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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 24, 1876)
'?fKMS .M.-"' t" i.imj'LL uZ WILLAMETTE FARMER. wwnjw U i i;: ifl.il aV(.l& 'lis-.- tf Pacific University, FOilfcST CKOVE, K. V.CVIiTVl Kiv 3. II. MARSH, I. 1)., rrcjIJcnt, nd I'ror or of Intellectual Phlloonhy. Rtv. IIOIIAt'C LYMAN, A.M., Profcs-or of lilict crlcuml History. Cai-taix It. 11. LvMJOX, Vrnfctfiir of Matb cmntlCD. JOS. W. MARSH, V. SI., I'rofc-i.or or Latin and Crock. T. 1) TtOBIl, A. M , 1'iinc fit of vcidcmy. Mim TIUItY B. M n', I'M pptrcvi'. J. W. Mlllf. A M. Mbr.iliii. Ml8 SAIIUI BOWL", Tcicalr cf Moslc. Tlicra r throo term t'l the tvllcpi'iti jcir. The Fall Tumi begins on 'h 1 R'-i Wi duc-'ny in t-opt'r. The tuition Ik, lath- i irl-inl ilrpm iici.t. $31). and in thi! C'oilt'sof 13, r juir. jiajublo pir una lu adviuro, A circular, anil nny i1-" r t inf -miMon wll Iw'ti. nlthcd, uponnpphcitlni l-i thal'io-ideat. mils SALEM F0OTD21Y, & lUtncliino Ikjjj, EALS11. .... OHKGON. B. P. DRAKE, Prop'r. "1TJ54M ENOINKS. SAW MILLS, GRIST MILLS, V Ilapcxi". 1'ampA, and all klnrte And styles of Mi ealncry raaio to order. Machinery repaired at a ebort notice. Pattern-making done In all Us variou' forms, ana all kinds of Brass and Iron Castincs furalelrcdat etinrt notice. Alio. manufacturer of EN'JT.KritlSK n.ASEU an MATCIIGR. and sTUJKEJtS snd flUAKilW ilirlwtl Storage at Portland. WE AUK PSEPAKED TO ST0KI5 es-rNRlaa. on the mo-tfivorable terms, litter in wr uw-tm-f Moil', or in ou" fraroo Warilioii-'O on tho linrf. lute or mice two not i.oublcil K"1" ur.tljar lu ci ther. l)r further particularf apply to J, SIcOSASBN & CO., anlSif PonrLAMO, On. August 1st, 1876. A KaJBUCTIOW TWENTY PER CENT. 3E2L33jE3 BOOTS and SHOES JTronx tills Dale. JOHN W. GBJLBEKT, SALEM, OREGON. Alterative To Purify the Blood nse r. jayae Alterative. It acts directly on tlio blood, stimulating tho absorbents, overcoming-tho obstinate state of tho pores of tho skin, and imparting o healthy glow to tho Comploxion. Pimples, Pustules, Tetter, and Skin Diseases of all kinds, Mercurial Affections, Tumors, and all varie ties of complaints arising from de praved or disordered blood, are ef fectually eradicated by this remedy. Scrofula In all its Forms is cured by the persistent use of Dr. Jayne'a Alterative. It destroys tho poison ous principle which originates Scro fula, and ultimately drives it from the system. It will remove enlarge ments of the Glands or Bones, and is a safe remedy In cases of Ulcora or Sores of all kinds. Dropsy and Dropsical Swellings ara effectually cured by r. Jyne' Al entire. By stimulating the action of the absorbents, all watery or cal careous depositions are gradually carried off, toning up tho patient at the samo time, by strengthening tha digestive organs and exciting tha XWer, Kidneys, Ac. to perform their functions. For Dyspepsia and Liver Complaint it baa proven a remedy, snd it has established cures In cases of Epilepsy. It may be safely relied on by any one needing a medicine o build up the system, cleanse tho blood, or to restore the normal action or the Socretivo Organs. T. A. DAVIS A CO., Wholesale Asentf. Portljnd, J. A. STUATTOJf, Attorney at Law, SAL.KM. OKEOON. ct en State Street, i3i olie tie llcaactt Hour. MILWAUKIE MRSERY. : rent est Variety of FRUIT TREES In Orcjyou, Conoisliug of Apple, Tear, Poach, Plum, Fume, Cherry, Grape, Cherry G no ant, iLawtou Ulackbor ry, TLasp ticn y and Strawberry !3fets, California Walnut, Black Wsilout, ButteraUb.A. Pi2beri, WHICH WILL KB SOU) LOW, I'OJt CASH. S. LUEi LING & 3CN, Priipr etors .;Hwm;1o Ntirnrj. "oir. 1, 1371". 400,000 FRUIT TREES, All ol the Best TnriellcN. G, W. WjaLLING & SON, Os-vvofro. Oi., Have tbli number of Fruit and Ornamental Trees, For fair. In their cxtcnfhe 2nncry, including U:c reinatkabln WAITING'S PEACH PLUM, rJCIie ItJitiit.il IVuue, ALd tho bit Mirictlcs of J'lCXJJ, I'lunc, t'cacU, Ap")lC, CIlGi'1'3', Nut and Sfriade Trees, IU tULL ASSORTMENT. Send for Descriptive Catalogue. Purchasers can visit the WILLAMETTE NUnSK RY. oewejo, or they cm find ii. XV. VAI.I,IMi. with an avfoitmcmof Tieca at the iltiuscriIiir Icet, l'OK'l'LA.NU, OR. no3. U STRANG, Importer and Scaler In Improved Ranges, COOK. PARLOR, AjStD BOX m O? O "V ES &, And llannfacttirer of Tin, Sheet-Iron & Copper Union Block. Commcicl.il Street; SALEM, Or.L'GON. IRKSPECTFUULY INFORM ALL MY OI.TJ iliendf and cmtumen. ttitt I hao resumed liui ut'8. and invite the public generally to call and exam ine my ;ock cud learn ray prices. Nrj:t Ih'Mt Notice of Final Settlement. TVTOTICI! is hereby r;lven that Wm P. Pngh.Ad ll mlnlttiatori f tho tstate of Jas. E. Halt, late of jtiniluji tount, deoaftd, t.n thin ("ay filed hie final account and caturday tho tub day of ilecemhi r, isitl, i 10 o'clock a. m. ol raid day has been ret forbearing tho same. All perBontlniircstrd in i aid estate bio there foro leqnlieu tu app-or in tho County Court of the rtatool Ori;on tor Clarion ooum on or before t-aid day. aid tile tbiir otiectioislt any ll.ey haeto tald account. J.NO. C. l'Kr:ili,i:d. novlllH 1 Co. Judge of Marion t'oiiKty. Final Settlement. NOTICE i hereby (,'lvcn that C. C. Lvon, Adminis trator of tho tetnle o Alexander MiCorMe, de ctnnd, has filed in thuConM) cutut of Marion coun ty, ruioof tirejjun, his aitumiiniB Arroiuietratorof alii Estate, anil a petition for uualsettlemcnt thctiof, iri tho Coirt las m taturray the Dib day of Dtc lsVi, at 11 o'clock a. m. lorhejrin cbUitlon there to, ii any exist. llj Order of Ihn court. Hon. J. C. 1'ELllLEti, Judge. 8aVm. Nrv. 0, ISTij-w-i. J, S. BtAllDeLEY. J. T. COC11IUM. nSMUUSI.EV & COCIIKAW, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, AMD DZllXSS IS California and Oregon Produce, No. 313 Davla Street, between Clay and Wseblogton, o30 Son 3J,x-x3a.oioo. 2m ONE DOLLAR WILL 6ECU11U TUB CHIXAGO LEDGER FOU ONE YEAR. Tho LidoerIs thellEhT Family Tiper la the Uni ted Klaus, ably idl'ed, hind-cmery priued; contain loir e ery nrelc choice com, le-f-d fcturies, an Install ment of an iile rettlui; lUu.lralld serial, and cenenl rtaClnr for u!d and yunui;. for ihu Nrmu , for the hcuiewKe, and for nil clar. tptiUI cirolstJlfrj to make lis tone ui Iformlr bule at d moral. Send f 1 and 15 ecus for posa"c. aid your address to Tllb LEDOKlf. Chtoto, llllnots. $AF) A JiD.S ril-ArciiK wautrd en i Bfkl Bwhrr. ltu&l.ies- bonormhie ltd 1 HI"1"- '""ll'-ularssriiifrre. A.1.II if wif Mil A Word is tiik DcrEssi: or Wo jiex. Men too often niiillfrn women in nmisinjj thorn of pxtr.ivaganvu in ilrefes. Gi'tionilizin ii alwitys danger ous and particularly to where women nro concerned. The mnswrf of women are not Fpendthrirt; any wine man will admit tlmt ns a rule women nro not ex travagant, They have certain pet theories regarding dress which if not ad mini hi euro nevcrtliele.-H nutof Milll ciont importance to warrant u libel to ho written against them. The truth U that women are not, nor ever have been, as a fe.v. extravagant: "ii the contrary, they are economical many timed topenuriousness. They have no income of their own, anil the money given them by their husband's U al ways for family expenses, and goes to the Durehitso of wearing nnparel and household gootN, and the little that is left is often le.s than very many men imagine. The trouble is that women buy lor show when they do buy, and thev do their shopulng in such an elaborate and deliberate way that lookers-on are deceived. Thon again wo men buy only costly articles, thoo that will bo seen to advanttige. Hats and gloves they spend money on: also on trimmings or ornaments, but very sel dom do women wear as costly or as valuable clothing as men. Their costumes .are more snowy and varied, more perishable and cost less than the suits or-garnients of men. Women have many wouicnessos which can he used against them, hut thov are notnioro numerous than thne of men, nor nro their habits half so ex pensive. They wear more fancy tri ties; pay moro for ribbons, and laces, and "gcwgaws,''than men do for their articles of adornment, but they have no expensivo tastes as men have and wincii are moro tnau oiii-ot to any tooi-i-ih vanities that women noshes, and theycontriveandmake much for them selves which men never think of doing. This year women were nover moro careful of expenditiuc, never more thoughtful ot the upintintla they make. They have worn cotton goods in place, have adhered to what they felt was tho most economical plan of living, and mrtead of being commented upon lor tneir extravagance tncy ought to bo prait-ed. And tho cynical single men and the disappointed married ones who cast tho slur on the sex that is tlono when they aro assailed as ex travagant, sue guilty of a wrong which is perpetrated in ignoranco or, witii malicious intent. Perhaps a triflo of justice 111 this matter would exhibit in a moie prominent way tho common sense of such carping libelcrs. Agriculture is depressed in Greece. A French traveller says: "Tho Greeks assert that they wcro not born for agri culture, and lam afraid they are right. The Greek finds himself ,in the right place at tho door ol a shop, or on the deck of avessol. Greeks who cultivate Jlio ground feelthemselvos humilia- teu." Jjespuo tne enorts oi mo uov- eminent the people will not turn to their rich soil. Tho farming classes Jivo poorly. They havo good mules, small swilt and hardy horses; small and thin, but well shaped cattle, nnd quantities of sheep and goats, whose miiK mey urmK. it costs saw to es- tnbliftli 11 Hock ol one hundred sheen. which thon yields about $100 a year. Cnbbnge and onions aro tho staple gar den vegetables. Apples, pears, and cherries aro bad. Tho soil is for tho most part very fertile. Although not a tenth of tho countiy is under cultiva tion, very few tanners have moro than a couplo of acres, and three or four per sons often havo claims on different crops on the samo farm, tho olives be longing to one, tho beans to another, and so on. Tho farmers aro not ambi tious, nnd only caro just to live. Ono fourth of the year is devoted to holi days. Tho BrilWi Arctic expedition brought homo a specimen of wheat de posited by the American steamer. I'oluris, while on her Arctic voyage. Captain Nares, commander of tho Arc tic expedition, lias tout a tologram con taining the following additional par ticulars of tho voyage; "Tho Polar sea is never navigable. Tho ordinary ice averages eighty feet in thicknoss. Animal life and the northerly migra tion of birds ends south of Capo Colum bia. A memorial tablet was erected to Captain Hall, of tho Polaris expedition, at Polaris May. IJ-ouimiiux traces cense on tho west shore in latitude 81, W, whence they cross to Greenland. Tho impracticability of reaching the North Polo was provod. All the neighboring lands were examined. While on a visit to tho blue grass region of Kentucky, wo loarnod that u great remedy for hog cholera had leon discovered In peach tree leaves. Place tho peach leaves In tho slop and tho hogs wm eiu mom unci recover irom tho disease. Tills remedy has been tested by a number of persons and been effective. The leaves should ho pulled and preserved for winter, or twigs can be cut and Ixiiled and tho tea poured into the slop or food. Southern Agrl cultuvM. The Mohammedans outnumber the Christlons in British India ilfty to one. There are less than 1,000,000 Christians, while the number of Mohammedans is estimated to reach quite 50,000,000. In eomo districts they form 60 per cent, of tho population. , tho jvu Man uuzelie sayo: "Thero seems Uttlo reason to doubt that tho Mohammedans havo gained ground far more rupid'y among the Hindus under our (British) rulo than they did in the days of their own supremacy." Kidney Smith once rebuked a swear ing visitor by laying. "Let us ussumo that everything and everybody aro dammed, and proceed with our sub ject." Tho emancipation of tho serfs in JRuxpiti has rcitilted in great poverty among their fnrmor owners In tho Tr.tnsciUisi.ui Government of Kutais the last census gives 105 nobles to even 1.D00 f tho population, or in all 80,000 of the nobility, ofwhnm 24,000 aro with out any means of support, the act of emancipation having deprived them of tint greater part of their eitatos as well ns tho ownership of tho laborers. The Grand Duke jUichael, the Govenor of the Province, has done all in his power to relievo the-e titled proletariun by relaxing the rules concerning ndniU mod into tho army, and provideing for tho military and general education of tho children. Xaval academies aro to be established for their clas in Poll and Surchiim Kale, and tlio military gym nasia are to bo inerea-ed and enlarged. A new plague, s-ays the Levant ITcr- altl, lias fallen upon rigypt in the form ot a mortality among horse. There were some premonitory symptoms of this dlseaso last year, and a great many valuable stabtos were ravaged by it, among others that of Itl.a Pasha, Min ister of Justice. Latterly tho malady has spread with extraordinary rapidity almost emptying tho cavalry and artil lery stables, and attacking tho stud of the Khedive himself, who has lo'ita number of valuable animals. Mr. C. L. Jenniiig4, of Rochester, tho place whero spirit raspings had its birth, makes public tlio means by which he deluded tho faithful believers in "Materialization." Ho confessess that he Used a cabinet with a secret panel, and was assisted by a confederate, with mnks and wigs. He states that tho faith or credulity, of tho public was so Dnn that tlio flimsiest trick seldom excited suspicion. Seven years ago a company in Cali fornia began tho manufacturing of beet-root sugar with a capital ofSlOO, 000. This year tlioy will turn out over a million pounds of sugar. So groat lias became tho production of this kind of sugar in Franco tlmt it lias made such inroads upon tho commcrco of Great Britain thnt English rentiers havo united in asking tlmt Govern ment to enact a law for tlio protection of their intorests. An clement found in tho deep-sea dredgings in tho voyago of IhoChalon ger is "cosmic-dust," or dust formed from aerolites. Tlio general tenor of a paper nt tho British Association on the discoveries of tlio voyago wont to prove that truo equivalents of tho deep-sea deposits were to bo found in tho strati iied rocks. This upset n vast lot of geologic theories. Forced confessions nro not always to bo relied on, as was proved by a rocont occurronco in Kansas. A lynching party hanged a young man to a tree until ho confessed the stealing of a twenty dollar bill, and then gavo,him ono hundred lashes. Tho next day tho man from whom tho bill had boon stolon found it at tho bottom of his' trunk, whero ho himself had placed it. "Does my baby annoy you at nights?" said a fond mother to a serious looking young man who occupied tho noxt room, "oil, no; not at ail," no ineouiy replied; "I lovo babies." And yot ho had been engaged for sovoral days up on an article in dofenso of Herod. Tlio phlloxora Is making fearful ra vages in tho Department of the llhono. Tho latost nccount furnished to a re cont sitting of tho Society or Viticul ture, of Lyons, shows that tho vino yards of Cotc-iioue, Conucrieu, nnd others in tho interior havo suffered sovorely. Fifty thousand elephants aro killed every year to furnl-h the ivory work ed up in England alone. Tito host Ivory comes from Zanibar, tho silver gray from regions south of tho equator, and the favorite ornamental material from Slum. Loan DurriiniN in Nkw Yomc City. Tho New York WovUl of the lUth tilt, mys: Ills Eicellpncy tho Karl of Dullorin, Governor General of tho Dominion of Cana da, arrived in thli olty yoxtoriii.y moraine from Toronto, sruompRtiluct by his aldn-do-catnp, Captain Ward , II. A., and took rootnn at the Brevoort ilotii-e for tlieduy. Ixml Dullerlti was In excellent health and cplrltn aPer bis long and fatiguing; Journey ot 10, 000 miles to the fur I'uclflu chores of the Rug Huh possessions In America, a Journey which has been ro fully and pluturctqutly described In theso coluratiH by our corres pondent, J. 11. 8. In this Journey be was accompanied by Ltdy Dulleilri who rotnalns now at Ollawa wllh her chlldron. LArd Dufferln , lsU night, viMltd the fantaiitlcal entertainment of "Balm" at Nibio's Uarrirn, and today proceeds to I'hllaJelpbla, whtro he will fptind lomo days in Hludy Inn tlio great llxhlblllon as the (jurat of tho Cana dian dommltilon. Ills I.onlhhlp gocd. naturecily begged to bo oxcuM-d from tho usual formalities of an interview until a moro convenient tte.utoti, but in a general way ftxprmipd hlintwlf an lu the uluboxtdo Hreiielj hied and inntrtiuu d by all that be badeon and heard, not only in tliodhtaut region which wa thfc objective point of bin expedition, but at. Sun l'rnncl.tco and through out tho great Went, wheru he had been everywhere received with tho groatou court esy and good will, Uo was not. howeror, by any inuans enthutlaitlc In his description of tha Mormon capital of Halt Lake City, where ho patsed a day. Two steamers, tho Argo and Kqfctleea, are plying ou the vtators ol the Uiupqua, from it mouth to Kcottiihtirg, carrying iMtHengoM, lowing rafM, toowx, oto. They aUo run up rimitb'H rher koinn twenty miles shove whero Km water empty Into the Unij qua. Tho London Daily Xcwi ha a letter from Iceland which repoita that tho iUhlugs6Mon lias been a failure. TLo prlvat!oua of the laboring paopls aro great, and 1,600 have etnlKMttd to Canada. Colts Hones Training. One of the moot really pleasurable operation-! in tin intelligent farmer's business, says tho Maryland Farmer, is training (breaking, ns il it commonly called) his colts. A colt, when not spolld , Is tho most confld tnc, soclabln arid it quiring' animal on tho farm, anil no other U to fond of tho society of men and boys ns tlio oolt la, when kindly ued; ho N rmturnlty timid, a little fearful of things which ho doc not understand, but very quickly comes to know and trust, If he is kindly and pat'enlly bandied. Tbero Is uo other Animal, mil oven tho dog, which so much dollghts to bo guided and commanded by nun , and to I e talkid to and catestod by him, ns the hon-o. The true Arab! tn Ii rso is the most gentle, teaultubleund n liablu.as well as most spirit ed and tuduthirf or nil horses, and the Aribi,osa peipln, tut. the best horso train ers In the world; the wholo family ohildron, vuimsn mnl men-.in traltetsof, and com panion! v.ltli, Lut heries and colts from In fancy; and tLoy never havo any trouble or nculdents or dangers in the discipline and usa of their horses; the colts nnd children and family are all tegcther, from tho young Oil to tho oldost; tho colls and horses ltarn to uuJerstand and havo perfect conlidenco In the men nnd children, and aro never abused so ns to lose tlmt confidence; conse quently, thoro Is never auy such thing known among Arabs as balky, bucking or obstinate horses; they aro educated kindly, not, whipped , or friiihttucd, or tcolded. Thou, to begin with, Ihu very llrst essen tial in successfully hanullug and educating tho colt, and making it pleasant horse of hltn if, to pain his ontlro conlidenco, so that ho k uot nt till afmld you will hurt him; aud tho noxt C9sentlnl Is to make him fairly un deistaud what you want of him; ho cannot do whnt jou deslro until he knot's, any moro than a boy put fresh into a shop, or vohoal,can go on with icsous or work bo foro ho fairly understands what ho is requir ed to do. Kducatlng colls is ono of tlio nicest, us woll ns most pleasant duties, and one of tho oaslest, If pursued with pationco and lutelllgouco that can cngago n farmer. Wo havo, in passed years, trained and pro pped for use up to good horsehnod, uiauy colts In our time, and mo never made a balky, skittish, kicking or runaway horse of any of them, and novor had one to break Httyharnossor seek to throw tlio ilder with tho least capllousiicts; aud above all, wo nevor practiced tho cruel habit of "bitting" colts, as it is called, to subdue them. When thoy wero but a fow weeks old tho younger tbo bct'or wo begau handling them gently, so that thoy wero uomoio afraid of uh than of horses In tho Held; wo had tho full conlidenco of the mare, so that she would not warn or caution the colt to be afraid; but wo never allowed them to ba pl.'iKued or tricked, to mauo them cross and spunky, as Is ol'ton done. We early put small oords on their neoks and notes, and gently led thorn about; then put halters on them, and bridles in their mouths patiently aud tonderly winning thorn to it, not forcing thorn then later we would put part of a harness on them, first letting them smell and tottoh It, so they became assured it would not harm thorn; afterward a cellar would bo thrown on them, giving them time toexamlno It, to satisfy themselves thoro was no danger and colts are very curious, as curious as old l'aul Pry, lo examluo everything ir they aro not irlghlenod; tbolr skin is very tender nnd seusltlvo, often tick lish; therefore, every strap or harness should be put on gently, without too much, pressuro, at first, till they got used Ui it and tlud it will not harm them; then, by degrees, press the collar a little harder and harder against tho sbouldors, till they slightly push or brace up against It, and thoy get the (list lesson lu drawing; then go behind them nnd pull at tho tniuos, touching them to move forward at tho sumo tlino. Above all, nnver get angry or Impatient and strlko a colt. Constantly use your cool and pleasant Ingenuity tomakothem under stand what you want of thorn, bythowlng and talking; and ouco learned they nover forgot, and will always do, If not abused by their driver. Wo ahall glvo more on thlH subject for young ui4u at another time, and will only add further, , at this lime, that while wo found considerable dilTorenco Inlbotempor and disposition of colts during at least thirty ) cars of handling Ilium, wn never saw & tricky or balky one that was uot mado so by bad management; nnd in tho experience of overtwutvo hundred hoo, In a regiment of cavalry, wo met many which, with etupld or pnsslouate riders, would run side ways, backward, or not at all; but did not; Und one of them that we took In hand that, would not go pleasantly, as wo doslred, In. less (hau an hour of kind, uteady manage-, intuit, an soon as hn found us bis friend, and hIiIo to handle and direct him; we taught Dm uot beat him. Ckhknt fou CitACKKii liooffl. M, Defay has discovered a preparation, by means of which samlcracka or fraclureslu foot or horn may he durtbly cemented up, Kven plocrs of iron can be securely Joined together by it means. Tho ouly precaution neoossary for Itaiuccosiful application is the carefnl removal of all grease by spirits of aaU ammoniac, sulphide of carbon, or either. M. Defay makes nosecretof its composition, which la as follows; Take one part of coarse, ly-powdered gtim-amouiacum and two parts of gutta-ptruha, in pieces the size of a hazel nut. Put them hi a tin-lined vessel over a fclovy llro,autl stir constantly until thoroughly mixed. Ueforo the thick resin ous man got cold, mold it into sticks Ilka Roallng wtx. Tho cement wilt keep fcr i earn, and, when required for ute, It is only necaisary to cut oil a sufllclent quantity and remelt It immediately before application,. KugUsli Live btock Journal, '4