hJrr
G
SXBBOTORT.
OVVlCVUSotthe NATIONAL CltAROB.
fatfcr-Jolm T. Jones, Barton. Pbllllpn, Ark.
Ooertetr J.J. Woodman, I'aw I'aw, Van Hnrcn,
ItoturerK, tl Hmccllcr. Orcsco, Howard, la.
Htew'irJ-A. J. VaiiRliB, Mompliln. Tuun.
.4m' Mtwtrd Mortimer Wbltthcad, Mldtfletafb,
Bomiiriot, N.J. . . . ...
CMiMn-A. It Bill". Hp'lnrfhnroagh. Warren. O.
TrttiirtrY. M. McDowell, Wayne, Steuben, N. Y.
tertiary 0. It. Keller, l.oullilc. Ky.
GaU-Ktrptr-O. Dinwiddle, Orchard (IroTo, Ind.
CWttt-ltrx. John T. .lone. Ilirlon, I'hllllDS, Ark.
yiora -Mr. Samuel E. Ailtin. MuntlwIK Mlnu.
Pomona Mm HarvoOntilartl. North Granhy. fit.
isdy AttUtant SUwardait Carolina A. Hall,
Loulevlllc, Ky.
itircuTirr. oommittxx,
1). Wyatt Alkon, (Chairman,) Uokeabury.H. 0,
K. II. Hhank'Mirf. Pubnqno- inwa.
JDadlcy T. L'haic, CUrt'tnunt. N, II.
Atonso-O Mer, Mock Kallf, Whttoldn. IIL
W. II. Chambers, Onwetchcc, Harcell. Ala,
OIHcom of Oregon State ran-e.
Mutr-Vf ta. Cyrns, Hclo.
frtsAU A . U. Hhltllllir. til
Otntru A. It. Bhttilojr. (Mwcgo,
IJumrn: R. N.IInnl. Htlblli
Ltuftr-Vn: K. N.JInnt, Httbllmlt
WVtMTttarv N. W. Handall. Oninon CI It.
Twwarii-W. II. Thom, Walla Walla, W. T,
.
.MMbtartf Steward (1. W. Kiddle, Canyonrlllo.
uiun", maun 11 hub, t .
Cflarfafn w. iiiuray, Aiona.-
JVurr 8. t. Leo, Portlarfd,
OaU-KttjHr Daulel Clark, Ha lorn.
OrruVtr. fl. A. Mlllor, Jackf nnrllU.
JXmoftaMt. 8. D. Durtmn, MeMinnvlUo.
Mora-Ht. K. A. Kollr. Kail .Port-and.
Lady X rar(l-Mr, Ooorgta BmlU, Itood
Hirer, Wc(i conn .
Mncutlt mm-Wm. Cyrnf , Bclo ; It. Clow,
JaHa; K. I,. Smith, Hood Hirer. . .
HUtU Jlutlpailwit-. P. !.. Portland.
State Orange Doputiea for 1877
JxtOJlei. Rxprtu,
IIINTOM. ...
A Holder Corvalilf CorraUla
Rooeh Hklrvlno natla Cnrtk
N Wllanclall OmjjoiiOIIj
ImlTOI.AH.
J W Iluym Myrtle ('rrk
(IM (ttmlrior Drain' Htitlon
MULTNOMAH.
Plmuton Kiilly ..Kist Piirttond.
.Kurt Portland
MAIIIHTf.
J'latli'nin Ilntluvlll"
(I W Hunt Sublimity Salem
JACKS. . .
J N T MlHor" ...Ja:ks invlllo Jaeknonvlllo
F A i'llton m Hlckroil 8lcm
J JClmrltiHi...'. Ooofcbahs laefcwnvlllo
Jom'IMNS. ...
Daniel lloler Kurbytllle JaekranvlU
I.ANH
Jamua W Matlock floihcn
It A Irvlnit t.ubanon Albany
J9"i . ..
John Kml Tyjfh The Dallci
vvtiiu.t..
DO Durham...,,, Mi-Mlnnvllb
J HapiiliUHin (lirton
(ItlANT.
DUUIhulmrt Canyon City Canyon City
CllMlMMA. .. .
B W Cuiiyvr Columbia City
JI Y Ilolilcn Tillamook North Yamhill
1I!ATII.I.A.
J H Whllo. Wonton Woiton
coon.
J Iltnry Hhroedcr.... OU
wahiihotom riiuurunr.
ri.Anit, .
H W llruwn VaucoonT
COLIIMRIA.
til' Htoln Dayton
WHITMAN. I
LB Itlnr ..Colfat..
Mlllt
.Colfax
CIIEIIALia.
MZ OoihUIo.... ,..,Rlma
........ ...
iiaiica.
H8 Makhain Chohalla Point
TIIUIKTmH.
LOAbbolt Olyrapla .OirmpU
B Lon,(Milro ,....Yelm......
Kwu. ...
Jnlln lli-tont....;..8eatv Batli
LM Pli'rooiim. ..CiannaMJ.....
VAKIMA.
CI' )!: Kllonabunt
lnaiiycoqntr wher tho Deputy tpolnM la not
iU uiiiI nllablv, atd the flrtuie. of ho totality will
Jiropnrly ludlcalii to ma a cholcu, t will be pica td, for
d many Inmanrv I have nin obllirwt In make an
olalnumt ttllliiial knowledga m J? .'"L'.V.i
Mantcr Oregon Hute (Irani:, 1'. of H.
M eotlnrjof Subordinate Oranges
I.NN COUNTY.
llow., No. 'JI, mnotiilu Albany, nn llio lit
oil .'i!Saiuruyi or niton nuiuin, nv iw . in.
Oak I'Ulii, No. D, In ItaUoy, Snrl nml HI)
HktupUVH nt II a. in.' . ,
lUmmr. No, HV, hi Cnwrorilnvllp, lat
ttrxl :inl Sittunlityx. l 2 p. m.
HyMoii.o No. ha, Hi MIIIum Siittlon, lth
HUurd.iy, it I p. m.
Ixitmtmn No, Ul, at Lubanon, - nJ 4th
Hatunliyi. hi 10 it. in.
Oraml IVhIiIo No. 10, 4ih HlnrUr
Knox Mtiltit No. Si, 1st untl 3nl Stur
iUvh. NaiiIImu No. 37, 2ml itixt 4th KatunUyii,
t It) it in.
lroviNvlllo No. 10, lit ami 2ml Setup
(UVN.
Trtiuont, No. 7, Utam!3ni PliUy", t 10
a, in
Hiirih'iurK, No, II, lit unit 3rd Batur
ilyx, nt 10 n. in
Hint 1.1. No. il, iNt nml 31 KHturOuyn, at 10
a. nt.
IUtiy Mi inn No. 4(1, Nt nml 31 Saturday
In tihfii iiiiiiith Iroin Ooiolx-r to Junii, and on
thii Nt' StunUv Uio ImUiuhi of llio yvar.
II iriiiiin v No. 23, 3rd Saturday, r gularly,
mu'M't In Nov. Duo , Jan., 1M ,nd March,
when tlmy iiioot Ilia Nt Krlday.
lr.NTX)N COUNTY.
Hiuii C'riMik No 14, NlKaturday t 10 a, in.
Wlllaiiinttn No, fJ, NtTluimday, at 10 a in
l'lilloiiiath, No I'J, 4tiStunUy,nt 10 a.m.
LANK COUNTY.
Oriinwiill, No (11,4 iiSattir.la.v, 1 p.m.
Kuiiiik, No Oct, In l.Utfrtiio City, 3rd Hat
day, hi IlliCiii.
iliiirlty, No 7il.ai Stnnly.
(Jnihim, N.i lul. NlSaiiirily,4t lOo'ctocU
Jttmitlon CI y,t No, 43, 2nd SaltmUy, at 1
p, m,
Molvuntltt, No, 107, Cm Crofk, 3.1 Hltir
day.
l'OI.K COUNTY.
0.ik IMInt, No. H, Nt and 3rd KAturdayn,
MA lrION COUNTY.
Kaluui iirnH, N i. 17, I.I ami 31 HaUir.
day in iiuih inontti, eao'D" In Auum', St-p.
iiiiuli-r, and Oalolmr, whim It mi"toul,von
Uut NtSuturdav n tli'.ir hall in tll.m,
Alilnua.'N.) 131, lth sitmiiuy.
link I'olni, Ni ts aistiritay,at I p. m
tliittu Cr.'V:, No, KJ, 3rd Saturday, at 10
4. Ill,
WASHINGTON COUNTY,
ltotvnitoii No. 100, menu Nt, Saturday, at
10 o'cliK-k.
Marion County Pomona Orange
Will iioHit ou Urn Mroiiil Krlday In brptem
bor, 1ST7, at ton o'clivk a, m , at 81 o in. It
Im dulnd that iiitmbra rf othar romona
gratiKM In adjolnlnu omtntlaa b priit, l
oaalliU, iu tho bualnMn'f Ihla mMtlnf will
fcoriuipotUncM. 9, W. Htnrr, Master.
i
En. Faiimrh: As it may prove of interest
toaomoof your readers I will at lint on
doayor to lvo a fair remarks r'olatlTo to our
K'atio and Its procijodtags. Multnomah
Orango tiiueU at ISAiit Portland on tho fourth
(Saturday of each month, and Is generally
woll aitondcd. Tho nitntUorM nil tak3Krut
Interest, and In all their ollbrU alrlvoto
tiukoour Order a successful one. It hns
always boon our custom, when limn would
permit, that the brolhora would choone a
suijoct fo'r dlseusslcn and the sisters would
brt Invltvd to participate In the dubto, but
tblnkltiK It mlf,ht bo as well, wo tln'uiit wo
would have our suhjqofa, so tho above on
woman's work was chosen, and at our last
meeting was handled In a yery able manner
by most of tho brothors and slstors, moro es
pecially by sisters Clarke and Balnard, of
Mt. Tabor, and Bister Buokmau of Kast
Portland, who givo na to uujlorssod they
not only real I ted the many dutioi pertaining
to houHokeeplng and of being good and use
ful wives, bu,t practiced them. There has
nevor befo'rorbeou anything open for debate
which comos so. closely. In oontact. with our
over-day thought and action1 aa tho abovo
subjeot. A whole volume would havo.to.bo
written upon It bofuro wo could givo It the
JuhHoo It demands, and then should bo rsad
with oirri" by ovory raothor and daughter.
It will not bo - noodBry to montlon all tho
many dutlos relative to housokooplng, aa all
know of what It consists, such as washing,
Ironing, scrubbing, oooking, and mowing.
Now It ootrM to bo tho groaloxt study at tho
prosontday how this work ran liu done tho
oheapost, and to aavo labor and time by In
venting all kinds of maolilnvry. I do not
llko to disapprove of thin, but would llkoto
hiicoumijii It 1 ovory now Invention goin lo
provoof our Ing.inully mid ailviiiicoiiiont
toward tho art (if perfection, hut Hid winner
the real noeoxsarlos of work is don, our at-
lotiliou Is too tiiucli given to faihlnn mill
prido,acriinlutl weaknowi whloh nvldouru
goos to provo Is gutting thu hotter of the
Judgmont of tho mo.lera young mill old
ladles. Ijotus go back forty or illtyyoarH
sgo. How did our mothers or grandmothers
accomplish so much morn than wo can with
nn machinery to do it with, but her handsT
Wo will wondur, oouU wo ,du it now! No,
certainly not, unlofs wo abandon nomo our
trifling hablm which would pUco us far
beneath tho dignity of our fashlotiablo
friends, Hewing alono takes up the greater
part of our tlmo. You miod nut think
strangely, only exnmiio tho dreas with
twenty. five or thirty yards, when Inn tiKod
to make a very neat and plain one. Youoin
not got on too many rnfUts, tlutinoosaud
pufTe, andirtoo largo In the skirt you only
havo to pin It back, If too small do tho same,
11 must bo drawn tightly, If toi loug It can
swoop the stroets, nothing la to ridiculous
to bo fashionable. You may think I am
severe, then reprove me and ahow me where
I am wrong and I am roady to submit, but
I want part of woaau'a work to be uiedu
eaie our daughters to be useful womna and
Judlolous mothers, and to bo ptsuslng and
agreeabto lo those around them. Wis must"
remember when wo are gone I hoy are lo
lake our place. Then let us try to remedy
ths almost fatal step whloh mothers have
taken, Let oa teach them It la not injurious
to step out In the bright sunlight and take
exerclae In tho pure Truth air. If It was In
tended that we should remain Indoors why
did not our Creator make a housoandput
Kve therein and tell her to stay there Instead
ofplao'ug her In tho open garden with
Adatnf And I think alio would blush for
shamo If alio wore to look upon hor fair
daughters of to-day, to aee tbtlr pale faixa
and frail forms caused from IiIIoikhs and.
Indolenoe, when all that Is ncotnnry to glvrt
ua a ruddy appearand) Is to exercUo In hiib
fresh air, that Is my remedy; ioatrad of
making drug shop of pur stomachs, wo
ought to take the stimulant nature affords.
Then if wo continue what will bo the Unit
rosuItT Are weadvanciiigorarewereoedlng?
Is tho world alow ly but surely approaching
a statu of psrfootlon, morally and socially, or
la aim diopplug back toward total depiavltyT
Wo must admit tho world Is prog reusing
rapidly toward n degree of perfection that
aatoulahos Itettlf, but, while wo are progress
ing In that line, lot us not fall In others, and
when wo are ablo to overcome theao dltlloul
lit, wenre much more prepared to bo happy
and enjoy thUllfn.
There la another great ellort wo ought to
atrlvtitogtt tho Dettfrof, which might be
cull oil our duty, or wouiau's wmk,that I to
omlaavorlo iimko homo moro pleasant and
attractive. Wo will kk young men and girls
going away from homo to seek enjoyment.
I think it is very lino lo go out of mi evonlt g
and pm It pleaaanlly with our friends, or at
an (.veiling party that Is well conducted, but
I do not like lokoo Ilium straying au ay from
their own llrexldiw, right where n ought lo
bo tho uiOft happy. There father, mother,
liiothorM, mill bUltrs meet. 1 hat happy nir
clu, which should sllo no envy or mulicti
ever lo tinier our hearts, but determine to
follow tho ruin of t.olng governed by guttle
lie uml love, tho better to tnsblo us to on
coiiiil.ir thu many trials whloh wo must
mt ot, Wo aro nrganlstul beings, and all ths
trneenloyiueiit atlalnuhltt oome.i from tho
reoiilt of harmonious action, and itm highest
il greo of liapplurHs poaalhlo is reached only
ihromili ruwrrlagoof xr(fct ooiuplmnontHof
ho op)Csl o sux, Mlillit nn unhappy one
plungea lis victims Into everlasting wietili
tdiiia and inliwry, INfiro entering the
acred relations of marrlaxe, a shculd
xttidyaud know ouo another, and atudv
their tastes, habllH,MiiddlsKMlllon, A couple
can not Journey through Hie together hi
peaco and harmony, unless they agree, The
true husband and wife ahould not only bo
one In fteah, but in spirit! every heart-throb
ahould beat lu unisons every hone and wish
anehoren in the arms haven. If we should
look moreto this, Itwre would, be leas wrtjsi
ling and 'strife In rasalHee, and we srewfd
fselwaat woe hU ialereai was hn akso,
Mas,.
Woman's Work.
WILLAMETTE
i'i ) -1 ..Wheat PwiMtloa. -
The Missouri ItepuMean, dUcnssIng th
quostion of Increased production of 'wheat,
rhjb: .
Tho enormous crop of wheat hr vosted and
being liaryested in tho country is beginning
to nmko an impression on the market.
A boil 1 70,000 bushels of new grain wore ro-
iuive.1 in lue cujr jeaieraay irom luoaoiuii
rn Htalos. It U not qultn up to the standard
of Np.2 winter, but Is a Hue sample or what
the Mouth can do iu wboatgrowlng under
favorable conditions,' Tho receipts yesterday,
together with the prospect of ftlll larger re
ceipt from the Hou'hern Htn'p", csuifd a do
olluonrlO conts a huhhol. il" lii-tHi-t M.l
for No. 2 lAlntfr lilfi $ ;iv, - liin mi
than anlf tile priei) I' v., r" 'i ' afw
wf-eksago. Thr fo n. i,, mnrtfnt was
InrtliHr iiHirMtd ,v il, l.tof Julv wheat
atJliTirttid Auituat at Jl 21. Kvidetitly.
o liHvrt vwar frnnp hrr I hCiro w r
ohciip hrnrtil In it hiH-inif Vlmt cl. no tin
over culltiiaiid.. At titui view u m uht Rueui
to he a misfortune id farmers that thoy
liHtild havo to sll their grain at low prices
but low prioos for Brain mean low nrloes for
olher things, so that, In tbo end, tho farmers
got their share of the common blessing.
A aontemporary says this respootlhg tbo
Increased wheat prdductlon In India;
A. well known citizen "of IetoB E. II.
Derby, hw latoly written a communication
to n paper In that city on the wheat Holds ol
India, in whloh he days: "The late fsinlne
In Bengal drew the attention ol" tud Vloeroy
ol India lo tho fact that the northern prov
Innos of India had been made access I bio by
railways and aro prolific In wheat. During
Uio famlno low rates of freight for gram
were established oil tbo Indian railways out
uf delrenoo to the government, which guar
tiiilfns to them a rovonun offlyo peroont.,
and a. largo amount of wheat was sent by
them at low rates to the lowor provinces. Iu
187ft, hon tbo famino ended, a surplus of
hiuii iiinurnim ioii oi wiieaiwfcH exportei to
Kogland. Astio results were satisfactory,
thooxrnrlntlou was incressod last year to
one hundred and llfty thousand tons, anil
for tho present yer tint export to Hngland is
Mitntthrco hiiiiilrcd tliouoanil tons, lulfhv
tho Capo and half by tho ratml. This whiMt
lias iiiiih Mr bnnn shippod from I'Atna and
Cum up ire, tho former thrfto hundred and
thirty. hurniMl tho lattor six hundred and
olghty four iiiIIch nbovo Calciiltn; hut thu
rstiwrty lias now rraohud Delhi and tho rich
slluvlhl.trac'.s Of tho I'unJauh on tlio liovl
waters of thii ludm, twelve hundred nud
forty-llvo miles abovo Calrutti, and inn
IrHighton whoitt Tor thii dlHtsncxi has bsen
reduced to one shilling and sovon pouoo per
buxhel, nronncnnt x,r ton a iiiIIh, whlloa
railway from Knrr'oho, a now point at tho
mouth of tho Indun, Ih to bi lltiishid In
D-roimlmr, whluli will shorten tin) run from
lis hiMd waters to tho ocoiu at least mm-half
With tho'ii ftolll Ins It Is oompu'itd thalthn
exiort of -grain from India toHuropowfl
'oouexneed half million tons annually.
i uu now export of wheat has qtrckon
oU tho demand tor ships and atemr. and
rnntnrtitoo In port, and on thnlrwaylo
India have boon rooentlv ohartnrod toukn
grain for Kngland nt rates aa high as thoo
now paid for grain from California. In the,
context for tho grain market of Kogland, it
remains to be aoen whether Otilotiro and Han
Krancivoo, with thotr now appllanoesand
facilities which havo been so successful
against Kusls will bo equally successful
aualnst India, where the primitive plow,
loin, and. flail are still In nse. During the
pre-ont winter Madras and Bombay and the
country tributary t thsm atiffar from tho
failure of their crops, and may draw a portion
of their supplies from the upper province
if India, but tbolr chlof requirement la rice,
whloh will ripen by Jane, so that most ol
the surplus w(nat of this season will And its
way to Europe, and supply In part tho defi
ciency of California and Roumella,"
Rvrnr Kahmhk HhouldBmlonq tothh
OiiAHUK. We havo In this country 36,000,.
000 of people which are classed a farmers,
and who, before tho advent of the grange,
htd no common bond. Kaoh and every one
was by and for hlmeclf, and warded off or
sabmlttodto Impoaitlom as beet he might.
Bat the grange ban Illustrated the advantage
of asaoolatttl effort) how one may rooelvo the
protection of ail. Harmoniously arrayed
under Ih. patrons' banner the farmers ara
secure from thu groedy vulture that would
pouneo upon tbem without suoh protcotlou.
Of course, when they can no longor swoop
down nielli the farmers und rarry awaj tho
friilujDftkelr toil, they ory out ugslnst tho
araugoi but tho marvel Is that any farmer
who-Hi Internstit are all Iduntlfiod with the
agricultural clat-H, can o fonnd who will
opeak nnklndly of tho order, or ovon be In
dIRVront to Its claims ou him. No one at-
tempts to deny that every laboring man has
been tsineflted by the farmers' movement,
though ho ta.ty not himself be a farmer. A
certain class doubtless feel apprehensive
that tho new arrsngomonts for doing btitl
nes will not b for their advantage; It la not
so strange that they Inveigh agairiM It, but It
Is MirprUIng that (armors should take up tint
oryoi those who aro opposing thu proros
ol tho only nrd.u ever lintltuted in their be
half. Diriffi) iluraU
Moro reomUy, or slneo 1848, a now asco.
atlon, tho Oranyc had coino Into the Add and
N rapidly suporHxllug township farmers'
nlnhs. This organlxition eonsolldttos (ho
mllllona of tanners who heretofore have
betui Isolated, anJ while by union It brings
strength, and sirurds protrctiou, and secares
the reaped that N every lur.i ylatded to
power, it h proving of far more coturquanee
as a mean-i of mental and scslal culture.
Kvory member of a grango finds in this a
socUtton dutl(s AttaJ to hi abilities, nndop.
portuiiltlea for exercise sutlloW'nt to com
inanil his bi.Hteiiilesvors. Ouo of the no
bleat ftut ii re a of the orgMilattlon is, that It
admits women to equal participation oflts
txmetlts; it Is therefore free from tho hoary
barbarkm whluh metis nut, or withholds
opiortuuitis of tis'-ftilnnoH or enjoyment
according to ex. Dr. J'Aotcwai
Agitate, aglutn and keep on agitating, It is
the only way to bring about reforms. When
our proplo become a reading peoplo, tbo
grand vsork of reform will bo under way.
Tho common pillttoal demagogue agitates
for tho spoils his longing eyeasca in tbedls
Unco, and his reforms mean nothing, ho
lies to get into oQlce and lies harder than
ever to stay thsre. Farmers ahould bo stir
red up until they reform themselves and
the government. They have tho power lo
brlnabnnt any kind orrefornia they choos,
but their minds moat be agitated bv a,
knowledge of their wroecs and a desire lb
referav-arsaMss JMU tfrems.
FARMER
- SJafALrifrmMS OaiAROB, - I
Wo lint. I f hat nr rnnntxv nan bo trtilv I
pro8prou8 when it Is occupied by largo
latiuSownera and tho greater portion of
tlio pcrmiiiicnt ngriotiltiiml populntion
nro merely renters or lilrollnuH. Own.
ershlplii tlicsolleiidnwBtlio tniin.wltli
liiilcpuiidctine turn Bcii-respcct mi. en
courncro thrift nnii etitcrprisu. Tho Ind-
owner Is Belf-rullnnt nud man uniotifr
men, whllo tbo aaino miin under other
ciruutiiBtunces would look many of tho
qualities that now win ium Influenocnnd
respect. Our vnlloy waa originally taken
In vvliolo and Imlf-Hectlon cliilniH, butal
rotuly tho early settlers nro tilling the r
mission nnd passing nwny, leaving their
farms to bo BUb-iilvttled among their
liolrs. There Is quito a tendency among
tho moro wealthy to buy "all tho land
adjoining them," and in some stlatrlota
unit worna to locaidisauvauuigc, wiv mo
U'lidency of things in the best valleys of
Oregon will bo to Increase population nnd
sub-divided land to' correspond. Tho
moro this prevail, within reasonable
limits, the moro prosperous our commu
nities will bo.
Tinn nt flu. most. Influential lournnls in
tho Uulted'Shites, discussing thlsisiibjeot
from u world-wtdo stanu-poiut, says :t
"Tlio reaction nualnat tho onco ddtril
nant belief in tho BuperlorndvatttageHof
Itirgo farm over small Is rupldly gaining
ground. Tho largo holdings are losing
ground. In a dotiblo sense. Tho French
Involution established tho principle of
peasant proprietorship so firmly In
Franco that neither Don a part nor Hour
tins dared to disturb it. Tho principle
hns lately obtained sonio scant recogni
tion In IJprmtiny. In Italy, tho vuRt es
tates of the Church havu been sold under
thr hnmmnr in iiiiinv small lots. In
England, tho lniui-qticHtioii Is h great one.
t John BtttnrtMill was an earnest advo-
c.itonrsmall farms. Ho traced tlio ex-tine-tint)
of tho English yeomutiry, whoso
cloth yards arrows won Creoy nut! Agin
court, to tho absorption of mnull holiiitig
by large. Many pages or ins "roiiiirmi
Kconoiny'' nro devoted to a reasoned
eulogy of tho peasant proprietorship of
rrancc. ills praise uavo lately neuti
Itistllleil by tho eiiorntotis itivestuieiits
niattu by tho Deasantry, who hold half
thu soil of France, In M. Tliler' national,
loans, the corresponding el us lu Eng
landso fur as ttiero is ittiuii ft class -has
not a penny In tho funds. Tliu strlko of
tho ngrloultttrul labors has tunioil Eng
lish opinion' to tills question again. Mr.
W. T. Thornton has lulteit advantages uf
tho foot to re-lsauo his "1'lo.t for Pennant
Proprietors," first published In 1818. It
is a strong plea. Mr. Thornton ahowa by
atatlstlos that small farms yield better
crops to tho aoro than largo ones. This,
indeed, is h dictate of common scttso.
Tlio smaller tho farm, the greater earo
exerted upon it. The nvcrsgo yield of an
English wheat-field h 2H bushels. In
tho Channel Islands, whluli havu a ll'iht
soil lll-adupted for wheat, but whloh
havo small farms,, the ave.nge product Is
from 32 to 4(1 bushels, llio sou or lan
ders was originally a coarse, ' b! I loeoua
sand, particularly unsuitable for wiieat.
Nevertheless, the averace nroduot Is 36
bushels. The small farms of Flanders
yield 41 to 60 bushels of barley to the aoro
Tho large farms of E.icland yield from S3
to 3d. Jlomo was nnoe aproeperous ngrl
cultural ocnter, .Tho peoplo wero "di
vorced from tpowoii," hiiu itomo oecame
"a vast pauper warren." England has
changed her yeomanry Into paupers. All
her poor could bo raalntalnod by agricul
ture, If tho land wero only to begot. On
the other hand, in France, according to
tho Spectator, "In many part of the
country pauperism Is almost unknown."
In the strifo for sueocas, land-owuer-ship
carries a weight with it that attach
es to no othor species of proporty. Tho
man of moderate means is apt to own
than ho can pay for, and tho rich
man buys and owns land, frequently,
merely for tho name of it, without hav
ing tiso for it. Thu best InUrvt't of ovory
community li t ecu red when every mem
ber Is thrifty and independent, mid when
all tho land la occupied to tho best advan
tage, which can only be when It Is hold
lu small farms and thoroughly worked
tun! mado productive. Iu suoh a com
munity wo find tlio necessary numbeni
to sustain all eoclal Institutions; churches
nnd school houses abound, and thu charm
of hoclftl IntotoourtH) Is greater, where
detiHo population encourages IL In ev
very rospcet siiuh a communlly poseivea
moro weight. oitioointnuul m .ro ntihllu
advuntus, mom facilities of tr.tvul, and
w tlio seat orninrt) tndiwrles, than ouo
where tho soil is monopollEed and tlio
multitudonro either t!u teimntso' the
employees of tho few.
A DUTJOTHAT CURES BASH FUL
NESS. Wo should hardly cxpeotto find jn thu
mctorla medlca u cure for bashful ned,
but coca (orcuca, ns miiio prefer to call
It), which Iiiih lately attracted vonslder
ublunttontloi) In profcealnuul eiruleA. Is
said to answer this mirpnse. According
to Dr. W. TtOiner, of Breton, whatever
muy lisvo tveii Kild from time in time
nbout thoefticlsuf cuea on tho human
system, this much Is reitaln, that It
ivitistH timid Kople, who aro usually HI
tttcu'i) In MiMilety. and particularly xi bo
fore st rangers, to uppn.tr at good aiivau
lugu under tluxi clroumt.nuiy.s. In oth
er words it cures bashful nc. Its effects
on depro-elon of htiitits, he !.i'3, aro wlmt
might loexp'ctuil from drug whee ac
tion is "energy giving and b:ishfulnes
curing." Hu lins not M-en tiny correH
xndlug niotit.it or physical depreMlou
attending Its after etUets. Its notion may
be largely Increased by comhinl ig It with
nn alkali It in ty bo that the ilkall ills-t-olvcsbonu-of
its active principles that
othcrwino would remain iiiiills.ilYed.
airtd l),
Tho s'eam elevator and itlenln(j apparatus
of tho Farmers' warertntis, wm in ritnnlni;
order (lay before )n.terilay, and s'versl lota
of wheat recelvtd. Wa learn from W J. Her
ren that he has a lame number of aokn out.
and by the middle of tho month wht'. will
begin com I nir In lireiv
Nw Mail Hpn.tr.
IVtltinns are In eircnlatlnn asking that a
new mall route, or rather that tbe present
rentals Mehama be extended from tbat
Place to Klut'a valley, Linn countyby y x
vallajr. Tb route la a needed one, and th
pUtioB.ts i waeUag kb gana few, .
Work CoBuasaood.
Deacon Hatch with a force of men, Is at
work pntlloe rollers under Mr. A. Bash
South Salem residence, preparatory to mov
ing It to tho Qt on the bank of Mill Creek'
noarHon. J. Qulnn Thornton's dwelling.
As soon an the Deacon gets tho building out
of tlio way, stono-masons will commence
work on tho foundation of tho new structure,
which will bo one of the neatest residences,
when completed, iu tho valley.
. Tke Wew Stenmsklp.
Col. John McCrakon, ths AgbUt In Port
land for the new stoamshlp linn Informs the
Bee that steamors in every way equal La
speed and elegance to thnso run by ine oU
company wIIIboou bo putnn the routo, ao
that one ef tho owners, Mr. Prkln, astaered
iniiuaiu was imeuueu to matte loo pro
ject permanent.
Mr. D. L. Rlges will commence, aeovttltt
mlddlo of tho mouth to rebuild his aaachlae
shops in South Salem.
Mr. Jasper N. Malheny, who waa shotacst
dontatly In tho log, up Injtbe uppor country,
some time s'lnoo, Is recovering.
Yery Desirabie Property far Iale' .
Nlnoty-threo acres of land on Balem Praf
rlo, near tho FAlr Ground, will bo sold at a
great bargain to a cash purchaser. For teroM
and other Information ilnqulro or S. A.
Clnrko, at tho Faiimku oflloe, Salem.
ConKfas and "Colds,
From Samuel A. Walker. Eq., Iho woH
known itoal Kitato Auctioneer of Boo ton.
"Ilavlug cxporloncbd rostills of n satlnfaa
tory charaoter from the tiho of Wistauw
llAMAK otf Wn.D CJiKimr, In cases or se
vere colds, during tho past two years, I have
full lalth In Its renovating' power. I was
first Jnducod to try this raedlolno by the
strong rooommendutlou of h friend, who
was well-nigh gono with consumption, nud
whose roller from tho use of It eatlshVd ma
of ItHjtroBt valuo in cases of colds ami de
ollno, and mtMtole.irly doni'otisi rated to my
mind lis great value as a restorative, thai
only needs n fair tiial to Insure a gratofW
recognition from the publlo." Sold by al
Urugglsts.
loarvrtaat taU IbvalMa, irest la
KlOOd.
Tho Peruvian Syrup, u protected solutlen
of tlio protoxide of Iron, Mrlkrsnt tho root 1
dlsoasuby supplylrg tho blood with its vi
tal principle, or lire element Iron. This at
tho secret of the wonderful sueccss ol thfc
remedy n curing DyspepHla, Liver Cobb
PMlnt, Dropxy, Clin in to Dlurrlicos, Bo lie,
Nervous AITeotlons, Chills and Fever-, (tt.
mors, Loss or Cousiitutlonal Vluor, Diwasec
or tho Kidnoys and Bladdor, Kemslo Com
plaints, and idl diseases originating in a bad
statoor tbo blood, oraooompanlod bv debil
ity or a low state of tho system, Hold by afl
druggists.
ar. -a mxxxxtix,
Salom, OrKOi, dealer In 8tereoKOioa and BLjrea
KODlC Viewi. and Hcoom of Halam irul IKi, .mi... a
ffiu?&t0'tl H,0!r.,,j l?. IndU.,iii
RK 9 ealViy a Wosktn AceaU. tlo
WW f f Pw o. VIOKBSr, Aacmau.Mataav
Dr. H; SMITH,
DEISTTIST,
tiALKM, OREGON.
OtkM Bwrod over BKBYMAN BUUsV MKW BTUaaT
OSlas boon from t a.m. tot p.m. '
Salem Flooring Milli.
BK8T FAMILY PLOUIt,
BAKBK'S EXTRA, XXX.
BUPKHPINK AND UBAnAM,
MIDDUNOH, BHAM, AND BHORTC.
Counttxiitly uu Iluiuil, .
EXlurhoMt IrIoc In CANH
Paid for Wheat
TAZaZ. TXMXUL,
R. O. KINNEY,
NotUtf
Axut 8. V. .
Oc
HSTTAHLIttUKb 1066.
Willametto Nnrserv,
&. W. WALLING & SON,
ntoritiKTUHs.
Oawogo, Olaokamae co., Oregosju
WALLlNGr'S
iPEACH PLUM,
Th Italian Prune,
Aad tbo bM Tarittlcs of
I'laui,
I'runo,
Fcach,
Apple,
Fear,
ClieiTT
Nut and Shade Trees
IN PULL ABdORTMBlTT.
Sond for Decoriptiva Oatalogmsv
8. IT. OTAUOHTON,
Nsttakt rra
.aad Oollsossr
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BBBBarC Wfr. Ba
BBbMLT ' SV
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Kite, aaeal M'tmU BsTsasB.
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airaases le aaa aara. oiaauiai
a MPdai.rT.-'CsBM aaiBsa
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atalisisi! ii sgiWstliPPWBPjjft
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