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ISStTlD ETinT THIDAT, T
Or.A.ItKJ3 & OEAIG,
rvnuftnBM and psonuiTonB.
H. A. CLAKKB. . W. OltAMJ.
Term of Hubcripiion.
Om copy, ono year (51 numbers) "r'&V
Oni copy, six months (Mnnmbcrs) .. 1.25
Oim Mm, thrsn tmmths (in numbers) ......... .Tn
BALKM, FRIDAY, AUGUST SI, 1S77.
STATE TEACHERS' INSTITUTE.
BKCONU DAY. AtTKUNOON.
WKDNiaiDAY. Aug. 22, 1877.
The mibject of cltlKotiHlilp wub nrvHonU
ol by Mr. Inline. The speuker thought
much more nttcntlon should bo given to
it than Ih. Itn importance Ib great, ch
pcclnlly In this country, ruled by the
Mr. T. H. Crawford explained ttio
method of teaching cltlwitmhlp in Port-
' -land bcIiooIb, Thcro tho thing Is dono
orally, tho child learning wnnt oinccra
All tho vnrioUB departments of govern
ment, quallilcatlonaof olllcerH nud their
lerimt. ...
Mr. Dun I way favored universal tench
lugof tho HUhjort, and thought that iih a
text hmtk the Declaration of IikIciicihI;
en co and CoriBtltutlou of tho United
BlatrNHlioitld bu uned.
V. II. O ruhh opened the Kulijuit of men
till a Ithmttlc, nter which h (IIhciimiIoii
of di'lliiltlniiH detracted the attention of
tlio acHt'inbly. ... , ,
Wiirthliigtnii meiilloneil IiIh method of
Irnnliing araiyiio ariuimeiic, noming
that foriiuihiHHlioiild bu rMulreil.
(V)inlon iifctl mt'iital arlihmetlo for In
tellectual dlKclplliic, and when IIh Htuily
ocam-il to produce that result, he Htoppud
It.
Mr. Wnrtlilngton replied : "Tho gen
tleman hiivh, 'Study Tor mental dlHclp
llno.' Htudy to iinderHtaud a nubject.
That Ih all you have to do. UnderHtand
thuHiiblect, and all tho mental discipline
that It Ih cnpiililo of I in parting will come
with It. lift one iimn Htudy niutbemiit
Ich for 'mental dlKclpllue.' and another to
lo u (dvll engineer. When lliey get
through I tell you that thepniutlcal man
wii. i w moHlof mnlhi'inatlcH will lie
liCHi.'tii 1 1 lied loHolvetho probleiiiH will
have v l veil the gnittcHt. 'mental llnoi-
fillne.' 'I ho practical merchant, the prac
loal lawyer, IniHllie 'mental illfolplliio. "
1'rof. (JiuiIL'h hobby (printing the pro
ceeding In pamphlet form) waHHijiielclied.
An vltation to vImIL the Htato I'onl-lf-'
, wuh acceded and Thurday
flhlH afternoon,) at 4 o'clock Ih the time
fixed.
KVKNINd HKHMON.
The attendance much IncreiiHed through
tho day, h that now thre are ninety
names reglntcred. TIiIh evening1 exer-
clKi'Hoppned with an liiHtrumental duett
'MImch HoldcrncHB and licit, which waH
followed by the qunriutto, "Thou Kvery-
.where," rendered by tho Mcndelneohu
.Quartette Club.
r MIbh Bprlngor read an original poem of
merit, both oh to nieanuro and poctlo (ire.
The aoene WM laid In Arabia, and tho
i production partook somewhat of the
twclnlneiH ef that land,that one tlmo pon
iMHd all tho learning of tho world.
lllaa Olllo Chamberlain favored tho In
Htitiit uiih oin, rundHreu witn her
umial good tante. MlwiC. lianaii' excel
lent voleo which in well cultivated.
Prof. O. I). Johnson, Curator of tho
Heh oo 1 and College of Natural History
Society, wivh Introduced, and took hfu
(Ruhjtct, ''llrako and Ilutterfly." The
Mpeakergavo a huiuoroim denurlptlon of
nature, by putting on a dreiwcut afterthu
modern mylo of female coHtume, when
the pine forentn pluyH the part ofuKirt, the
prairie theovcrnkirt and llually wlmliim
up with farm Iioukch iih button, and Vir
ginia rail fonci'MiiHglmphico. The Speak
er then eoiiHldereii nniniate niiture ami
tho K'UHoiiH to be read from her. He
mailo un eloijiieut plea In lavurofthe
study of uatiirnl blHtnry, ilefeudlng the
nalurnllhtagaliiNt tho ehaige of cruelty.
Hume of tlio advantage to be derived
from tlu'Mtudy of imiuinl blHtnry were
conclilcrtil, and Uh'no advautngci were
thoMc that can bo nieUHured by dollarn
aud ceutH.
Food anlmalH were coiiHlderetl, and de
structive luaectM and their ciieinlcH point
ed out.
ThoexcrolneM were concluded by a quar
tette eutltled "Hwlu Low, Sweet Char
. lot."
A committee was votod to make ar
rangement for a reunion on I'rlday night,
Till UD DAY MORNINd BKHfltON.
TllUIUiUAY, Aug. 23d, 1877.
IiiHtltuto ended to order by the l'rcnl
uut at 0:5H). l'rayer otrered by Prof,
Maixh. limtrumciital muaio by Mlw
Mario I)' A ivy.
MiuutcBof ycatonlay'fl pnioeeillngs read
and appmvcu
B. A. Handle oin-ned the dlictiHnlonon
penmanhlp, taking the eHpeeial theme,
"'The Art of Writing and How to Teach
it In our School," Followed by J K.
BatT, and othem.
HtatUtk'riof Ktute and (,'Uy HyHteiiiH of
Kduoatloii, aud KxplauutloiiB or lietiool
ReglHtem in um In Oregon, bv l'rof. T. II.
(Crawford. HeglHtera were well explained.
"Natural Hcieneo In Hithoola or Na
ture'rt rttiidiOM In tho HohoolH." Speelnl
topic, "Huwfluill wo begin the Study in
our School. Illtixtrateil by objeetrt am)
tho tine of hlinpte imnitH, by Kev. I', H.
Kull'h'. Followed by Ijulru Itoynl. Hull',
mul O. 11 Johuon, who gave nimuiiiiuiih
of tome f the uiiimiil, or rather Ineeiit
kliigilnm, on tho btaokho.ird,
ItecoH until ufteriioou,
TUIHtl hay .rn:Noo.N.
Tho delate on the reMilutlon in rofer
eneo to granting eertllU'ntCM wuh reimin
ed. Afior i-otiio Hhurp diuouBjIon, lion.
Hyl C, Siuiii)u moved thu following
nubitltute :
AVituj'.KAii, We have been Inform d thut
HIh die determiiuilioii oi theStntu lln.tul
of exuuiliiatlou hervufter to Ibsuo the
State illplomuiaud eertltleatea imividcd
for by l.w only to candidate who have
bfi n du'y examined ami fninl worthy,
to iIiihhi who ptcHi'iit MlmllardlplomttB or
cenllUtiite Inmi other Suiten and to ro
tltltii; mcmlicrri of the Hoard, therefore,
Reeolvcd, bv the Oregon State Touch
ore' Institute, That wo heartily approve
this determination of tho Board, believ
ing that tho practice ofgrantlng Btich di
plomas or certificates toother oIuhhch of
persons without nxumlnitlon Is liable to
great abuse and Ib a prolific source of Jeal
ousy and dlsscntlon among tho toachetB
of the State, and that tho Inflexible nile
of the Hoard on thlB subject should be
"equal and cxactJustlceB to all and special
privileges to none."
Received, further, That on behalf of
the teachers ot Oregon, wo pledge to the
Hoard our cordial co-opor.ition Intliin and
all endeavors tn elevate tho standard of
qualifications for this uohlo provision.
L. J. I'owcll spoke against the adoption
of the substitute,
(.Jault moved to indefinitely poMpuno
the further consideration of thu substi
tute, which motion prevailed, and by
j:
arllainentary Jaw carried the whole oub-
ect with It.
Tho BUhlcct of Elocution was presented
by J. I. Wngncr, of East Portland, and
illustrated it with examples, that made
tho subject very interesting.
Miss B. J. JiVinan, of Forest Grove.
read a well written cHBay on tho "Influ
ence of the Ilcautlful," which waB great
ly applauded by tho audience, iih It cer
tainly deserved to bo.
Tho Instltuto decided to give the Col
lege and School Natural History Society
opportunity to present the Interest of that
Society to the institute. The time llxed
wus O.'UO to 10 A. M.
KVKNIKO HKHHION.
Mrs. M. P. Splllcr read an esBiiy on
"School Discipline and .iur Oirts."
Which was well written and well read.
A Jillii rlfkl hi lkJ llk TtuUiiu 1iimmt tttitl
Messrs. Urubbo and Irvine was well re
ceived and heartily applauded.
S. W. King, of tlio Portland Public
Schools, lectured on tho subject of "Force
and Motion." Ho objects to tho theory
advanced by many, the planets and the
heavenly bodies are kept In motion be
cause of tho primary Impulse. Ho held
that a planet Is on an inclined plane, and
th it attraction draws thu planets to the
sun iih u center, that the Inclined plane
finally ends at the sun, Tho earth Ih pre
vented from approaching nearer the sun
than certain limits by tlio expansion of
tho enrth, caused by the liiorenscd bent
received from the huh by reason of Its
nearer approach
Thculmriis "Marching on to Victory."
by a olasof young mls-cn and u little
drummer buy, created uanatlnn ad wan
received with considerable applause.
KOUKTII DAY I'OUKNOON.
FltiDAY, Aug. IH, 1807.
Prayer by Prof. UrubliH.
Instrumental miIo by MIbs Myralkill.
Minnies read.
A mi t'on by Prof. L. J. Powell, to ex
riunge from the minutes all that pertain
ng to tho "granting of State diplomas"
was amended so that somo ohjoatlonablo
words In tho minutes wero exchanged.
The President then announced the ar
rangements for tho re-union this even
ing. Tho subject of "percentage and Inter
est" was then taken up by Prof. Illlypu,
Supt. of 8ohnols for Linn county. His
remark wero general, and Indicated a
thorough knowledge of the subject. Ho
enntontlod " thorough drill 111 decimal
fractions ueoeosary, previous to the suu-J-H't
of percentage. A correct idea of per
centage Insures a suoccsfiil study of in
terest." Profs. Duff, Bishop and Crooko
followed with somo interesting prob
lems. Tho subject of Physical Orography was
then Introduced by Prof. Steovcs, who
concisely and In an interesting manner
considered the use of globes In teaching,
and elosi'd bin subject with a blackboard
illustration of the manner in which
Dh.vslcal geography should be taught.
MIkh a. 0. Abbott, of Portland, Intro
duced the subject, of "(I railed System of
MiihIo in ScliooN" and illustrated her re
minks with a number of pupils. Tho
system ensy and praeiteable.
Mimic by Miss D'Arcy.
VOUUTII DAY Al'KHN00N.
AUCIDHTtil, 177.
lidru lloyal hnd tho oiibject of analy
sis of the fundamental rules in arithme
tic. This culled out somo discussion from
variotiH members of tho Institute.
Prof. Marsh read n well-written paper
on "How to Familiarize Children with
the Use of Language.'' lie recommended
tho telling of stories In pure languuge,
than tlio writing of sentences, then the
reading of books ot acknowledged excel
lence J and thus through the whol
coursa of knowledgu of the language can
bo Imparted.
Ih of. Sheuk, of Philomath spoke of
Phonography and IIh bsw.
Tho committee reported the following
resolution which was adopted :
Resolved, That the thanks of this In
stitute are due to tho O.&O.R.R. andO.
C R 11. Ciunpuules for reducing their
priors to oiiu-half tlielr usual fares ; tn tho
proprietor of tho Chcmeketit Hotel for
the favorable terms iimiii which he has
entertained all teachein stopping at his
house; to (hirdncr Rros for the free use
of a piano and an organ ; to l)r K. R.
Flsko for tho use of ills black hoards: to
tho turtles who have so kindly furnish
ed tlio Institute with excellent music;
and last, but not least, to tho local com
mittee i.f arrangements, whie oiro and
foresight tuvvo done so much to make
pUusuulnll thoineetlni:sof thelustituto.
KVUNINO HKSaiON.
The exercises were opened with an In
strumental olo.
Tho momentum of school work, by
Tho. Condon, of tho Stuto University,
engaged the attention of tho aud euce.
Ho likened tho teacher to an artist, and
pupils us his material far building iiiouii
iiientsof gieatneos. Ho said the love of
study, tlio love- of conquest, and the love
of acqulblttvcncs, am three Kreat forces,
the momentum of which Isgreat In hcheol
work. A schnol room wherein tho pupils
arc governed by either or all of these
powers, even tho Idlo pupil is certain to
Keep pace with tho industrious ones aud
WILLAMETTE FARMER.
become a member of that noble band.
The final point made woe. calling the at
tention orhls hearers to the preparation
for life. Six or eight yearsspent In hon
est endeavor In tho school room will nx
such Intuitu of Industry that no young
mnn will want to turn from virtuous
paths. , ,
A vocal boIo, by Mies A. C Abbott, gave
rest to the aBeombly. Miss Abbott has a
well cultivated voleo aud the piece se
lected was adapted to bring out her
powerB. , , ,
R. L. Arnold lectured on Spectral
AnaUslH. and attempted to Illustrate Ins
oubject with experiment", but owing to
some ik root in (he tubing tn gas did not
11 iw reg uarly, an I u continuous stioiig
light was Unpo-BibK'. Tliespciker tiion
tloneii Ihi-iiSBSof Bpectro'coplo aiialyslB
In thu manufacture of steel ; In mwlloAl
Jurlspmdehce as well as itu use In chem
istry and astronomical Investigations.
Tho Iustltuto udjourned to meet at the
hotel for the reunion,
New ExroitTH. A marked revolu
tion has taken place in our export
trade within a 'few years.
HoHldes fresh mcatdiuul butler Hhlp
ped in Hteumers by tho aid of refriger
ating rooms, may no nieiiuonoa rooi
ingHliiU), from extonslve qunrrleH in
Pennsylvnnhi, iidjacent to New Jersey,
in which an extensive trneo wiih coin
inenced somo twoyoiiMiigo which has
iucreaiud with eicli hucccediug month
till it bun now nt tallied In very large
proportion-, Hliliinent being miidti
ehlfllj toOront lirlluln iind lheContl
uoiit where Aiiiurlenn fluto takes the
(precedence of nil oilier kludH. A very
largo export busIiiUNi lim uiio giown
no in sc inoi h nie.H. wn c i nro sum ciiiei-
Iv to Australia, .lan.in mid Knuland.
Many other American products might
lie mentioned that luivo lately been nu
lled to thu list.
Tho cheapening of labor and of raw
niiiturial prepared us for thu cheap pre
dict inn nt goodH, thereby not only
opening the home market for u wide
range of goods which would otherwise
have been supplied frim abroad, but
nUordiii'r us the opportunity to explore
foielen markets inuroMi'jceH'dully than
wo hud over done befoie. V. Y. 'itj-
ping Lial.
"Too Lithluns" mod to he regarded
us tlio agricultural puriull.-o of Scot
land, hut liiiifH scorn to be as b.ul there
now as olsuwhoru in Urout Hrltiiin. It
IscHliiimtcd that in the past forty-two
yearn tho price of labor has increii-ed
ICO per cent, for m.ilo horvants iinrS
100 per cent, for women; farm horeiy,
2H0 per cent; and thu svork of Hinlfii
and carpenter, 100 per cent.; and on
tho other hand, the Increase in the
value of what is raided offers no ade
quate compensation. A farmer who
has lived sixty yourd in EiiHt Lothian
fiu 8 that a great iiiuny fanners arc
wlstiing to give up their rarms because
they do not pay, and that ho would
glvo a largo sura to lie quit of his, hut
his landlord will not concont. In Eng
land tlio complaint is full as strong:
nunibora of landlords havo lately had
to take hundreds of acres into their
own hands, bclnir unablo to find ton-
ante, and tho end, must bo such further
reduction in mo remoi lano as win ion
eery heavily on tho landed interest.
An Investment of $200,000 In land in
Kngluud to-day would not bo likely to
yield moro than $4,600 a year. This is
wny none tun too very rich can tnuuigo
In tho luxury.
Make homo a pleasant place for your
bnyw. Do not be ho afraid of your Ix'st
parlor tlmttliey may not use It. Let
them havu plenty of warmth and light,
mid entertaining Isioks to read, ami
musical I'lJtruiiiunts, and any p.irmr
games tlioy like. Girls will slay at
homo if home ho tho dullest tiliice un
der tho i.,oon, but hoys -a ill not. If
tneir young ciimptmiiiis aro banished,
If they uro checked whou they lauirli.
or sing, or iiiako a noise, If they may
iiih nave mo innocent irceitoui that
thoy need, under tholr parents roof,
then they will huvo the freedom of
some sort elsewhere. And there are
always enough ready to beckon them
to olaccs where tho bloom is brushed
from youth's round cheek. A young
man will squeoxo a llttlo "fun" out of
his life. and. if vou want him. to bo a
credit to you and to himself, niiiko it
possiuiu lorniin to enjoy iiiinseir in his
homo. Lot tho homo bo a nlacn to live
and breathe In, not merely a roof
uuuor wnicu no may eat ana Hleep.
TllADKiN Wniimvn ("Jiiatu flnll..
a largo business Is dono by a certain
ew Torn nrm in 1110 uiHposing of du
pllcate aud useless wedding presents.
When a couple aro married now a-day,
their standing Is generally rated by tho
long list of presents thoy are enahfed to
ShllW. Thil ttitvt. niliMfliMI In hnw tn
got rid of the presents to ad'vantage.
Tho tlrtn alluded to makes a specialty
01 purchasing such as tho partlos desire
to dispoAO of. Generally they aro pro-
N'llttl lid ll.ttflir ilititlliHltn.1 tiMil .i.k
sold for perhaps a huff or third of their
real value. Ndhik llrnw mikii ltm.1.
uess of hiring ouf. wedding gifts; anil
on tho whole perhaps this is the best
practice, as by It the parties hiring can
keep up the little lluti n deemed nee-
ossurv to rosneehihillti- mul ut II, u
same time not have tho' burden thrown
on their friends.
A young mill from the country dis
trict .south of Salem, was in one of our
Stuto street tailor shops the other d.iv
getting mouurod for a vest. "Mar
ried or unmarried?" queried the mer
chant, aftei taking down tho number.
"IJnmarriiHl," raid tho young mnn
with a blush. "Inside (wicket on tlio
left-hand side, then," observed the
tailor, as if to hlmsolr, making a mem
orandum to that otfect. After a mo
ment's p-iuie, tho young1 man from the
country inquired: "What difference
does my lieitig married or unmarried
ruuko with tho inside pocket of tho
vostY" "Ah, my dear sir," observed
tho tailor with a hkiud suille. "all tho
dlffetvnco possible, as you must fcoe.
Being unmarried, you want the pock
et on tha lort bide, so as to bring tho
voui.g lady's picture next to your
heart." "But don't tho married mnn
also wnnt his wife's picturo next to his
heart?" queried the anxlcus youth.
"Possibly thero is nn instanco of that
kind," said tho tailor, arching his eye
brows, "but Inovcrheardof It."
Cloven. No mutter how misman
aged, clover is a benefit, and whatever
else he may do, tho farmer who grows
clover Is making his farm better.
What, then, might not the result he,
If the sumo care were taken of tho
clover fields as of other crops? II does
not need cultivating; tlio long, deep
reaching roots mellow and pulverize
tho boil as nothing elso can. If tho
c over grows thriftily, tho top acts as a
mulch seeding tho ground and keeping
it moist. A crop or two tons or moro
of clover, ploughed under or cut for
huy, can hardly fail loleavo tho ground
hotter thnn It was before. It should bo
the fanner's aim to grow tho largest
flOSSllllO Props OI ClOVOr. l.HllKiitui;r
ngof gypsum ono hundred pounds
per ucro in early spring often pro
iiniuiu M-nminrfiii rpstilisL Rut If a far
mer h.is a li tlo well rotted manure,
tho scraps of barnyards, fall Is tho time
to upply II. Clover is often injured by
freezing and thawing in winter, and a
very slight covering of miinuro will af
ford a gieatdoal of protection. Rich
earth from corners of fences Is well
worth drawing a short distance on
voung clover, provided the ground Is
'hard and (lrtii. If the Held is not mow
ed next season, coarser manner cuu be
used. Country Gentleman.
Reports from tho great grain grow
ing districts of tho Wost continue to
bo of tho most satisfactory nature.
Reports from Michigan, Ohio, Illinois,
Indiana, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska,
Inwn, Minnesota and Wisconsin aro of
tho most satisfactory character, both
for wheat and oats. In Iowa the har
vest is almost cut. In Ohio tjome wet
weather is reported, but crops aro
splendid. In Michigan threshing Is nu
ll o r way. Wisconsin, spring wheat and
nature ripening rathor too lust but lire
good. Winter wheat is being harvest
ed. In Minnesota tho rye nud barley
harvest is progressing. Spring wheat
and oats are reported a heavy crop pen
orally. Western Jtrm Journal.
WilflJKAT AMD OATS
Ghoppod into Foed,
3701, Ono-Tontii Toll.
tALfOiiii
Sash, Boors, Blinds,
XLXoulcllXMSM,
Turning. Mulr work, llcdstcuds,
UurcnuN, MundH, Tables,
FANNING MILLS,
And nil klndn ot Furniture,
M B3D-IUX K FKlCXfl Bbop t Ad-IcdI'd-sI Write
balMlug, Salem. l'tr Of, BKNNIN.
A C0HPLKTK LINE 0?
J3L. n.ISTESS3.
Saddles,
Whips,
Collars,
Bridles,
Robes,
Spurs,
Etc., Etc.
DBARltoRN'S,
ON GO MMGRCIAl STKSET,
bUUUIrl'.S UIAK'K,
SALEM - OREGON.
ovriWt
AKOiitn for ttie WlliumcM Former.
Albiny JK lUiinun
Anfltv lU.Hlmui'on
CotuaOruTO J II Short rldtie
iieiliii'i Jen iuvi
llucua VI. U Win Wells. J W llotmrt
llrownrvtUc W H Kirk
Htituvlllo J W liaehelder
Canvon City D 11 Kblntbtrt
CunjonvlUe WT Urlcxa
I'cxiulll fltj KH Matteton
Colu'aVaUe; W II Clarke
CtatMp R JMorroou
CrawfordavUle lt..brt Glam
Cove UFKcudall
CorralU K Woodward
Crc.well Uomou Knox
CUckacoa WAMlUa
Camu Creek 0 1( llammernley
uanaa J u tree, u m UQinrio
IK-iter H Uandraker
Oraln'..... v Krcwron A Drain
Dinaacan KFoibe
IJayton ,. , ..E O Hadaway
BIWIOD A u uainca
Kuino John McUhjtiK
Poa ValMT A D Uarducr
Portftt Uruve BUnske. W L Cnrtla
Oo'ben.... J Ilandraker
uervala H M (ialne
llaWiar TJ Ulark
llarrUbniR Ulram Hmllh
lllllKboru A I.mjIlluK
llejiutr .Morrow A llerrvn
luJoper.tWncc...... W L Hoditla
Jnnctlon SrulUi. Braiflrld A Co., W h Lemou
JjcIkoi.tIIU, ii ivtrrvon
KIuk'h Vallsy .Onner fti'tetno
JifTerixm ........Juhu W Itoland
LwmIUi II O Mc'limmonda
Ur.ijctif Dr l'orpleuin. A II benry
Lobanoa... .......,B II CUnc'iton
Monro- Jo Kelrey
MrMmnvilU JUMorrl. A Held
Montnuulh W Waterbnnfo
Mil ril, WT Darlil Siarop
NVeJy , ...Win Mnreland
New l.ra.... .... . . ..................,. .J Catito
h eni'll'vlll 1 F Catlemau
N'ortli Yaniblll DO Stewart
Oakland ....S K lUymond
O.nco Alt Shipley
Otl J II Srhroeder
Oregon (tty... ,'N Il.icon
lVn iletoa.. W A Whlinaii
I'enrla Dr J II Irvine
I'llot llrck , p. aiiam
Portland S r Lee, Aat 8ut OratiKi-
Prtttevlllc o.M Piliitfle
IVrrjdalo , ..MrOrew'abtorc
Kickreal...., V a rattenon
KrvaebnrK Tho Smith
Srlo Y P Jonea. Tbo Mnnker
Sllrertnn T It lliblwrd
ShMI' WX I'owera, OH Whaler
S)rlhi;(ltU , , a O llovey
Snbllialtj John Oown'PK
Jw" lUroo Bn Mark
inv'ert.., , , , is lUrice
Tlw Dalle , ai. llrooka
Tamer ,,, ..,..,,,,,..,,,,W I lll'iarv
X.5foayr,y"y 8 w "wvtn
2,1'UnjftUForki If Wllklna
i 1 1 "" ...J F Rrewar
Waldo..,, , jo EWler
Yonoalu... .,.,..,, JRKUUoa, HB Appltyato
THL1S
PLUMHER FRUIT DRYERS.
Patented April 1877.
mtreB MAoniNKi aiie unboiipasikd bt
m. any o her for Drying or PmcrviriR Frnlia and
VeceUblc of all klndf, nrd aro c.nttruclcd and for
nUhid compleUt In fonr illtTen-nt plzes, namely:
Tlie Torn Thumb Dryer capacity of X
bushel of apple per hour price. ( X
The Small Family Dryer-capacity of
burhetspirlioiir-prtcu $116
The Family Dryer-capacity of 3 bufhi!
per hour price fltW
The Hnctory Urycr capacity ofebuthil
per liotir pilce
Theao Dryers wrro awarded tho Centennial Medal
nd nlplmii lit I'hllnilrlphla In 1 Alio, tho OoM
M Hal u tho Utu ul' Unyun lor 1670, for cxcelleac
ofllivor, cilorand condition of Fmlt
All siren Cont tactly on hied and fnrn'.thod on rbcrt.
est notice.
Farm and Comity ltlcatu for imle.
F.r further partlcolare and ilcrcrlpt vo caialoes
addrew W. S. I'LOMMutt,
FaUnteu aid M muructurur.
Jolfltf luietl'onla&H, oregori.
Leo WiUis,
BBQ8 IiKAVB TO OALLTIIK ATTKNTION OF
the public to hta new Block of
Pianos and Organs
Id store and IC i "ire, which are offend at
Groutly - a'Coditucd Priooa,
cither for cah or on Inptallmintr.
ills stock or
IBM
Books and Stationery
I alo COMI'LHTK, and will bu we'd at prices to salt
tbu time.
Will rum's!, at short noMc, nny Hook pnbllshcd
In thu Unit d Mates, at publisher's rate,
(Irdern elicited, and uu cxamluatlon ot hla Block
respectf illy Invltid.
LEO WILLIS,
H ato Ktrett. iSaloxxi.
iPMml
JOHN MINTO,
murium or
MEllINO SHEEP,
rilAKKS pleaaru In olTerlrw; to the Wnoldrowers of
L Orexonsiid thomljolnliiir'icrrltnrl.s the chance
to purchase Tllt)l((lU(llllll(KI) MMIINOrl, and as
arlucpmlci' Intended 1 1 at thoy can, and will ra
denvor to. tell Sheep of thu same quality and aluu at
MUCH CIIKAPIilt KATHH thin such cun possibly
bo Imported. Kxninliiatlnn and comparison with oth
er Seep otlurnl la tho uinrkct nn- coirilntly Invited.
Address JOHN MINTO,
Halt-in, Orcfon.
N. U. The nruns and Ham Ijimbs oi tho duck ban
bo seen on thu IriLAND FAKM, ruljolnlnx rtaU-m.
'I'l'B Kwes can bu r.-cii nt tbe samo piece, or at Um
HILL FAKM four and a hall miles wulU of the city.
Halem, Heplomber 10, 1873.
Farms and Land ior Sale.
IOFFKK FOR S ILK ONK FAHM, 320 A CUBS,
Idil acre In enltlrat on, good orrbard, sltua'edoo
tho I'lea'ant Hill rti'l. about II inllrs from Knirana
City. Al'O, about 1400 acre or MlXhO LAND,
oine of tho best valley and beaver dam Land In th
county, su'ronnded ly hill and brush land. TJreo or
four very kooU farms tan be mad out of It, Oood
place for a colony. Want M sell Ujo whn'e lot tORtOV
er. This Land la situated In Lcno county, abost 19
miles from Kupenu City, and alz frem Crcsvell.
JH Address F. B. HUNN, Kvgt CU.
Home -Made and Hand-Made
B O JOT S .
IF YOU WANT A dOOD-F'TTrNa PHOt BOOT
you can be accommodated by calllna;
At ArniNtronfr'M HNop,
On HUteHtrcet. opposite WILLIS'S TIOOK RTOIUL
All Worm WanNaNTSD. l'Mcea IIiaonal.
HepMlruin; ntUtu and promptly den. (Iivh Ma x
Call faclSlfl WIS, AKAiH1Hnl,
c
Carminative
For Dlarrhcoa and Dysentery uto Dr.
Jfnyno'H Oiniiliiullvu ISnlfuim. Ah
ciiangos of cllnmto or walor, and In
tl.'HcrotloiiM In cuthiR often prcnluco
UiosocoiiiiliilntH,travolorHnndothorfl
Hhould always koop n, bottlo of thin
rcmody by thorn. It novor fallH to
sulxluo tlio most violont nttuekn,
and it Ih equally survlcoablo for
Crauipfi in tho S ton wch or liowoln,
Urlplng rains, Ac
For Cholera Morbus, Cholera fa-
fantum and CoHc ubo Dr. jaya
CaraaloaUve Bail n. It romovoa
all HorenoAa of tho abdomen, allays
tho irritation and calms tbo action
of tho Stomach. It may alwayn be
relied on to glvo immediate relief,
and besides being effectual, in m
pleasant and info romody, oasUy ad
mlnlBtered to children.
For Asiatic Cholera and all Bowel
Affectlon8 uso promptly Bv.
Jajme'ii OaranlnaUve Baham. It
cJkOckathoDiarrhwu, HupproMSoa the
CramM whk'h genorally accompany
attacks of Cholora, and eonquent
tho dlMMMi In itrf inclpienoy. It Itau
frequently boon admlniatorod in
nelKhborhoods whoro tho Cholora
has been racing epidemically, and it
hut beldoni ilUIed to glvo Immodlato
and porntanent relief. Tho Curniln-
atlvo lia.4 maintained its reputation
aH n Curatlvo for nearly forty years,
in equally elTectivo in all lutltutUtt,
and uh a fiiandard irouschoM lU'ino-
dy, eiiould bo kept in overy f.inillv.
T. A. DAVW CO..' Wholesale Acenta.rortl.mfc
Oresou. oflJaiS
REAL ESTATE LOAKS.
KKG0N 1MB WABIIXfiTH
Trust Investment Company
P NCATLJarlB.
mni3 OornpABT Is VnpnnA to nocotUte loaaa U
X ui IromilW tn su,l)00 tecorei over IMITM
viii few" wtWrorV ed 'AnKh?Hv-
IliM perlirfs of yeais, or repayable by Utf-jtarly to
aultots. Wrtmw
D0Vl9f
tYlrtl Street Fortkad.
T