U'en widely dieiuiuated 111 thin country, I'Ut thero aio oumllnot vxu'llcut herd. No Meed of cattle in tho world iinw-uU a mom attrnctuo npeaiauco than a herd of well-kept Deum Willi tluir noli led t-olor, neat, waxy liotn, expii'iuu)t, and prightly iiigciiu't. Wiikat Oil tUTtlt-t. Tho ahip KingltMilcr liaa Uen chartered to load with wheat for U. K. M N, and tho lldwiii lteul haa do. ..1..1..I ilnikunitfiiHer. Tlio latter 1 now tlio tmly aliin in iwit not chaiteuil, and lurown. eraaiitiill-atoL-ottlng U-lter oltet. "A I ml 111 tint liind,,ritc, may proo applicatlo to thii caJ Th bent method of curing ehcono tn (till an unsolved problem, although it haa toon worn nearly thraadlare at dairy conventions, agri cultural Inatitutcn and In the columns of tho publio presaos. It involren sclentlflo problems, which aro till oiigagiDg the attention aliko of jpertn it ths dairy and tho laWatory of the chemitt. Inventigttlona thun diligently pur ucd will hardly fall to evnlvo important and valuable fact. In tho fir.it annual report of the Cornell Univernity station, there in an article by l'rofoaaor 9. M. llaboock giving several eiperimenti in curing choese, IIu sa)it "A new ehcee, when taken from the presa in composed, ementlally, of the s.Mno conatit uentn an the milk from which it wan mad, the chief difference being that tho cheese contalnn lesn water; of courne tho moro nolubl pArtnof the tnilk, an the sugar and alhumnn are largely removed with the water. The smalt amount of milk sugar retained by tho curd in usually nt this timo converted into lactic acid. Thu casein in now touh and Insoluble, and tho cheese ban no marked llavor or odor. Thin, however, in not loin; the caie. Changes com lucnco iuimiiltately, nnat under favorablo tir cumstances tho casein loses, In a few wwikn, itn hardnesi, becomns soft and waxy wlmti pressed botwecn the fingers, ami ncijuirm the llavnr and odor peculiar to a ripe cheese. During thin time tho ca'oin ban been largely converted into soluble nlbiimnoids (peptones), but there are alio former small ipiantitien of leucin, tyrosin, ammonia and often butyric and other fatty acidn. t'rof. llabcock then taken up tho t booties of rennet action. The fermentation thetry in not demonstrated, and the digestive one appears to bw but iiuper fcotly ntistained. It ban been nuppoied, and in (till believed liy some, that fat in in somo way generated by thu process of curing, but the evidence thus far in not sullicient to sus tain the supposition which in tinned on Ioo riaionliiL' rather thin on factn. Thu per cant agn of soluble nlhumnoids in regular and mate, rially increased. Hut, say Prof. Ilalicock, "nothing has thus far been done to show the action of tho atmosphere, or even of rennet, when othor agents have been excluded, after the uork of coagulatingthemilk it completed, in the experiuifiiU described ill the follow ing patfes, tn (Utormiiin aume of the olluutn which these produce on tho fat and casein of cheeie." I'or thin purpose cheeno wan placed in air-tiubt recrivern and the air nimlyed from tinui to time. In ovtry casu tho oxygen rapidly disappeared, oven when aiioicentof oxygen wan added, while large ipiantitiraof earbonio acid gan were net freo. To tost wliethur oxygen in nu esvntUl element in tho cuiiug process, HjrtioiM of curd were prepared some of which were freely cxmcil to itn action, while otlivrn wiitu entirely excluded from it. Thu rcntiltn of tho uipcrimcuU go to show that little or no llavor in duveloptd in thu abseueu of oxygen. Many casus wem found in which the imciu wan well broken down without having nuv llavor. "It wan never ileeloHsl w heiu ox)gen was excluded." On thu contrary (aya I'mf. II ), "clieesoof eoml llauir in often found in which thu catkin it hard nud insoluble," In conclusion, 1'iof. IliUiiek saynt "Thu high llavor peculiar I In thu bent factory chitnu aro only duvclo) in 11 warm, nil v nlacu. A ciiriut! roon. slim not, howeuir, bu kept no dry that the cheese in 11 warm, nliy placu. A curing roon. should ill lose its water wry rapidly, on in thin case, a nuttrvu. DAIBT. Tho old plan of milking cows from six to nine tnonthi during the Spring and Summer months, and allowing them to go dry from tLriM to six months during tho Fall and Win tec, It rapidly going out of faalilou in all woll regulated dairies, and j'u all sections of tho country whero the dairy business ia carried on scientifically nud successfully. The im tncucu loss that is sustained by tho timu that cows i;o dry under tho old system of milking is eipjal to a deduction of a large per cent. from the profit of the business, andthosuwho adhere to this practice and finding out that it in impossible to compute with those who hate abandoned it for the perpotuat dairy system, or th system of running the dairy the year through. Then again, the great expense of packing butter in the .Summer suaion for con sumption during the Wiuter, Including the cost of packages, salt and other materials used, added to tho grtat loss of the butter itself, on account of itn becoming rancid and ruined for nny purposo except grease, must lio charifcd ngalnst tho profits of tho old stem. People nre also finding out that there in a material iiiiicreuce in Irenli ami packed butter, and thoy aro both to give up tlio uso of fresh butter in tho rail for butter that has Ween kept perhaps Imnertectly for from four to aix months. 1-resli biittur tho year round can be bad, and when consumtrn have made this fact out, they will hardly take to tho consumption of stale butter, however well presered. There in a large class, probably moro than half the butter consumers, that nro willing to pay n good ndvanco on .Summer prices for fresh butter nil Winter, and this class is rap idly increasing. Iluttcr-makern must sooner or later conform to thu demand of consumers for fresh butter all thu yenr round, nud thnsu who prepare for tho change, and put it into practice me soonest, will reap the greatist ndvantagufroni tht chinge. Tho first step ncccessary to a clia.igo In tint section in to navu nan 1110 cow n drop their caUes in tho fall, nud half in the String. Tho next step will be to pro ides table am! needing stalls and Uixen forthu cows to bo milked during the W inter, and whoti will ! to product a kind of food for Wiuter uso that will in a measure Mipply the place of fresh grnan during the .Summer, This can readily tin done by pro ducing beets and carroU ainl kqu.villej, anil also liy raisiug late corn for ftod in greou stalks, and use an long ns the weather will permit, and cuttitiu 1111 n portion of tho croo nud buying it after tho fashion practkod in franco unit (iermany in trenches or Ihixi-s, so nn to ktep it fresh tho Wiuter through. In tlil: State, the all the year round plan of conducting the dairy will cont but little more than the old half year plan, and wo nro well natlnlied, from personal experience and obser vation, that it win pay much dottur. BETTER AT HOME. tho wholo country, and that of tho .V.l,.,v. 171 person engagid in fanning, ,'!!ill,:i; wile col oieit women in the Southiru Matin nud 7U.V 17 V- children under tifttcn. Another atiitciiiiut of Mr. Mongtulicn not supnirted liy tho fait, m Hint the agricul turist enjoys 110 protection nt the liainU of thu government, that thu v inn duty niiitllhohu) and 110 impost to prottct what ho tell and Uphold itn pi icu ugaiust thu iouiHtitloii of foieigu fariueia. Tho truth 1 that thu Ameri can farmer in protected ngaiuat thu iciuticti tiou ol fureiguoiH to thu following extent: The duty 011 rice in 11'.' per cent; ou wheat, 'JO cents per bushel; Indian torn or luaue, 10 u'litn per bushel; nit, 10 cent per bushel; although n high llavnr may be obtained, tho ensi-iu will not U thotoughly broken down, and thu iheesu will bo haul and indigestible. Thu bie.ikiiiL' down of tho eeseliinpHMrn U Ii cituacdby sol 1 in ngillt lontaiued ill thu 1111-111-t, wliieli lit many Miticultrn lesemblen nu 111 gamod ferment, that nctnx cry slowly when the amount of water present in tho cheeso in lea than thu cm-iii, nud stolw itn action en tuely when thu cesein is in largo excess. A good illiiinitinii of thufai t that clneao will not cum when deiiiived of largo uit of it water in furuised liy tho fotui'itliuiof tho rind, thin being i-oiuiMMiil of 11 thin Inu'r of casein wliiclt ha initially ill iod bifoio thu curing ban iii'ido much piogre.. A nud will not fioiii ou 11 cheese ki nt ill a miiist atmoibuc. Iior on tbeciit surface nf a cured elieeae. 1 biuo that lack of water i tho chief t canon why iluciMj 111.11I11 (null akliuiued milk i an ilillieult to emu. Analyses show that, al though tho prrieutiigu of water is usually hlgh 111 nuihcheese, thu ratio ofwiilertocaeiu I much lea than ilichreao Hindu fioui wholo milk." rcdUueo In Seeds. Auivrli'an AKrleutturM. A thorough-breil animal - 0110 that in regis tered III the held book mid ha thriuforu a pidigreo in tho result of uatrivs of genera tion of careful bleeding, Such an animal haa had certain characteriatKn fixed by tho process of at lection, and xiesie thu power of tiausiulttiiig those charactciiatics, jtiat ill piiiMiilinii to thu purity of tho breeding nud the tune it has been carried oil. All llitelli gint breeder of In 0 stock look a much to tlio history of an annual iu tu tho auiuul Itself, nud la Kitislied only when Uith nceoul with hi idea of good points, nud these blought out 111 it way that iinkea tlicni hcieili tary When wu coiuu to plant, tho same law hold witli 11p1.1l force and importance, but upcdigicu ia rarel) la rati ly Hunted iijmiii III 11111 aciiciioiiorpiltcn.iao 01 seed. II tll'i whastt la plump and tho or n is full and blight, that 1 autllcicut, nud ipiealiou ale seldom asked an to the method by w hleli the plumpness or brightness ban U-en obtntiuil. C'oiiaider what a boat of new varieties of tied aro thiowu upon the uurket ever) )ear. which uro uevir heard of aftir their first sowing, U eniiao they am not the tetiitt of clou bieiil lug, and thtlefoiK have not thopiopcity of tiausiulttiiig tho ipialitie peculiar to thtui I'uruacut aliould tiuuii that which his te suited from tho 111-bi ceding of a vaiiit), for a milllcicnt length of time, to that the ipialiue baio U-coiiio llxisl, nud will be perpetuated. Theiu a widu held for tied bleeding, and III It our giatu and grtisac 111 iv be greatly on pious), A "Held tksik of 'tlliHHlcd tVuis" sound leiy attange, but ni.i) it not U' tint a iKitigteo of 11 "IKnt." or an "Ku'iirrteii," van U etabliahed and tlio hiatir) of it stated h) ilea ami iiaiua, 111 iiiuch the wnio wa .t' '.i ... ., )t .-j,. .win i,T..lr..l ..ir. ..r .,. these timu aio iiMtl in 11 hud book of! ii'i..Li. ( rr,m iiu-uxti t.,.1 .'.., ,,.,,r. .....--. ....... '..... HM.lMlt I'roin Tlie I'ralrlt I'urmer. In n late number of thu I'rainu 1'annvr thu the drift of a pamphlet by uu ugent of thu Colslcn Club addressed to tho 'Western farmer of America" wan cousidiri-d. l'hu figuiuaof thonutlior stating that thero aio 7,000,000 ugticiilturistn who uiu mostly heads families, who spend 011 an nuragu&'.'OO 11) car for supplies other than food and drink, vviin acicplut 11 collect, nud only thu conclusions drawn fioui audi piciuisu wcru eoinbatul in thesu columns. Hut now It appeals that not even tho statistical basis of Mr. Mongudlen'n pamphlet is correct. 'I'ho estimate of 7,00,000 agiiciiltuial families in IhbO is mado 011 the Kisais of ,',(i,.',.',(KH) persons engagid iiingticu.- turo in IS70, Hut It appear by thu cun-usol 1 t"itliettini nnv. ml ..t liuiuUniiits to l..nti lilt ) ear that tlieie only J,(m!I,1I,Vi lalllin in uuln.-lnlalits an.l vi..nAr mile roili mr lot fsrtiHra ttllir In thn .Innrnr mnrlnf fr Tln.l1 ley allows that in respect to tho article that is most generally used in this country vizi cotton fabrics, wo have been of lata years sending vast ijuaimiies 01 mene gooon 10 r.ugiantl, whero they undersell tliow of British manu facture. Tin same is truo of lxxits and ahoei. In lb73, MfiltJ buudrcd w-igbt of wrought or manufactured iron and steel, mid in 1870, (!(1,J0S hundred weight of tho samo commodi ties, wan sent from this country to England. In 1870 Kngland imported from this country .170.0'J.'I clocks. It is not reasonable to sun- pose that wo could buy furniture cheaper 111 Kngland than at homo, in the vicinity of our own mills and forests, and yot furniture forms an important item in tho expenses of each family which Mr. Monirrcdiui estimates at 200, reducible to 31 10 if wo depended fur our mauiilactuteil goods ou I.uglaud. ior in it likely that wo could got cotton goods, axes, sawn, forks, spades, shovels, hous, harrows, plows, cultivators, raken, mowers, reapers, lotn, pans, kettlos, tin ware, etc., cheaper by sutiding for them to Kngland, whilo those articlei now form ipaito an item of exportation to that country from this. A toiiplu of voyages across tho Atluitio may hao cur.nun cdectn on some of our population, espcciall) upon somo of our ambitious young lad res, but it In not apparent to Mr. Dudley or the 1'rairio farmer bow cotton troodn. cutlcrv. clochn and hardware can bu cheapened bv be ing sent over the big Pond and then brought nacK again, a story In told ol n man in tun country sending to a friend iu Birmingham tor tue nest axo that could ho obtained in that noted emporium of tempered tools. Tlio axo camo in due course of tune, nud lot it was nn implement of American mauufactiilu. Haw thorne worked over an ancient fablu of a man thattiaveled all aruiind thu world for thru objects of his ambition, only to discover that they wero to bo found iu Ids own village. Tho American, whether agriculturist or iii.inu- lacturrr, who looks ncrosa tlio ocean lor tl a best goods, is equal in folly only by thu Amer ican young lady who sets out on thu worse than wild goosu chasu of stalking thu tonuses haunts of Kuropo for n titled husband. Consumption Cured. An old physician, retired from practice having had placed in Inn hands by mi ICnst India missionary tho formula of n simple veg etable remedy for the scedy nud permanent cur for Consumption, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Asthma, and all 'throat and Lung Afi'ection, also a positivn and radical euro for Xenons Debility mid all Nervous Complaints, niter linving tested itn wonderful curative powers iu thousands of cases, ban felt it Ills duty to make it known to bin sullcriiig fellows. Actu nted by thin motive and 11 desire to relieve human surfering, I will send freu of charge to all who elesiio it, thin recipe, ill (ietiuah, flench, or Kngbsli, with full directions fur preparing nud using. Sent by mail by ad dressing with stamp, naming thin piper. W. W. SIinitAH, 1 III l'ow.rs' Block, nolHinS Itochester, X. V, m 10 FAlMIEItS AM OWNEKS. LAM) A SVM HAUAWl I.AMI Ol I It K. A rian rur SrCllliiit Urvn Immluruiil on Mniniur.tr titllrj 1-iiihU. Tlii OrivtmlaUi i.'A.Uut tViiMnni illnvturt. Iiavftnr. iUrri kUnJollloo to I oi-t'in-nl iu I'ortUittl in i-onnvc ttwii hitli tlitt t-utmuiii ln.lnu4. Tlio uarruv inuui oniiuuiv iltt nut own bi l.tihl in Drtvui, atid It imh Jwt liinUriliig'a UiiiliiMliv liuainl tu ttllo iimiid Ui vc!viwla uurcatirixtiiittlmiiitt jTi'sHtit iUcma Uikc iricinur liriiuiikf uriiwn ino nion tlie iiroifMt II in of rily hlili It W tftw t-ontni,tliiir iiillir WUIriiiHti uilr, nimI ikiUlh uKiiiir III) 1'iuat anu ( "ttMiitltj ruiitfc in Uvfttcrii Onvn kiiJ Im mlt1IIt anl King of the Blood XmJldlaorn rsaoltJnf '" IoPull7 of th Mm. Including all Bcrofuloaa TJImsmi, 8Ua KraMaoot, Salt Ehsum, BwiUlo;s, Ejipepsla, XJrxr Comptalal, Debtlltf, Calanb, fl. Nine-tenths of all chronic and temporary tlis twin are caused by disturbance of the cir culaatBai ol the bloexl, which depends greatly pon tbe quality. If Impus from want of prop facet, air, light, exercise, clunge ef Mene, ssr rVm ovtrwork, the whole system feel It. Sotaotimes its impurity Is indicated by one of tlie Uisuases named ; sometimes by a gloomy, despondent, dull, Uiy fuluuj couuaonly called "THE BLUES." Implying lack of Merer, debility, and gcntfal unhappinesa. Nothing is so magical in iu elTects as this KING OF THE BLOOD, nt once a tonic and alterative, to called bectuac It Itnn and atliri tht stagnant functions, and healthful activity results. Numerous testimonials the (enulneneuof which is guaranteed by our standing offer of $1,000-nd full directions can bo found in the " Treatise " accompanying each Iwttle. Price $1,00 per bottle. Sokl by all dealers in medicine. D. Ransom, Son cV Co., rropriotors, Buffalo, N. Y. STRAWBERRY PLANTS FOR SALE! CLARK'S OREGON SEEDLING. rnniB is the kaiilt and phompio vaiiibtv I eiltlnattd k) me at MouulTtr, Tm Portland. east iKUtsd ths following unsnlmoui endorsement Iruui ths HUte llorlkuHural buclstv, at a meethnr hald la rortlaad Jus 20th, 1S.S0 1 v. ',; "llio bcrr la dark red In color, good shape, fait aire, and a Has fruit that has especial iualltles to rue oinmnid It aa a market bcrr)'. Tim flavor Is rich anil iukin of ths wild bcri)', a lua.ant and fragrrant scid that Is aa lluprovauirnt on tbe Wllaon's Albaav. Wo Ulakllbasno aaptrlor for uoud qualities amoiiK known varifllf,, and la cll Merlin tho name ue irlva It CI.AHK'8 OIILOO.V SKKDI.IMI," I alatj have a lata vurlctt. ..tra nttr. kI,I1. I mlt tha MT. TAIIOIl. It Is the most proline hearer I ever saw. I offer, ailhfr of tlieso v-aluabls plants for sale at tt.lt li:i t I)0h.V. Ordari addresse-d to Mo at but Portland will recilva prompt attention. F. A CLARK, M'l" Kast Portland. WOODBURPW NURSERY. CEr -.U. HLllLtJUkU, Frourlet.r, . A LAHCIi; STOCK Of VKtlV "Zii'S' CIU lte''H ,or alu at very low tatcs, .l?r-Teotialtlnif nf 'f4''' APlf.W.I l Ague mixture pkaiii. ciii:iiiiii:s, I'M MS. riir.six, PIIAUIIKS, :tc. t-rMtn, Urnsmciital Cliails and Nut Trees anil llirebberjr. All Iraea HIKK HlOM 1'FMN of all kli.di. btud fur (.Sitalok-tic in J. U. SETTLEMIER. cctMii3 WOOUUUIIN. UIIKUU.V. To Hie Farmers of Oregon I rye. In iciitn per buhel: barli-v, I.i cents mr btlshell butter, fle'e-uts pit- iHiuudi ihiese. I cents per nundi HitatiK-, l"ieeiitKr bushel; IKiultiy, III T cent, oil Milue; ln.ia from It) tu '.'( per cent; be.un, fuiui III to '.M per cent; toliaevo lial, liiiiu.iuillaetlireil, ;io cents per nuiuil; on atemiueil aim mauiilactiiltil, ,K cents, 111 addition ton levelilluituty iif'.'lcclitn per H)iiud ui;ir, from 'J to ."1 cents per pound, to tirntrct siic.ir i-rowcu in the South; on all annuals, hoi sea, cows, bulls, emu, stum, calves, ahcep, limbs, e;ii.ita, hos, and iue;s, e'e ept for hi 1 edlliL- pin poae-n '.'('per c t tit. I those for ImediiiL; purHiea aro adunlted fieo to Ih-iii tit tlio farmers; Ixcf and nirk, 1 cent per ImuiiiiI; miittoii, in per cent., wool, from III to It! cents per pound, ami from 10 to PJ per cent, milled; nay, '.'0 per cent. When It is considered tli-Ulr.' vor lent, of the farmers' prodticn is couaiiintd at liouie, .tint tli.it by tlio operation of this Mull' tho fsiiniia of the Wrat an Weill as thoau of tho l'.ast are protected, and thu valu.iblu mirkit of New l.ue-Lind and tho Middle Matin pie irviil fiiiiu the inouraion of tint pnsluctiona of tho Canadian funnels, who witli limine; lllsliest nud ejeiienun lointty aio eouteiit to le in.tin poor for thu a.ikoof vitrouinuL;thoin.iii iif.icturt ra of tho mother country, tho inilwt- aiie'e) of such it t.u lifts evident. Iu .lustier to thu assertion that throtiuh tho operation of our protective t.iritl tbe fanners ol tho I'nitid States am obligisl to buy 111 tho dearest and sell ill tlie clic.-it market, lion. Thnuias II. ltudlev, kite Cuuul at Liverpool, fiirniahen tho follow hilt facts) "listjcar, I sTt. mo sold you il'mjl.iinll 7."i,i:ll ocn and bulla, l.X.l horses, IIS.(HH) sluep.iud l.imbs, l,"i,lbl bot, I,.'ll,'.'7!l bun ilritl weiKht of Uie'ou and li.ima, M'J.TiU) bun died weight of In-if, 1 1 1. 1 1 huuitrisl weight of pivaervesl me.ita, IWl.tOI bundiesl vvcie;lit of butter, I, SI I.W.I hiiiidreit vveiht of elieeae, l,H7.'Jtl.Miundiitl weight of corn, .'ram and .leuiva? llumuuEgca Asalu. 1 iciiv ao imie'li .ud aUuit tho Iiivllti of Hup Ititteta, and lnv wife who was idwaxa doctor- uiu', and never well, te.mil ine so inucutli tu get her some, I euikluded to Ik) liutnl)iijn;(d uiiii; .nut 1 am e;l.id I did, for ill teas than two inoutlia uso 01 tlio lutteia inv uifo was cm eil and alio h.ia icm.uucd mi for euhteeii muiitha since, 1 tiki such liutuhiuuiiiii;, - 11, T,, M. l'lllll, -H'lOlieer I'icas, Mr. Win. 'lippe'tt, Dnasvtt, N) Y. s.sr 1 li.uo worn nu impioiod r.kcetaieir Kidney I'.nl nlsitit Ili'i'O wo ks, and Imo lewivell t;i'c.it ic If f Itoi it lor p.1111 m tho Kick, I tec aduiliac incut. t Meicht of hoiis, over .'$,000,000 ihiuiiiIs of ..l".. I ti CM . . .. ...1 .1 ..1 . leiivteie., aim ,r,v'.ii iimis t'l e-rsi c.ikc, beaidea laid, t.illou, ptVM'rviil fruits, and pre el Mil inevata; vvbilo.it tho a.ime tinio Me were aeudiiie; our agricultural priklucts, somo of them, to tho markets of Vraneo. Iitrtiiany, Suin, lloll.imt, Italy, Austria, and Uussi't, indeiil tu atiuewt evciy country 111 tho world. ltMilltherefoioboSeciith.it tho Amcriewii farmer sells his preslucta not lit tho cbivip, but in the dear markets of tho moiM; hi tho mar kets 11 hcio hu can k'et tlie llUbest and beat price'! and, as 11 rttle-, our lirmlticts, whether corn or cotton, nro of an psvd 11 ipubty and evmiu.tnd aa blch a price 111 fori 1211 unikits as tho products of nuv otlur evnutrs N uiiicli 1 lor tho unikcts wlmo the f.fUKisrelli." 1 lu reply to tho statement tiut the American. I O.elr tail'Hisiurrua ymia-u lines, aim couvr) the same 1.1 I nnilll.l. Pariin ra and aitliar land oniiira ulmw lamia lie alons lliei ; r'.il lurnm umia-u lino i.f risi.l, anil ale, throuli want.'! Ir4ii.,itilliii fiillill.s are unable to eultlvatuor wl.li todl-jsaHief ths lands the- nii,cr urt tliire..(, at l-rr.uit unprnliii-tliii tu tbemwltrs and lu tbg buty, hiII thus luvu un oriraiilzeil aein In lail entniniiiiluitli 1, alth Iniml.'nnta at Portland to aetl their laiula, siul nuv have the same estt u; Into anuilUr farina uf no I.i Sjuairiaand aettli-.! b) I1111111 kranta, and thi-reb) tho lurruu triiuueoinuii taprtt to liavu an llitrMtd aileuu uf eiopa eaeli )(ar to t isirrltsl b tluir rsllviaa Ilia itiiiiein a land i.iilcu lure will i-rgsiiizc a-rfiis In i;uroH.. st an I rsn. lis. and In the I nltol eutss fiirdUai-inliullnirtnfi.riitliiii abosi.1 aatoiirn-.josssie4 tlieialliiiKfilliiln.-land ab iullalliin.nfrallaa),lllai raiia fur thrtraiiiirtatiotmin.titl:i!it-nebfs!uallrnji. tliauu Unni slid cunUini'MM laalUaof land bvloiiain li f aimers and will llml puriluaera from sinon- likijii ifmula and uthera arriving In the Mate for alien aiiallci tnteta of lamias nut) l.e tor aalv alHln.- al..n.- 11.. ploHKilllnea.f ll.rallnaia, but no hem lw In order In riublc hiuiiijraiits and liitcnOm isu ehaaeralo In.iKit In prxni thu lailoua faruu li.tL liu Ik) plated In thelunda of the rallaa) ttuikaii) laiidell.et) fur sale, lull fare tltkela to ami from tb alallelia lieareat tu sutll fatlua HlU be kHVcn I,) lbs cam pin.v, and mlin-eil rattaof frelk'ht tlur.'e.loii hi. r M.nal irTtsta when lurrlul tu the farm he iHinhSKa. In 11 salt s are nude b) the land onV-ei and the aellei diatrea one half or twuthlrda of the price tu lie uld him don 11, the land ivliiUli) 'a t.ltbv atftaliee to the Uu ml.-raiit punliaaer from it thiol tu a half of the priei In ra.li ami ei) the uino tu the seller ldeh, alun allli ulutever small srtl 11 of the jsirebaae prU-e. the llninlsraiit'aliiealiaeiiaale him to ;u), ulllcoiuldtrubl) rediiee the drbt lu Ibv silltr, vthu sill retxlte tllrrtt Iromths iiirelieer, a atxiirll) ovtr the laud for tnr thiol or half the prlee rtuulnuij,' unpaid, llio Urn) oitti-v has arraiifccit to ivo iuh liuiniraiit purtlia.er 01 piintu.era al to eight )tra' time- tu rtpa) b) Inttall uienla from the proiita of Ida farm the amount of muni) Ihtyiua) ailvauieaud m) tu the M.IKr. In thla a ths narrow k'au.'O colliuli) 'a land olliee 1. enable-d le nuke a inutiuli) a.lvautaa't-triia sale of fanning land. i)iosmoE me rsuwa), lor st-iitranii puniUHr Im firmtr rtseiveaat once III mli a half to tau-inirda ol f the prlee of the farudiii; land he -ill-, al.lle the uilrr vthu laiiie-rall) a man of Hmlnl ue.na, abcit he sr rlvesliiaiitw i-ountrv baa the ..!umv of tbe rail av ivuiaiu)'anltlevtii aituall) adiairiiia- lor bin. 11 exult one third loom lull of the purJia. prti of ih firmlieliu)afnmlhr mIIit. IU.UIs h I,, eru Irenii ale tueUhl jeaatiiue to make and prialm-v iron the farm the amoiiM of tuoiui lo uaa lN.rroatai ion tlie uarievt caii.-e railway tviiiny a laud oitlee f jllieiulvaiitai.'e luatiue to the iumeuiv from rsttti , -. foiling inlll.lll.c la liuktm; It the lua.filu.rv to i-.i ' Hitlers banttsl on lut i lira uiipruiiuitlve land, I alon; Its line, and liiervaaad I ovulation and settlement, an.lainuie Imti'iu tu U-tairitil b) the raiUaj thirr . alttrfollovt fromvetir tu i-ar aa a uullrr ef niurw I ahlle. 011 the ullii r hand, the Mate reeietta ll.trtl.) new aetlleraaml pnsluref lmd btntofere uiipro. iluetlve, wliu thus ft ivuifuititilj lotatelaiid Inere-oM tin a.-rleultural Htwltli of the euumr) IVh J. It WhiMt. altorue)-al law, of this elt), and lalrl) laud a-e nt of the .Nirtluru Patlllc railroad al IvaUina, haa be-en api.iutnl the land a.-vni for the lurrovt ksul-v luii'iunv , a liov talUv ulil be Ux-ultel lu that tvmpaua bull.lln.' v lit never ariaii.-euienta arc completed laniursan.1 laud Owners Hhu bale Ijinda for a.il alon,-the lima ef railvtat vtlll pliviae apolv for blaiiki Chills and Fever aro permanently ciircxlbyllr. Juyno'N Aruo -Mlat- turc. With nllttlo euro on tliopnrt of the paUont to avoid oxpotuiro, nud tlio occtudonnl uso of Jayni:'s Sana TivisPiLM,tliUroinoily will lo found to bo certain In itn oporntion, mid rad ical in ltd oltbctd. In many Hcctlonn of tlio country auulect to Aejuo iuiC other nmliirlul dlnciLsoH, It Vtnj nn es tablished cluiractor oh a populnr spo clllo for tlioBo liarrnuiliigcora()lalutfl, nnd tho numbor of tcstlmoululti ro eclved bIiow that ito roputution la constantly Increasing. Intermittent and Remittent Fevers nrocircctuully cured by Ilr.Jujue'si Ariio Mixture. In tlicuu com plaints caro should bo taken to follow tlio ilireetion: closoly, nnd cspcdnl nttcntton given to tlio liver, which bliould bo assUtod In performing its functions by Dn. Jatu's Saxativk Vilu, Cheer up v our hearU and Irt us tiny, And main 11. a crand old eltv rim,-, Tlie plare )ou aouicht la found at Inst, And man) times luy door )ou pasacX When )ou cnine to town )uu often stray lo other Horn out of theusv, (lb. foolUli man' tome Itshuvta, 11 I anow win re iu pureusae eisincs. lay lilessjou, If vailfjnly liliewj i.ni.1 1 ami-en g 10 le 11 menu. J.'i on iiili-ht l vaertli a (jnut iltul more: lf)uu' palronlrs the Moillnitiiian'slitorc. rysllinadeloliis of the rliliest l.lie.l ILI7 We're alasjsreadv tnatlltujuii ; lf voa aant Jour "blonde" to vtoo leu ilenr, Vuu muatbii) jour eouttliiflletlilhir huo Tlie 1 lollies ars awful kouI lu vetsr, Ihej- hat for inonlh-aml a III nut tear. I'or farmtrs and werkera In the wissla ; To mutt Ii the oile wu have the 1,-iola.J lis table e prefer to (.lie, 1 o llist we curieltrs anil veil in llio. Our trade U aijuara slid tio KOUi;e eraiue; Mo sell to titty one tho same, ll wed'ii't vile value, we ak nu pa), Or InaVe It biI seme ottaer hs) ; .New trv (mo suit, Ju.t for tbe list, Or If not more, try wnt and net, .Vow slnif this snne; and tlnif It vttll, And all veur frltlida be sine tu tell. And ahnut thiwe viords from land tu sea.t llattheMOIIKUdlll.NS bTOIIII Is tin tor mo lViiiklnjiiiu'u's Store 'i First Strt't't, Portlaiiu!, Otc;(iii. ho JiTaec octSm T. CHAMBERS. :i I'ltoi'Jtih'ioit. ' E. O. SMITH, oiTICi: .No.l7Hmt hlnet, !tccn 5Ior irlori mitl Yamhill, 1'urtUiuI. Orison. aul '' noi'Cj; u.wih &. co., Orrro VhoWM. I-)trM'crtUitJ If TOU am a tlaotfll Ctl laUOAr4,tttai.s BMi ljt in tvtrun nf yr Out,.. 4ftl clmuUntiKnd u Hop Bitter If tMi4rTwinjiin'l dUinUtvit or ii.c ijm I nJ or tioist, jM irt ItxtrU-4itu or UJsralii I octu, rvij un n O f UTvTtr yoatir. titLvcr you (r( fi-sjsU clesiiulntr, ft. S rirf or tiiuyutmc. w ptnoui iHiaarioM'Ma nop Blttors. lUrftToqifir tr unwary com OI IUO foMJ4A, iirtrnsfrtu J You will b mrvtJl'riHiiAr nop Bittora Ifronaroftlin ply wk auj Iowi4rUel.lnr 111 it may nv o j our life. It haa aveJ hurt u reels or it-i OUliUa'l TrrmK urbii tiut t Mui if tu rtj. toi v lnun urrtt ami fablC, UMf HOP B, raffrrtny from tnjr ln iwd 11 juiian, mar ro4Ur. vunrrlQa from ist no m mmi i( uca littnre Tljauawuittotll an. nUaaJl f r U Lai taallll ffennof Klajney lllaa lUt suUclit hare tel prelrnUil Lb a llunlj lutaof HopBlttere hop fflEBS NEVER FAIL o. 1. o It aa tsWoiuta Raa4 kTraias tl f u rw fur JruaUlLUiaa. Iwbaocu, or SMtlvVtaVtV CirvuUr uor botiu Bf l.lT, .1, T. ATtf.Oci. ir Kali THE DINGEE&CONARD CO'S IIK-VUTII-'UI. KVKIl.lir.OOMINtJ ROSES WeilellverhTHOXO I'UT lltwiu, for Winter lllisim atnl Tall Plant up, tnfdu bu mail, at all !! 'lre. J'lvo Splen.lW VarlJlltirVw"; all laMnl. for SI , m for l J , 10 for J3 1 UO for 1 1 JS for s 1 n for SlOi iuo for Hi 4. Kiul for our ev tiulilr iu tu L'tiltiirr, ami thootefrom oiktHOO Finest hurta. Our llrcat aioiyineumati ruav iu pteviae aiui v for bUuki hiu-rlltiiv ii Vroitin.. - r 1 ii . rf :".. and lull lurtleuUra at ihe euniuio'.oituv. ,1, iT. DIMnP r'-nin"1D 5I!?" .trevt. PorlUnd, Ort.-on. to hijFJlR$JiT$L98,A--ri. C.9 join it. win: it. Aftnt. 1 "u,ct,ro",:r'w'Jtl''.uutt.iica.r. Apliruvesli M II I MM III III, I.-il ITealdent, AGENTS WANTED Itimll; teultilim llurlilni. enr luvniird Will Willi a ;uir of attiekiues, ailli III I I. and lot: emu. pn-lf, 111 vi iiunuita, 11 vain also kultav treat variilv of lam-) vtiV. for vinlihthreliala)aread) market, be nd for eirxulara ami ttruia tu tho iltiiMriY h.MTTIMI JHCIIIXKIU, selo-tlt 4is) Haahiiuton l., IV.ton, Uau' The Cheapest way to Ob tain Currant Plants. FIVE DOZEN FOR SI ONltMPTOr'aUWILI.&K.Nli mail POST eUd Oar I Kuril iillluas of each of tlie fel K in.-varl.tie.. vif. Mlllll. .lt tl'l I'llkUK a iitiiiitit. in unlit 11. niuk mii in. I UJ. PI VMIMIISllNlhUtlheV laavb. .'ant- )Mir 'if or a: j U:ue u ,r . .n. r tt a rituud nvtltv 11 (lit-, is. Ill writ. exit e-t I'raset :t, Ueat aauas.ilua. 1 SSJ.a iiuule fmm a MmpIoTreplial Uaf if llaiv Iuo m.i 1. u l'OMTI i: bhJII.UV. for all the ill.iu.i. that eall.esiluallithelotirieltl'f IheUal) lor Torpid liter- tltjilatt.es Jaundltt-lUrrlni.a Oimel- Jlsl aila. siidalldittliultliabf the hli'njs, l.ivir mil I rl nar) Driisna, lor I MIA I K Mill- At I h. J'liiihl) II ill Iruatoua, mid durlis I rivnaii) It has in n.ial It riatria tlio organs that dan; il.r lld. si.d Ulime nuiof the beat III.Ol'Il 1 1 I II I IIS. It ia ibeu.lr konnreued) that Hires Hrlchts .to.e IV r Ula. Uta.Ube- W illMat'h .SAIK HIAHIItb LI I P.. I or bale b) .nikt;Maid all Dialer si H.S3 per botile. Uri,'vst bottle In then arket. Tr) .t. la.H.WiiriUTtV I'ii., Roclicfitcr, N.Y. ESTAHLXSHED IN 18B8. L. P. FISHER'S N E W S V A IP B It DVERTISSG tGElTCT, Room SO and 21 Merchants Exchange CuJlforuIa St., San Francisco. TC 7, -AUlIillllMM. hlllll lint I lilt a.1 Ab, nil ivsiuiiieriiili.lietl un llio I iirlNr uUet, tin- rtnuUnlrh l.luiiil.. I'oljnr. sin. Vlivlruu furl., rmiuiuj, .ulinriilu, .I.iiimu, lltluii, Nrvt lenlnuil, tlie tiiafrnlliiii (uloiilra. lUe lu.leru hlnle. inul I urupo. I lies of ueurlr till lievieiuier iulil.hril 11 11 I'Heltle (ou-.! nn-keit lonlniill) on liuml unit uu iiiiirrilai'rs ore nllsvietl trie- uteess In IIu in ilurliiK husliirss liuiirs. .luitusl I lii vi er ' Tlio ininieiuo s.tlo .nut gro.it jvopularitv of (rvsii August Mower in nil tow us ami .'1IL1. pes in tho civ ilucil orM lus c.tuseil ni.iiiy unirtitora to mlopt siniil.iriiiiuets, oxvoctiiif; to 1 est 11 .iii.l li.irv ewt for tiit'iuscU e attlio exjwnso ol tlie ntll-e-te'tl. Tina uirilicilio was llltnsluc nt in IMiji. ami for t ie e-i ro of Dyspepsia, nml Livu CouiiUlut, Mith tlur olle'ots, such us ! r,p .Ntoin.u-li, Coativt-iivss, ."sick fitoiuach. Mel; lleuil.M'lie, Jnili0'etion' riiliutation of the IK.irt. vertii.'O, e'tc, etc., it neMT liaa fail, nt to our know Kilgo. Tlireo iloses will re. lieio any case of l)spciia. lvo million lit tles aolif List year. 1'riee ".t cents. Saninlea 10 tent. A MUSICAL WONDER. AGENTS aMJD OANVASSEnS Mile! 1 ti i. r.Vllier '. e' , r v. a for RQ.IU .OlTHV. JO Pari alr.el, Jt.aj eik. bend Iv ttislr e-ul-us aid tsnua. iui"7 aaia W rs waal a tAWl Uiukal la.Uaai.ai, nvallaa- I a tuaa l.s. teal Sl.Sat.Utlrsa raal.!.- a..rf.Miljr a. si J K. . ' . . bwb. p. '.. , 1 . , 1 af i w u t) -ftiik tMiti r eel laraa ,a f lh aja. Tll4 KUllAMe L Ol Dl IN TTt, t - 1101.1C... a aacali4.aa fUf cr. liy a'l I1. -r ar , aMart.iwrao t J, San.a aal alaar ta.-k- Ati -a j , -..it v. ., f.n , ae4 ) .1 mo, lw l.n,li.n , -Hi), ,4(1( ..w.. iott.t iautar. ai. aiu. Su, ctitaj , ou, WELL AUGERi.tio r ' t'ores the fastest ioartitliooidestau.l iiV' t Ur.u iu Anuria. Sci d lor our Kciorml jjus. UMtuaita,.n. Hi a Co.,tUc,;o, XU. s. !3 J