WILLAMETTE FARMER:
Heavy Train.
This morning a train consisting of
twenty-two box cars .was taken out tlio
Western Oregon road to load with grain.
Three locomotives puffed and scratched
to gut them up Fourth Htreet grade, tlio
heavy frost causing the drivers to slip
on the railH.
For ths VlaUr.
Air. A. L. Lovojoy and family, who
reside near Oregon City, where thoy
conduct an extensive orchard and fruit
canning business, have removed to this
city where they will rido during the
-coming Winter. Mr. Lovejoy is one of
Oregon's oldost pioneers.
BoslncM Uka.
Sinco tlio new depot and warcholtso
has been completed below tro railroad
;-offico for the Western Oregon lino quite
a business liko air hns been assumed in
that vicinity, A yard full of side tracks
anil switches with cars coming and going
tells ofgreatly increased business.
Tho Surplus.
A surplus of about $G50 was leftover
from tho Grant reception fund, and tho
question as to its disposition aroro. Last
night tho committee met and determined
to distribute it among chantablo institu
tions in tho city. Tho distribution was
left to a committee consisting of Messrs.
William Kapus, D. P. Thompson, Sol
Hirscb, LloyC Prook and D. J. Mnlarkey.
Pugot Sound rroduoo.
Tlio P. M. S. S. Co.'s steamship City
of Chester, which sailed from Scattlo for
8an Francisco yesterday morning at C
o'clock, took the following list of freight
from several Sound ports: 'JO sacks of
-clams, 32 cheese, 13,000 sacks of oats,
72 sacks timothy seed, 50 sacks potatoes,
185 green hide, 7 bales calf skins, 1
bale deer skin, .10 dry hides.
Emlnontly Corrooj.
Tlio Pugot Sound Argus remarks:
What tho country searns for now is a
racy, refreshing recital of tho Bawdust
Rtampcis'KO called dories of successes, by
tho Portland pen picturo painters who
print ptculiar papers. If they could
only give in a little something of this
kind just for a change there's no tell
ing what u grateful public might do for
them.
Somotblua Strango.
Capt. Lowe has tent to Capt. A. D.
Wass, of Astori.i, two of the copper
blunt bolts referred to on Sunday in tho
Astoiian us found in thopiccu of wreck
which drifted up on tho beach below the
lighthouse during tho 'nst storm. One
of these bolts is 12 inches long and the
other 7 inches they tiro pure copper,
and appear to have been made where
labor is cheap, as they arc hand mudu.
This is n curious question. Whero did
thoy como from I What vessel, what
age, etc., aro matters of general interer-
est. Each bolt is marked plainly o. .v.
Y. or a x. v. wo cannot clearly toll
which. Thero aro certainly no vessels
'built now-a-days. and wo cannot tell
when over any were built that fastened
their timbers with bolts of such mater
ials as those.
Another ItlobStrllto.
A cot respondent writing from Col
ville Valley under date of Nov. 20th,
says: The Kooteniu expressman, re
ports that when ho passed tho t-ilvur
mines on tho Smilkameen, ho found ev
erybody very much excited in leiVrenco
to tho richness of tho oro that w as be
'ing taken out by tho company, recently
organizod by Mr. Smith at Olvmpiu.
Tlirso mines uro located on what is
kno-.ti as the Smilkameen liver, in tho
Mount Chepecata range of mouutaiits
.and near tho I'ritiidi line. Thoy were
located by Mr. II. F. Smith souio ten
years ugo. Ho mado several trips to
Portland and San Francisco and tried to
.induco iiicuof means to join him, but
without success, until lat Summer,
when ho succetded in organizing it coin
mittco at Olyinpu, associating himself
with Hon. Marshal Win nud others It
13 undei stood that tho company intent)
to maco a 20 stump null
i mill in operation
'. It is 4ierallv
.. fc 1.1 0vinriiu
tho nitncs ro vy
0 telling tho great
early in tlio burnt
conceded now tiiat
rich, and there is no
benefit that must be derived from them
in a verv few years.
A Noblo Enterprise
Tlie question that has for many years
been troubling tho farming and business
interests of Clackamas county is the
improvement of tho county roads Sev
eral projrositions have been discussed
from tiurn to time but no practical solu
tion seems to "hive be,m nrnvel at until
the present ono was mooted, and which
promises to b carried out successfully,
as tho right men are at tho head of it.
Thero ure two main loads of travel
through tho county; one which leads
- through Damascus, Eigle Creek and
Sandy to the foot of the Cascades; tho
other passes Howard's mill t the
Molnlla. From a leliailo sourco wo
understand that it is the intention of a
number of prominent citizens of the
county to form themselves into n cor
porate body for tho purposo of macad
amizingthete two loads. Tlio success
of the undertaking cannot fail when
such enterprising gentlemen as Mayor
Charman and Hon. J. T. Apperson are
at the fcead of it. To say that this will
prove an imuunso boon to the farmers
of that county would 1 0 but a feeble ex
preision, as it has always been their cry.
'Give us better roads." We shall look
forward with much interest to the de
velopment of the scheme and its suc
cessful isiue.j
Court Martial.
One of the most important court mar-
tials ever convened in tho Department
of tho Columbia is now in session at
Fort Walla Walla, engaged in un
tangling a rumpus among tho officers of
tho 2d Infantry. Tlio cnusos for order
ing the court have not been mado public.
It is liablo to sit for many days. J. W.
Cochrane, a short hand rejiorter, is en
gaged in taking testimony.
On Monday next the gay and festivo
fireman will tako his little ballot in his
little hand, marsh up to tho polls and
vote for Chiefnd Assistant Engineers.
The various candidates and their friends
are putting in their spare timo button
holeing the offish brethorn or trying to
win some doubtful Thomas over to tho
side of thoir friend. Tho matter will
bo all settled by Monday evening. Tho
victor will be elated, tho vanquished
crestfallen.
Borages Captured.
On Thursday last Deputy Sheriff
Johns, of Marion county, went up tho
road, having in charge two refugees
from justico : Jerry Conway, charged
with larceny of a pair of mules from
Wm. Davis near Marion Station. He
was arrested at Prinoville. As Officer
Johns boarded tho boat at The Dalloa
hw recognized Wash. Thomas, who was
indicted about a year ago for an assault
with tho intent to kill, but escaped to
Eastern Oregon. Ho was also tak-jn
into custody, and both aro now in Sa
lem.
Tho Bribery Caso.
Tho caso of tho Stato of Oregon vs
John A C.irr, indicted for attempting
to bribo a councilman to voto for S. G.
Skidmoro for Police ComtuLsionur, camo
to mi abrupt clow in tho Stato Circuit
Court yesterday. A large number of
witnossos were ox'imincd but tho evi
dence not biting sufficiently dcliuito to
convict, as it was not proven that Mr.
Skidmoro was tho nun referred to when
tho $000 was offered, as appeared in tho
indictment, the judge instructed tho jury
to find a verdict cf acquittal which
brought tho preceding to an abrupt
cloio.
Tho Lumber Trado.
Till J of Pujot Sound to Xtun on Two
Tnlrds Tlmo.
TUo
iy reason oi a couimnnuon recently , miinonsot moriey.nrooniyawniiiiignnop
formed nt San Francisco through tho pottunity for investment. Thoy intend
Pino Lumber Association, looking to a
reduction of the lumber pioduct, all the
mills on tho aouud will commence tun.
ningou two-thirds time on Monday next,
excepting tho Milton mill and probably
ono or two others, subs Hired to close
down entirely for an indefinite length of
time. It is asserted that tho mill com
panies have been manufacturing lumber
at an actual loss for tho past year, and
that tho combination in question vas
formed a year ngo, but not put into
effect on account of tho new constitution
agitation in California. Tito combina
tion has ndvancd tho price of rough
lumber in San Francisco from 810 to
8 11 per thousand on the cargo, and on
other kind j in proportion.
A Crab Gams.
Last evening about G
30 o'clock the !
r ti .
?rof I-irstond
Woodward it
crash of glass on tl.o corner
Washington street, at
Council's btoker office, nttractod tho at
tention of persons in that vicinity. At
almost tho same instant a man ran
around tho cornor and down Washing.
ton street to trout. Utton examination
it, m uuixriiuiii'ti iiiui wie icjiuiv nail
1. !... .1 i. :... I. 1.!.. i ... i ...i .,
"'I.... 7 . .", ""' ' " - , I
u iiuumuj vi nuii turn muuu uu will!
it. Mr. Woodward saw the thief
plainly ns he snatched the coin, and giv
ing a description of him to Chief Lap.
pr us and Ollicer Dtv ho was within half
an hour found at Joe Tavlor's saloon nnd
taken to ptirou. Hu turned out to bo
ono Geo. A. Moody, who m jecently!
pardonrd from tho rjtnteponitci.tiary by I
uov. fhnyr. htn searehod tho sum !
0f 313 fi(J :.. twHitv-iiv,, cent niecei was1
? ,,t 1 ' 1 il ,w,V5 - 1 l ?
totinil on his person , winch corresponded
wlh tll0 lllon'v ,,. IIo ,, j,,,, .
the lhief that broko into tho show win-
(low of Win. Deck & Son n few night
inco nud stolo nbout 8150 worth of
goods. IIo had a preliminary examina
tion to-dny in tho Police Court and was
bound over to appear beforo the Grand
Jury.
Columbia River Export.
Tlio following list from the Daily As
torian shows the clearances from Astoria
sinco tho 10th inst. :
19 To Jlonjknne rr W. A. Holoomb.
From AKonu fr ,goo It, luinuor....... .........2,V
" " iiire -.......... i tkO
Totnl . (3,103
'Jl T-i Mverinl tier Hiiu-ttplwu Cuailu.
Fnim rnrilHiiit H,i; ttl. Hour, .-..JTOiO
Ailorli 17,f 1 ' ' ,Si
Total ai.ff.'l
21 To llonkniiy per Coiomn.
L-iinlxr. iiparn. olc......,..,.
lit! pan.eniteni (Ctilnene).
'.'I To iaverool nr labor.
Ji;3.S,l
.... 3,101
ta
Fmm lnrUnU H,i")c(li. wueut.,
Aatorla SI.IVO
Totnln.... ,y),01 s;s,wj
12 ToQueeritownper Jjnch Cie,
FntM l".nlUmP.VOcll. wlirui ..iSI.00
2i To lloucilulii per Jane A. Fulkluburit.
From t'ortluuJ :JO btilf. i.almon..
" 110 " tlou',nc.-.....t3,:0u
From A'torla SsO bb'. naluion. 1'jj kite
lit., IS cam beef, I.CO) It. .pruce lum
tier, elo... . - 3.117
TotM .. .13.-17
JS loQueeininwn per We!eru Belle.
F.ciiu l'uiilanii 3) CM ctlt. wbeal .... SB 0
' AttorU II 014 " ' .......... .,t-6
TotaU,-.3IWI
501,715
Never bo too warm in your praise3 of a
lady's lady friends. Friendship fhould be
encouraged, not discouraged.
Tualatin Water Works.
The Intention of the capitalists who Rare
Cndcrtakon to Bring Water
Into the City.
AN IMPORTANT MATTTK.
Thero is nothing more generally used
and adds more of vigor and health to
tho human family than puro fresh water.
In largo cities tho supply is always lim
itcd and high rates arc charged for
water that mountaineers or persons used
to Bpring water would pronounce unfit
for use. Portland is not the town of a
few years ago, but has grown to a me
tropolis, is spreading into a city, and
whilo wo still have power it will bo well
for us to proparo our city with an ample
supply of water and light, or at least do
all in our power to assist enterprising
gcntlomen in supplying it. Somo time
ago Mr. H. C. Owen, of Eugcno City,
having tho organization of n water sup
ply company in view, caused a survey to
bo mado between tho Tualatin river and
tho head of the city, n distunco of twolvo
miles, where an immense, reservoir will
be built, finding that a fall of 110 feet
would bo obtained. With this it could
be carried to any portion of tho city and
buildings bo deluged with nn inexhnust
ablo supply of water merely by nttaching
hoso to tint street comsr hydrants. Mr.
Owens mado himself perfectly familiar
with tho situation, then visited San
Francisco, whero ho made known his
plans to capitalists, and in n very short
timo had bargained for tho Balo of stock
as follows : W. J. Owen, 350,000; C.
N Fclton, 800,000; A. D. Sharon, 650,
000;Geo.W.Grayson,?50,000;II. O.Per
kins, 320,000. Mr. Owen taking 300,
000 worth himself, making a total al
ready assured of 8270,000, and other
promised which will bring the total up
to 8320,000. To-day the company will
bo oiganizcd, otllcers elected and tho
stock issued. As soon as preliminaries
aro completed a lirst class engineer will
bo sent up from San Francisco to super
intend tho construction of the ditch,
make surveys, etc
Tho company euaranteo to furnish
fresh, puro water at oni-third or one
, half less rates thnn now charged and will
1 bring a sullich'iit tpvmtitv to supplv tiro
I cisterns, etc., and 100,000 people. "This
association ot capita'ists who represent
1 "m al" lo carr.v mis cuicrpriso lorwani
but to erect gas works, develop mines
and farming country, and wherever
money desired to open up our resources, it
will be forthcoming Millions of capi
tal is lying idle in California awaiting
investment, and as Oregon invites it by
her undeveloped icsources, all that is
necessary is to receive a fairsharoof en
couragement from our people. Already
a number of our wealthiest citizens luvo
signified their intention nud will at onco
take stock in tho New Water Cotnpauy.
Tho gas company, when in operation,
guarantee to furnish first quality gas at
not to exceed 33 per M.
A person writing over the signature,
"John Chcnowith," published a com
munication in a morning paper Inst
I Wednesday, which wo aro informed bv
u,en ot 8tr';t '"'fif'ty s untruo in every
particul.it. Ho says tho Tualatin is uti-
tit for family uso. Men who have lived
.. .,. fr..'i.!.. c . ..... 1.......1
uii uti; Auiuaiiu 11.1 cmn iinu intuitu
upon it, informed 111 y Htorday that tho
1 river has a gravelly bottom, and
I whero dtop nti'l tho current slow, has
Wlto , .
nn muter current iiriusin" tresn miio
0111 tho tiuiuy thoucands of
which form the stream, Tho
i. ...:.., .
iMMlllSi
Clackamas heads in
as neaus in laues tar up 111 tho
foothills, and on this account cannot bo
ns fresh and pure as tho Tualatin. This
Chenowcth resided at Pleasant Hill and
might hnvo went to tho Tualatin or
some of tho "bors" to fish, and his
statement taken in contradiction to gen
tlemoit who havu resided on and used tho
water for tunny year, has little weight,
It is not prolnblu that Mr. Owen would
'i'1. w.uuy ami m.iuco menus to in-
vest their thous.nds under theiocircum-
,.., ., 1 It ... 1 .. 1.,... ..:
-.? " " " 'v better vi.
" TA' .? , ". k0V?r l"X
iine-.t ijJU.UUU and imiuco tricnus to in
ntitut that of such mm ns Ifo.i. D. P,
Thompson, Hon. W. D Hare, John
Scrog'ins nnd others, wo will bolievo
that tl:'t Tuitlutiu is fresh, puio water.
Tho Uppor Columbia.
As everybody is inoro or less inter
ested in the weather along the Upper
Columbia, wo will from day to day pub
lish telegraphic reports as received over
tho O. S. N. Co.'s lines from various
points up the river. Tho following dis
patches weio received to-day:
13) OCwck P. M.
tt 'm Ttitriu S3
I'watilU...... . .Thtrm 3
lluol I'.bcr.... .... ..ti inu. ?:
Ciuaklt ................... ...,. . . . .Tlicrui. SI
wnu
,,1htru. i)
E.VT0N Colleok, England, has cstab.
lishod a factory, a building of thn.-u
tloors, in which various mechanical ap
pliances aro to bo erected, where boys
may lw taught tho practical uso of tools.
It will bo seen by this that English
boy3 will havo university auxiliaries
equal to those which it is now proposed
to givo to Indhtus at Pacific University,
though the former must pay for the'r
educational privileges, while the lattet
luvo only to go in and possess their as
an heritaga freni philanthrophio 'ax-pkyers.
TWO TtLLAOfS LBH ON SAKTH.
A dispatch has been received over the
O. R. efc S. N. Co.'s lines from the
Dalles, having been sent from Yakima
City by mail, giving tho following no
count of tho execution of tho murderers
of tho Perkins family:
Salooskin and Kiup, two of tho In
dian murderers of tho Perkins family,
wero hanged hero to-day at the hour of
12 M., by tho sboriiT, Mr. Schneby, in
tho presence of a largo audience of peo
ple. Prior to tho execution, and by re
quest of tho Indians, tho attendance of
Uov. J. H. Wilbur, tho agent, and Kov.
Mr. Schafer, was procured in tho morn
ing to advisejwith tho murderers respect
ing their future wcllfaro in tho world to
como, nnd after singing and prayers by
the ministers and a plain brief statomont
of the consequonces of tho violation of
Oml and of man, and an oarncst admo
nition to make their "poaco, calling and
election" sure, tho Indians wero thon
told that they could make any statements
and after pausing for a whilo Kiup
stated as follows: IIo first spoko in
rather indignant terms of our method
of punishment. Christ camo to tho
world to savo sinners; that ho brought a
good book and left it with tho whites;
that tho whites had learned to tlo right,
but that tho good book did not teach
them to stick tip sticks (meaning tho
scnflbld) to hang people on, that it was
wrong to hang people; that God created
this world for tho whites and Indians
aliko nnd that this was a good world.
Ho said that he had his life
from God and that whon ho
was hung ho would lo.ivo his
body hero in tho world; but that ho
did not know whoro his spirit would
go. Ho then sp6ko bricily of tho ns
uault mado by him nnd hi fellow pris
oners recently on Mr York tho jailer.
Ho said that Moostanic, tho ono ac
costed by tho court, had sinco tho court
given the rest of thorn n bad heart;
that Moostanic had during tho fifteen
days ho rcmnined nt the jail been per
suading them to kill York, tho jailer,
and tho other man at tho jail, and told
them that ho would watch through tho
gratos and let them know when Mr.
York was nlono nt tho jail. Ho said
that Moostanic procured n rock and laid
it near tho jail, whero they could pro.
euro it when tho juilcr would tako them
out, tits ho was accustomed to do ; that
ho told them where it was and that
Tweono did get tho rock when ho went
out and concealed it in tho jiil. 'ihey
then put the stono in tho too of a moc
casin and then wrapped the back part
of tho moccasin with strips torn from u
blanket, thus making a good handle.
That was the weapon with which he.
Kiup, struck Mr. York on tho head. He
said, however, that he did not intend to
kill York, but just wnutod to knock
him down so thoy could get pessosjion
of tho guns that weru in tho jailer's
room.
Salooskin was then allowed to speak
and snld that ho would corroborate tho
statement just mado by Kiup respecting
tho conduct of Moostanic, nnd that he
had but littlo clso to say. After being
asked if thero was anything unrovcnlcd
herntoforo respecting tho Perkins murder-,
ho said no. IIo was then
nsked if thero wore any others connected
with them in that nlliiir, and ho unid
thero wero nono others than tho soven
heretofore spoken of.
They were then conducted to tho
scaflold a few rods in tho back ground
south of tho Jail. They wero attended
by tho Shot ill' and deputy and jailer
also four physicians and tho minister
Mr. Wilbur, and Abo Lincoln, the in
terproter. Tito scaffold was guarded by
a comp'iny of voluntcors ci our citizens,
marshaled bv CjpU Hatnbleton by to-
quest of tho Sheriff, and perfect order
and harmony prevailed during thy en
tiro sceno.
The interpreter was tlten told to in
form them that their time was at hand,
and if thoy had anything further to say
thoy could do so, ami Kiup then briefly
said : "You all sno mo here, and you
can hang my body, but you cannot hang
my spirit. I leavo my body here in this
world, but I don't know where my spirit
will go."
Falooskin then spoku and said :
"Whites nnd Indians, I greet you oil as
brothers and bisters. I havo a good
feeling townitls you all. I will leavo my
body in this world, but my spirit will go
to a letter world."
After an eloquent prayer by Father
Wilbur, tho black cap nnd lobes went
ndjustod and the trap fell. After they
wero pronounced by tho attending
physicians to be de.td, their lnxlics wero
surrendered by tho Sheriff to their ft iomls,
who took them uway for interring ac
cording to their own customs.
O? tho dead letters opened during tho
list fiscal year 13,775 contained drafts,
cht-cks, etc., ivpn-sontiug n value of
81,100,000; about fi 1,000 letters con
t.dned moiiy or stamps, aggregating a
value of S3 1,000, In addition to these
thero vero 38,300 parcels containing
jewelry, books, clothing, merchandise
and miscellaneous articles in endless va
riety, from n small bottlo of choice per
fumery to a largo lox of
cheese.
Limburger
Jay Coi'Li) has odVrcd to tako up ono
fourth of the stock necessary to put up
a blast furnaco and regular iron anil
stosl rolling mill at Denver, It is pluin
that if tho tariff is kept up our country
will find ways nnd means t-j suj-ply ,htr
own necessities.
Passengers
Million.
by the
In the month of October last, the ele
vated railroads of this city carried 4,
958,853 passengers nearly 5,000,0001
This is au average of about 160,000 a
day, counting seven days in tho week.
Thnso aro largo figures. Ono hundred
and sixty thousand is more tlmn three
times tho wholo population of Hartford
Put this is by no means th limit, oven
with the present facilities. Last Satur
day, November 1st, ths number carried
was 184,001, nearly -'O.UOU more than
tho previous daily average. But tho
system of roads is not complota. Tlio
Eighth Avenue Line is to bo continued
a couplo of miles farther, tapping an
other district of tho city, while tho Sec
ond Avenuo Line has not boon opened
at all. Then thero is the Chatham
street branch, which is to bo ro-opened,
nnd the coonnections with tho lorries
aro to bo made, all of which will bo so
many feeders to tho trunk lines. As
these side streams aro turned into tho
main current, thoy will swell tho vol
ume of travel beyond all present experi
ence. Already tho two roads aro car
rying at tho rate of sixty millions of
passengers a year. Judging from tho
steady incrcaso from month to month
it is not improbable that when
twclvo months more havu passed, tho
combined roads will bo carrying a total
of a hundred millions of passengers n
year I This is enormous. Wo doubt if
there is anything like it in tho world,
oven in London, Put that does not tell
tho wholo story of what theso roads do
for tho convenionco and comfort of tho
pcoplo of Now York. Not only did
thoy carry nearly fivo millions of pnsscn-
go is tho past month, but thoy carried
them with perfect safety. Ihcro was
not an accident, however slight ; not n
single person suffered tho smallest in
jury. And ns to comtort, mere is no
comparison betwocn this mode ot trail
nlf Hying tlnough tho uir--nnd tho
old way of dragging through mud and
snow nnd rain and sleet, tho long nnd
wenry miles that divide up town from
down town in this city.
Tho great benefit of the elovatcd roadi
is to tho laboring classes. Itich men
can rule in their carrtaees poor men
must tako tho cars or go on foot. What
ditlorcnco uoc.i it innxo to n poor man,
especially in tlio Win r days, if ho can
savo half an hour in tho morning in
going to his work, and half an hour in
tlio evening in returning ono hour u
dayl And whon that timo is multiplied
by fifty thousand work liooplo men
and women whogoup and down ovory
day, it will bo seen what is Baved by thi
rniud locomotiotch, which in thus ecou
mizing time, nddsso much to tho sum
of human lifolly so much to tho poor
man's life is mado longer, as Iwell as
moro comfortable. It is relieved of
what was n daily weariness and hard
ship, amounting in tho Winter to posi
tivo suffering ; in placo of which it now
has quick transit through and fro, with
tho highest doiroo of comfort ou tho
way.
It is said that tho olvatcd roads havo
already added many millions to tho
wealth of Now York, in tho increased
valuo given to real estate in tho upper
part of tho city ; but thoy hnvo done far
moro for the pcoplo in tho timo saved,
tho extra hour bocured ovory day for
that rest which, to tho laboring man, is
sweet, nnd for tho enjoyment of his
home, of his wifu nud children. In
tho.o days thny uro doing for tho well
being of our population, for thoir physi
cal comfort and domeztio enjoyment, u
service which no arithmetic cuu com
pute. N. Y. Mail.
Exports of JLlvo Animals.
Tho Chief of the llureau of Statistics
reports that tho valuo of thu ttxpor's
from thu United States of live minimis
of all kinds increased from 35.8 1 1,00.')
during tho year onded Junu 30, 1878,
to 811,187,751 during tho year ended
Juno 30, 1870.
Ot tho total exports of livti animals
during thu last fiscal year, 71 per cent,
wero sent to Great llrituin.
Tho valuo of tho exports of c-nttlu in
creased from 53,800,818 during tho
year ended Junu 30, 1878, to $8,370,--00
during tho year ended Juno 30,
1879.
Of tlio total exports of catth) dining
tho last fiscal year, 70 pt r cont, wc ft'
shipped to Great Dritiin. Tho vnluuof
tho cattlo exported to Givat i'titnin in
creased from $2,108,813 during tin
year ended J ttno 30, 1 878, to 0,0 1 (i, 1 1 1
during the ytar ended Juno 30, 1870.
It is behoved that thu improvomuul)'
which havo been mado nud are still in
ptogifss, for effecting tho simedy trans
portatiou of cattle, uud for Micuniit:
their comfort uud health both ou rail
road cars and ou shipboard, will remit
in a large and constant incteasit of tho
exports of cattlo.
Under tho present facilities for di
rect rhipineuts on through bills of
lading fr.m the north woiteiu States of
Kutopi', tho perrons placed in chargo of
tho cattlo at thu interior point of s ii,i
meiit, in many instunce.s, neoompjiiy
them throughout tho until o jourih'y in
Liverpool, thus wearing greiiUtr ef
llciency in tho caru of thu nnim.tls.
Uoston Pilot.
'
Governor Fcnuer, nhumtiiig himself
from rhurch on fast dsy, was told by
Dr. Wuyland that ho did not obey bis
own proclamation. "Yia 1 do," ho re
plied. "I tell thu pi-opht to meet nt
their usual place. of worship, Minujs
at homo,"
A thoroughbrol houo is tho lloworof
mo atable.
Carrying
A Royal Foundling.
Ono night in 1801 a littlo girl, about
one year old, was deposited in tho drawor
of tho foundling hospital at Brest Sho
was drossod with much finery, and a
note, attachod to hor skirts, told that her
namo was Solango, and that sho would
bo reclaimed by her father. Tho claim
was never mado, however, and in duo
timo the child was transferred to tlio
orphan asylum, to bo educated thero.
As sho grow up sho doveloped a most
extraordinary beauty; hut her intellect
appeared to bo very weak, and sho Buf
fered from frequent nervous fits. When
sho was 12 years oldBhcwas sent out
into tho streets to sell flowers, and her
beauty and her modesty attracted many
pcoplo'a good-will; but sho grew weaker
and weaker, and at last she died.
According to French custom sho was
buried in nn open basket, and, as it was
Winter and the soil was frozon, she was
laid into tho grave, only covered with
a thin layer of sand. During tho night
she awoke, and, pushing tho sand away
sho crept out of this grave. Not exactly
uudorstanding what had takon place, sho
was not,80 vory much frightened, but in
crossing tho glacis botween tho'comotory
nud tho fortifications, sho was startled
by tho out-cry, "Qui vive," nnd, as sho
did not answer, tho sentinel fired, and
sho fell to tho ground. Drought into
tho guard-house, her wound was found
to bo vory slight, and sho soon recovered;
but her singular history and also hor
great beauty had mado so deep an im
pression on n young lieutenant of tho
gnrrison (Kramer,) that ho determined
to bo her protector and sent her to ono
of tho most fashionnblo educational
establishments in Paris. During tho
next fow years Kramer was much torscd
about by tho war, but when, in 1818, ho
returned to Paris, liu, found Solango a
full grown woman, not only beautiful,
but nccomplithcd and spirited, with no
more trace of intellectual weakness or
nervous fits. Ho married her, and for
sevtral yenrs tho couplo lived happily in
Paris.
Meanwhile, iavostiaations were mndo
contorniug tho girl left in 1801 in tho
I'ouiidi..ig Hospital nt llrcst, nnd as
those, investigations wero mado by tho
Swedish Ambassador, nnd in a somo-
what ollicial manner, they attracted somo
ntttintlmi. Capt, Kramer heard about
tho nlliiir, and sent n note to thu Am
bassador, nud, u month later on. the Am-
liiiHsndor cnniu in stato to bring Almo.
Kramer n former acknowledgment from
hor father, thu formal Marshal llerna
dotte, afterward King Charles XIV., of
Sweden. Captain Kramer nnd his wifo
went immediately to Stockholm ; thoy
wore ennobled, etc., nnd a sou has just
been appointed nttachu to thi Swedish
Legation in Paris.
Work and Worry.
"Studying too hard," "overworkod,"
aro charged witl? many deaths', hut not
wisely. Trouble kills. It is a very
rare thing for a man to think himsolf to
death, unless connected with somoihing
more or less distressing. Study is a
bliss to tho student ho had rather
study than eat; tho sound of tho diniiot
bell is ulwnys unwclcomo. Thu greatest
students in moral philosophy, and di
vinity, nud physics (not physio) havo
lived lung, nud worked efficiently to
four score and beyond. Thought is to
tho brain what physical oxcrciso is to
tho constitution, it keeps tho channels of
life char, thu blood vessels unobstructed,
nud tho vital fluid courses tilling them,
ilistributinu newness ot lifo and vigor of
action to tho latest hour of existence,
whim the want of thought brings stag
nation to tho circulation, nnd causes
men to drivel nud sleep in old ngo dead
ns to everything except eating uud doz
ing uud hovering over thn fire. Men
ma) study ever so hard, and after fifty
may study with comfort and itdvautngo
for 5, 10 or 15 hours, day nftur day,
nnd if the htudies nru nlea-.uivuhlu thoy
proinotuthugeneinl well-being: of tho sys
tem, both physical and mental, if only
ubumhtut Hlocp is had, with a regular
hiipply of t-implo uud nourishing food,
sitting down to meals in pleasant mood,
uud itllnwiug a good half hour before
study is rcNiiiiKil, Many of our liter-try
iiieii dio prematurely, iiot from ovor
httidy, but f io m depressing mental states
nud
lire
atil.tr or excosivo euting ur
drinking.
It is luiste, rather than study, rentiii
nous labor of body uud mind, which hur
ries multitude to their graves scores of
yens befoiu their time. With nil haste
tin-re is impatience, solicitude, worry.
The f.ihUst trains, the flue test steamers,
the lift trotters, everywhere command
premiums. To save timo "night boats'
uro pationizoi, hicakfast is bolted, the'
ninrning paper lead on thu ears, und
fveiything is done under high pressure.
JJut, jutt us certainly ns a bank balance,
rapidly drawn upon, melts away beforo
it v, ns expected, m does this reservu of
vital stamina disjppenr it is used up
and thu man dies in his prime, at the
very moment, often, when ho hid just
gut into u position where he could afford
to enjoy hiuiM-lf,
Jinlah P. I'euj.tmiu, who was leading
coutiKcl in it e.isu recently tried in lou
don, began uu niguua-ut with the udju
r.tltou: "In the name of Heaven I"
The master of the toll instantly stopod
him, Hiying very quietly: "I tlo not soo
tint Heaven hit's much to do in this case,
Mr, I'enjiuiiii; thu proper appeal is to
the iippclhtt" court."
"Hi-.iUhy heiel' asked a visitor who
was prospecting in the lit-ighlwrhood of
Uouvur, Colorado. "Stronger, yes," was
tho reply; "ten years ago we had to kill
two men to start this cuueUry agoing.'
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