WvgsaSftasmai """ . , , in nun "nn! ir --n-. " ''' ""
$2.50 por Year.
SALEM, OREGON, NOVEMBER 3, 1876.
Volume VIII Number 38.
Address to
the Feoplo
States.
of the United
New York, Oct. 27. The candidatesof the
Independent greenback party for President
and Vice President have Issued to the voters
of the country au address which vigorously
arraigns both the old parties, and clearly
Bets lorth the principles which the candidates
of tho new party maintain. They Bay that
there 1b to be no withdrawal or compromise
on their part, but thoy will ntaud firmly to
the ena. Alter giving ino weii-icnown
arguments In favor ol more currency they
continue: "We hold that gold and slh er as
measures of valuo belong to ignorance, and
tbo fact that over sitice their adoption for
that purpose they have floated frcm west to
east, from intelligence to Ignorance, from
governments ruled by the poople to arbitra
ry despotisms, from communities which
adopt individual, corporate, or national
credit for the transaction of buslncsi, to thoe
who know no other uses for money than to
bury it or manufacture Into images, or
worship it; or into oinaineuts torttioir riilers
as in India, where more tbantwo-fifths of all
these metals have already found their rat
ing, place; that it is idle to talk of turning
their couftfl from east to west, na demon
strated in England's reply as to the payment
ofthoUeuaya a word, and the rice in the
rnteot lnteretit to ten percout by llio Bjnk
of England, when iu 1S73, the iiiMgnitirant
sum of 15,000,000 was shipped beie to buy
food for the lamishlng people of Indiu. Wo
would not tako from the Government tho
right to impress gold or silver and make
such tokens legal tender in payment of
some obligations, but we iiom niacins not
their Intrinsic .value, but the Impress of tho
Government that determines their legal
valuo. And we further hold that to re-estab
lish those metals as the only measures of
value would turn oock tne wneois oi pro
gress, paralyze industries, destroy enter
prise, bankrupt every debtor, enslave labor
and establish a moueved oligarchy to rule
and ruin the people. That such policy Is in
conflict with tree government and the spirit
of this ago, and would not be tolerated ex
osptfortho influence of the partisan press,
and growing familiarity with that class ot
legislation. We hold that thoro is an irre
pressible conflict between those who think,
or whose interest it serves, that, tbo future
currency of this country should bo the pro
duct of labor In one material, and those who
hold it should be based an the credit of the
nation representing all Its pioductlon, nil its
gold, all its stiver, cotton, wheat, com, rjo,
petroleum, butter, choose and all the pro
ducts of every man's labor; between cur
rency, that can be expanded when tbo busi
ness of the country lequlres it, and ono that
can he controlled by a tew when most need
ed by the many, or entirely withdrawn from
tho country whenever it suits tho Interest or
caprice of Us holders to do ko; botwoeu those
who hold wealth invented inpovernmcut se
curities moro sacred than wealth invested in
private entcrr-ritc; between tboo who hold
that a pooplo should bo mado prosperous
when called upon to boar heavy publio
burdens, and tho;o v. ho fcoro to sustain
public ciodij mid national honor v, bile they
shrink thtr currency, destioy values and
force, millions of pi-oplo Into idleness; be
tween those who would promote f-i.terprhe
and footer private enterprise and thoa who
would bankrupt tho nation to sutisfy tho
greed of its creditor-)."
The State Agency.
Mr. S. P. Lee was retained as Treasurer and
Stato Business Agent of the Orange, as our
readers will recollect. As the act tailed that
was to pave tho way for co-oparatlou undor
the i'.ochdalo plan It is uncertain whether
the State Agency will dissolve, as was con
templated whon tho Orange was In session.
If it does not the Patrons will still have tho
use of the agency, which has been very sue
cesstul under Mr. Lee's administration. We
still hope thai some plan will bo agreed on
by which tho co-oporative Bchomo can be
fully tested without waiting for tho noxt
session ot me state urango.
EDITORIAL J0UHNEYINGS
JOTTINGS.
AND
To Our Correspondents.
Wo remind tho many correspondents of
the FAHMEHthat the approach of winter and
tho leturu of long evening and rainy days
iuduco us tohopo for a reuowalof their com
munication!!. Thero must be many things
connected with the successes and failures of
crops the past yoar to call out Interesliug ar
ticles and. to caue many Inquiries. Tho in
quiry feature possesses iutcieit,nd wo sng
gost that the columus of the Faiimku bo
mado use of freely to call out dosiied Infor
mation. Wo will do what we can to make
tbn paper interesting but wo realize that tho
communications ol tho people, after all,
must be depended on as tho most reliable
sourco of information.
MA3IMotji Squamiks. Mr. I M. Rlnoar
of Oregon City, exhibited souib very re
markable squashes at tho State Fair, which
we perhaps failed to do justice to. Ono of
thosn "mammoth" follows was given by
Mr. Rlnoarson to Messrs. Jones & Patter
son, ot ibla city, with the weight uiirked
on it 177 pounds. This may bo called a
mammotu squash surely. Messrs. Jones it
Patterson also have a mato to it raised by
Mr. Hlgloy, of North Salem.
PnnsoNAL. Wo rocelved a call tho past
woek from Gen. Joe Lane, who in advanced
age still maintains tho courtly bearing and
genial presence for which he was bo distin
guished in his prime. Ws have naror!
agreed with tho General in many things,
but bavo always recognized his ability and
integrity in public life, andiespent bis histo
ry as one of tho soldiers of tho Union in the
Mexican War, many years ago.
Sam or Valuable Lands. -Tho adjourn
ed sale of the Orosa lands, lying iu tho vi
cinity of this city, will afford au opportuni
ty to all to -visit and examine the premiRcsJ
aim iv-iru suuir vaiuo neioro (lay Ol sate.
The i-o lnnd.i nro to bn iold at T"hn riln on
Saturday, Njv 1 11, ls7u. St0 parliuubrif u
au-er column.
Judges of Election.
The following persons aio Judges of tho
coming Providential and ConcihMnnal elec
tion in this county, to bo held Tuesday, tho
7th of November next :
Salem Squire Farrar, C. M. I'armcntcr,
W. J. Herreu.
East fcUlftin lZi, Ilinch , A. J. Donaldson,
J. O. Brown.
North Salem AOm S'avens, II. L. Mc
x Nary, J. B. McClann.
South Salem John Mlnlo, I. M. Warner,
Lawls Pt'ttjjobnC
Jefferson Jno. . Looney, 11. N. Thomas-,
M. (iunsaulas.
Marlou T. H. Hunsaker, A. U. Corueliui,
Caleb Perrln.
Lincoln Wm. Syphort, John Palmer,
6am Parker.
Sublimity-Goo. Ashby, Philip Glover,
August Sishell berg.
Sllyertou R. C. Geer, Jennings Smith,
Blair Forward.
Howell Prairio John Newsom, J. H.
Bsughman, Abnor Shanks,
Ablqim Wra. T. Hall, Wm. G. Mincar,
W. L. EHstham.
La Bish G. W. Evans, E. S. Brooks,
, Michael Eagun.
Gervala S. Harkleroad, E. S. Gregoire, P.
K. Murphy. '
Falrfield-B. F. Harding, JohnSkaife, F.
E. Eldrldge. '
Woodburn M. G. Folsy, 3. H. Settle
nipir, E. O. Cooley.
Hubbard Jno. B. Dlramlclr, L. O. Dayton,
U.S. Thomas.
Aurora Wm. Kelt, Stephen Smith, Urban
Will.
BuUeville G. A. Cone, Jr., Henry Eulen.
F. X. Mathlen.
Chatnpoeg J. B. P. Plette, H. L. Eber-Jtard.
C.On'AT. CoMMihsiOMUia. At tho lalo meet-
ins of the Board of Canal Commlsslonoip,
Mr. Allen Parker, of Albiuy, was chosen
President. There has, cs vet, been no choice
ef beeretury. Mr. Parker Is a man ot llna-na,-b
and judgment who can bu depended up
on to do the p'loplo'd work well.
MlMVAOKIU "UI.SKY. VO ptlblidll this
wosk tho iidvortlemtiit of Mesars. S. Luel-
llngit Son, of Milwauklo, whoso Mock of
tros incliidoi an o-tcllpiit nsnrtment of
tne hikv prunes and plums for drying, in
eluding the e-o'elirated Peach Plum, and
liallmi Budivtlto d'Agpn Prnnus.
Wir.LAiu:rn: Umvuksitv. Tho card ol
tho Unieihlty for tho tecond term ef tho
present ye'ir, will be found la this weok'H is
sue. Under the ablo management of Presi
dent Gatoh, this institution is ry Riiccess
fnl as ameiniHofflcqniriuga good edueation,
and ilci'-erM's to lm luily Mis'aiui-d.
Os'wi.ao NaitsKr.v. When you aro llgur
imj up the puichasth nece-isary for your or
chard, bear In mlud G. W. Walling A Sou,
whemo advertisement will lie found eUe.
where and whose onterprlf-o mid success In
the buuiiirfhs a ro too well known to need in y
ut&'i on our pirt.
Presidential Election en
Tuesday, Nov. 7, 1 876.
Let every American Citizen vote on thatday
For Scrofula, in all Its forms, whether Ul
eratlons of the Flesh, or Bone, Enlarge
ment of the JoinU.GIiindM.SwellingN, Erup
tion, Tumors, dec, Or. Jtyne'n Alterative
liaa been found pre eminent! v cuccesfiful.
By ita action on th blood, it destroy a the vi
rus or poUonoji principle from which tbee
iieaseti onsinaie.
Whf n rmpnrlti'N in the Blood are deter
mined 10 the eurfioa lu th form of blotchui.
"""dry exM::(on, rhr, .to., the asfwjt and
hmmi (xncauHins remcajr u Uinnvauindur
CUT THIS OUT.
It .Tlay hate Your Life.
There is no portion living but what suffers
moroorlHn with Luog JDise.8, Coldn or
Consumpt'on, ytt niiiiu would die rather
than pay 73 cents lor a bottle of modlcine that
wouiu ciuHtuem. ur, a. BofcciiKU'd Gnu
MANSvHUi'has lately boeu introduced in
tli la country from Germany, and ita wonder
ful curn astoulxh oyory one that try it. If
you doubt what wo say In print, cut this out
and ukH it to your LroggUt, and get a
naaiple bittlo for 10 oonts and try ft. Two
doe will relievo you. itegnlar alia 75
cents. Acente : C.-hiio A. lirlzhftm. nn
Francisco.
HOLLOWAV'rt Pll.l.1 AND OlXTMKHT.
aourty anu uieb or the Skin Fever,
rentier lp, foul Htouiacli, tainted breath,
languor, depression or spirit, always atten
dant on the worst ca of cutaneous erup
tions, are upwdily and radically removed by
these medlcU'es the ointment cl6aoses tbo
kln, and tbo Pill" purifv the blood, allinu.
lite the llvi.r and promote digeutton. SS
jtuts p:r box or P5t.
Last week, in tho midst of a rain that
fully sustains Oregon's reputation for
winter weather, though coming unusu
ally early in the season, wo stopped
over a day at Milwaukeo and took oc
casion to call on Mr. Seth Luelling, an
old subscriber to tho Pakmer, and ono
of tho most experienced nurserymen
in our Stato. Mr. Luelling lives in the
town and quito near the river, whilo
his orchard and nursery extend over a
good deal of ground between that and
uie ranroau, nan a mno instant. It is
quite a treat for a person who enjoys
fruit to sco euch a fruit houso as Mr.
Luelling has, containing hunereds of
bushels of choice apples and pears, and
to observe tho process of gathering
and putting away what still remained
in the orchard. Tho Milwaukee Nur
sery also has a goodly array of grapes
hanging upon tho vines, of many dif
ferent varieties, looking luscious
enough to mako an epicure's mouth
water.
Mr. L. showed us specimens of dried
plums and prunes, raised and preserv
ed by himself, that aro excellent ovi
denco of tho ftituro valuo of such pro
ductions; to our State.
Tho nursery contains a very great
assortment of fruit trees of all kinds,
and tho proprietors, (tho firm is S.
Luelling & Son), can fill orders to best
advantage. They have mado fruit cul
turo a study for so many years, and
attend to their business so conscienti
ously, that thoJiaivwjiuKeo,'KUrM3ry"haK
earned a valuable reputation.
One ..feature of the Luelling house
hold strikes a stranger singularly, for
tho family are strict vegitarians and
abjure tea and coffee, meat of all kinds,
salt, pepper, spices, butter, greaso in
any shape aud do not uso fine ilour
oven. Wo shall tako tho liberty of
giving tho bill of fare at tho dinner
table, judging from (ho zeal with
which tho wholo family preach and
practico tho vegetarian theory that
they will not object to a friondly notice.
Tho drink was milk or water, tho sol
ids were mashed potatoes, flavored
with milk without salt, cabbage nicely
cooked with milk, baked sqna.sh, deli
cious baked pears with sugar or byrup,
which wo used freely, sonio of tho best
graham In end wo ever ate, and euch
other articles ay wero consistent with
tho vegetarian principle. Tho only
criticism wo aro disposed to mako !;
that we enjoyed tho ineal exceedingly,
aud after eating abundantly, roso fiom
tho table well t-atWicd and conscious
that no foundation for ill health had
been laid by tho gratification of
appetite.
In this connection wo cannot holp but
moralize a little over human naturo
and its wpaknefw. "Wo put entire con
lldenco in tho statement mado by Mr.
Luelling that during tho thirteen years
they have practiced this sy&tem of life,
using cold baths also with regularity,
tho family haa boon freo from diseaso,
while all wero moro or less tilling prev
iously, and Mrs. Luelling herself was a
confirmed invalid. Mr. Luelling as
sured us that ho had moro strength
now and better health, than when ho
was thirteen years younger and prac
ticed tho former diet. Theso things
being so, wo mufct concludo that tho
family possesses remarkable will Low
er, or thoy couhl not turn appetite out
doors and all becoino philosophers.
npuuMiig oi appetite, jiowovor, wo
wero assured that uppetito whon onco
converted has a better relish for tho
vegetarian diet than it over had in tho
olden times for ' chicken fixings."
FKOJI FIlUITd TO 1'I.OWEIIH.
Stopping at Portland ono nlght.whilo
on our Jourueylngs, wo walked back
from tho river a mile, to tho edaro of
tbo bluffd on the old Canyon road, and
mado a visit to our old friend Mr.
Henry Miller, who used to bo engaged
in tho fruit business at Milwaukee, but
is now cultivating flowers at Portland.
Ho has two acres of ground covered
with shrubs and trees of many varie
ties, and several conservatories and
hot houses that contain exotics of ton
dor growth.
Our readerswill remember that Mr.
Miller last winter wrote many ablo and
instructive articles for tho Fakmuk
concerning his experience in cultivat
ing fruit, in which business ho was
many years engaged at Milwaukee,
and they will bo pleased to know that
he proposes to continuo his correspon
dence with tho Fakmkk in that con
nection. Wo quito enjoyed tho hours
spoilt in conversation with n gentlo
mansowell versed in tho scienco of
horticulture, and so interested in it.
Mr. Miller was well educated in tho
schools and colleges of Germany, which
country ho left moro than -10 years ago,
and during his long residenco in Amer
ica has becomo thoroughly conversant
with our language nnd literature, so
that one need not necessarialy connect
him with any nationality. Ho is very
thoroughly Americanized, nnd his
family possesses all tho features of our
best nnd most cultivated society. Their
homo is well supplied with reading
matter, anil few American homes aro
so well supplied, such reading too as
furnishes tho best staple for thought
and reason to digest.
Iu this connection it strikes us that
many ot our readers may wish to adorn
tKoIr promises with shade anil oriuirnon
tal trees, e'hoico shrubbery or flowering
plants, and o fcuch wo say that by ad
dressing Mr. Henry Miller, Florist,
Portland, they v"-an got anything of the
kind needed, nt A fair price, and a
small sum expended in such mannor
may add greatly to tho bcumty of many
homes and mako them moiv attractivo
to themselves and their frieiuls.
Is It not tlino that ninny of ur far
mers' families commenced to ciltlV!U0
a tttato in horticulture, which wo'1'1'
nrovon gteat plcusuro and enjoyment
to every passor-by in charming tho oyo
and pleasing tho .senses.
or clso was incompetent to fill such a
place
As in horses, so in sheep and cattle,
England and tho Canadas seem to
carry off tho palm. Thoro wero a fow
fine Mcrinoes from Missouri, Vermont,
and Wisconsin, ami twelve Lincoln-
shires from tho great Slate of Now
York. No inducements wero offered
to exhibitors from a distance, nnd tho
Chief ot tho Durcau arrogated to him
self tho dutios of Commissioner, and
seeming to comprehend nothing moro
than tho sale of catalogues at peanut
stands and tho display of a fow Jersey
cows, has, in tho language of ono of
our prominent stock-breeders, mado
tho show inferior to tho display at a
common county fair. IJut still thero
wero tt tow superior Short-horns from
Maine, Kentucky, England and Can
ada, aud also a beautiful herd of Ilorc
fords from Illinois, whilo the display of
hogs consisted entirely of a fow
New Yorkshires IJcrkshires, nnd Ches
ter Whites. Perhaps I am prejudiced,
but I honestly think that with fow ex
ceptions, wo have as good a display of
cattle, hogs nnd horses at ovory Ore
gon Stnto Fair. Tho poultry show
commenced on tho 18th, nnd contin
ues for ten days. A. J. Duruit.
THE CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION.
Letter from Hon, A. J. Dufur.
i Oct. ir, i87o.
l'llir.ADFI.rilJA
Editor ft'lllnmottr l'nrmcr
As tho telegraph has probably an
nounced tho fact ore this that tho
Grand Exhibition Wjill clo-juon tho 10th
of November, mud things in general
out upon tho fair grounds and in tho
buildings begin to look a llttlo i-.oedy,
wo view with prido tho hunor.tblo po
sition our Stato has attained lu this
great struggle of nations for supremacy
and count tho days with anxiety when
wo shall again meet our friends In
Oregon.
Iteunlons, however, nntl meetings of
national and international societies,
social, philanthropic, medical aud sci
entific bodies, keep things tolorably
lively, and tho cattlo show, horsoshow,
dog show, sheep show, poultry show,
have thus far rendered tho month of
October really brilliant.
Wo think wo gave you a short notice
of tho horso and dog show, In our last
letter, and now nro compelled to ro-
cura mi) Humiliating met mat our
cattlo, sheep and swlno show haw boon
a grand flzzlo, and a disgraco to tho
country. It is truo wo have had a fow
excellent animals In each department,
nut when a great national exhibit of
live stock Is run in tho Interest of a
Catalogue Publishing Company, and
exhibitors nro not ullowcd to display
tho pedigree with their block; bocatiio
tho company wan't bo ablo to sell their
dialogues If thoy do, it cortalnly
looks as Jf tho Chief of tho Bureau hnd
souio interest in tho sale of catalogues,
What is'.a. Seasonable Salary.
Wo loam that at tho mooting of tho Hoard
of Canal Commlsslonors, at Oregon Olty,
last woek, the majority of the Hoard resolved
that they would pay their clerk $1,600 por
annum, one consideration being that aa no
provlalon.hadbeenmado for olllce oxnense
the luoumbent wlirhiivoTcTprbVldo ohTfo
room and .stationery out of hU salary.
The duties of the ollleo will cauao tho
olork to romaln there ootiHtautly, it U truo,
but tbo performance of thoso duties will otli-,
erwlHo prove ory lljjht, involving very llt
tlo clerical labor and no vory great oxporl
onco in btiblne'H'i ullilrn. It ia lmporntlvo
tliit tho clerk nhtill bo it man of tho most ro
llablo oharietor; that ho sliull possess onll-
ny tiiiHlnoss (ptallllcatloiiri, and all that,
but thoro uio huudrods of Just as Kood and
rollublo moti us can bo desliud who would bo
willing tonecpt'bdeany position at HKilary
tif ? ,0C0 a j cur, iu.d wo hopothn Hoard will
c niforui to ordinary liufluos t usage and be
nitl- ,'' '" lnY ',lr ul1' roaM,,l','Jlo com
p'ons'illon' f"f "" eotvluo i contrail, and plen
ty of Kd V'CWU'ilantii can bo found to
l!iMknillyaoroi..'iMal.iry. One huu
dred dollar nermou'1 'l:1 W "Jl mvM-
nary expenses for butli Ce miti HtalloJeiy
and h d.iry, and M thU timu x-ben tixes ure a
grovlous bunion, whon product iroluwnnt)
money deuce, tho pooplo will BiWccMto
ooonoiny lu publl" administration.
Another point of Importance ii to divest
every publlu position of too much Impor
tance, If fur no other purpiso than to de
prlv. jolitical psolurrment of tho spoils fea
ture tlmt Is no detrimental to publlu moralH.
Tho inoto oinuM of rich promise tho poli
ticians lmo to ftrugitlu for, mill political pir
tbaiiH have tho hope and promlso of, tho
wihho oil' for tlm rountiy.
At Ilia prosdiit tlmo It requires a man of
moro than ordinary biu.lmi-m talentHto earn
and receive $1,100 por annum. WagtH of
mechanics havegono down from (lvo dollars
por day to two nnd a half and tbiee dollars,
aud common labor from ono dollar to a dol
lar and a half a day at tho mont. Thono who
pay tho tax en have to work for Dial I prollts
and thoy view with Joalouly all publio elll
clals wbo-thrivo ou easy aorvicu and feod at
tho publio crib.
Our politic aro calculated to produce tho,
evil? Cojaunilh donreclatod, whon he mWV
"III faroi tlm lau J, to liasi'iilug ill a prey,
wiioru weauuaccumuiateH aim men ue
Jecay,'
1Uii.jio.ik NuiMKiir. II. W. Pretty man,
of Kant Portland, nendu u a lengthy adycr
tUomout, which we cannot Hnd time to nub-
llsh tho present woek, but will And room
for next week. Mr. 1'rettyiJMn haaconidder
able experience In propagating fruit, and
nut aud ornamental trees, aud hi advortUo
meat will Miow that ho hax Increased hU
business to vory largo dimensions.
Hki'ittiho. Tho Bteamcr City of Halem
ban been laid up for alteration and repair,
and when ready for norvlco again will hiivo
larger cylinder and much greater rower
than before. The boat will bo all ready for
aervloe and reaume her trip again by the
time our reader get this numbor or the
Fahhkh to read. '
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