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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 26, 1880)
.'JM,K33Wflg -"- ----i--- "- -f - -,. 1.. ---ftL-Ato-.T-t !,.. ua;ai.-.f-i.iy sutuu.-. na1a.'rujwy .'p- 'v.. . WILLAMETTE FARMER: PORTLAND, OREGON NOVEMBER 26, 1880 6 fcyjtaSfrg rs'taiaffBSSSn ly .SSg Iii l)0m$ iri:l Edllnl by Hn Harriot T. Clarke. OTHER FELLOWS THINK SO, TOO. There's just one thing n man can linvo In all tlia world of woo and strife, That makes the business not too bad, And that onu thing's mi easy wife, , ost fancy that I lovo my girl For rosy cheeks or raven hair? She holds my heart because she lnughs Uecauso she laughs and doseu't care. I put my boots just wlicra it suits, And timl them where I put them, too; That is a thing, you must allow, A clinn can very seldom do, 1 leave my papers on my doskj Shu never dusts them In a heap, Or takes to light tho kitchen stovu Tho very one I want to keep. On yintcr niuhti my cosy damo Will warm her toes before tho fircj Sho novcr scolds nbout the lamp, Or wants the wick a trille higher. On Sundays sho is not so fino Hut what her nifties I can hug; I light my pipe just whero I please, And spill ilia ashes on the rug. Tho bed is novcr filled with "shams" A thing some women vilely plan To worry servants half to dentil, And spoils tho temper of n man. Hlie lets mo sleep to any hour, Nor raises any horrid dm If it just happens, now and then. To be iulte lato wheu I come in. I tell you Jack, that you would wed Just such n girl, who lets things run; Sho'll keen her temper liko a lamb, And helps you on to lots of fun. Don't look for money, stylo or show, Or blushing licauty, ripoaiid rnrcj Just take the one who laughs at fato Who laughs, and shows sho doesn't care. You think, perhaps, our household ways Ara just pvi'chaucc a little mixed; ' Oh, when they get too horrid bad, Wo stir about and cet things fixed. What compensation has a man Who earns his bread by sweat of brow, Jl noino is mailo a battle ground, And life ouo lone, eternal row? - Harper's for September. OCR LITTLE OIRLB CAM BET THE TABLE. row our littlo girls can do this much to help mother just ns well as not. These littlo hands and feet aro restless, and would liko to bo useful if they only know how to do it. Tho comfort and success of a mc.il depends much upon tho way It is set out. It may bo mado to look invitin?, or n nice meal may bo spoiled by a careless way of spreading it out. If thcro is n method established, children soon learn the routine, saving mothers many steps and giving tho child happiness in feeling that ho or sho rs doing something useful. Wo .have been wanting you each to take somo one duty to do regularly every day, and wo will givoyou somo hints so that you can help mother. Tho first thing is to havo a clean table cloth, ouo that shows tho creases where it has been folded, bo sure you have it on straight, exactly in tho middle It may bo that it is not easy to get tho washing done, and mother thinks best to use a white oil 'cloth, if so.bosuro that it is shining and clean, that nothing sticky or greasy is about, then et the castor and salt in tho middle of the table, put tho knives and forks straight at esch plico, put the plates in a pile in front of tho one who carves, the meat. It is best to sco that these platos aro warmed just before eating, as also tho meat and vegetable dishes. Then put tho cups and' saucers, sugar, milk and cream before mother's place, always sco that tho castor is filled and that the sugar bowl is full. Attention to these little things prevent tho confusion of getting up from tho table at meal timo. Cut the butter smooth and neat, having a clean dish for it each meal; put on two plates of bread, cutting it neatly and piling it on tho plate evenly. Then distribute the satico and vegetables as seem lcst. If napkins are netl, bo sure that each person gets his own, as it, is not pleuant to get one that somo other person has used. It is but little trouble to keep them in daily U8o and thoy muy be mado of common material where there is .a largo family of children, and if oncu accustomed to the use they will bo found soon to be a necessity, Kach person should have a ring of their own bo that there can bo no confusion. Somo may say "why anybody can set a table," but thcro is someart In Stand consider able tasto, too, may lie displayed in it. Food and dishes muy be put on in a random way just as it happens, but it requires an orderly mind to set a table properly, but once a sys tem is established it is easier to do it well, A glass of (lowers gives a cheerful look to the table, and tho little ones would be only too hap py to do their share in anything tha', tho older children are doing. Anything that will cast a bright look will contribute to tho happiiiess and harmony of a family circle. Tho pleasant courtesies of lifo should be kept up at table, no whero docs ill breeding show itself so plain as at tho table. Mother is so full of other cares that perhaps she overlooks the little shortcomings, but let each one of you older ones set a good example to the littles ones, they will do just as you do. Try and be polite, if you say "please pass tho bread," they will be sure to do it, too. If you go to the table with clean hands and hair brushed well they will soon imitate. Hut above all peak pleasantly j one cross word brings an other, and soon all will bo looking cross and feeling so, too. Then how quick a pleasant word is answered, it is like an electric spark, very one feels better at the sound of a cheer ful word. This is one way in which every little boy and every little girl can help, for very body must set tables and mutt clear them away, too, and we will tell next week how to do that. , Aost Hetty, CHAPPED HANDS. Borne persons suffer much during the cold months with chapped hands, while there are others who never know how uucomfortable one can be, and from an apparently little thing. A .good ointment for this is one ounce of white resin, melt it in a little pan; add a little lard or oil until tho rosin is soft, so that when cold It can bo dented by the thumb nail, when used, warm it a little and rub in thoroughly. If tho chart Is inflamed and raw. drop somo of the salvo rather warm upon tho placo needed, then cover immediately with a picco of soft newspaper, and it will stick thus forming n sort of plaster which will havo a comfortable fcelimr. Of courso llcsh won't heal soon, but n few applications will do it, 001110 oici gloves with tno lingers oil will lie good to put on at night after using the salve, A SUFKKllKU. OUR BOOK TABLE. H-uu'Ea'rt You.sn I'koi-lk From Harircr . Iiros., Frnnkllu Squaic, New York, JI.CO per year. This Is a great addition to the youthful literature of tho day. This publication im proves and is mado up of excellent reading, instructive and useful, with enough of romance to charm tho ch'ld reader. Tho Moral Pirates is a splendid story for lioyn, and leads as if it might bo quite true, at'any rato it will mako every lxy wish ho could havo n canoe and go roughing it about tho woods and water. Kvcry family should tako It, only one dollar and a half n year. SciunxKH'n Monthly From Scribner A Co., New' York, and edited by J, (J. Holland. Scribner coi"n,cs with a new cover, which may bo very artistic, but certainly is no im provement on tho old ono. But this makes littlo diflcrcuco as tho insido is full of good reading. The illustrations aro excellent, giv ing lifo like ideas of matters and things. The best of writers contributo to its pages, nnd after taking this magiziuo a year ouo docs not fee! that It can bo omitted from the list of regular reading, St. Nicholas From Scribner A Co.. New York, a monthly devoted to children; edited uy ;uary .Mnpies Dodge, 5XU0 per year. St'Nicholas grows better and better every issue. It is printed on suncrior caper, with tho finest of engravings within its cover. Tho pilule and letter departments are among the mosi rcadaino 01 its pages. Una magarino has a wido spread circulation and gives best of satisfaction, it is intended for readers of rather more mature ages, coming in to till want much needed, CHOICE RECIPE. Hoi- Ykt. lloll n handful of hops in a quart of water; grato four largo potatoes; take out hops and stir in potatoes; let loil a moment, stirring; put in a largo spoonful of salt, and half tvaciipful of sugar; keep in a warm placo for n day or no and bottle; this will keep three weeks iu warm weather. Mum. 0. , Ciun ArrLK on (liuvr. I'iiki.kh. I take ouo quart vinegar and put a tablcspoonful of cinnamon and cloves into it, let boil fl or 10 minutes; iu tho meantime, whilo tho vinegar is boiling, I look after my crab apple und weigh out 7 Hi of apples and II Km of sugar Collee C, add the sugar, and when it boils again drop iu tho apples; they will cook in a short timo and will be ready for the table as soon as cool. I pickled grapos with this same recipe, and they nre very nice indeed. Leave them on their steins. Cinnamon Cookiks One, egg, one cupful of sugar, three-quarters of a cupful of sour cream, three-quarters of a tcaipoonfull of saleratus, and a little salt; stir very still-, and rlrori iu small bits on tho molding board, on which is snread n few snoonfula of irrnnml cinnamon; roil tno cakes scpa.-atclv iu this powder, lay on a well buttered tin and l!ie. Ha.nui.no Oaiidkn. To mako a hanging garden, take a white spongo of largo tiro and sow it full of rice, hemp, canary, grass, arid other seeds. Then placo it iu a shallow dish, in which a littlo water is constantly kept, and as the stionge will ab.orb the mixture, the seed will begin to sprout lieforo man; tlavs. When this has fairly taken place, by means of cords the sponge may be suspended iu the window where a little sun will enter. It w ill thus become a mas of green foliage, and should lie refreshed with water daily so us to be kopt moist. , Sl'icno I'kauk. Tnko four pounds of sugar and one gallon of best cider vinegar, l'aro and halve as many pears as tho syrup will . -..... 7 O ' cover, tie cinnamon, cloves and allspice in a cloth and boil until the fmit looks cleiir. If intended to be kept for some months it will be letter to put them iu self-sealing cans. Do not put in too much spico as it will make them dark. ounur..-. ukatii. i no cnauccs ol escaniin: sudden death are nearly two to one in favor of women. Death always begins at tho head, the heart or tho lungs; therefore, 1st, Keep the head cool by taking tho wm Id easy. 2d, Keep tho lungs breatliing deeply and fully aliout 17 time a minute, by cultivating alac rity in all tho bodily movements. 3d. Keep the heart beating about OS times a minute, that is, let the pulse beat four times whilo the lungs breathe once, bv eating temperately, sleeping fully and soundly, exercising mod erately ami avoiding all temporary excite mont, mental or liquid. Tub Tiieatmext of IUttles.nakk Uite A professional suako catcher of Holyokc, Mass., treats rattlesnake bites as follows t He first ties a cord tightly around the member bitten, so as to cut off the How of tlie blood toward the heart. The bleeding wound is then sucked out thoroughly to withdraw us much of tho Poisoned blood as nmunl.l,, ft..r a whilo the string is loosened u little to allow the remaining luison, if any, to be slowly absorbed into the system that no serious re sults are likely to follow. To Kelt Eggs. Eggs may be kept eooel for au indefinite period by the following; Put them in an open work basket or colander aud immerse them for a moment iu boiling " ; nitiu )- just luugeaougu to lorm a film ou the inside of the shell; this excludes the air. Then place them in some convenient vessel, small end down, and set them iu the coolest part of the cellar, where they will keep till wanted for use. This method we have used successfully for years. Fat Makes He.nu Lat. There is much re fuse fat from the kitchen that can be turned to good account by feeding to tho hens. Of course, where soip is is made it will be usesl in that way, but it is a qnestion whether it is not much easier and more profitable to buy soap and make the hens lay by feediug them with fat. r.Tcryiuiug uiai is noi wanted lor drippings for cooking purposes should be boded up with the vegetable for the fowls. CIDER Y1KEQAR, This very1 Important artlclo of household consumption is often mado of drugs, or tho dregs of beer or wine, that aro emptied from the glasses at saloons I Indeed, city people littlo know what sort of stuff they aro using. Tho price of vinegar by retail in 1'orttaiid is fifty cents a gallon, nnd very poor BtulT at that. It seems A wonder when thcro aro so many nico orchards iu tills country, and so many apples go to wuste, that farmers do not try nnd manufacture for market. It seems as if our farmers let much go to wasti that might with n littlo trouble bo made to yield a good sum. The enormous supply of npploi all over tho country suggests tho idea that a good part of them may bo turned into cider vinegar with profit. Vinegar may bo mado direct from tho apples, but it is much preferable to first extract the cider. When cider is intended for vinegar it should bo mado with the same cleanliness ns if intended for drinking or keep iug, and tho casks into which it is put for fer mentation should bo equally sweet, and if old whisky cosies aro used it improves tho cider as well for vinegar as for drink. Thcro should bo nothing added to the juice, as puro juice is bestj tho mustard seed, sulphite of lime and other such ingredients used for stopping fer mentation injure tho vinegar. The better tho apples tho better tho vinegar, and rider made late in tho autumn from fruit rich in juico is muoh better than that from windfalls and early gathered fruit, as cider is better for the samo reasons. Vinegar may bo mado from crushed apples or from the pomaco after tho cider Is pressed out, ns is often done from tho pomace of grapes and of other fruits. Tho apples aro ground and put into shallow holders, where they arc left to ferment for n couple of days, then pressed and tlio Juice put directly Into old vinegar casks containing mother of vinegar. If the weather is cool tho casks aro placed wliero they will lio kept warm, ami in a few months tho vinegar may be drawn off into clean vtssols. The chief auxiliary to produc ing vinegar quickly is exposing tho fluid to the air at a mild temperature, but for tho best cider vinegar, where haste is not ncccessary, it is better to extract and barrel tho cider, al lowing it to ferment ns in thn best process of cider making, and then using the elder ns desired, Most cider vinegar, and perhaps tho best, is mado by leaving tho bung open and al lowing the change to tako placo uradually, which will Ikj in a longer or shorter time ns tho tciupcaturo is warmer or cooler. The cores and parings left from, drying ap ples may bo used ns above described, or they in ty bo placed in jars or tubs and warm water poured over them, and set in the sun or other warm place for a week or ten days and the juico ndded to tho vinegar barrel, or used with the addition of cider, l'liu principle of vin egar making is fermentation, nnd this comes from the presenco of sugar, nnd may bo has tened by yeast or similar aids, but the bent agent to produce fermentation is strong old vinegar. Tho richer tho juco iu saccharine matter the stronger tho vinegar, nnd tho war mer tho temperature and tho more the vinegar is expoiscd to the air tho more rapid tho pro- Making Chicken Pie. Country (ItytUmtn. Chicken pie is one of tho good things in which epicures especially delight; and nil the memories of thanksgiving days teem with the delicious fragrance which emanates from the capacious tin pan, filled to heaping up with this old-fashioned luxury. "Tako 'four good sized fat chickens, cut up at all tho joints, wash thoroughly, and put into a two-gallon kettle with just water enough to cover them, boil slowly, and skim nicely. When tender, throw iu n tablcspoonful of 'salt aud a piece of butter as largo as a coileo cup. Tako out tho chicken, and stir up four spoonfuls of flour in a tcacupful of cold water, nnd drop into the liquid that the chickens were boiled iu. Stir it well, and let it boil about five minutes, then remove from the fire'. 'J'nko two quarts of sifted flour, and a lump of laid tho sizo of a coileo cup. Kub tho lard thoroughly with the flour, then tako two colIeecupfuTs of sour cream, add half a teasooufulof soda dissolved in two spoonfuls of water, stir up quickly and knead lightly. Hotter a six-quart tin pun, and loll out tho crust half an inch thick, and cover tho dish inside. Now place tho chicken in tho dish, packing it closely, pourin enough of tho soup to fill tho pan within n half an inch of the top of tho rim. Itoll out another crust and spread over the top, pinching it down lightly round tho rim of tho pan. Now cut out from the remnant of the dough a scal loped edge and bind around; cut a ventilator iu tliu centra of tho pie, and spread a jwiptr over tha top so it will not scorch, nnd bake two hours, it is tho lie-st Thanksgiving dish that ever made a hungry child's mouth water." Yield or Ess In a Tear. Country Ucntleiutn. Many items havo been going tho rounds of tho press recently, making the most extrava gant assertions, pro and con, regarding the laying capacity ol alien, itotli during a year and during her natural lifetime. The facts aro simply thesoi There can bo no acute stateuienU made for tho reason that the dif ferent varieties of poultry vary so largely iu their laying capacity. The same variety also differs largely iu tho bunds of diflerrnt breeders some breeding for color, ".u., to the sacrifice of tho laying qualities, ami others strive hard to make their strains no torious for their great laying qualities. So I say that a lieu will lay from 7.1 to 203 eggs in a year, and from 150 to l,.'00iu her natural lifetime. If laying qualities are bred for, they ran bo obtained. Yards of fifty hens have been mode to average "10 eggs for an ntiro year within tlio writer's experience, I no.iccd a recent assertion iu these columns that a lieu, if in perfect health, would lav only three days iu succession, then skip a day, and so on, 1 have known a hen to lay 111 eggs ami not miss a day, though such instances are doubtless rare, I am of opinion that it is more common for a good laying hens in the mouth of April to lay 20 days in succession than otherwise. Br an act of Congress at tho last session, provision was made for sinking two artesian wells in Colorado. The Denver Inter-Ocean, of the 31st ult, referring to these wells, saysi "Gen. he Due, the Commissioner of Agricul ture, who was the first to take in hand the idea of redeeming a portion of our arid ,ianl by means of artesian wells, will arrive in Colorado soon, for the purpose of selecting the proper localities at which to begin tho im portaut w ork. It is probabUi tliat one will be su.ik iu the northern aud one in the southern part of the State, The work will be given ou t to the lowest responsible bidder. Enough is already known to make the success of the experiment by no means doubtful." 4f0,I $liiMrn, HAKE CHILDHOOD SWEET. Wnit not till tho hands nre nt rest, Ere you fill them full of flowers; WtAl not till (ho crowning tubcroso To mnko sweet tho last sad hours. lint while in tho busy household band Your darlings still need your guiding hand, Oh! fill their lives with sweetness. Wnit not till tho little hearts nro still, For the loving look nnd phrase; Hut while you gently chide n fault The good deed kindly praise. l'ho Moid you would speak beside tho bier jails sweeter lar ou the living ear; Oh! fill youny lives with sweetness! Alii what nro kisses on clay cold lips To rosy mouth wo pi ess. hen our weo ono flics to her mother's arms, For love's tenderest caress! Let never n worldly baliblo keep Your heart from tho joy each day should reap. Circling your lives with sweetness. Oivo thanks each morn for tho sturdy boys, flivo thanks for tho fairy girls; With a dower of wealth liko this at home, Would you rillo tho earth for pearls! Wnit not or dentil to gem life's crown. lint dally shower life's blessings down. And fill young hearts with sweotnets. ' llomrmbcr tho homes when tho liuht has lied. Whero the rose hns faded nwny; And the lovo that ulows in youthful hearts, Oh, cherish it while you may! And mako your homo n garden of flowers, Where joy shall bloom through childhood's hours, And fill young lives with sweetness. . . - j OUR LETTER BOX. Our letter box continues to bo a receptacle of tho littlo folks' letters, and wo aro surotli.it many of tho older folks read this column with as much interest as tha littlo boys and girls; Wo can sco a marked improvement in tho let ters that como to us now; wo should judge from tho writing and spelling that inoro care is taken to writo neatly nnd to spell correctly. There nro sometimes words spelled wrong, mid wo would liko to let such ones know nlout it, so that moro caro might be taken next time, but we don't liko to criticize, unless wo could do It privately, for no littlo ly or girl likes to bo corrected beforo others, and wo want to encourage, instead of discourngo, these efforts. Sometimes it will bo the very best letters as to composition that will havo Incor rect spelling. AU of this is tho fault of teach ers nnd parents; tho children nro scarco aver to blame. Every parent should interest them selves in tho school enough to know if tho teachers do their duty Iu this pirticular. Tho greatest pride used to ho taken in being at tho head of tlio spelling class, mid tho day's stud ies wcro nlwnys wound up with a general spell all "toeing (ho mark," standing straight, with hands folded behind; but, now, as wo have remarked before, reading aloud, spelling and good manners nro not considered worth teaching. This is quite a lecture to you, my dear littlo friends, but wo nro urging you nil to write that you may improve yourselves; it is more for this reason than any other; so each time you write, see if you can do n little hotter. Copy it oil" on a clean sheet, scethnt it is punctuated right, and havecapitd letters at tho beginning of each sentence Keep a copy of each letter that you write, then when thn Faumku comes comparo it with your espy nnd you can soon see where you havo made mistakes, for the printer makes it all correct. Kben 1'rico writes a very nice letter, and there is not ono mistake in it; ho has also seemed to tako pains to writo it as neatly as1 ho could. His method of feeding tho calf Is worth knowing, and he ought to havo that calf for his own. Two little sisters, Miunio and Clara, write; ono wants a quilt pattern. Wo hope somo littlo girl will picco a block and send in a letter to Clara Ward, at Fair view. Wo should liko to havo her scud the story, and should, most probably, publish it. Santa Clans will surely come to theso littlo girls. We aro glad to hear from Chester again; his mother's icceipt for making hop yeast will bo welcome to many. East 1hiti.a.ni, Nov. 8, 18S0. Editor Home Circle; 1 have liecn intending to write for somo time, but havo been busy nil Summer. You may think littlo Ikivi have not much to do, but ou a farm thcro ara many things wo can do to help pajui ami mamma, aud thoy do not believe iu bulging children up in Idleness, I am going to Helmut this Winter; Mr. He! wood is our tencheragaiu, assisted by Miss Adams. This is tho third Winter Mr. Selwood has taught at Mt, TuW, aud I liko him very much, indeed. Wu have an exhibition every month, and our parent attend, which makes it very pleasant for us aud our teachers also, showing they take interest iu us, I thank Miss Oracio Ilurford for tho compliment alio gavo me in her letter, Sho told us her pets and I th'ink It is nice for us to have something wo can call our own, and it will teach us to itow up to lie good and useful men and women, and also to bo kind to animals. I have a little baby brother who has como to live, with us; ho is four mouths old, and his name is ltichard William, and he is a dear little pet. I have another littlo pet; it is a calf, ami her name is "Cherry;" I attend to her myself, Now, I will tell you what I feed her;, perhaps it may be something new to many of the read ers of tho Homo Circle. We never allow them to nurse their mother, but teach them to drink; just place your hand in tho milk aud let them suck your finger; you may gradually draw your finger out of their mouth, and they will soon. learu to drink. We let them have new milk until they are about two weeks old, then wo warm skim milk, and wheu they are a month old I feed them hay tea. I take clover aud loil it about an hour, then let it cool and mix it with milk; they like it aud thrive on it. We raise all of our calves in this way. It is now school time and I must close. I sliall expect' to hear from Oracle Burton! aud others of our correspondents toon, nnd when wo grow up and havo learned to couiposo well, shall wo not owo our thanks to Aunt Hetty, who takes so much interest iu us. I wish her success, nnd long lifo to the Homo Circle. Your littlo friend, , EllEN 1'lllCE. Faihvikw, Nov. 10, 1880. Editor Homo Circle: As 1 had time, I thought I would writo tho third. It is quito cold this morning. I have not scon hardly any letters from this part of tho country, excepting thoso iny sister and I havo written. The girls talk about their pets; I havo no pets, but my brother and I caught a great big rooster this morning nnd put him in the coop to fatten for Christinas. It soon will bo here, and 1 wonder if old Santa Clans will mnko his appearance; I wish ho would. There is no school hero this Winter, but I expect there will bu next Summer, I am helping to quilt a quilt. Well, I will closo this short letter, for I havo to help in the kitchen, as this is wnsh day. (lood-byc. Yours truly, Minnie Wauh. Kaiuvikw, Nov, 10, 1880. Editor Homo Circlo1 My sister has written n letter, to I will write another, "Old Jack Frost" has made his nppearatico in this part of tho country, aud is very busy nipping tho plants aud Hov ers left iu his way. We have taken our flow ers Into tho sitting room. I havo been help ing to set a quilt together. I wish somo of the littlo readers of the Homo Circlo would tell how to picco some 'nice quilt patterns; I liko a star pattern almost as well as any. I would liko to know if tho editor would publish a story, written by one of tho writers of tho Letter Box; I havo ono that 1 will send if tho editor will publish it. You may hear from mo again, flood-bye. Cl-Aiu E. Waiio. Miiu.ntai.nhai.k, Nov. 0, 18S0. Editor Homo Circle) As I havo been reading your valuablo paper for somo timo past, nud as other girls nro al ways, I thought n few line from mo would probably bo interesting to the girls, Wo have got n new Wheeler & Wilson sewing machine, and I am making all my clothes. Wo nre liviugonour farm on Dairy creek; it is the nicest country I oversaw. Well, I must closo for this timo. Ida A. Joiinhon. Euorsk Citv, Nov. 14, IStK). Alitor Homo Circle! As I havo not written to your paper .'for some tunc, I thought I would writo again. Our school commences again to-morrow. Tho teacher's namo is M. E. Judkins, Ho is n good teacher, ns ha taught ouo term hero a year ago last Summer, and everylxxly wss satisfied with him, I ftiuly sixth reader and practical arithmetic; I liko to go toschoolrcal well. Wo havo had but very littlo rain here Ibis Fall. I drivo cows nnd milk every day. Wo have two littlo mules which wo ride after tho cows; their names aro Jenny aiuWack, Mnmiha will send a recipe for making hup ycut. Como, boys, don't lot tho Letter Box be empty as it was threo weeks ago; you havo plenty of time to writo theso long Winter evenings Well, I will close, hoping to hear from the loya o'tener, I remain, ours truly, Ciiksteh O, Faik View, Nov. 7, 1880. Editor Homo CrVcloi Is it possible that tho loys and cirls havo foigottcu the Home Circlo; thcie was not a siuglo letter iu tho last issue; have they gone to sleep? If no, they must waku up, I think wo would find (lowers n very iiitcicsting, sub ject ti writonbout, I nm very fund of them, nnd try hard to have them bloom nicely, 1 wish some of tho girls would givo their ex perience in raising garden flowers, and their mode of keeping homo plants through the Winter, I cannot keep geraniums; thoy seem to decay; Is it because they are kept too moist! How often should they bu watered through tho Winter? Will some one kindly tell me! Tho dreaded disease Diphtheria has entered our quiet community, nud tho first taken from our midst was "littlo (leorgie." youngest daiijjhter of Mr. and Mrs. 0. Glenn, and last Friday, Oct.ltli, the messenger came for littlo Minnie, only daughter of Mr, and Mis, I, Needham, Death could not have chosen two more loved or promising children. Hoping to hear from soma of tho girls and boys soon, I remain, Very tiuly, ' Floiiknce EuilM, .... . Women In the East. The Mahouitdans nearly all believo that woman has no soul. This is nottauglitiu the Koran, but is countenanced by the fact that tho great pi ophet's lioiuis nre given to the faithful instead of theii eat tidy wives. Tho Chinese make slaves of tho women Iu this world, and deny them any hoo of comeusa tiou hereafter. In western Australia, female childiiu nro always betrothed a few days after their biith, and should the lirst husband die beforo the girl attains her maturity, sho lo. louirs to his lirir. ' In New Zealand if u girl's future husliand should die, no other man can make a proposal to her. Among the Hindoos widows may not mairy again, Iu Chiuu the parents bargain for tho marriage of their child ren whilo they are yet iiiiliorn. The New Hollanders steal their wives, and if a woihau attempts to escape from her captor, heatouca thrusts a spear through tho fleshy part of her leg or thigh. Of all methods of obtaining a wife, that of purchase Is tho most universal. It is practiced by the African, by the black and brown ruces of the Indians, Archipelago, and by nearly all the nations of India, '1 lie Circassian women prefer being sent to Constan tinople to lie sold, In SiamaudCochiuCliiua men invariably purchase their wives, but the women have one privelege the parents can not sell them without their will, Iu China, however, women are Mild without being con sulted ou tha subject, and have to obey every one in the family of her purchaser, without exception the husband's control over her be lli? entirely unlimited. In Japan present are mado to the brjde, who transfer them to her relatives, to defray tho expense and trouble they incurred in bringing her up from Infancy, Jfnrloy, tlio QKhayor, utilt clings to tho mud liolu silver hpringn, and sayu limy aanay ?8,000 to tho ton, and bo lioves thoy will prove a big thing yet. sslslVvV'sH llNlMElrf nlwnys Cures and sever DIsappotata The world's great Pntn-ReUevssr for Man nnd Boast, Cheap, quid: nnd reliable PITCimirSCASTORIAIsnot Narcotic. Children prow flit upon, Mothers liko, mill Phyni chins recommend OASTOKIA. It regulates tho Dowels cure AVI ml Colic, ul lays Fcvcrlshucsv and destroys "Worms. WEI DE METER'S CATARRH Car, ft Constitutional Antidote tmt this terrible malady, ly AfcsornUam. The most Important Dtsooyerr stn Vaccination. Other remadles maty relieve Catarrh, this cures nt asrr stage before Cqnsamption sets la. 7M li OMlKXIiOlirT. J. HKU OLDKMIOKFF & IIEUBNER, Real Estate & Money Broken. House rents collecM vtltti punctuality, IlcsMcilt Wilt of tin) OLD I'IKKNI.V, of HuiKmJ Cunn. Auets SJ.MIU.OUO. 1I01IU IXSUKAKCK COMPANY, o( Now York Cu. Assets, $0,X,00. Ocncrnl srnts of tlio North German I.lojJ 8. S, Co. iifKeis iifutsi ioui ioru in i.uru, tlTVi't rtiwcltilllr linr to ask tho lattronsn tJ Ik plltlliC. Ill I'lral Hlrrrl, I'orntr Washington, sunt tf5,532 StiWIXO MACHINES BoU In MIS, being an Incrctuo o( 73,020 orvf any pr iuui j vor BUY THE BEST Waste no money on "cheap" caunttrtelta, Singer Mu.it.f.ic.iiri.iK ConipMi) WlI.LisTl. FHY, Uanaer, JutlS-U laanritSU-Mt, foreland, Or. I. J. MAliAltKEY & CO.. ... ojsyisitAz Commission Merchants, W1IOI.KSAIX IIKAt.KIW IN Flour, Feud, lrovisluiiH mm! Staple f.roeerlt'H. . CONBICINHKNTSBOUCITKI). I'llOIU'CElM WUX further tliolr Interests hy rorre.Knitliiir with us. Utters ( liuiulr ruiiillr au.ttcrul. Wieklr prlcM rurrcnt nialletlfrce on apllmllun. irf-MIIKItAi, AllVANCKS MAIIK ON AITKOTUI Hllll'JIr-S'TS OK (1IIAIN, WOOL, KLOUIl, 1IOPH, nun, rrrc., i.tb. H, 10 mill It Ironl Ml., ortlnntl, Oga. aoiiltl ' M. .'. NKWHtiltltY, Commission Merchant And (le'iieral Duller In Oregon anil California Fruit and I'rouiice, ' ,,- 1W KlltHTBTIlKCT, KOIITUNI), OIIKOON. .Consignments Kollcltul, I'. O. Ilos U3. jull'U DIM, DlIIOIK. W. II, KINO Dubois & king, Wholesale Ororeix, Shipping and CommiH.sion Mer cliantH. HliecIa! attention oiten to (ha asla rjtmln. Kloiir siul CrialiicH in fortUnd ami rUu Kranrlxi DIM JAM IMIM.ilt, Feed, Farm, Prodnuo and Coin iiiisnion Morchunt. lniiorter r( California Krutts. YiitcUbles, Ifeuiejr, IliitUr, I'l.-t, lUMna, etc-., and rivrters of Orals, flour, Wool, feed, Krults, UfK, etc.. COIINKlt KltO.N'T AND OAK 8TH, jut! tf I'OIITLAND, OR. SIBSON, CHURCH & CO. Shipping and Commission MERCHANTS. X. Ji Covnev of Anh und JfronfJitreotH,' I'OIITUND, OHKUON, Iltf MONEY TO LOAN, SECURED UY ItKAL KSTATK AND HOUTOAOES IN Sums of $500 to 30,000 KAMI UNDft, OH I'OIITLAND CITY I'HOI'EKTY srriT to WILLIAM ItEID, 48 First St., Portland, Orogon. lua)4ut V n ! Afci?.-: