tf
' 1
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$2,50 per Year.
SALEM, OREGON, OCTOBER 12, 1877.
Volume IX. Number 35.
TO SUBSCRIBED.
We congratulate our friends and patrons
on the prosperity (bat rewards the labors of
the fsrmoraorOiegonand Washington, and
we solicit thblr continued good will and
patronage ior our papor, promising thorn
that wo will make the Wim.amkVtk Fa it m eh
all that tholr support will warrant.
Wo havo purchased a largo pross, capable
ofdolngjmuch moro rapid work, with tho
intention of enlarging and Improving tho
Farmkh whonover our circulation shall In
crease to justify It.
We havo many frlonda who roallzo tho
groat necessity and advantago In having an
tndopendont and fearless Journal dovotod to
the Interests of agriculture, and wo solicit
tho friendly sorvloes. of all farmers to In
crease our .business and so enablo us to work
more successfully for their Interests.
Ihoro Is ft largo immigration coming into
the State, and we hopo to recolvo' Increasod
support from nil mich now coniora. If our
old J r lends will holp us to make now ones,
wo will ro ward tholr sorvlces bynllboral
commission, and tiutnlc thum besides.
Thero aro ninny who tiro Ju arrosrs, somo
of them fnru long tlmo,and wo ronnoctfully
urge all hucIi to romoiuborus now that pros
perity is to gonoral. Wo dlsllko to send out
duns, and hopo that nil thoeo will rospond
without furtbor romlndor.
Tho prosperity of this papor should bo an
indication of tho prosperity of tho region it
ropresoutn. Now, that our patrocH havo an
abundant yield und llrst-rato prlcos for
coroals nnd all other products, wo hope to
rocolvo tho gonoral patronage nud good will
we havo always trlod to dosorvo.
Tho Pacllla North West Is nblo to support a
good newspaper In tho Intrrci-t of agricul
ture, and It Is our ambition to prove that fact
beyond a question.
Oucemore: We need nil the holp our
' monuelmRlvoiT5rflrrro"ftTrriH:rc"a(fO orclr
culatlon, nnd wv need nil tho money that Is
tluo u ou old account. Those who owo us
for uiiro than ouo.yesrnro informed that we
do not wish to bo forgotten, or toiiavoto
sond thorn particular reminders.
Washington County l'air.
It was confidently anticipated by tlio mem
bers of iho Washington comity Agricultural
Society that the lltli unniial fair hold under
their auspices, would jmivo equally satis
factory aud successful in u financial jwlntof
vlow, as preceding otitis. more was every
reason foroipocllug that tho fair would bo
iu ovorv particular uredltablo to tho ro-
sourcosofonoof tho incut woalthy, prosper-.
oub niiu luruiu uuuuiicm ui win mum, mill IU
tho Agricultural society. The board of man
agers had made extensive arrangouients for
tho accommodation and oouvenlenco of ex
hibitors aud tbotiO'Vbo should attond, and
no effort to secure tlioo rio&lrablo results was
omitted. Unfortunately tho weather proved
so very uuproplttous, that the utteudanco
was limited, and tho display -necessarily
rn eager, compared with former years, bo
discouraging an etfect did tho storniv weatu
or produce, that the expenditures incurred
oxceedeJ the rooelpts by ?iJ3 IS. Mr. T.
W.l'lttenger, secretary of tho oclntj, fur
nishes the following figures In relation to
the fair:' Halanco In tho treasury. 3107; re
ceived from trato fees, 11,12-': pools. 11; rent
of grounds, ?0I: on slock, $5; for brick, (0;
entrance lees, 3702 10; booths aud stauds,
8103: net receipts, f2,-!50 10. Expenditures:
Premiums, 8.!, 121 2.); labor and lumber,
.$520; net expenses, $2,717 25; oxpensosoyer
net proceeds, 2S3 15. It was a misfortune
that was unavoidable, and ouo which human
.neenoy could not possibly provide ogalnst.
Had tho weather been tine, as was confident
ly hoped, tho receipts would have exceeded
theexpomos by a baudsoino difference.
Oregouian, '
i ' ' '
A grand ury at Canyon City reports that
Grant, county owes (33,713 07. Theio ro Je
liuquont taxes on tho rolls amounting to $7
000, half nl which it Is though: might bt col
looted. It is recommended that tho legit-la-turo
bo asked U pass an not authorizing tho
county to bond the debt.
Tho town of Colfax, W. T is rapidly
'plcklugup." It Is tho buslnss renter of
Whitman county, which Is rapidly being
pbopled with immlgiunlsof tho right sort
good, hard-working farmers.
AN 0PP0RIU2UTY FOR THE AFFLICT
ED. Dr.J.M. Illnkle, of the National Fur-; leal
Institution, with a competent corps of assist
ants will vMt Portland, Oregon. Koom at
St, Charles Hotel, Cvtober -Mil, in November
1st, 1877, Incluslvo. No other institution In
tio world has hucco'srully treated so many
cases of Spinal Curvature, Diseases of tho
Joluts, Paralysis. Club Feet. Piles, Fistula
in ano, Sorofula, Nasal Catarrh, etc. Patient
from almost every country In the United
States have applied to It for relief, either at
the home Institute at Iudlanapolls, Indiana,
or to one of its Grand Divisions at Phlladel
pbia.P., Atlanta, Ga., or San Francisco,
Cal. Tho aflllcted cannot 6 fiord to miss this
opportunity of being cured at home. The
Doctor mikes no cuarge for consultation
and examination, and bis terms for treat
i meat are within the reach of every one.
BY TELEGRAPH.
Atchison, Ks., Oat. 0. At 12 o'clock to
night the western abutment to tho great iron
bridge that spans tho Missouri at this point
foil into the river with a terrlable crash,
carrying 15 feet of the wall and about 75 feet
of tho embankment. A gradual sliding of
the ombankment. A gradual sliding of the
work has been noticed for tho past -IS hours,
and a force of men has been at work tearing
off tho wall all day, ho that tho long draw
span uilubt bo cleared nnd escape the danger
whlch'throatened when tho wrcok should
oom. They succeodod In swinging the draw
clear at 10 o'clock. At 12 o'clock the httgo
mass of boavy masonry and thousands of
cublo yards ol earthwork, otllco aud brldgo
approach, wero hurled Into tho Missouri
rlror.
New York, Oct. 0. Tho Sun's Washington
special says It is stated pn undoubtod au
thority that Kynrlo hns rolocted Thcodoro
Uoosvolt for collector of Now York, 'and Gen
Merrltt elthor surveyor or naval officer.
John Shotrann desires It urMorstood that ho
had nothing to do with Iheso appointments.
NuWYork, Opt. 0. Tho examination of
Tweed was rcsumodn-day. Ho said that in
tho Sonato ring bo paid members 'for voting
for n bill In comtnlttoo of Ilia whole, nnd
nllowod thorn to vote as thoy pleased on tho
final passjgo. The nnmos woro not rroorded
whon voting In committee of tho wholo, but
wero recorded on final ballot.
Phlladel phis, Oct. 8. At a inoetlng of tho
morchants who suffered louses by tie Into
riots at Pittsburg, a committee of three was.
appointed with power to employ counsel to
represent all parties having loses; tbo ex
penses Incurred to bo divided among tbo
claimants In proportion to tbo amount In
volved, . Chicago, Oct. 8. The Inter Ocean's Wash
ington rapoit say tbo Secretary ufStute.ls
to bo presented wjt!i tho President's nlessstrn
next Moudar.' It fsvors tho Government's
appointing a commissioner .with twrdvo as
sistants aud en appropriation of $200,00fl to
rnprooont tho Unltod States at tho Paris Im
position. Immediate action will bo urged.
Tho Elections.
TunSttto election In Ohio yostorday ro
sultod in the Domocratij olootlng tho Govern
or by probably 10,000 majority. Tho Legis
lature Is jot In doubt. Tho vo!o was very
light.
lows, tho eloatlon took placo on tho samo
day. Tho Itepublloans olect tho Govornor
by .10,000 msjorlty, and will luvo CO or 70
majority iu tho Legislature.
FOREIGN.
London, Oct. 0, From Mukhtar .Pasha's
Iatotd!apatch It seems that the Husslans
havo withdrawn from tbo right and center
qthls lino and concentrated tholr ontlre
army at Aktocbakala on Kara Isohat, fifteen
mile s northeast or Kars. This Is undoubted
ly .tho greatest aud most critical ellairofthe
war In Asia Minor. Tbo object of the Itus
s'lan attack is to out Mukhtar oil' from Kara,
drive him under Its walls and shut him up
there. If It falls, tho socond Russian cam
paign In Asia will bo over.
The army of tho czarowltch In liulgarla
awaits the arrival of the wholo of its roln
lorcements before venturing to advance
either towards Rustchuk or across the Up
per Lorn.
Tho Ottoman army atHhumla can hardly
makeanofJdnslvo moveuiont until its com
mander, Sulolman Pasha, has arrived at
headquarters. If tho woathoraud roads con
tluuu good, heavy fighting may be exp&cted
In this direction within a few days. The
army of tho czarowltch will havo no longtr
occasion to halt after tho rearmost battalions
have crossed the Danube, and tho now Ol o
man commander nwy attempt some bold
exploit. ft
At Plevna tho Roumanians hayo puhtd
their tap to within a few yards of the coun
terscarp ot tho second redoubt ot IhoGravitza
ridgo. No trustworthy account Indicates
that tho osltlon of Oman Pasha Ins been
invested or closely blockaded.
Tho army of Chef ket Paths at Orchsnle U
reported reinforced by a portion of tho bat
talions in Scnipka pass,
'Uio concentration of a considerable army
iu Ojinau Pasha's rear may be the forerun,
ner of his withdrawal from Plevna, If the
movement is possible.
An immediate mobilization of another
Rtlsslan army corps for liulgarla is ordered,
Constantinople, Oct. u All Salb, com
manding the Turkish forces on the southern
frontier, sjys the Montenegrins on Friday
attacked Podgorltza Spuza aud thennall
forts of Avnle Ismail and Dervish, aud tbo
auacK was vigoruumy jcjjuimju.
London, Oct. fl. It is the Intention of Sir
Allen Young to have the steamer Pandora
refittod for anotherl start for theArctlore
glons next spring. 1 He will probably try the
Spitzbergen route.
Bucharest, Oot. 6 -Owing to the unhealthy
tatoof Gorny Bttjden, the Russian head
quarters will be transferred to Slstova.
London, Oct. 5.-U3en.-Grant and suite are
visiting Mrs. 8artorls, near Southampton.
An olllolsl rccopttot will be given tbo Gen-,
oral by tho town council of Southampton ou
Saturday.
Rome. Oct. 0. The " Hallo " says it Is au
thorized to declare that Italy has concluded
no alllonco with Germany.
Constantinople, Oot. ".--Mukhtar Pasha
telegraphs the porle under date of Friday, as
follows; To day (be bulk of tho Russian
forces fell back to the foot of Kara tool, leav
ing only six battnlibaa ontronchod at Kala
baka. Thov have thus abandoned tholr po
sitions parallel with our linos. Thero is no
traco of the enemy at Daldoran, Klzllvnn or
Ghnr.lu, thoy having stuck tholr camp. The
enomles Iomos during throo days' battlo at
Yatillar.aulvermi and Alsdjav Dngh,aro
Hstlmatod at 10,000 klllod and wounded. Our
lostos sro about 2 000. Grand Duke Michael
commanded tho Russians In porion. Provl.
itnnco has happily frost rated tbo formidable
plans of our enemies.
IJorllo, Oct, 8. The Nord Zoltung con
firms tho statement that no alliance has boen
concluded between Italp and Germany. It
sayr: Any negotiations which may bo
ponding would havo no aggroslvoslgnlll
csneo, but would tond to secure oo operation
of Germany and Iialv snould thoy find
ibemsxlvos after the French olocilons con
fronted by olorloal and consequently nggres
stvo France.
Constantinople, Oct. 3. A tolegram from
Otchaul slates that 21 TurkUh tMittallons.es
coning a convoy to Plevna, defeated a Rus
sian dolaohment sennto os thorn.
llucbarost, Oct, 8. Fro nnd storms have
rendered, the 81tovaisnd;Nfoopolls bridges
Impracticable lor vehLle during tho last two
days.
Oornoy 8tudon. Of 8.-00. Prince Im
erlnsky has been appond chief of the uen-raLMftoribe'ftiiMroamsntsn'wrmy"tir
turo nevua. uen. y.atnrr tsking commanu
of Gen. Iiuerjosky's army corps.
A Shumla special says Suleiman Pasha
took command or tho army of tho Lorn at
Tchonm Vodgn on'S.tturdsy.
llelgmde, Oct. ".Negotiations between
S'prvlaatid Rus-iU aro not concluded. Horvla
rtqulius a guarautee of lndepnnder.cn and
prmulso of nxtonslon of territory In thodl
rectinn of Itosnla, Tlio Iliisslsn envoy
uwults further instruction Achmet Pasha
will inko command of the Turkish forces on
the Sorvhin front lor.
Posth, Oat. 8.-Tho Pesthor (Lloyds) stato
under reserve that the Prince of Rouss, Ger
man ambassador to the Porte, has been In
structed to declaro the Turkish blockade of
lilack sea ports insutllclent unil thuroforo
void
Loudon, Oct. 7. Sir Stafford Northcoto,
ohancollor or tho exchequer, In n speocb
yosterday.BsId: "I cannot tielpthlnklng my
self that there nisy bo a surprisq which may
disappoint tho prophoclos or those who havo
been declaring that the warcaunottermlrrato
until aftor another campaign. Ono thing Is
sure that both sides havo displayed such gal
lantry that If an opportunity for rottlemeut
should arrive they nilgutaccopt It without
any loss of pros I go.
A special from Frankfort says: "Accord
Intr to Uuatwortny intelligence received hero
tho rbrtrotses of the Franco-Italian border
nre being hurriedly put In a ststn of defense.
Fenestrella, Kxells, and Wlaudis aro bolng
armed with new steel and bronze guns,
llucharest, Oot. 8. There is, already two
feet of snow In Schlpka paf-s. Troops are
obliged to sit In frozen trenches anklo doop
In mad.
All reserves collected in Roumella have
boen sent across to a now position which the
Turks seem to bo preparing at Orchanl for
Osman Pasha to fall back upon should bo
he obliged to leave Plevna. Tho only ques
tion Is w nether be will be able to do so. The
mussing of Russian guards Iu tbo rear of the
lluoat Plevna looki very much as If the
Muscovites wero preparing effectually to
clow tlio communication of Plevna by sond-Idl-
a laruo forco acrnxs 'the Vld to tbo rear
of the TurkUh position, A special from
Poradlhss)H Gen. Gourko has boon up
pointed to i.'otmnand the Russian cavalry In
the rear uf Plovua.
THE NEW PENELOPE.
Tho nbovo l tho title of a new book by
Mrs. Francos Fuller Victor, which has just
boenjuiblisbbd by A, L. lUncrofi ,kCo. Hho
has collected somo of her sketches of Pacific
Coast llfo, mostof which have appeared hero
lofora lu tho Overland Monthly aud other
Western magazines, nud lias compiled them
Wilder tbo head of "Tho New Penelope, td
other s'orlos und pooms." Mrs. Victor Is al
so the author of the "River of tho West,"
and " All over Oregon and Washington,',
ucd thoid who havo read tliei-o boako will
appreclat3 her newo&rt. '"Ihj Now Pen
eloje" should most with suco&ss as .Its au
thor Is a very plessint and versatile writer,
aud has Identified horaelf with the literaturo
of the Paolfln Coist,
DlKD NVsr ktnMlniivllln.iif linlitliorln .
.Sept. 231, lb77, Orena Jane, sgid a yrars auo
7 months; also Sept. 30ih, VTlf WlllUm
llAlirtf. la if All 4 Vattrat R mnnlllsi n1 tt liarui
son aud daughter or T. B. and Martha M.
Carey.
Blooded Hogs, vs. Scrub.
I obaorvo nn nrticlo from tho pen or
Q. "W. Hunt in which ho recommends
a cross of n full blood bo'nr and a scrub
sow. Now, from Mr. Hunt's position,
bolng a leaning olllcor of tho Orange,
and traveling around as much as he
does, It gives Jiim a position to do
much good or much evil, and iu tho
articlo above mentioned, hid advice, if
followed, will do an Incalculable injury
to Oregon farmers. I havo had n good
opportunity of knowing what kind of
pork hogs Mr. Hunt litis put into mar
ket for tho last twenty-llvo years, aud
think I am about correct when I any lie
lias sold moro hogs under 100 pounds
than over. Ono season I got his pork
and thoy gonomlly ran botwecn 81) and
00 pounds; nnd .tlio last two seasons
very fow wont over 10Q pounds. I think
Mr. Hunt lias made hut little progress
in twenty-llvo years. I will ascribo
credit to Air. Hunt In having good
pork, well futtonod; butter for tho pur
chaser than tlio farmor. This is all for
want of blood. Now I ask a full sus.
pension. of opinion or Judgmont until
State Fair, as I shall show a common
sow nud her littor, with a litter of pti.ro
Herkshircs. Allow mo to say I had no
intention of exhibiting this sow and
litter until I read Mr'. Hunta article. 1
got this sow from Mr. Daniel Clark
especially for a trial with my Doric
slilro, intending to try them upon
grass. Ontv rcuHoawag, this sow do
2olidcd froHTHWJw" fclven Mrs. Clark
nnd which was' recommended as a
choice breed. Tho pigs aro sired by a
boar half Derkshlro aud u cross of
ChoaU?r White, aud a good animal.. Ho
will be also ou exhibition. Now 1 havo
laid all prejudices asido ami given dif
ferent breeds a fair trial, and I do not
wonder farmers say they cannot niiiko
money on hogs. Scrubs will not grow
until thoy are about ono year old. A
pig cannot bo fattened. The.eo sows
havo run upon grass all summer, in the
same pasture, wero put up aud fed at
tho(Mimc time, and when tho pigs woro
a week old, wero put In it lot together
nud havo fed frmu tho Mitno trough.
Tho common sow, I am io-iltIve,lias
eaton nearly double what tho other
has. Tho Derkshlro eats aud quietly
lays down, while tho common ow Is
all tho time running around. Farmers
of Oregon, I shall bo pleased to havo
you tako a little tlmo and call to see
my hogs at tho Stalo Fair. You Mill
ouo and all say J am still Improving, t
havo long desired this opportunity and
I will hero explain, whon Inriuly has
been made of thoso living near mo
about my hogs, thoy would say thoy
wore good, but would not suit a farm
er as con hi not givo them as rich food
as initio had, boiled meat, blood, Ac,
and nothing was so good for a hog. At
such representations a number wero
Induced not to try them, to their groat
injury. Now that I am on the farm,
my hogs have nothing but such as all
farmers feed. If tho weath'er Is favor
able, I will bo ou hand and Icavo you
all to judge whether I am Improving,
or show a lack of rlcliet feed than any
farmer win havo, Now bring ou your
pigs, young aud old ones, aud do not
uy .you havo better at home. I feel
gratified to i-ce interest taken in breed
ing good hogs. Thero Is interest taken
iu the hills south of Salem, and my
slock will bo well represented by Mr.
John Chumburs. Ho has raised aud
will havo ou exhibition a remarkably
flno pig. 1 will givo hjs weight, ami
would like to see it beat. Ouo mouth
old, lOjliis; two months, -ISlhs; three
mouths, lOOlbs, and tho next week V2H,
making a gain of U:illw iif seven days.
Mr. O. lust Stale Fair showed a ijvo
months old pig against those of nine
and ten months old; and got a second
premium. 1 hoard good Judges suy
he wus tho best pig upon tlio ground,
and was well worthy ueo;,pituko pre
mium. Mr. Mclntlro has a litter of
very nuporlor pigs, plggod last March,
and I ain told they wolgh over 200lts.
Mr. Dobort Hawloy is also trying his
lnnd, and ho Is going to mako his
mark. Ho understands tho points of a
pig or hog well. Mr. L. Fullorton has
also entered tho Held. Thero will bo
tho best show of hogs that over was
upon tho Fair ground, nnd it will pay
any farmer or his wifo and daughter to
oxamlue. I am spinning this out
longpr than I expected, but I am re
minded, In penning tho word daugh
ter, of a promise I nmdo myself to givo
a little dialogue that took placo ouo
day at tho dinnor tablo, as It will sorvo
to illustrate blood nnd host blood. It
was at thu table of my old tlmo and
c.-pocial friend Hon. F, It. Smith, u
Judge of stoclc second to none, hut ho
had gotten prejudiced iu favour of Ks
sox, aud did not llko to givo them up.
Ho had raised them for ten or moro
years, and sold many for breeders, anil
thoy wero pur blood to my own .knowl
edge. Dul ho concluded, after so long,
to try tho Derkshlro, and when his first
litter wero nearly ready to kill,, his
daughter Valleda was observing tho
fattened porkers, Jand, with a keen
eye, noticed a better lot of hogs than
for ton years past. Sho remarked iu
our conversation upon good hogs: "Fa,
I was looking at tho hogs the othor '
day, and thoy aro much tlio finest wo
ovor lmdji how dqea tfyat ItuitpaitT",, An
X was present, nnd ho"-feoul&nntt!odifo
tho fact, ho smiled, nud bald, ''Those aro
Derkshlres." Hodd not llko to own
It beforo me, for I had boen lecturing
him for ten years to try them t's I'liiitl
done. I am no a fully satlslled Dork
shire is thu most profltuhjo hog font
farmor, aud I will raise no other and
want no Fcrub iu mine. Wo want a
grass hog and havo him In tho Derk
shlro. Tjio&..Uitos3.
The Indian War.
Anothor Battlo with tho Noz Percci.
Surrondor of Joseph.
Troops Klllod and Wounded, 57.
Clilcano, Oot. 7. Tho following dispatch
from Osnoral Mllus was received herd at 11
o'clock this ovonliiK, dated Iloadqiiartors
DUtrlot of Yellowstone, Camp Near Roar
Paw Mmintalu. Out. It, 1877:
Uuu.A. II. Torry, Commanding Depart
ment or Dakota: Unuoral This command
moved anpldly to Hnsko creek, striking u
ftosh trail of hostile Nez Purees coming out
uesr Hear Paw mountains , at 7 o'clock on
(ho :tOtlt, and surprised their camp atH
o'clock, capturing a largo portion of tholr
herd, about (!00 horses, mulns and ponies.
Tho onKSKomsnt was nulte severe. Knclnsed
Is u list of our killed and wounded. Tho
Indians lost seventeen klllod, Including
I.ookli'n (Has and Joseph's brother, and
tlireo other chiefs, and forty wounded.
Joseph Kavo mo his solemn plodge yesterday
that he would surrender, but didn't, and
thov aro evidently waltliiK for aid from other
Indians. They saw that the Hloux aro
onmlnK to tnolr aid. Thoy aro closely In
vetted In Some ravines aud kept under, lire.
To take thoin by assault would cost many
lives, I muy wear them out and ovontually
compel tboiii to Klvn up. They t)nht with
moredosHrHtloii than 'any Indians I have
ever met. I believe them aro many escaped
villains In the vIIIbko who expect to bo hunt;
when cuptiired. I bulinvo thero Is commu
nication between this i-ump and Mltllni; Hull,
and I havo used every i-Hort to prevent a
Junction, I am exictluir tho oumpaulHs
villi murals Income up, and will then en
deavor to end the -d caudry romnuulrstn
Itunton. I presume you do not with them
to bo withdrawn whim surrounding tho Nt.
Perce camp, I Intend to end my wound
id to tho MUsourl snd ciiptuml stock to tho
Yellowstone. I would rusptcll'olly surest
that Information bu sotit lo Ihu llrltUn an
thorlths to prevent any portion of the Ne.
Penes trlbti crossing the IliWi, or to illssrm
them snould thoy take mfiiKnon F.uidlsh
-oil. Can supplies bu sent u.'aho Milk river
mail f ir thoUd favalry. Plea send mri any
Information or onhtr that should govern my
movements. Very rospH-tlully, jour rditdl
eut servant, M::.-o.v A. Mh.ks,
Col. Mil Inf., llvi. Ma I'. S. A.
The OregunntH says: The' follow luir dls.
patch was iefelvedui hutdiuarlurs in Port
land list uhiht. It Is dated "lUadtiarler
Depuriineotof the Columbia, iu iho Held,
Miles' Camp, Kalii creek, Oct. ft, IS77," und
-iddreitsed luCol. Wood, assistiint sdjiitsui
ueneral of thu department at PottUud, to
whom we are Indebted for It:
"Hostile Nez Purees' camp under Joseph,
sorrendered to day atliilM p. in. Most or tho
principal men are killed, InoludliiK Joseph's
brother, I,ooklnKKls, aud Tu-lioul-Uah-uto,
'1 he Camas prairie murderers are it w
all dead k tiled in aotion."
O. O. IIowAitn,
lirig. Qeueral.
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