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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 12, 1880)
i aaaY J IT V . VOlr. XII. WHERE TO IIM US. People wishing to call on us while in Portland Mill please take notice that wc are on Ash street, between First and Front, opposite Knapp, Burrell A: Co.'s hardware store, up stnlrs. Tllt IHI'.Rft are rtqaestfd lo Inok at the date en their la, n la there " errers, please Inrurat a when, aad where aad fe whom asoaer wa paid that has net era credited. PKOSPECTUS FOR THE YEAR OF 1881, OF THE VKILUMETtf FARMER. Twelfth Yes of Publication A, Successful and Uaoful Career The Pioneer Agricultural Paper of Oregon. We aro now in tlio Knit, at the time when people choose their reading for tho year to cotuo, ami wo .jirt.eiit Uia claim of the WlLLAMETTlf FAliMKlifor a full itipport ami general patronago from all tho producer! of the Northwest. TTliin paper has lietn in xiitonco twelve yean, anil h accomplished more good for tho farmer than any other journal in the State. It hat presented the coudittom of tho wheat market with intelli gent criticism and hai aeveral times predicted improvement that haa come truo, greatly to lilvintim of tlioio who relied upon it. Tlinnf.li this ninar is nublished at tho Metrop olis it fully and unequivocally represent the Country, auu depend! upon uio vounwy ior upport. In all things it is independent of the Influence that work against the producer and considers hit advantage against all other Intoreit. If it was conducted with all pos sible Independence, and yet lacked Judgment in forming correct opinions, it would be of no use to the public, but it lias a record of many years, since it wa edited a at present, and the testimony of iU friends will bear out the asertiou that it lias shown rare good judg ment In forming and expressing opinions, and has confered great bonellt upon iU subscrib ers, and through them upon the State. ALWAYS YOU TIIKltOUDCKK. At the present time we are engaged in up holding the intercU of wheat grower with out assistance from any other journal of in fluence. Wo aro correct In predicting the cer tain abundance of tonnage bsfqre Spring, and decline of freight in cousequeuce, aud to some degree against our owu interests, we stitllen the farmer to resist the practical extor.iou olurged them in paying present freight rates. Not only is this paper iu itself an earnest ad vocate of all that benefit the producer, but it is the natural organ through whish the farmer of the Northwest can make themselves heard and relate their experience. . ITS (!UOVTlt. Such a newspaper is more useful than is generally supposed, aud this oiiu has not come up and grown Into being of itself, but has been built up by long and patient labor. It has not wholly been built up by the mean furnished by iU patron, but the editor has 'for many years been a hard worker in other fields of literature and has earned thousands of dollars that ha been used to support and b-iild up the WlLUUirrrK Fahmku, By this weans it ha beeu Improved aud liaa been able to deserve upport, and with increased patron age may now bo considered on a paying basis if subscription are promptly paid. It has 'OtJst a fair fortune to build up thi newspaper to It present Unding, and the same Invest ment in almost any other much less laboriou budiieai would have been more remunerative, but with those who have struggled for o many year to create thi newspaper and give the farming community an able and Indepen dent organ, it haa been a labor of love, a work that cnlutod all their power and all their aympathie. and it I a matter of pride with u that we so fully posses the confidence of our readers, a we have frequent proof is the fact. We make the positive assertion that no acri cultural newspaper in the world, of equal worth, is published with the same support No other community of equal population pos esses a good an agricultural newspaper. We bave taken great chances in the past, because -e country was growing rapiuiy ana we Knew itli we should grow with it, and our expec tation ha been fulfilled. WUAT IT CONTAINS. mneral mean of information the Wit- . .wn-ri riiMt cannot be excelled, because take from a multitude of exchangee Mich M Jy Fasay m 7 SasasasaL "wtf atkaaaasaL BL fact and matters as we believe boit calculated to educate and inform the people of this coun try. Our miscellaneous reading covers n w ido copo of subjects nnd of itself show clearly tlio progress making In tho world at largo. Any person who carefully studies our columns must bo comparatively welt informed of nil that goca on in the world. Our summary of foreign news covers all matters of importance; wo glean fully from our homo exchange uvery item of interest, and especially all that relates to agricultural growth and production nnd tho resources and development of tlio country. WHAT WK AUVOOATK. Wo are striving to make this pcoplo self-supporting in every possible, way. Wo can grow cano and beets 'and manufacture sugar for home use, and we do all we can to mako this known and induce tho effort. Wo lwllevo thi country can produce flax and manufacture linen) can follew omo routine- of fapuing less exhausting than wheat culture) can grow many kinds of fruit to ship fresh or dried to foreign countries! can mako more intelligent use of sheep huslnudry iu connection with farming; shall pay more attention to improved stock; that beauty anil comfort should bo more gen erally introduced into the farmer' homo life) that dairying should asaumo moro practical shapo than it now ha. In short, we bvlicvo In intelligent progress and ilcsiro to help secure It in every branch of production and in the lives of all producers. The Fahmkk la especially valuable to tho mother and children, for the Homo Depart ment is edited ami conducted by a woman whoso experienco ha covered every phoso of a farmer's lifo. The children's column con tain spicy contributions from all part of the Northwest. As n family paper it has tin equal in the Northwest. WILL YOU IIKLT UK. Tlio Fakmkh for 18S0 ha Uen an improve ment on all former years, and wo intend to take a .Up orwrJ U.1RSU Wtl Jiccd all the help we can get, and the only way we know of that we can got it is for every friend we havo to become a worker and sccuro us all tho additional subscribers he can. Wo cannot afford to put canvassers in the Held, and our growth iu the past represent the good will and positive efforts of our friends. We renew tho offer we have always made, to tend tho Fakmkk free one year to any person who will send us three new subscribers, or we will allow four months on subscription for every new subscriber sent to us, A new lubteriber U one irio doc not talt the jiojxr at all, not oue cho hat been taking it and rentici or the jMtr to come. We invite all fanner who want a non-partisan, non-sectarian paper wholly devoted to their own interests, to take our paper and to contribute freely and frequently concerning all matters of interest to the farming com nrinity. Emigrant. Last Saturday we noticed a train of emi grant wagons in our streets, say The Dalle Time, and started to interview the occupant. They wero the advanco guard of a train of 80 wagon, comprising the Washington colony, which started from Kansas on different dates May 4th and July 10th. In thi advance guard there are sixteen teams, and they intend to crus the mountains this Fall to the Sound country and prepare the way for the lialance of the colony. They ore composed of men of all trade and occupations. So far, they are not very much prepossessed with the new land, but seem to still have a longing for the "flesh pots of Kgypt" which they left. Wo told tltem me of the many good qualities of this coast, but they seem incredulous. We can assign no reason why they should have chosen the Sound as a country in which to settle, when there I o much better agricul tural land in Eastern Oregon aud Eastern Washington. They were full of an ambition to fell the forest, and they will find plenty of that to do on Puget Sound. installation l o. o. a t. Ikvi.no, Ogn,, Nov. 7, 18S0. Editor Willamette Farmerj The following officers were duly installed in Golden Gate Lodge, No. 188, I. O. O. O. T: W. C. T Lue E. Hood) W. V. T Click Bond) W. 8., Lincoln 8. Bond) W. F. S., Alley W. Boud) W. Treae., W. Mcintosh) W. C, Thomas l'itxerj W. M., Louise Rowe) W. D. M., Wilton Cornelius) W. I. G., Jame Cunningham) W. O. G., Lewi Gibson) W. K. 8., Wm. Quimbyj W. L. S., Wm. Bower) W. Ass't S., Josie Fittingerj P. W. C. T., Edwin O. Potter. Membership of lodge, 42. W. M. TT. i,l ,, the leadini stock holder in the railroad company. And it was literally true, for he holds the horses while changing cars. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER FACTS CONCERNING TRANSACTIONS IN HOPS from Kuffene Journal. EfilKSE ClTV. Nov. 3, 18S0. Ei. JoimvAM Undoubtedly many of your readers remember reading nil announcement made through your paper some time ngo con cerning the organization of a hop growers as sociation, which would, it was hoped, cairy out successfully tho intention of tho hop growers that constituted tho association. On the 8th day of Juno 1877, tho following pream ble was read and approved at tho meeting call ed for tho organization of thonbovo mentioned association; "As it Is an old and established fact that co-opcrativeexertionis generally meet with success, ami that division is ruinous to any enterprise; and having had within tho last year opportunities ,of moro thorouuhly realizing these fuels; we, m hop growcri of Lauo County, Oregon, do hereby band our selves together, funning thi society, which shall be known a the Lano County Hop Grow ers Association. Tho object of tliij ustucia tion shall be to promote the general and mutual interest of those engaged in raising, curing and putting iu proper shnpo mid condi tion for marketing that product known iu commence under the name of bops." Signed, A. V. Patterson, W. 8. Linden), .1. II. Ilrowu, J. 0. Day, T. 1). Edwards, P. Ayru J. A. Clearwater, W. 11. Walker and A1 others. With your permission, I desire to give a littlo of the history of the workings of tho association, hoping from tho information I shall give concerning transactions in handl ing, our grower may gain ideas that may in sult leneficiaUy ta their pecuniary interests. On tho 1st day of September, 1S77, a meet ing, was held for tho purposo of making ar rangements for tho gathering of the hop crop of that year. The yield being unusually large and pickers scarce, it was deemed nec essary to send Mr. Thos. Kcamey to Portland to secure Chinese labor to pick our crops. W. .knrlM1 Mr KWiiey to do the lest ho could In the way of obtaining help, and fib" at once set out fur Portland. Alter arriving thero he was informed that tho firm of J. Mc Craken V Co. had facilities for furnishing Chinese laborers, and immediately repaired to Mr. McCrakeu' place of business and tried to nejotlato for the requisite number of China man. As Mr. Kearney had no one to vouch for him in Portland, he was informed by Mr. McCrakeu that ho would havo to get security for the parties he represented. The merchant of Eugene very kindly gave us the lucking we were in need of to pay the Chinamen and sent it to Mr. McCrakeu, who disbursed the sever, al amount and settling our business for us, making no charge whatever cither to us or the Chinamen for hi service. We sent our hops separately to market to diflcreut parties. Prices rated very low and our lots all sold for a low price, and nearly every one of us lost money from that year's transaction. Tho 8th of September, 1878, found us with another crop to gather aud with low prices offered, Tho hop grower association was called to deudo whether it would bj advisable to pick the crop or let it remain on the poles. After thoroughly discussing the matter, a few, in cluding Mr. llodney Scott, decided to let their crops remain untouched. Mjself, A. W. Patterson. J. 0. Day, J. A. Clearwater, T. D. Edwards, H. D. Edwards, P. Ayresand Walker Bros, concluded to try the experiment of harvesting anoUicr crop, hoping thero woidd be an improvement Iu tho prices then puling in the New York market, but after we came to the conclusion we found wo had no money to go on and our credit so impaired from the losse of the year bcioro that it would be alinoat impossible for many of us to raise money in Eugene. I was authorized to ge to Portland and see what I could do in tho way of obtaining Chinamen, and to try and per suade' tome commission merchant to advance money on our hups, so as to enable us to pick our crop. I called on the firm of J, McCra ken & Co. aud mode my busiues known to them. Mr. McCraken asked mo if I had any security to give for the amount .needed iu gathering our crop. I told him I had no securities, but would give my word fur it that the parties I represented were houorable men and would lie responsible for tho amount ad vanced. Mr. McCraken replied by saying that it wa not a proper wayof doing business, but would consider the matter and let me know next day. I called in due time aud was informed by Mr. McCraken that he would trust us aud advanco the amount asked, and, futhennore, he would vouch for us to secure payment of Chinese laborers. When our hops were picked and baled we decided to send our lot to J. McCracken & Co. and have them put iu store to await higher prices, (in this scheme we were joined by Mr. Scott, Lander and several other) the prices then offered ranging from S to 10 cents per pound; we were of the opinion that the market would improve and would realize U cent per lb; w,c drew tho advanco of I cents plb . and Instructed Mr. McCraken to hold for tho 1 1 cent. After holding for almost six week and thfvmaikct declining Inte.vl of improving, aomo of tho shippers began to feel uneasy and wrote to Mr. McCrakeu to have their lots placed on t.ie market, which ho nt once in structed hi firm to do. They wrote lnck that thero was no possibility of selling hops then, n no olfers were being made, that ujHin the arrival of the hops in San Francisco from 0 lo 10 ccut were oircrcd for some of tho lot, but no (ales could lit) effected, a tho good wero held olmve their price. Seeing that wc had over estimated tho strength of tho Kan Fwncico market, I was instructed to writo to Mr. Wells, of New York, instmctlng him to opeu a correspodenco with J. McCraken & Co., our ayput, with a view- of moving our crop to tho New York market. Wo instruct ed Mr. McCraken to ascertain what overland fri'ight were, and to sco what could yet lie done in San Francisco towards disposing of our crops at remunerative prices. Word came hack Wist the market was dull and nothing could" o done In tho matter of sales, and that they thought it best to select tho best lot and forward to New York. Wo wero told to give mi answer what should bo done, which we did, Instructing them to tend tho hop to New 'ork, or givo them discretion in tho (natter to do what they thought lct for our inlcreita. Upon examination, lomo of tho lots wern found to bo worthless. Tho best bale wire sent to New York ami sold. A price wero low and many lota inferior, tho outcome was against tho shipper, somo of tho bales forwarded to New York not selling for enough to pay shipping expenses. This ex. perience teaches a lesson and prove conclusive ly that In the mattor of felling hops nothing can be gained by co-operation, a it is almost IinpoMiblu to get all tho lot of good quality, and for holding alovo tho market price it I apt to result in loss to tho grower, for very ;-hopgrow oLiiiy .acquaintance aro able tu turn spocuUton, a tfioy-- . . position to know Just exactly when tho market wilt take a turn. Thoio that have attempted it havo invariably lost money, and, of course, always feel very sore on account of it. It is no uncommon thing to hear hop grower, after they receive return from hop that tell for a mall price, accuse commission merchants of dishonesty in thc matter of selling and making returns. That thero aro dishonest and irresponsible parties engaged in tho com. mission business I have no doubt, but that all are dishonest I do not believe. There is no hop grower in Lano County that has had larger dealings with commission men than my self, and no-man ha lost more money in the hop business. Yet I can say, although nils tnkt have been made, I have no reason to believe that I havo lieen dishonestly delt with by commission merchant (with one oxccptlt n', nor that any of them over hail any desire to appropriate my goods to their uses) but I have alwaya reclevcd good advice from them concerning the condition of tho markets, and could, iu every instance, by following their In structions, luvo savrd much money and a good deal of worrying. There are very few hop growers in Lano county but havo lust money in hop transactions, and many havo become discouragciHherebyt but wo hail Jinuch to contend with in the start, wo hail low prices and iuexperinco iu putting up hops, and a strongprejudive existed among dcalei and brewer toward Oregon hops. Thi wo have, in a great measuro, overcome, and no doubt tho uxper once of the Origin hop iTowcr will lie mure agreeable and result moro profitably than iu tho past, a our hop aro becoming well aud favorably known in tho East and iu the Han Francisco market. We havo had buyers hire from Portland and the East who havo paid fair prices for the lot purchased, Wo havo also had lota kohl in San Framisco by commission merchant that have paid a great deal better. My own experienco with Mr, McCraken, and other' experienco with the firm of Allen & Lewi aud Corbett & Macleay, of Portland, have been more remun erative than telling to buyer here. I havo seen returns made by the alxve mentioued commission house through our own merchants that have shown much better result than from sales made here in Eugene, The com mission merchant ha a much to contend with in disposing of hop when they come iu contact with dealer a we have ourselves when we trv to sell at home, for it Is a tart of the buyer's business to undertstimato the worth of a man' goods, aud work hard to obtain them at low rate. Without giviuii any advice, and admitting that selliuir at Home 1 me saiet piau, 1 must say, iruiu past experience aud Judgiug by the retunui made to other grower by commission men in Port land, that I believe that let it find it way to market through the hand of good, reliable merchants, lie will, in tlie long run, realize more monev from hi crop than he would by jumping at the first price offered at home. rf, SO. JJIfcUIV, I KIM J " fV'J If 13, 1880. SOMETHING ABOUT CORN. Clackamas Cod.nty, Nov. 8, 18S0. Editor Willamette Fanner; I wish to apeak a word in favor of coin, a it is not properly appreciated iu this section of country. In making n success of Anything it must be understood and adapted to Its proper life. To begin with, I had tlovcn long-nosed shoats that got throuirh last winter on tlio potatoes that 1 could not sell, and started out finely in tho Spring on tho grass, but along about harvest time tho grass dried up and they thinned down nomouhat, so that one day they succeeded in getting through tho fence into a field of lato oats. Wo got them ou', and I scut Abo around a tnilo cf fence to atop the holes. The next day they were in tho oat again, I went around and stopped tho holes. Thoy staid out for two days and began to look liko the pod of a case-knife-beau when they succeeded again. Then wo both went round. It is usclcis to repeat, only they wero successful, and continued so until about tho ninth time, when we finally discov ered that they never could get out at tho holo where they got in at, and Alio wanted to know if it would not be easier to "chink" tho hog than tho fence. So we went and pulled an nrmfull of com, stalks and all, and throwed them to thi hogs. After investigat ing for a short time they Iwgau on them, and cleared them up and wanted moro, so wo fnvo them mora and they continued at them until we saw that it wo impossible for them to get through any fence. Tho victory waa ours. In a day or two thoy went along the fence away, grunted a few time aud camo back. We kept a regularmpply of corn before them, and it was not long until my neighbor w anted to know If I did not havo an extra breed of hoc. (Don't say any thing about thi Mr. Editor, but I sold twenty. three dollar worth on private terms for breeders, and if ever they find out any secret about it, it will bo simply, corn.) My cow began to lay out at night and 1 full of (talk after milking in thcovViYlflg,'m.' since that they have beeu a prompt to time a I have. I havo somo fine porkers in the pen now and corn enough to make them fat. My stalks are tied up iu bundle and stored iu tho ham for the cows, 1 have a sack (nil helled and dried and will take it to mill to. morrow. So come over nnd wo will have mush and milk for aupper.J ,To any persfii that may have trouble liku unto mine, I say let him plant two acre ot King Phillip corn, aud feed It as I havo suggested. It may taxe him a doctor's bill, for if anything usu ilkt-.ul) a ii an' "hilo" it wi'.l bo to Im c a dozui l.ogt, in hi favorite grain field. Or so it is, tit lea. t, with your humble sei van t, T. U. u si i I I Cure of'caUrr! We call attention to tho advertisement iu this issuo of Dr. Keck' "turu cine- for catarrh," which is now ottered to the public In drug store generally, or can b ordered through any druggist in thi Stato or Wash ington Territory, Dr. Keck ha made this disease hi special study and subject of prac tice for many years, and ha lieen very suc cessful a a practitioner in thi vicinity. Ho now manufacture his remedy with full in structions, and offer it to tho public through tho medium of Mtssrs. llodgo Davis .t Co., wholesale druggists, who are general agents foi Oregon and W, T. This diseaseprerailsto frequently and cau.cn to much misery among uirerers that suy pj ulsr remedy that can affurd relief wilt bo generally appreciated, Tho success of Dr. Keck in his previous prac tice justifies the belief that his remedy w ill prove efficacious. Ho refers to e eral w ell known citizens who aro willing to attest the good hi practice ha dune them. Hats and Bonnet. A tho Winter i coming on the .Summer hats and bonnet need renovation and prepar ation for Winter. We tail recommend our patrons to go to Millican k Co., in Salem, for anything in the line of millinery or fancy dress good. They ha e just received a new invoice of latest styles from San Francisco, w bile Miw Hensley I there ready to make over or trim new lists in the best tasto and stylo. There is no establishment iu Portland that can turn out better styles or work, a we know from experience. Preparing for WtnUr. Tlio W. W. Statesman says; "Saokaa and the uppr country rcjurts from the North are very favorable, aud the large emigration throuidi the couutrvi benefitting it. Every- nna is busv erecting dwellings and fixing fur tho Winter) alt speak highly of their prospect. Six hundred Ohiueao who were woruiug ior tlia N. 1' IL It. are now oominir here to work on the O. It. & K, railroad. The work on this road I progressing rapidly. ?, r) -; i'VjTIW ' JAW .-i " , NO. 3i. CO-OPERATIVE UNION. A New York dispatch of Nov. Gth give the following account of a fnriwell reception given to Thoma Hugliesi "Thomas Hughes woa tendered a farewell reception nt Cooper Union last vcmiiir. Tlio Catherine was also intended a n starting point for an cxtensivo co-operative movement iu this country after tlio manner of the famous lEochdalo, (Eng.) system, of which Hughes has been a practical and pronounced advocate With this in view a number of circulars, letting forth the advantages of tho system and subscription card for tho signature of those present, wero distnbtitcd nt tho door. The discourses of the evening, including that of Hughe him self, wero devoted to this topic, Dcsplto tho disagreeable weather tho audience that as semblsd cntiicly filled tho hall. Those who composed the audience wero evidently per' sons of intelligence and respectability, and. there were a great many ladies among them. Upon tho platform President Barnard ot Columbia College, Collector Merrilt, J. 8. Sliultr, S. 11. It. Vance, Simon Sterno, Thomas 0. Acton George W, Curtis, Peter Cooper, Itev, Dr. llylanee, Itof. Itobert Col lier and other citiren of note give counte nance to tho proceedings. Tho organization of brown stouo cutters, amalgamated engi neers and macMnista, tailors, eoutral ceuncil shoo trimmer, united carpenter and Joiners, hagmaker (east and west aide), bricklayer, painters, lathers, coaclimakrra, fresco painters workinguien's lyccuui and Philadelphia indus trial co-operative) associations, wero all repre sented by delegate. At thoVear ot tho plat form was hung a sheet of miUm bearing in largo letters, tho legend, "WoVdvocate tho Union of Interest of tho CMtalisU, the Laborer and tho Consumer, secured by an Equitable Division of Profit bctwOvn them." Mr. Hughe gave a brief history oKthe co operative movement iu England andot tho ltugby colony iu Tennessee, with aNliort sketch of the plans aud alms, and plenuul - word of good cheer to honest and indusM-. --J ! ir. i. ..ii 1.1. co-operation would rapidly spread from imWsv incuts already began here, if right condition wero faithfully observed. He said; I found from my inquiries within the last few days that thero are a number of center in which societies aro cither formed or are forming at the pioaent time. To all such per sons I say, If they care to listen to the experi ence of ouu w ho ha been long councctei with the movement iu England, do not ge about to rich sympathizers to Iwrrow money for your skirt. Start iiiioii your own funds, aubacribed In ever so miiuiII instilment by yeur own nembers. Do not bo In haste about starting, but let the cniam rise. Collect sufficient capital befoiu taking any definite step for beginning your store. Chouse the liest men nmong you fur a committee of management, and when you havo chosen them, havo faith iu your loaders. , i 'i 'i "Shannon. When young Nathan Coomb came up hero t'ireo year njo, say the Dal'ei Empiie, and old ten or twelve blooded horse (Winter and Tiado Dollar being tho best lot,) ho hail an aged stallion named Shannon, a full bro ther to tho renowned mare Mollie McCarthy, This horxo win bred to a number of mares at Walla Val!. during thu season of IK78 and left behind him a lot of sixteen or seventeen flue colts, the best of which is "Wasco," owned by Tilmau II. Glae of this country, to our notion. As Mr. Coombs passed through hero, ho offend the big brown horse to Col. Njo for 81,000 but the Col. declined to pur chase. Null nu i'ot home iu NocuiIht and lost year Shannon tarutil '-C00 iu the stud and this yean he cleared S'.'.GOO. His colts won live out of seven two-year-old race iu California, this year, and he attracted the at. tcntion of Governor Stanford, who purchased him from the Count boys fur ft, 000. Wo regard him as the coming racing sire of the Golden State, New Varieties or Wneat. Iu the last issue of the Ashland Tiding wu find the following concerning a new variety ot wheat! Early in the season we iiiudo mention of a small patch of "Proper" wl tnt on Mr. High farm wldch piomisi a heavy yield. There was a-i aero and a qarter of it, on which I'Si IU of seed was sown. It was threshed lost week, and produced S4 bushels. Mr. High has been olferod five cent per pound for somo of the wheat for seed. Ho has also received a tack of tho White Tuscan wheat from California, which is a irrtat favorite among the farmers w hero it lias lieen raised. A limn in Warruu 'county, Kentucky, driven uu ox toam that is to well ac quainted with his habits that when paint ing a naloon tho animals will nut movo until he goes in to gut a drink. M , ( . ,14 4?i m .$ ma in ! $ 'ii nsiT --