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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 16, 1877)
pMnr r a.t-tr-r . - & ? V ' m jEV l ? K :...5'i WILLAMETTE FARMER. rftl ij & 2f MIS Iv l fit R& fe& m ue. ?F. K m xez w r? lis?" t'sT wr-&. J?i sas ii.. i 8rt fc-r"- jj; 45 Afc to. m'J P fi- . ;. V fa- tilt rarttur. SALEM, FRIDAY, FKB. 16, 18TT. ror the Willamette rnnet. 0&CHARP6. CCI.TIVATIOX AND rltCJCKIO. Much has boou said abont the cultivation or orchards, and it 1 svon now discussed In Eastern papers, nomo holding that cultiva tion Is necessary, nd others that seeding to clover la the best; but wo in Oregon are a law unto oanelve, and experience baa taught cs this: plant the trees on dry land, northeast slope preferable, avoiding poor knolls or sunk places; cat the trees twenty feet apart, two years old or thrifty yearlings are beet; put them in with care, fill tn be tween the roots. Ret the longest roots In the direction of strongest wind, and if the ground t dry, tramp it in tight, without bruising the roots; set the tree an inch or two deeper than before, and fill up well and square; if manure is to be applied, put it on the top, and cover with two inches of soil, never under, unless wall decomposed. We used U. dig large holes, and deep, and fill in with good soil, but Ibis is no advan tage, and labor lost; just let the holes be wide and deep enough to receive the roots well, that is enough; the top mast be cut back at least one half. Apples and cherries must have dry soil; pear will grow in wet land, so will qalcse; plum and prune will not grow In wet land; the wild plurrslu the Western States grow In wet places, but they are a different variety. Peach loves dry and sandy soli, but this is our axiom: All fruit trees do best ia a dry and rich soil, weil cul tivated, and well manured. After the trees have been planted on well and deep-plowed land, plow shallow and harrow well for, say, the next eicht years, and then sow to clover for fonr years, then plow again, andsoon. The object of cultiva ting an orchard is not to loosen the soil : that is .loose enough, why else tramp the ground about the roots at planting? But it Is to get a Gz.o mould on the surface, and that will keep dampness boiow and draw moisture from the air. Than, again, by shallow plow ing, tfco annual rootlets that fruit trees send out each season are not broken off, thin sav ing a great source of supply or nourishment to th treo- I: is fir Letter to leave the ground all to the tress, and have no crops in the orchard; but if crops must be had, only potatoes or beans or peas, or suoh light and small-growing things as can be worked, should be planted, and that no longer than four or five years. An orchard of mixed fruits is a task that requires a JaJiclou,, and yet often a bold, mind and hand, and if tee tree have been looked after every year no heavy cutting an ay will be required, and IbU we lay down as a general rule: Cut out alt crowding limbs, ail crow-growing ones, all dead stuff, end all that shoot ahead of tho real cut back, acd on bearing tree- cut off the ends of the limbs, because theea ends cive the poorest fruit and do the most to break the tree. Old tress are often, by very heavy catting away. renewed, and brought into beating again of good fruit. Some trees or varieties need more pruning than others; the Winesap wants much shorten log in, so the Yellow Bellfiower, the Bambo, Baldwin, Koxbury Knsaet, Mammoth Pippin, White Winter Pearmain, and others, but the KedAstra- caan. Gate or Waxen, Swaar, Northern Hpy, EsopusSpltzanberg, Jennetting, Y. X.Pip, pin, require little or no shortening. Pears require far leas pruning than apples; all need more or les thinning out, but little clipping off. Plums -must be shortened in, so must the peach. Cherry wants but little use of the saw or knife; quinca wants only very little cutting. Finally, as a rule, never cut about a tree unless needed; too much pruning injures healthy, thrifty tree. Lot well enough alone. Whatever limbs you cut aff.cut close to the body, and smcothe; and large woods should be covered or paint ed, though it is not often done, but on plum or prune trees. This should always be done, as the dry rot strikes down the stump of the limb. Any limb over two inches should be painted when cut off, n. M. Mixed Fanning. hiwr, Feb. 1st, 1S77. Ed. Facmeii: Totre was quite a discu aiou in the Farhek about a year ago under the above beadinj. As my last was under this head, I will give my experience in the past years. I said I was going to raise lour biec acres of corn, so I did. Put It in the last day of May, under very unfavorable circumstances, the Spring being so late wfcen I got my wheat crop in the ground was to hard end cloddy and almost a scd with wild oat that weonld hardly g&: dirt to cover the corn, then I rolled it Just an the corn was coming up, then plowed four times, botd ii once, and the number of tUya work done on it tiU U was laid by was about K. I cannot give a comet H,tima!o of bow miiGh eflm tliAFA oft. I, tlnu ,1.. l.f --t.I. corn. &nd fcolata that it MA r,nt n,.tfi,-n ..ii some of the emu belay soft jet wh;n U su gathered. Ho I did not market any of it but pulled it in the husk aud fud it to my hogs. Fed Si head of hoes &ix weeks, and they were the ia:t hog I ever killed. Then I fed two milch cows the fore part of the win-, ler. Fed my horses some, tbey learned to , iiso uto weu uai they would quit their cats I loeaiineircorn; then I tea my stock hogs i all winter and have enough com to feed them till Spricg. I sorted out some 10 or IS bush els, put itawsy In therlry for bread and seed. Now, I have given a brief history cf bow I raised the corn end what I did wiili It. If I bad sot had the hogs to feed it to I would nave lest the birgtat pert of it. Now this corn was raised on old ground that had got so foal it would not raise more than 10 or 13 bushels or wheat to the acre. 1 think the ground is in good fix tor a wheat crop now. I did not sow wheat on It last Fall, the wild oau came up aftor tho Qrtt rains In tho Fall thick as If they had been sowed and they are still coming, I will plow it In March or April, then If it does not kill thorn I think they will bo worsted some. I am well satis fied with the corn crop. I am going to sum- mer-faliow 10 or 15 acres the same way this year. I think it would have taken 00 bushels of wheat ft have fattened my hogs as fat as lUoy were, and tho way my crop turned out It would have taken 3) acres to have raised that much wheat, then there would have been the expense of harvesting U which would have been something near flO count ing board and feed, then thn cost aud troub le of taking it to mill to have had It chopp ed and the tenth bushel for toll, so I do not wonder that the farmsrs are tired raising pork for & and 6 cents. I was oflared UK but I told thorn that was below zero. When bacou was 10 cents the merchants said it was dull at 1 cents the first of Docember, I thought that kind of hacon would not be in my way the first of May or Juno. Salted one-reek then smoked a week with pine or fir wood, that kind of bacon does tint last long in the market. This Is mure than I intended writing when I began, so I will close. J. R. T. Question Answered. Ed. Faemkr: I saw lu the January 3Iih number of your very excellent paper two questions asked, one how to kill under growth, and the other how to grow potatoes. Two very important questions especially the first, now, at this time, when land-owners are anxious to subdue their their brush lauds and bring it into cultivation. The query hi regard to killing undergrowth was: Is thero a time w hen brush can be cut and never grow any more? My exerieuco prompts mo to say: No, there Is no such time, all theories to the con trary notwithstanding. I have been slash ing brush more or less tor the list twenty years, Bnd have btn trying tr find that time, bnt never could; but I havo found that some few roots never grow agim while those all around them, cut at the ssuue time and under the samo conditions, grow lgor ously, which causes me to believe that the causo of the death of those few specimens is on account of some peculiar conditions of the shrub ilsolf, and not In the time it was cut. The beat way I hare found is this: If your grubs are ecnteriicg, and you want to make plow laud of it, grub it out; bat if your brush U very thick, so that it n 111 coat more thau the land is worth to grub it, slash I It down in the month of May, June or July when it is in fail foliage, and the weather u dry, so that It will cure ready for a burn sometime in September ; when the condi tions are all right, set it on fire then. Before the growing season comes round again, have the bum enclosed with a fence ; then during the growing seaum keep sheep upon it, turn big them on when the grubs start green, and turning thorn off again as soon as theyg9t the young herbage nipped off, in order that the sheep may go out to good pasture again. By doing this way with about three hundred bead of sheep, a man can keep down about ten acres of grub laud each year, and still keep his snoop in good order. I am told goets are much better to clear gronnd with, but have no experience with them. The secret lies in turning the sheep on and off very often during the growing season, aud by the tune his ground is cleared it will be made very rich and val uable for the production of crops. New, for the growing of potatoes, my plan is this: Plow the ground in the early Spring as soon as the ground can be worked, then 1st it bo until about the middle of tho month of Mcy, then plow It again deep aud culti vate it thoroughly, in dry weather If possi ble; then mark out the ground and plant the potatoes. Now let it be until the potatoes are most ready to coma up, then harrow tho ground thoroughly in dry, hot weather, If you can get it; theu, as soon as the potato tops are Urge ouough to be worked, begin with a ono-honte plow, plowing shallow and throwing the dirt away from the row, so us not to cover up the potato top, and by the time they need working ;ala you can plow deep with & sbovo) plow, and plow often during the drysoison, an J you will hare potatoes of the largest slzo if your land Is rfeh and the seoMvn is fair. A potato crop is one of the easiest grown and the best for Summer-fallow. L. B. Jccao. To Kill TJndergrowth. Ed. Fauueii: In answer to Inquiry, "How to kill undergrowth," I will submit a few suggestions. From my earliest recollections I have beard it said that thero is a certain day in cacu year that a ilmpld stroke oftho axe will caute tho death of any treo. Un fortunately for the Drilling clans, I believe that day has not been definitely determined. Perhaps my neighbor Bsnj. Vaughan could tell, but I havo ncglectdd to ask htm. In tlwihtrtff grove of young fir timber, If the object be to havo the atuinpK rot es soon as possible, cut in tho winter tune, or tbo early spring. If tho object be to mako, of the polos & Italy fence, than cut in the summer mouths. In my opinion, the bumlncdces not add anything to the durability of the limber. Many grotes of young fir timber have been unnecessarily doitioyed by cu ting aud burning. Fir v, will foon kill, by shading, any and all other limber, and un dergrowth; oak, hazel, fern, Ac, then, if desired, cut and burn tho fir and the ground will be clear. If you wish to make a food, clean and huty fence, and still have a nice grove of fir timber, theu cut the smaller saplings which are being klllt by the larger. Cut the sar.lii.ts olfua Im-W .,r . : . ' v .7. ; . - leas, above the ixroumt, and, -if I, doeauot lead It out, oultweli m you go; but do not burn. All poles over five Inches In diameter should be split. Twelve feet poles lie much batter thau a shorter length, and there are not so many crosses to catnh wind and pro duce waste or loss In bullduig. To get rid of young oak sapltngs, whon thoy stand lit clusters, as they usually do, cut In the winter or early spring, all ton smaller ones, leaving one or two standing trim and pile the brush cut the poles Into firewood let It lie till fall of tho year, and theu haul to the wood shed. Where more than one sapling is left in n cluster, remove It the following, or some subsequent year, aud when the remaining one attains to six or olght Inches In diameter, It may be removed without danger of sprouting. Hose briers and other shrubbery, should be out lu Feb ruary, and, lu all casos, goats or sheep should be kept on the land sufiloleut in number to keep all sprouts from growing. Wm. Portku. Aumsvllle, Jan. SO.h, 1STT. The "True Inwardness1 of Certain Fruits. PomXAND, Or., Feb. 3d. 1STT. Ed. Farmeu: I am very glsd to notice twe articles in your paper, In reply to mine of Dc. 11 M. It was what 1 wished to bring before ourorchardlsts, the different opinions ol tho buyers of our trees, relative to the true name of our fruits. I Infer from Mr. Luelltng'j article that be thinks I am trying to ruu dowu Oregon fruits. I do not mean any such thing, but I said w hat I mean then and I mean what I say now. I havo my authority of Luelling' seedling prune being called Luelliug's Seedling in California, front F. Pyle, whom we all know. I have my authority that Waiting's seedling Peach Plum is not the Peach Plum of Cbas. Dawn lug from his, (Walling'), own mouth. I havo heard, and so have hundreds of othors heard htm sxy, aain and again, that his reedlin Fmch Plum originated In this way: That he bought sotus Peach Plum trees snd they all died, and a sucker started from tho roou wuich he propagated and now set's as the Peach Plum. The article signed II. P. Uuuni was more to the point, he agrees with me in tho difference of the Fellenberg of Oregon and that of California. Whereas, Mr. Luelltng firmly assorts they are tbo same. I do not agree with K. P. U., that the F6lleub9rg of Oregou is the true Fellen berg. I want the credentials to that effect. In California the Fellenberg of Oregon, by some, is culled the German Prnno, and they say that their Fallenberg Is tho true variety, so what's a feller to do? One thing more I do know, and cin prove, that Oregon, by a mighty effort, has brought forth a seedling root, and he U the only thing I would nwer to being true to name. Xio.x. About Slashing Bnuh. Mb. EniTon : In reforeucn to slashing brush, uiyexpriince has been routined to ash and v,lllo; when slashing In the Win ter months they are little dispoml to sprout. On the other hand when slashed in Spring and Summer are excadingly bad to sprout. I suppose this will hold gaooTtiJth all brush. I am not well versed hi vegetable econo my hence I cannot tell whether Winter slashing affects the digestive organs greater than Spring, or whether gingrene sots in more readily In Winter. Jacob Jonxsox, Ed.Farsiek: In paining over portions of Marlon county recently,! noticed many per sons engaged In plowing with a team of three horses, using a abort, upright equal izer, so divided as to require the draft of the middle horse to balance that of the other two honeo, said middle horse having two thirds of the equalizer. Now, usad In this way, U the said implement what It islntendodto bo, a true equalizer? If It Is not, which horse has the advantage, and why? In behalf of sufiering horse tlssb, this qnestlon deserves attention. Wa. Poicteu. Aumsvillo, Jan. 30. 1S77. "The Pure and tho Beautiful." rtv A. P UAVIDSOJI. IWrltten at tike reqneet of Ihe ' Btllc f rolk."J Among ns mortals, who is It that does not love " the pure nnd the beautiful"? Who of us that doc not feel elevated when be holding the pure and the beautiful? Who aro those that fcnl mean and debased? Thoy are tbute who are tow, ulgar, aud unattract ive Who is that trlpptrg nicong the flow ers on the greet, bros? How gracofnlly she glides from fluwer to flower! Ilou Inimitable her demeitnor! (see her clean, neat-fitting dresx; look at hor cape, so clean nnd I ure, as though it bad just come from tbo band hov! Ii-,k at her apron! Hnnw Is not more beautiful, bee bur twirimj; Lor sun-bonnet by the string, In an abstracted rno-d! boo the miiil and glowing rlru In Iter eym! Aud that cnuuieuaucri! I'.very lineament Iwaun, sparkles with Joy! Why so enchanting? UtraUHo pure in dr, the roult of pure feollr-g. Aud this purity makes her beauti ful. Turn your nyes. See that ohl hag a wad dllug uia-si of dir., (if filth, und of uilwiry. Look at hor clothes. Tney bans; to her like u bunch of bay cist upon a stack, and hap pened to stick thero! Does she olevato you? Or do you 'eul humiliated, bumbled Into the dust? Are you clean, and nlco, and pun? Tut.!, you aro bHUllfut. Are you covered with dirt, with tilth, nnd with nitstlnosi,? Thon you are wretched, ugly, miserable! Show me the neat, tho clean, mid the pure, and you show mo the beautiful. Hhnw mo tho untidy, the unclean, and tho Impure, and you show mo thn dlogusMng! Oh, give mo thn pure und the beautiful. Why do wolote? Jfecause tho object of our admiration is pure and beautiful. Why do wu admiro the ralubow? Jlecauso it was III torwl tlnoucli the skies, tainted bv thn sun. arcbed by the earth, mnl evolved by tho shower. Do wo vilk abroad? Who uuntn tied Hie green car-ot under our feet? And ine iorH.it loavox dyeu In ricbeat ohlornjitiu? '"""V; x ufursome. nympu, now warming, now lauxmnx, in tiiu nrookl now and purely boautlful, aro tlio limpid waters! "tall, Uke hold and feet long and pile near the low moan In the deep woods! and Bylva Is Inviting ns to her moling shades, and Flora showers her gilt all around us. llowpure the inusloortb babbling brook; how the low menn of the deep woods mel lows our hearts: how Sylva woos us from Sol's warm boaius lo her shady nooks; how sweot Flora, ever sweet Flora, crowns us witu nor pure ami ueamuui uowom. jh them we admire for their purity and thutr beauty. We will return. "The powerful klnc or day " Is seeking his home lehlud tho ilnop, blue-Ill wave or the Paolllo. And all the wnstKrn horizon, dappled In gray ami pain el lu tbo glowing colors ol his farewell beams, ert hoslwp In bis wavy couch. Who, that has ever gsred upon that benuttfnl scero nnd forgotton It? who, ms ho gar.', baa not frit Its fUbdulug Influence, and llflej up bis soul to the gold en pavilion of the sky In silent admiration ? The evening Is passed, and the night has clor-ed ihecx-Kiics of lv. One by one, the blc, Urii;bt staro peep down mi earth. And brighter they glow, nil ihe w hole boundless horizon Is one continuation of sparkling liptits. now pure ami iienii'irui iney aroi fteblnd von rlnud-mpprd mountains a faint halo la snu In the rust. Fair Cynthia Is lonmlnc. ami her nrt Is DfrlT full. Hllchtly ractUnt, but piln mid IiuI-htIIuIiIv serene. Hint swifit, jet so nuroulnl, slid sbeddlm: grtt tears; wlillo tlio nuirn nwi out sweetly at ber, as If they Invtvl to slism lu her orrcw and In her i tlllcttcn. Who that has gazed upon this splendid panoply, with Cvnthia In rnbe of sorrow, and has not frit Its subduing Intliienon on his heart, must be nbdursto Indeed, and callous tn thn nnchsntingalliircmeiitH of the pure suit the Iwautlful. Hnw purely pure are Nature's scenes. "The cork tree hnar, Ihst clnthe the thatry itfep Tbe muciiula hiom, by rcorchl is klr rmbrowtril. The anken ckn wberv aurken thrub muM weep. The leader sarc of the unrufictl tlt-p ' 1ml Ian com or malz U being morn hlgb esteemed in Knrtipelban form-trly, hut still cattle, horses and hozi. in umnv couutries. eat root", oats, barley and rye, because uo corn is cultivated. Acents for the Willamette Farmer. Albany Amity bethel Ituoua lta., ltrowDvllUi... IlutteTltle Caoyon City... QinyooTllle... CuleV Valley.. ... j n iiannr'n .(I K (.etche!. ...Lltrnacr ..Wm Well. J Iloirt . ...w it Kirk J V ltacheldel .D 11 lthlnehart W Colrlsi ;.V."V..V.V.Vi H 8huli5 XEr YORK CAMII TRICE LIST. VlVivWr.'tSI S Billon lanmdtwT .f. M ..F BUoimaket. II T Kendall , k. r M ,Vi,l,r.' W " lf barrel... In HI tvimi. w " "nibsrrel a) oo ,. ;,' "i;,. " W e tune In Atock. of mtr own niami&eturi, nn nne VJiVi- Am fV.TKi-' sit'ertal etc. st thi- feltowlnc low price: JU "0vr.i, ,,! h'lJroU iitra l(uhl-r ItnodiiR ni a crnn t u-" ., " t ni !'imr foot. (Or o -111 mruUh Unbl.cr Ilm-Mng. up ..? .? I X11'. '""I" nrt Mj, 1J,,'t lor an entire new roof, at Fr'iii5J IS cent per quarc foot, J.b jthnwnl a' ",i'.i WTaired o"ilnt; Felt, it 1. cent. TDAWll"ll'l?ifM ' roll. S-piy Tarred IJoofinR Felt, at 3, cents Oittae (lru,o Clateoy , Cote , Corralll CnMwell....... Clacks mas , OampCrvvk... Dalla Dviier Unln-s l)amaeu.....i bayton Kat 1'iirtliud.. Empire City... KIkton B47vne.... ... Kox Valioy Kairfiehl Fivt (IruTe... OiMhen (Icnals.... ... (lreTlUe Ilaler .... Ituod Hirer .. IlarrlAbQrj; .... Illllfboro llepacr Indep-udcnce.. Junction JackouTll!u... JetTer-wn....... KcltKr, Lewtvltl La Grande.... ..Juhti McCIup; t i." iiV,,. " A I (tjrtliicr J J UivTsn h.lltuche. W LCniti 1 HoUiaukcr bhcppnrtl V (taliid J V Win TJ Bbek . W I' Wtttron Iltrta SruIiU A Uiel.tni: Mormw A IUrrni WL IltnLflii .hmlth. UriffleM JL Cu., W U Uinmi .-! IVtcpson w rwwt All Kflits; .. . J 51 liaflT.fV fCPwortb Ir 1'uuplctim. A U lionrr Lauyette, Lebanon .....h II CUn-Mun MrulowTUte.,.. ....I K L"4tnl.' Slonmc Jo Klcy McMtonvllk JUaUurrU. A Held Mitchell A II lirernu!. Monmoctb....... ......,W Waierfiou Needy Wm MofcUtv) New En J Coin KewelteTMIe F LUnur. NoTtU VarnrilU DChicwirt UakUcd b K KArmond Oswu ...... A K HftlnlrtT On J II hrhrtivtlirr OrevronCUr M liatf-c t OehiKo J II IhKitUtt, PetulletuG.. W A Whitman PeorU IJ lUlcyl lUlot ItsXlc E OUllant I Ionuud ...a I iec. .jeot Mat limine Prlne. Title I'errydale... rilckr-.lt Hmebnr; beta 81lTerto-i....... hhedd'............ Hprlntleld bprln-j.atr. ...... boblimltr nrdet llama Sheridan Tanr.nt... The mile Ten Mile , TnrnT VancntlTrr.. ...... WneaiUiMl Wlllimite Fork Walla Walla WnoiPvim Wimln Willow Fotk , Yoncallt Zena ..oMi'iinsiei ........ .. .aruirw . niu.v ..F A Iatteron Tho rlralth Xmne X Itorri. Tho Mnnker .. --T II rilhlnrd, Alrah Uroirc .. ..ll'S lower,. C It Wheeler . AOIIoiey J II Lrwelica ...fohn l,tetiitt2 lien MaiL( F Uinri! RI,!ln..k' KM Oun.ey ' W U llllleary . ... . V Drown. Ii B nennrr I.C Fnrret M Wilkin .IFDrvwerl llatthlot ll'i." JCBiW ACrrttcy ,.J It inilrus. Kh Antllevste 114L'n( JOHN MiNTO, cbzeiisc or MERINO 8I1EKP, TAKES plaarc Inofftftlnto tb Wiml Oniwcr n! frlroad tlicadjftlnln7'lcr:ttiri thu cbfe toparctusv 1 1IOIUll (J.tl.UsMi MKl.INOS. &uA -i-urlBf p.rtIo tiitcTewitit c( tl) can, niid wilt vu dmfor t. -U Mirjinf tl.At.nmei.rtfUly r.d Yilait ML'CU CMt'.KVm KATl'att th..n i.b cm oMlhl) bv Imported, r- zxinliutUm ivnd cufitpttrl'-n with oO. er tfveit ctToxvi la tt.u luntimt tr c.tnlliiT ti.tttcd. AdiU4 JOHN KlNrti, hnlcm. Ortvoc ?f. D. The Ram awl IUm Iyin.- of Hie fl.rk n licirientm the I.LNi FAlO! wlj'.iri.nff rlem -The Kwtrr can b-j t.ve the rvune pUcc. or it tte Liii.i. rAi.3: ion: ami a mi mi.v oc::i oi niccuj bolero. Depttnnlvr 10. liT3 (iicrcMir to A. IN. fll!erl A lv, C. UZAFOVAGE, .Healer Ir... BOOTS 6c .SHOES, UolmAn' iTrt'k, Ctrnmeif IjI St., tbico demr. north n; tho Tone Ofl:e, KILl'JI, Or ap!4r IVXitcIiliio KIiojj, JAI.ZUI, UKL'GUii I. DRAKE, Proy'r. 4T3AM KJ'ir.VES. rV.W MIL L8. fllHWT MILIA U JXl(.eH. I'uoim. and allkluls and tKlea of Mi. (hlnery icv!c la orW. ilutunay ii-palml at s .ho.-l erHlee. IV-tt-rn-txikiidonulu all lt t.tlon fiiinf, tr.U ill kinda of llriM nrl Ip-.r. (vn.api f-,rnt.ru,'i ihnrl r-I'r. .,n, ninuf wVir.rr i.f ISIVKKI'ltllSU I'LAKHJt sn 2fJ.TC1i:it. ar.d HVlCtlauA niu! b)U.l-r.i:i Marttrll .j. a. si'RA'rru.v, Attorney at Law, SALI2M. OKEOON. Oflce on bUto Street, oupoalto the Bennett Ilcaie, PROTECT YOUR BTTlXDINCrS, Which msy be. rtme with one fourth the utusl ectic, bjr bIiir our PATENT SLATE PAINT (Pirteru Years Established) Mixnn UDADT KOH USE. Fire-proof, lVMer-prnof, Durable. iTOtiomical ami ornamental, A roof msr he eovmxd wllh s rrj rhwp fblncle. auj tir aiuilteation of ihis U'r Ik uiitde to bt fnmi lu i"i jrrr, CIUI rnft rail ) uxchrit and rostrd. lix'Unc much Wtlrr nml UMInj; longer than new iMau- without thi lntr, lot One-third the Cost or llr-shlnsllns:. ThccxiHtitf ef lAttDc new hlni!ttU onlr atvmt tho owl i.r nimijjr tijlnr them. Ihe ilut 1 mix-ruiH-r a?jlnt iprkn or rtylus emter, np lusjr be null; tovteU by acy uue IT STOP EVERY LEAK. and for tin or iron hi nn vinsL It fxriun! hr hfaLetutrsit lir rnhh Slid KKVKncilAri. norncate. itwitu ruviml with Tar Shruthtns Fctt cau hematlr witcr tljht at s ricsll rxpuc, sud piiiTTrd for mn'y ytsrs. Ttlii .State Pntut Is EXTKE.tlELY CIIEI Tfto:rallun wilt cover s kundwd fijusre fret of hlD demur, while on ilu. trim, fell, maichcd hnsiilt. or any mot!h future friim two iuart in our vatlon aie rtulred lo !() n,nar Iw I of iirf ice, snd at. tlunah tho pain' had a heavy body It 1 estlly ap plied with a bruiia Xo Tnr Is used In this Composition. therefore, It neither cracL lu Wlntir, nor runs In bummer. On decayed phlnslea. It oil dp Ihe hole and lHrc, Aim give u new ptitMtantUI rwtf that will la.t roryrar Cfrttnoii wari;ihlnc!e It brloira to thrlrpiaref, and keep them there. It till np alt hole lit fell rim!. tnn thtf leksnd slihouch low dryer, ratu doe in! ntfect It a lew lmui alter aiiptylnc. A marly all atni that are Mack rns TAfs ran, b nrc you obtain our k'ehulne article. Hhich ror hlnilf roof) I CHOCOLATE COLOR. whn Art nnnllcct. chapclnr In about s month in a unl'ons'latccalur, audi to all uncut and purpose LATE On TIX ROOl'H njr red co or innally preferred, aoiiecca!l eqcal to five or any ordinary alut. Kor nntri; irmc WurniumrT Ptil!hennly mPabfeH ate Tatnt cicr IntruUucrJ tlut hill riTrftiii.ly pffvunt ttirapnrtu rmm iiietnitluc ami UUcultiilu.: tbo latcr l Imi pilntr rc nlco Urjtlr hi. mi nat hoatr atdfeue, ufd n pntTcliur.ut on fliii tnlMltict Oiiron'.T color-art-CinMiLATr.. IIed, UnuiiT Iltf, i tiirr luji. iwrtiimtrr fojt. " i(vu qucniu.uK oi cthi, per tqaaiv woriUonf ffm HLamel rttlnt, mlml mayUrra't, on tn! It in unUtcie worfe, ut JpriraIIMi ml rttjiil. Iixn Dtil "lite Flour titrbbt. 3 mi I D TTrip-tont Flonr. ' nit? IrtP) rmtum Mineral .. . " 3 m lii Mtttilltc Taint, dry . .. 3 Hi pewl prlei-K .r nn or ctr lnad lot AHoiJcr uiiHrni rtin.)4iiltd vritt the tanncy, nr jx to 5u dayn drift oh wiU known jrtlc Y. SLUE F.1IM COMrA.Vr, ICC X K( Mjfden Iiue. New Vnrfc. clatl.14 Expectorant Stubborn Coughs and Colds yield promptly to tho Iienllnt; and ntra tlvo propcrtli-t of lr. Jnyip's 1U. pretoruut, It loosens and irontoics tho expectoration of Irritating mm ter, tnltlcntiii much pain and din tress, aud chocks lii'Jr.inuiatiou. Asthma, Bronchilts, anu Ttiroat TrOUble8 aro at onro rullovcd by Dr. Jajrtar's Kiprelannt. It re moves constriction of the Ilroiichlal ttttiCK, UKrifiiM phlegm, wiotlut nml IiciIm tlio mucous membrane, arrests any fuvorish tendency, mid Imljia to forward a crndual euro. Consumption, Pleurisy, and Lung AffECtion8 uro generally eoiitrolltx and nmoUoratc! hy lr. Jnync's Ex-M-ctruU It kuvcs tho lunjcs from much Irritation and distress, liy re lict Ingtiicinof tho irrltutliii; mr.ttf:rH ly vlilcli thej" uro cluKul, It nlo Kiipprcif.uM Inlliimmntloii und 0n tho otTcctcd purtH n chmico to hoal. Whooping CoiiQh.Croup and Hoarse- fiCS3 ore clllcacloniily triatod by lir. Jnyw' IUjMv't'fHiil. It removes difaoulty of iircuthliitr nnd oppres sion In tho thrutt or lniui". promotes tho cjoctioii of iiiUL'iiH and huIkIuch thu violence of then complaint at thu ont-ict. It 1 1 n Huful'nmlly C'tiru tivf, of loup-u.tulilishod rcpiitutlon, nnd uhcre promptly lulmliilstorctl, liu, i.n-alilcd tunny to enenpe serious l.jui; AHuctl'Jti'i. T V OrespT I) Wis .v cu. XV t ilc lie Auentf I'nrtUnd "-Ijrol STATE AGENCY ruu tiis Patronc of Husbandry. I'roi t htree', near r'lander.' Wharf., 1'(I!'I'lam, .... o:ii,u. A.ldri.allcnmciiiilcailun to F. I' LK8. A.'ent. IMC. K. . C,(a.1, B neVCT U Oil , ttrhnruii I .f. WuiiUiv. -lithe. iMrWn'. n.H-k ni. 'alr M. GOOjO Cf.'-I 0-Ci A f 1"""' "' 'if', ''' '! i)tJy'JsrJ ii.niaiwr i.i.(fl,utui Hun' thirty n'lii.., will hv.dMi fnr 700 ! A.ririiu inriliiiiKu-raut,d, A l)i vi li-c imprr, i;lviii dally and wcck'jrclrcnlaiinii .nil i.rluixi irliti'iilcof rate, tint Inn on apf.llifitlin 11. (.no 1'. i;uU r'l.l, A. CO.. Newiiuper .whulUIci; Ajinlr, Xo II I stk Iti.w, New vtH, l.ovSl mmmmi rmw,-- , ?.?. : . , mAS,... ,l.l'.iinli',. Ht.'i'ili -' 'l ft- 'if ft'