Willamette farmer., September 17, 1880, Page 6, Image 6

WILLAMETTE FARMER: PORTLAND, OREGON, SEPTEMBER 17, 1880
lanital sjvtty Wek br th
vrnxuttm wxamtm rmuinxa c.
TERMS OP SUBSCIUWIONJ '
On yr, (Postan paid, In advance) .,t,..11tA
Hi months, (postage paid). In a vane 1.29
Ul than sit months will be, per month ,
AI)VKnTI8INO RATES!
Airertlsetnentt will be Inserted, providing they tit
MMcUbte. at tat following table of rate:
One Inch of tpaca per month .....I IP)
llira Inches of tpaot per tnonth t,.....,. 6.00
One-half eelumn per month 16.00
0a column per month ,,.j. 80,00
JsT8nipI topic Hnt (ret on application.
Address all Utter to:
B. A. CLARKE, Manager.
sWBntfrod In poet office at Portland, Oregon, and
Washington, D. C., as Thlrd-elaat mail matter.
PRACTICAL APICULTURE.
At ft recent meeting of tho American Atao
eiation for the Advancement of Science, l'rof.
A. J. Cook read tho following interesting and
inttructiro cssayt
"Tha study of beos lias always proved in
teresting to those who havo attempted to raiso
them, bat it becomes far mora so when the
work is undertaken in tho spirit of scientific
investigation. The peculiar characters which
distinguish tho drones, tho workers and tho
solitary queen of tho hivo wcro sot forth In a
very instructive manner. The rjuocn bee
lays three or four eggs per minute, and may
deposit as many as 4,000 eggs in nsinglo day.
Aristotle was right when ho designated the
queen as the mother, but Virgil was wrong In
calling her a king. The enmity which always
exists between queens Induces swarming, and
although in swarming the queen never leads,
the usually determines the place of cluttering.
If the queen does not leave tho hivo tho swarm
will return. Huber aticrtcd that the queen
always mates on the wing, and this can readi
ly be proved by clipping tho wing of a virgin
queen so as to rondcr flight Impossible. This
experiment all proves that tho drones are the
result of what is known as agamio reproduc'
tion reproduction without fertilization for
tha eggs produced by a virgin queen
always produce drones. Wagner thought
that the unlmpregnated eggs wcro placed in
tho large cells and the fertilised eggs In the
smaller cells, and ho supposed this was the
result of automatic action during the dcposl
tion of the eggs. He advanced tho idea that
in depositing tho eggs in tho small cells
pressuro was exerted upon tho abdomen of
the queen in such a manner as to causo tho
fertilizing fluid to be expelled from its recept
aclo, and that this did not tako place in tho
tut of the large cells. However, later Invcs
tlgations havo shown that well-fcrtilixed eggs
may be dopositod In the still Iargcrqueen cells.
The ttructuro of thq queen also indicates
that tho kind of eggs she lays is purely a mat
ter of volition, and many facta support this
evidence. It Is well known that only a few
Impregnated eggs, among the many, produce
queen bees. This curious fact seems to be
caused by the quality and quantity of food
4lUhnv.rAltfn-aw"' Lwa aswanta t-.L
produced by rich and abundant food from a
cell which, under ordinary circumstances,
would produce a woiker. Queens may be
produced in tho ordinary cells, but full sited
queens roqtiiro largo cells In which to complete
their growth. The queens' only function is to
lay eggs, and they may coutinuo to do so for
fivo tucceulvo years, but usually the period
of their activity only extends over one or two
years. The drones aro males, they eat much
and do nothing but eicrclio their toxual func
tions. They are always produced by tho queen
whllo in tho virgin state, Tho workcr-licvs,
in seasons of adversity, wheu nectar Is scanty
in supply, will sometimes kill all tho drones.
Tho wotker-licc, at would lie inferred from
v hat hot already been said, are imperfectly
developed females Immature owing to the
limited quantity of food which they received
in tho larval ttato, If tho hive ho deprivvd
of a queen, soma of tho workers will becouio
hcvomo fertile, but from tin eggt which they
deposit ouly drones will develop. It hat re
cently been obacrvud that, under ordinary cir
cumttances, the bees gather the honey and
pollen, while the younger ouos remain in the
hivo and tccrcto wax, build the comb, feed
the brood, and cap tho cells. Two colonics of
hrca'will not readily unito if brought together.
Each seems to detect tho other by tho tente
of smell, for if both colonies l ipriiiklcd with
tho same M'rfumu they will then unite. It is
curious fact that beea seem to be guided in
their flight by direction rather than by sight,
If a hive 1h moved a few feet from itt umal
position, tho bct't, on returning, will go direct
ly to the original position, and then turu at n
harp angle to reach their destination. This
they will continue to do for t'ays. Honey
was placed on a porch of a house, about flvo
rods diataut from another homo precisely liko
it. Many bee swarmed around the house
where thero was no honey. Tho paper con
cluded with a brief account of tho enemies of
bevs, of which there aro a number known to
praotieal bee-keepers, and a reference to somo
recent inventions for the removal of honey
from tho comb. Tho honey extractor removes
the honey by centrifugal force, and by its use
honey may bo removed before the comb is
capped. Thus wo aro enabled to uao tho same
vomit over and over again, and thus enable
tho beo to furnish twico as much honey as
they otherwito could. The comb is alto now
made artilkially out of pure bcoswax, and the
lieu accept It as a perfect substitute for
combs of their own make.
A Cimuno telegram of Augutt 30th tat
thisi Tho contracting force on tho extension
of tho Northern Pacific llailroad west of tho
Miaaouri will complete the grading to tho
Yellowstone early in Octolurr, Tho Prttideut
of the road ha directed the Chief Engineer to
trautfer the working force directly across the
located lino of the Yellow (tone division, with
inrfut to reach and as Mile City ami Fort
Jveogh next July,
A Wonderful Jersey .Cow.
Prof. Henry K. Alvord, East Hampton,
Mats., baa taken special pajns to Investigate
the claims put forth lor tho wonderful cow,
i'Jersey. Queen, "six and ouo-half years old,
owned atBamet, Vt., and is satisfied that
she producod during the year ended last
March 740 pounds of ununited 'butter. "Had
all tho milk been used for butter, and tho
usual quantity of salt been added, thero would
havo been considerably over 800 pounds of
merchantable butter from this ono cow in ono
yearl" A description, in tho American Culti
vator, of tho appearance and treatment of this
great dairy prize, mentions "extraordinary
development of udder and milk veins, perfec
tion of coat, beauty of face, and especially
rcmarkablo eyes. She is very largo for a Jcr
scy, a litllo coarso in form by no means a
typical beauty of that breed but thero is
something very attractive about her, and tho
has a really queenly air. Slio shows great
strength of constitution and steadiness of
ncrvo nothing sctms to disturb her. Sho
has seldom received common!, has never, becu
hlgidy feil, and being now just in her prime,
gives every promitd of next year excelling her
own wonderful rocord." Her fortunato pro
prietor, Mr, J, S. Kcncrson, purposes devel
oping a Jersey fnmlli"of tho Qucon strain, by
careful kcoping and judicious breeding a fact.
the importance of 'willed will bo thq moro
III -f I t- ! ?--. I
rcouuy rcuugwzcu wucn it is rcmcmucrcu
that tho average yield of butter cows in this
country is, as yet, lm than 140 pounds a
year.
Wo clip the abovo articlo for tho benefit of
tho roaders of the Fa itMin. Whllo we cannot
expect to seo such cattlo generally owned by
Oregon fanners, yet there is no disguising tho
fact that too little attention is paid to this
branch of husbandry, How much better it
would be to have a fow well-bred cows, and
glvo them good attention than to have a herd
of long-legged, big-bodied, scrawny animals
coming up every night to bo milked. That
sort of animal eat moro than smaller and
better bred cows, while one good cow would
give moro milk and 'bettor milk than threo
would of ordinary stock. liutter, if It is good
butter, will always command a good cash
prico if anywhere near market. If too far
from market, good packod butter will sell
readily, that is if ono can establish a good
uranu ana keep it up. Thero it not much In
ducement to mako butter to tell to thoso little
stores at tho different railroad' depots, where
goods at a high prico is exchanged for butter
at low figures. Hut, as wo said More, "get
your namo up for always having good, hard,
sweet butter ana every ono who will ilo to
can gel regular cath ouitomert in tho towns
and cities for every pound of it. Thote
fanners who live in tho vicinity of Portland
sell readily every pound of butter and oven
mo nutter muic. mesa railroads that are
now building will help the farming community
very much in this respect, as tho wants of a
big city are numerous, consuming great quan
tities of the products of tho farm. Especially
butter, eggs and chickens, tho profits of which
mostly now go Into the pockets of commission
merchants. jV
Wnat Is rounder.
In works on Veterinary Surgery, tho tiwi'
ble popularly known as "Founder" it detcrib
cd as Laiiilnitis, or an inflammation of tha
foot. This disease appears in two fonns. In
tho simplo fonn tho seusitivo lamina of tho
foot anil tha equally sensitivo solo aro alleo
ted, in whllo tho mora sever form the lionet of
the foot aro alto included. Among tho many
cauica of this disease, perhaps tho moat com
mon is the fever o concussion from fatt driving
on hard roailt, over exertion and over-feeding,
and drinking cold water when tho horto It
heated. Tho treatment recommended by
Ir. Williamt, ono of tho most eminent author
ities, consists In tho administration of mild
purgatives. Tincture of aconito is a tmall
and repeated dotct, as a febrifuge,- with poul
tices to tho foot in the early ttagct of tho ills-
ato and cold applications later. Ho recom
mends also thu application of Mr. Uroad
shoes. Mr, llroad's plan Isi "As early at
poaiible, get lightly nailed on the feet affected.
extremely stout, wide wcbbcil and long bar
ahoes, mado from Iron about twico tho ordin
ary thickness that tho particular hone's shoes
aru mado fromj mako them gradually thin
ironi uviiiiiii tno quarters, so that the heel part
of tho shoes is wide and thin, and fitted rocker
fashion, which enable tho homo to throw hit
weight w hero ho trie to, much better than
ho can in ordinary shoes or without any) that
it, otr tho pedal Ikiiio on to the soft elattio tit
sues and tendon behind it, which aro much
leas vascular ami rnsltho." American
Agriculturist.
Chicago 't present corner, iluro tho collapte
of Kreno's wheat ring, it Amour Co.' ven
turo in pork. The Amour aro bached by
? 10,000,000 capital and employ alwut 1,500
men, who kill from 4,000 lo 8,000 hoir dailv.
according to tho .oaton. This firm Iwgan
securing the control of the entire hou product
of the country last Spring, buying both tho
stock insight and options for later delivery,
and Truman 11, Handy, their Cincinnati
agent, says that they now hold option 400,.
OOOliarrelt, whereat thero aro only about
IM),000 liarrel of pork in all the provision
markets combined. They havo bought and
aold over 1,000,000 barrels since they got the
twist on tho market, and have forced tho
prico upironi su ou to over siu. iiio rings
profit are estimated, at present prices, all
tho way from 81,500,000 to $3,000,000, but
oino of tho Chicago victims have tried to es
cape their contracts by having tho lioard of
trade declare tha present quotations specula
tive. Ilia Amours are, however, old hands
at this tort of busiuea and havo kept ahead
so far.
"I hay, old lady," said a inau on a country
roan the other day, "did you tea a bicycle
pat hero ju.t now!" "Xo, I didn't tea no
kind of a tickle, luittcr; but jutt uow 1 teed a
w agon w heel ruiiiiiii' away w ith a man. You
kin believe it or not. I wouldn't if I hadn't
eed it iuyelf."-lBurUusto llawkeye.
, The Care of Bbeep in MUtummer.
Tha trying days of the suirmer solstice,
tn tha in convenience of scanty shade and
a jimited water supply come In to augment
the embarrassment of drying herbage And in
disposition on the part of man and beast to
any exertion beyond tho'minimum, Aro thoe
in which tho shepherd should look well to his
flocks. Not only should ho tco that tho beat
pasturage is within reach, hut ha should bo
certain tho flock is permitted Access to it at
such hours as will enabloit to feed with com
fort. Early morning and thoso hours of tho
afternoon when tho Uircct rays of tho sun are
to ho avoided, should, bo allotted to
grazing) while tho midday is spent In tho licat
shade within ready reach, and so situated as
to allow tho freest possible circulation of hir.
hven with these accessions to comfort assis
ting him, tho shcDhcrd will find qttfto asmuoh
employment for oyes and hands as ho has the
ability to bestow. Insect enemies will Iw
found untiring initheir depredations. Mag
got flics will unceasingly search out every spot
inviting the deposit of their eggs) and tho
uoi ny win as ceaselessly seek acceos to the
nostrils of Ittlvictimo, to plant the seeds of
troubles and disasters resulting from, "grub
in tho head." Tho huddlingot tho flock when
in reposo will ba found especially favorable for
tho contraction and spread of such diseases as
aro most commonly visited upon it.
Among tho, considerations to bo kept con
stantly in mind by the shepherd in mid-summer,
and second in importance to nono other,
is tho thrift bf the lambs. Not only havo
theso to undergo the deprivations of depleted
heritage in common with their older neighbors,
but there i noccssarily added to these the
trials of tho, weaning process, when they aro
subject to the grief and restlessness following
separation from their mothers, as well a tho
loss of tho milk ration. Nothing short of tho
best of feed and the most careful attention of
tho shepherd will soouro exemption from dam
aging result to both mother and their oft
spring at the timo. Each mutt have Attention
And bo supplied with food auitcd to the sud
don change in their relations. The food of
tho ono Vrlust be of such naturo and quality as
todiscouragothesecrotionof milk, whllo that
of the other must be such as to meet and
make good the loss of sustenance hitherto
received from tho udder of tho dam. Tho
separation of tho two should boso complete
that the bleatlngs cannot bo heard, as by such
mean tho rcatlctsnct consoquuut upon sud
den separation will bo ameliorated, when,
after, a few days, tho treatment preparatory
to tho coming experience of Fall and Winter
may be inaugurated. Live Stock Journal.
s " Politic! Candldaul
We have no delre to discredit cither of tho
two distinguished gentlomcn who aro candi
dates for the Vice, Presidency, but the follow
ing, from tho Philadelphia Times, which is an
Independent journal of great ability with
Democratic tendencies, seems 'to be without
prejudice and our reader can judge for them
selve a to it truth. Every houctt man and
good cjtizen mutt regret to Iwllove that the
pioture of political rccklumVi I no doubt
drawn tniA tn thitif. ThJTAlit iytl
'The nomination of the two great parties
for Vlco President now beforo the country,
furnish the mott pointed illuttrotloa of the
rocklettnca with which National Convention
ditposo of an office which should demand tha
most considerate caro in selecting its pooslble
incumbent. Had tho question been submitted
to tho Republicans of New York, every district
in tho Stato would have declared againtt tho
nomination of Chester A. Arthur; and liad tho
qucatiou been submitted to tho Democrats of
Indiana, every district would havo declared
against tho nomination of William II. Eiigliih.
Tho nomination of Arthur I an ititoltut
allront to every citizen who desires an honest
and economical civil servico iu tho nation,
and tha nomination of English is a public
declaration that tho Vice Presidency is a uwro
commercial commodity. Either would he
lieateu in his Stato by tens of thousand if
there could bo a diicct voto for that otiice,
and both must bo dragged through in every
Stato that is now for them, by tho powr of
tho party. Arthur makes no pretentions
abovo tho ambition of a successful politician
and hit letter of acceptance is a lUfuut notice
that party victory ha no nobler nini than
pary plunder. English proved himselfsomo
thing of a Statesman twenty year ago, and
ho was a thoroughly loyal man during tha
war, but his life becamo absorbed in (money
getting and hi letter of acccptanco il simply
tno stump speecn oi a Western ilenagogue.
Onooftheao men will bo elected Viru Presi
dent of tho United State in March, mid there
will lio but ono frail life lictweon hiu and tho
l"rvidency of the United States."
1 i
Implement In tha Held.
One in riding through the country I sur
prised at the manner in which fanner leave
their valuable, farm machiiiry Ji the field
without any portectiou from the fain and tho
sun, A shed of rough board) coitt but little,
and will pay a largo interest oa tho invest
ment, if used to shelter tho machines,
llccauto wo do not not sea ttu alow decay, wo
are apt to forget that It it going ou, until
reminded by tome costly nuchina which goc
to piecet jutt at the nennenl when mott need
ed, This treatment of maehiue It excellent
for the manufactures, but it it one of the
prominent rvatont w hy "farming dou't pay,"
American Agriculturist,
August t'faner,
The immense tala ami miat nonuliritv nf
Oreen's Augutt Flower in aB towns and villa
ges k thu civilized world has caused many
unitutor to admit similsrname. oxnectine to
reai i aim narvett (or tnetieireattlie expense
of the atllictcd. This luelicino wa introduc.
cxl in IMlS, ami for tho otre of lypcpia, and
Liver Complaint, with tleir effect, uch a
ilour Stomach, Costiveta. Sick Stomach.
Sick Headache, Indijjotion' Palpitation of
iuv 1 1 car i. vcmiro. eie..eic it novtrut tail
ed to our know ledge. Three dose will re
lieve any co of l)j snenia. Tw o million lot
tie sold last year, Trio 73 cent. Sample 10
cents.
Have i doinir the fair In California and
drawing good Audicuott for the manager.
rOBTLA.MI.
The (.real Coiiiuicrrln! t'cnler ef the Itorth
Writ.
It has a population of 21 ,000. It is to Oro
gon, and tho territories of Washington and
Idaho, what New York City is to tho Stato of
New York, and licars tho tamo relation to
that Stato and thoto territories that Chicago
docs to Illinois. St. Louis to Missouri, Phila
delphia to Pennsylvania, and New Orleans to
ixnusinnn. ll lias muru icrniury inmiuiry
to it than nny other city in tho United States,
mid will soon bo numbered with tho foremost
cities tn the Union. Even nt this timo tho
hammer, and saw can be heard in all parts of
the city j tho demand for buildings is so great
that tho inclement season of winter docs not
check tho onward march of its growth. With
the vast number of shipsinport. freighted with
our constantly incrcisciug agricultural pro
ducts, and tho numerous railroads now tribu
tary to, or terminating at, this city, It will
not rennlro mora than ten vcars to swell tho
population of our beautiful ond growing city
to 100,000 souls. Having a larger territory
than San Francisco to support it. wo may
confidently assert that in less than n quarter
of a century Portland will bo the foremost city
on the Coast in point of wealth and population.
I'nrllnnil City llomrslrnil.
Tho land in this cntcrpriso lies adjoining
tho city, anil is only irom ten to liltccii min
utes' walk from tho court-house, mid a less
distanco than that from ono of tho best public
schools in tho city.
pniCE.
All lots will bo sold for $100.00 each, paya
bio in Installments of $.".00 per month, or tho
small sum of 103 cents pur day. No interest
will bo charged, and a good and suilicicnt
liond for Deed will bo given upon the pay
ment, of tho first installment of $3-00, and a
Warranty Deed upon receipt of last install
ment, both without oxpensa to purchaser.
to runciiAMEiu.
Thoso not finding it convenient to mako
their payments when due, will bo granted
twonty days graco in which to mako inch pay
ments, as it is desirable that all shall havo
every possiblo opportunity to keep up their
payments.
Thoso desiring to mako full payment at tho
timo tho llond is issued, will bo entitled to a
reduction of 810.00 on each lot, or $5.00 on
each $:0-00 paid in. As tho
llOAU TO WKALTII
Is tho most certain and rapid through real
citato Investment, this cntcrpriso oiler far
moro Inducements to tho nubile than any other
on mo cunai ut una miiu, oa mo price nun pay
.. At . 1 At.!- 1! " 4l. t . I
ment aro within tno reach oi nil. vo not 1st
this clmuce pass. Duv n lot. build and mako
yourself independent. Many of you who
live in rented houses nay moro every vcar for
rent than would purchase a lot and build n
roof over your head. You then would bo in
dependent of exacting landlords, ami in truth
have a place to call "homo."
don t roiiatvr
That not many years ago somo of tho beat lots
iu San r'ranciscu wcro sold for an ounce of
gold dust, and that now they could not bo
fraught for $100,000. Also, remember that
in Chicago soma of tho lcat business lots wcro
onco traded for a pair of old boots. How of
ten it tho remark mado by old reiidcnta of
Portland that onco thuy could have bought
loU for 8100.00 that Sai.OOO would not buy
now. It it not wise to "duipitu tho day of
tmall thiugt."
iTMTliltr,
Tint of real citato investment tho homottcad
plan It ho best and safest, all who invest aro
interested in making tho wholo propety
more valuable. To illustrate: Suppote A
builds a house on his lot, nud D owns A lot
odjoliiriiM It gets the Wnefitnf As improve
Iniiit.r htlo A I not injurnl thereby. This
philosophy will apply to tho entire property.
We have donated a lot to each of tho prin
cipal churchci for church proposes.
In addition to tho oliovv, two lot are set
apart for publlu nchool purposes.
On thousand and twentv-four lots, fifty bv
ono hundred feet in size, with street sixtyfect
wine.
laiLiio.ui rtmciiASE.
Tho Overland, Oregon fc California, and the
Western llailroad Companies have purchased
nil the lands from tho eatt lino of tho Homo
stead (which it Ninth street) to tho water
front for tho terminus depots, machine thops,
etc.) also tho main lino of thu Narrow (laugu
Ittilroad (limited) will locate their terminus
near by thus tha greatest ltailroad center on
tho Pacific Coast lay in cloao proximity to
these lot. This purchoso ha caused a riso
iu all surrounding property of one hundred
per cent., making tho lot iu this Homestead
from scventy-fivu to ono hundred per cent,
cheaper than any other real estate in the city
of Portland,
Inasmuch as this Homestead wa advertised
to be sold for a stipulated prico liefuru the re
cent advance, unpleasant a it it, we shall
strictly adhere to our advertised contract with
the public to sell theso lot for one hundred
dollar each for tho next ninety days.
i no two hiiiiitreil lots that were rcscrveil
for act nil settler aro now all (old. and thu
demand to select lot being so great, wo havo
been compelled to place more lot on tho mar
ket from which the public may select for thu
next ninety dav
This ntlonla nil opportunity for persons, so
deairing, to purchase tho most beautiful resi
dent property.
TO 1-AIlTII'J DMIWNO TO rDRCHAHK.
This property is now selling very rapily,
and thote wiihiug to buy will do well to call
or tenii iiniiHsiiateiy lor a lot or lot.
All but tho first installment must bo paid
at tho ltmUing Mouse of 1-add k Tilton, in
tho city of Portland.
rumoN. nioM a invrAvcr.
Desiring a share, may forward $.1.00 to the
lleneral Manager, and A llond will bo inline
diately forwarded.
Money may lo forwarded by registered let-
icr, money onier, or vtells, rargo Uo.'i
Kinross, at my risk
tor further i
particulars, apply to
.1. .M. KICK,
General Manager, Portland, Or.,
Hauiiit A McUu'milix,
.VJ Morrison St.
Or to
cfhvrmcATE.
I certify that I am tho tho owner of tho
land iu tho I'ortlaml City Homestead tho
titlo thereto is perfect. King a U. S. l'atent
and I authoriio J. M. Hico to elltaid proper
ty ou the foregoing plau, I'.A. Maiujium.
Rt'lKRKSCE..
Oeo, II, Hlmea, Writ, lleid.
Hon. L. F. flrover. Hon. J. H Mifl.oll
J. A. Strowiiridce. Mier & Front.
A'VMB THIU.
Otrotan Syrup Is tt sjwlal perscrlpllon ci Dr. A.
Hatch, a celebrated Uerwan l'hslcian,and 1 acluoal
. ,0 B "e lti n,0l fortunate iliseoverie In
inedidne. It qulWy cure CUigha, l,old and all lung
,.v.- V. m. ,v.v iatu(v,!riiioTing, aa il ooe. in
cause of the affn latlon and leaving tke tiarta In a strong
and healthy condition. It Is not an csperlmenUl mjf
rtne, but has slu the lest of ears, gii Ug salisfactlou
In every ", which Iu MlJJfy ncr.lug sal every
aeaaoa imndrwa. Two million bottle toll annually.
Ilewar of medirinm of tlmlUr name, lately Introducul
lIOKbcV Gennan Sirup was Intioducexl In the United
eiiate in 1 w, and Is no sold In every town acd vllUg I
In the civilised world. Thr .l.w sfu nil... ... I
iUasvycou.it. Price 75 cU. baaivl botUt, 10 net. I
J. B. KNAPP,
Commission Merchant
AND PURCHASING AGENT,
211 rtrnt Hirer!, rortlamf, Oregon.
Would rctpoctrull; announce that lie la In the Held,
prcMrat to receive and sell the products of tho toll on
CommMon, to purchuo and forward supplies on the
mott reasonable terms for any who with to buy. Hav
ing had cars of cipcrleneo In the handling and aula of
the products of the farm, garden, orchard and dairy;
alio In the urcliaalng and shipping of goods, particu
larly In the line of farm Implements and machinery, I
feet confident that I undcriUnd practically thenantaof
tho fanning community In having at tha city or me
tropolis of trado an agent who undentanda their ttant
anil will faithfully and honestly eiccuta tlulr orders,
cither for purchasing their auppllix or telling their pro
ducts for a fair, moderate compensation, at all time pro
tecting their Interest the tamo as his own.
Rccognlilng the prlnclplo that fidelity to trust la the
true mcasuro and merit of success, t respectfully so
licit) our patronage.
All orders accoinanlcd Willi tho cash will be prompt
ly flllod and forwarded at lowest market rate.
(live us a call hen you come to town.
bend us your ordera and aart your thus and traveling
expenses, for wo can buy chcaitcr than oucan.
In insklng ordcrt specify particularly Uie kind and
quality dcslrod, and keep a duplicate, that you may be
able to dcteruilno w hcther ) our directions w ero strictly
follow cd In case you aro disappointed In quality or
otherwise. J. B. KKal'l,
I1. 0. lnx 484, Portland.
lllllAM SMITH. JAMES W. I) HAS HELD.
Successors to
SMITH, lillASFIELI& CO,
irawtubitrfft Oregon.
Dealers In
General Merchandise.
Produce Bought.
WIIKAT WANTED for their first-class Flouring Mill.
KLOUltalwai son hand.
1,000,000 feet teaaoned lumber, rough and dretmt,
1,000,000 feet log on hand myll-tf
COOS, O. A. T11IIIETTH. J. K.TIUI1ETTS
COX & TIBBETTS,
Commission Merchants,
HKALKU8 IN
Wool, Grain, Hour and 1'roduce.
EXTENSIVE STORAGE ROOM.
Particular attention ld to
Itulliifr and Grading Wool.
Warehouses, Docks and Offices:
Foot Morrison Street, opposite the St, Charles Hotel
Btrt City of Ralem, Ohio, City of Qulnrr, Wcstporti
Quell and Calliope (and at this dock. Jeltf
DR. H. SMITH,
O
KKICE: MOORE'S BLOCK, OVER LKVrs BTOttP
Mieiu, urvtfwi. nOYItf
E. O. (SMITH,
OKKICK: No. 107 tint Street, between Mor
rison and Yamhill, Portland, Oregon. aul
California Military Academy
AT OAKLAND.
THESKVENTBENTIIYKAItWILL UEOIN
July istii. me.
JuljO-Zm 11EV. DAVID McCLURE. Til. D.
AtiltlCIJIiTUltAIi tOLLHU:,
(COItVALLIS, OtlKfJON.
rpiIE NEXT SESSION DEGINS ON SEPT. 1, 18S0
I Klltv free scliolanhlna.
)lu 11 Mcr'adden.
auCinJ.
waning uugnt iy
II. U
AltNOXD.
1 resident.
""V NOT FAIL to send for our Ittce list
I If BforlMO. FIIEK to any address upon ip
1 M . , plication.. Contain descriptions ol em)
m tlilnir reolred for Iwrsonalor famllr use
with over l.JOO Illustrations.
ingr
llhis
' pcrs
V
hotcsalo price In nuantltlea to suit tha iiurchir. Th
sen an 1-oo.a at
only In tltutlon In America ho make this their special
business. Address:
tMOVraoMKRY W.tHlf . CO.,
tl andSW'abasliae.,t'hlcolll..
FARMS FOR SALE
In Do it y fas County.
QOA ACUKS TWO MILES FROM ROSEIIUno
tMy ISO acres fxl plow land, balance irood Bra
ting laud, onturd and barn on It and land fenced, prici
(10 an acre. '
S0 acres, hute and Urn on It, jrscJ orchard, fenced
Into Ihrea uU, 100 acres In irraln, prico 110 tr aero.
J.onO acrts adjoining the abovo, can be eoniciilentl)
dlilded Into two farms of (00 arrea each, all good lira
ring and at least 100 acre open land on each that can U
cleaned for the plow, all enilouxl; price l per acre.
DevrfreeV, a living stream, runs through all IU
aboto named place, besides which there are ptrntj of
tprlns. O. W, 0 ENO Ell,
jui)V-jni lloseuurg.
RAILROAD LANDS.
Mbcral Terms,
Low Prices,
Long Time,
Low Interest.
OKEQO.V ANII CALIFOKNIA AND OI1EOOX CEN.
TIUL I1AILHOAD COMPANIES,
OlTEIl T1IEIII UtNUS KOU SALE ITOS THE
follow Ing liberal terms: One-fourth ol the price
Iu cash; Interwt on the baUnce at the rate of seven per
cent ont) ear after sale, and each following ) tar one
tenth of Uie principal and interest on the balance at th
rate of seven iwr cent per annum. Both printliial aad
Interest (wjablo In U. S. Currency.
A divoount of ten per cent will be allow ed for cash.
Letters should be addressed to
1-AUL SCIIULZE, Land Agent.
fr"3 0. 4 C. K. It., 1-ortland, Oregon.
-- -!-!
J- .'lr-J3-.J..wjl.l WSUJM,111
rf w:su-vs(iriiKt
win' a--.r'3riei-u:tiiJ0(uu n.-zz anorn
loi cw kl-ii,-jjii rm :n,j.i u s 'o -J -J
,. ,'-t"-."'iiHv -iioiisov joj.idn
i tiu4 p,t xrr.,i;j noito;.,jdo:iuo
UJ , !
I'll rT-;io;Mir-, .j.niru i;oaoa jen
li..I Ajp ,.-,) J..lOi JJ
.. ".- ".""'" lr'Pno'l-,nriJOUMivdoe
iuwM.i.n !'- pujUji i?iuaui.,mi.7tic
vi ' i.i. i ' r b ai.In.f uiin.i .mj ... ,.i
uuv'i.ai .HiJUWJ,il.idll '',u.ua
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t.v M di(Hnr.lwi;iMjr.u?ern
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I a .wmu.w .t r.w .IJaCOli
ijjjjttl
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i not air
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a I . I .) f i.u M V ijJii.s jo sVwi in v...iJ -
" s-wu s j V "'.! Jn,aXisi;av..'4Usucv
.,, , .. r.',,,'n":o:" n,mB.iiaitawi
' --..u . iijii t'iiii-.'iniiii)jii,
i i M.i .K OIiS. t'JL
-w.stfijJtucis-:,vr6i.."jt.roMlj
Jvliir-- , e.Tire-w 1 oo o.'.i.M
iw .i .,,, ,j l., i. ,. i ui.o;. IV-A
"H J'.irit i',?nuiM5-i o-p-'" tn:
UtT-i'Moivji-ou M ('.-AM vw-iiiin
..i''"-"'-"" ' l..ousj'.'VjtojiVin
"TJ 5 HI I I ,'W 11IB.II'VU1' , -ilfl.inn.-. n .
JlUliUU) -Ut.U4I ioa'iO S.WUSUISIHMV
eiiaijiie et:pzttaytituaj
si
tammmmmmiaamm
CRA2TD
CLEARANCE
As we dcslr '1 close out our entire stock within
TUB 2U2XTXTNJSTX1A YS'
And are telling out with the Intention to close business
wo now offer, for tho time tpeciflod,
OUR ENTIRE STOCK OF
General Merchandise
At less than tho present cost rates of tho aamo (roods In
Sail Francisco.
OUR SOCK CONSISTS OF
Dry Goods & Fancy Goods,
CLOTHING,
BOOTS AND SHOES,
All Kinds of Undorwoar,
CltOCEltlESA CllOCKJUlT
Notions of all Kinds,
All boufht beforo the rise and offered for tale without,
rqrard to current rates
Great Bargains for Cash!
Give us a call and you will see tnat wo mean what we
r.
Tills It not Ituncomb but all serious, we are malting a
CLOSING OUT SALE.
. L. & i:. HIIlSCII,
Griswold'a Block,
SALEM, OREGON.
June! -.tin
Ague mixture
Chlll twd Fever aro pormancnUy
curod by Dr. JaBe'a Atrte Mix
tare. With a llttlo caro on tho part
of the patient to avoid oxposuro, and
tho occasional uio of Jaynb'sj Sana
tivb PiLL8,thla remody will bo found
to bo certain In IU oporatlon, and rad
leal In Its offocU. In many section,
of tho country subject to Aguo and
other malarial dlsoaaos, It koa an es
tablished character as a popular spe
cific; for thoso liarrasing complaints,
and tho number of testimonials ro
colvod show that its repututlon Is
constantly Increasing,
Intermittent and Remittent Fevers
two effectually curod by Dr. Jajrae'B
Agao Mixture. In theso com
plaints caro should bo taken to follow
tho directions closoly, and especial
attention given to tho liver, which
should bo assisted In performing its
functions by Dn. Jatmb'i Sawativb
Villa.
IIOl OU, DAVIS & CO., Wholctd Dtalert I'ortUaJl
rr"oi
King of the Blood
Can all dUordtr reaultlng from Impurity of th
filood, Including all Scrofuioo Siaettet, Skin
Eruptions, Bait Rheum, Swellings, Dyspeptlt,
Liver Complaint, Debility, Catanb, c.
Nine-tenths of all chronic and temporary
disorders are caused by disturbance of the cir
culation of the blood, which depends greatly
apon the quality. If Impure from want of
proper food, air, light, exercise, change of
scene, or from overwork, the whole system feels
it. Sometime its impurity is indicated by ono
of the discuses named j sometimes by a gloomy,
despondent, dull, toy fccung commonly called
"THE BLUES."
Implying lack of energy, debility, and generai
unhtppinet. Nothing is to magical in ka
fleets as this KING OF THE BLOOD,
at once a tonic and alterative, to called because
It tana and alttn the stagnant function!, and
healthful activity results.
Numerous testimonhus the genuineness of
which Is guaranteed by our standing offer cf
IHtOOO-uxl full direction can bo
found in the " Treatise " accompanying each
bottle. Price $l.co per boltle. Sold by all
dealer in medicine. D. Ransom, Son
Co., Proprietors, Buualo, N, Y, j
m
hi
KB-