Willamette farmer., September 29, 1876, Page 6, Image 6

tel.TSlSMBAi
6
WILLAMETTE FARMER.
rWNSMfi(SPMlMMJ'
CHOICE EECIPES.
tiUamitt Jtaxnwr.
BAL.EM, FRIDAY, 8KPT. 2-i, 1870.
THE TIMES.
Leonaudsiiuko, Ohio, Aug. 20, 1870.
Kd. Farmkh: It would soem natural that
almost everybody should bo writing or Hay
ing something about the centennial year,
and great America, Ac. I have no such In
tention, Not that I do not think America
great, or that her progress has not been un
paralleled, for her amazing development In
the period of one hundred years shows an
advancement In agriculture, mechanics, and
politics, not second to countries of a thou
Hand yean' growth. Those all betoken that
mushroom growth which admits of sudden
mutations, and never proves permanent.
Let us look for a little while at how matters
do stand.
The church militant is struggling under
last year's slander and disgrace the nation
struggling to vindicate itself before the
world from whisky frauds and salary grabs;
the nation becoming musical and lazy;
you can And fifty of either sex who would
Eive you music lessons or stay with you and
hold a protracted meeting, to where you
could find one willing to work in the field or
the kitchen. Such should not be the case; it
requires but a slight stretch of Imagination
for the man or woman of letters to consider
themselves a little better than the honest
sons of toll, and hence society is taking to It
self oast.
Another very discernible fact is the almost
universal absence of rospect of children for
parent. Impudence and profanity charac
terize three-fourths at least of the male por
tion of youth, without saying aught of
drankenness or many other vices which
they know they have. On the other hand,
college and music, sixteen yards of calico,
and A. Burdett Smith's lia.ar of Fashion.
It is warm in the forenoon, they will not bo
out. In the evening It is cooler; now look!
here lhey go! pin-backs, and all. I say
there Is from twelve to sixteen yards of goods
in those dresses. But, says one, why are
they drawn so tight in front and around the
hips? Well, you ask them. Far better be
take themselves to Grociau tights at once.
Jlut on they go. Right after them come the
others: tight pantaloons, oontonnlal coats,
sand-paperod hair, three glasses of lager,
and smoking a cigar, which will be replaoed
with a quid of lino-cut, sooner or later.
These young men have just slung aside
their light literature, and aro following these
ladies. Now, I nood not argue that from
those must oouto the three generations which
will make up tho next century, and Its his
tory. Now, which do you see away down
through the fogs of the future? Progres
sion, or retrogression?
I might as well add (for I believe it) that
when the hard-listed pioneer fathers, who
feel glad that they wero permitted to see
t70, luaatuuoh as It betokens one hundred
yeara of history and the great religious sen
sation of Moody and Saukey, battled with
hardships, and must soon pass away- have
gone the retrograde movement will then
begin the historian will then be born, who
will blush as he glances over his own truth
ful pages, and reflects that it In the history
or hi country in W7U.
John Waters.
Development of the United Btatea.
The first century of the United States
closed July tth, 1870. It has beeu a century
of development without parallel lu history,
The population has Increased from 2,750,000
to 44,675,000. The arm has beeu extended
from 900,000 to 3,(KM,844 square miles. The
development of agriculture under the pres
sure of Immigration and the stimulus of me
chanical invention have been utterly without
precedent. The value of manufactures has
advaaoed trom 10,000,000 to f 1, 200,000,000.
Foreign and doiueatlo commerce has taken
gigantic strides. The marvelous develop
ment of mineral resources has not been the
work of a century, but of fifty yeara. There
was not a single bank lu the colonies lu 1770;
there are more than 0,000 now. Internal Im
provements aud the common-school system
have kept pace with immigration,
POPULATION,
At the outbreak of the Revolution, the Con
tinental Oougress ascertained approximately
the populatlou of the thlrteeu Colonies, In
order that the burdens of the war might not
ntll too heavily upon any sectlou. The total
populatlou was estimated at 'J ,'.0,000, exclu
sive of 600,000 slaves at the South. In 1S70,
the uatlon which the representative of the
Coloalei founded was the fifth ot the great
empires of the world iu respect to popula
tion, and it la now undoubtedly the fourth,
Durlug sixty years (trStXI-HiW) the population
of the United States Increased SKI iercent,;
that of Kngland aud Wales 1S1 per rout.;
aud that of Frame :i7 per cent. The great
factor of the mr elous grow til of our popu
lation has been Immigration. Annexation
tiaa contributed very little. The purvhaseof
.Louisiana, Florida, California, aud New
Mexico brought In fewer than 1W,IXK iuhab
itauta, aud the acquisition of Texas aud Or
tgon merely restored to citizenship those
who had emigrated fram the Tutted Stat.
The colonies were founded iu a religious
age, under the bent possible conditions for
aeir-govermueut. Nearly all the early set.
Uera belonged to the ludustrUmi middle
classes of the old world. A substantial cqiul
Ity existed among the Puritans lu New Kit
gland, the Dutch in New York, the ijiukers
and Germans in Pennsylvania, the Swede
i. Vnu T.tni.ii mil Italftwaru. tin, 1Vt.ll.jli
ltou.au Catholic m Maryland, the KnslUfa -V-VWJ.0.M acrs. one-half of which
Oburchuieu lu Virginia, tho NoucouformUts I ru" lands. .Nw ork TnbuHt.,
in North Carolina, and tho Huguenots in
South Carolina, At the time of the English
Revolution of 1688 settlements had been
made in all tho thirteen Colonies except
Georgia, and the total population was about
200,000. Growth was slow and unequal, and
It was not until 1750 that the population ex
ceeded 1,000,000. During the next twenty
years the population of the Colonies was
doubled, aud on the threshold of the Revo
lution there swept a groat'current of Immi
gration trom Germany' and Ireland into
Pennsylvania and New York and the Caro
llnas. The first censuBlof the United States
was taken in 1700, The result chilled the
overwrought enthusiasm of Jefferson, and
he took pains to caution his correspondents
at foreign courts against accepting the fig
ures, Inasmuch as they fell short of what he
thought was the truth, The population was
3,929,214, Including 757,208 slaves. From
1790 to 1820 about 234,000 Immigrants arrived.
A groat wave of immigration then swept
across the Atlantic.
At the outset, America was regarded as a
refuge for oppressed labor. The immigrants
were accustomed to the simplest forms of la
bor, and were ready to build canals, and sub
sequently railroads. The development of
manufactures In New Kngland changed the
aspect of Immigration, and foreigners came
to regard tho United States as a market for
skilled labor. The cheap lands offered un
der the homestead bill attracted an immense
number of industrious farmers. During
twelve years an area greater than that of
New Kngland was occupied and tilled by
75,000 families under the operation of this
act, Inter-State migration has been from the
first a popular instinct. There was a con
stant movement from the half-settled States
to the unsettled territory, and those who
were left behind manufactured for those
who were on the frontiers. From 1S45 to
1854 thore was a great exodus from Ireland
and Germany. After, the famine of 1846,
immigration from Ireland more than doub
led, reaching its maximum In 1851. During
this period nearly 1,500,000 Irish landed In
Castle Garden, New York. German immi
gration reached its highest point In 1854. Af
ter the years 1837, 1857, and 1873, there was
a most remarkable decline in Immigration,
a commercial revulsion acting as a wet blan
ket. The total number of immigrants from
1820 to lh73 was 8,808,141, of whom 2,907,505
wore from Ireland, and 2,603,437 from Ger
many. About 60 per cent, (alter deducting
womeu and children) were In the prime of
life; 46 per cent were trained to various pur
suits, and 10 per cent, were traders.
Nearly 10,000,000 of our population are
foreigners, or the descendants of foreigners.
It has beeu estimated that, If the fusion of
elements were complete, of 100 drops of
American blood, 25 would be Anglo-Saxon,
27 German, 2 Dutch or Scandinavian, 30)'
Celtic, 3 Romanic, and 12Jf uncertain. The
white, red, black and yellow races are all
represented. In 1870 the ratio of the colored
to the whole population was 14 K to 100, The
rate of Increase of the colored race during
the decade was far behind that of the whole
population. From 1853 to 1874 a small per
centage of immigration has come from China.
The total number of Chinamen who arrived
during that parted was 144,328. The total
number of Indiana In the United States in
1870 was 383,712, of whom 96,366 were on
Government reservations. As regards sex,
the population of the United States is nearly
equally divided. The doctrine.' of the com
parative sterility of the native white popula
tion has been quite generally accepted on
both sides of the Atlantic, but Dr. Jaryis has
recently demonstrated that it is afallacy based
on statistical blunders.
Iu 1790 one-thirtieth of the population was
in oitles, and there was only six towns whose
populatlou exceeded 8,000. Iu 1870 one-fifth
of the population wan municipal, and there
were 374 incorporated cities. The growth of
some of these oitles have been marvelous.
In ten years the populatlou of Jersey City
Increased 179.7. During the colonial period
the principal occupations were husbandry,
lumbering, trading, hunting and fishing.
One-third of the labor of the country was
employed lu timber-cutting. According to
the last census nearly 6,000,000 are engaged
iu agricultural pursuits, 1,200,000 in trade
aud transportation, 2,700,000 in manufactur
ing aud mining, and 2,000,000 in professional
life; and there are 13,000 clergymen; 40,000
lawyers, 62,000 physicians, 120,822 teachers,
2,000 actors, 5,200 Journalists, 1,000,000 labor
ers, aud 97!,000 domestio servants. Alex.
aude Hamllon'a dream of the diversity of
human industry In the New World has come
to pass,
AltKA.
The territory nominally occupied by the
colonies that united In the Declaration or In
dependence extended from the seaboard to
the Mississippi and the great lakes, and ex
ceeded 800,000 square miles. The aggregate
area covered by populatlou Iu 1790 was 2J9,.
935 square miles. The uialu Hue of settle
ments rail, 1,000 miles along the coast from
the mouth of the Penobicot to the Altamaha,
with au average extent inland or from 100 to
2.V) miles. A Tew pleueers had made their
homes In the Ohio valley; there were two or
three patche or settlement iu Kentucky;
there was a village in Indiana and another
lu Michigan; aud there wore bauds of ad
venturous spirits as far wett as Illinois. The
lxuilslatia purchase in ISO.!, supplemented
by the Oregon treaty of 1S10, added 1,171,931
square mile to the national domain; the
Spanish cession lu 1S19 embraced 59,268
square miles; the annexation of Texas lu
1M5, the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo iu
SOMETHING ABOUT FOWLS.
"If I had to preach a sermon on horticul
ture," says Downing, "I should take this for
my text: "Stir the soil." In dry weather
It is very essential that the soil should be
stirred often. The air waters the tresh dug
soil much more effectually than we can do.
A man will raise more moisture with a
spado and a hoe in a day than he can pour
on the earth out of a watering-pot in a week,
If the ground Is suffered to become close and
compact, the cool aurtace exposed to the air
for the reception of moisture Is smallor, and
what is deposited dees not enter into the
earth far enough to be appropriated; but if
the soil be loose and porous the air enters
more deeply aud deposit Its moisture be
neath the surface. Almost any soil In which
a seed will germinate, may be made by con
tinued hoeing to produce a crop. Above all,
cut away every weed that appears. "One
yeara' seeding makes seven years' weeding."
The only use of weeds la to make a necessi
ty ot tilling the soil more frequently. 'cr
ry'a Catalogue.
Export of Grain. The Boston Advertiser
says there never has been a time when the
export of grain from that port was so large
as at present. One tlrm Is loading nine ves
sels with corn, comprising two hundred and
thirty thousand bushels, for Europe, and
the total amount of coru being loaded for the
foreigu market is four hundred thousand
bushels. A vessel has been recently char
tered to load with a through freight of oats
from the West, and there is quite a brisk de
maud for corn on foreign account. At all
the prluclpal Atlantic ports there Is a like
activity In grain exports, and the tact is at
tributable by somo to the apprehension of a
war in Europe.
Tho amount of wheat ground tit tho
Ashland mills during tho year ending
July 1st, 1S70, was 2.",000 bushels.
Xumucr of hogs fattened; 540; number
lS4i. and the tladsdeu purchase in ISM ' of hogs Iweoned, iMO; average when
brought in iVi7,4M square tulles; aud finally
Mr, Seward's Alaska investment luvolved
the acquisition ol 600,000 square miles. The
total area la now 3,oat,SH square tulles, or
are
dresod, ISO U-; average amount of
lard to tho hog, 21 lbs. Amount of
wheat brought from July 1st to Sep
tember Hth, ISTii, 10,'JIO buheli. The
mills are now manufacturing Hour at
tho rato of 10,000 lbs ier day, of 1 1
hours.
I propose to write a few articles in regard
to keeping fowls, for the benefit of those of
your readers who have not Deen through a
regular course of experience and to help
those who are not "fanciers," but who may
under various conditions, wish to keep fowls
and are not acquainted with the merits of
different breeds to meet their Individual cir
cumstances. A great many ;persons, not being well in
formed, make mistakes which bring them
troubles they little dreamed of at the time,
but which leave a lasting impression on their
memories, and perhaps bring some of their
old neighbors' failures into bold relief before
them. This subject has been thoroughly In
vestigated during the last few years, and it
is now well known that fowls have not only
different habits of laying and setting, but of
disposition and health. Some are Impatient
of confinement anp will not thrive if restrict
ed in their habits, except by great care of
feeding. Some are subject to diseases of one
kind and others of another; therefore, after
a man has decided what breed of fowls is
the best for him to keep, he can make him
self acquainted with their different charac
teristics, and as all perfections cannot be
found combined in one breed, let him be
content to keep such fowls as are best adap
ted to his circumstances. For instance, a
person having a small garden surrounded
br those of neighbors would commit a great
folly were he to procure Game fowls, Dork
lugs or Hamburgs, to raid all over his neigh
bors' grounds; not but what they can be
kept, and in health, in properly-constructed
quarters, by good care and feeding; but as
they are restless and lively, requiring so
much extra care, it is best to discard them
and keep such fowls as Brahmas, Cochins,
or Plymouth Rocks. These can be kept in
a small place, not requiring a high perch or
roost. A fence two to three feet high will
keep them in. They do not seem to require
that change of food that fowls of greater vi
vacity do. They exert themselves but little
to catch insects in summer, and in feeding
on meat in winter they do not possess a
craving for it and will leave it sooner than
other breeds; but still, if confined, they
must have all the varieties of food to keep
them in health. They will thrive upon it,
commence laying In January and continue
through the winter. They will also sit and
hatch their own young, and are quite care
ful mothers, but, from their great weight,
often kill a chick by stepping on It. They
save many chicks, however, through their
very quiet disposition, that other fowls
would lose aud destroy by their impulsive
restlessness.
In laying qualities, the Brahmas have a
little the best of Cochins, except Black Coch
ins, this latter bird being a little better layer
than other Asiastlcs, which is probably due
to a cross that originally brought the black
color and also improved their laying quali
ties. The Light Brahma is also considered
by most breeders a better layer than the
Dark; but as the difference is very slight,
one may please his own fancy. I shall not
at this time describe the standard of feather
ing of different breeds, but will leave that
for future papers. I shall merely say of
feathering, that In the Black Cochin it is
harder to maintain that peculiar Cofchin
form and fluff feathering that other Cochins
possess, they not generally feathering as
well on the legs. All of the above fowls are
a beautiful class, and, being so very gentle
and docile, they absorb one's interest in
thera.
Plymouth Rocks are a comparatively new
breed, combining the hardiness ol the Asia
tics (which are the hardiest of all fowls) with
the better laying qualities of Dominique.
Jf. Jtaysc in Rural New Yorker.
STATU NEWS.
Tho copper mine near Sailors' Digging,
Josephine county, has been sold to Califor
nia capitalists. The sale was effectod by
sending down to San Frauclaco 230 sacks ol
ore. When the company take charge of tho
mine, extensive smoltlng works will at once
be put up and other Improvements made.
From the Guard: One day last week Mr.
B. P. Goodman had tho Index finger of his
right hand taken off while working with a
horse power. On Frldv of last week Jesse
Cox hnd one of his hands caught between
belt and wheel of his separator and very
badly bruised. No bones were brokeu.
Kinney's Astoria cannery will receive the
first dlrrect shipment of beef from Eastern
Oregon to-day, 25th. The shipment will
consist of a barge load of fat steers, on foot.
me oeei win be slaughtered at Astoria.
The Green Bros, are having a tunnel run
on the claim on the Sugar Pine ledge, Galice
creek, to ascertain the "dips" and width of
the ledge. They have fully prospected the
southeast corner. It assays $200 In gold and
?25 In silver.
The nrosnects of the Esther mine in
Southern Oregon were never better. The
superintendent says that gold and silver
may be plainly seen distributed through the
quartz now taken out. The new boiler for
the nine has been received.
A movement is on foot to construct a line
of telegraph from Astoria to connect with
the signal staff at Point Adams.
Rev. W. A. Smith's child was badly scald
ed at Roseburg a few days ago, by pulling a
teapot of hot liquid over him.
James McDonough has this season raised
about 1,000 pounds nf sweet potatoes on his
place near Willow Springs, Jackson county.
Three, and pooilbly four, new canning es
tablishments will be In process of construc
tion within the next week on the Lower Co
lumbia.
Nicholas Jones, nf Douglas county, has
raisea tne mammoth tomato of the season.
It measures 20 inches horizontally and 18
perpendicularly, and weighed 3 pounds.
Three new lakes have been discovered 75
miles from Roseburg. Thev are the source
of the North and South Umpqua. Fish,
game and grasshoppers found In abundance.
John S. Dunham sold his farm of 320 acres,
10 miles west of Roseburg, for fl, 600, and
Dr. Woodruff sold his land in the same
neighborhood lor the same amount to Jos.
Jones.
HARNESS.
TTAV1NO rimCHASKU THE INTEREST OF
It. .Mr. Watkliids In thoold established house In the
(bom line, thu attention of the community Is called
to ttli) stuck of
on luml, which Is offered at greatly reduced rates.
SADDLES AND BEIDLES
At low eft Granger prices.
Hardware, Whips, Robes, etc.,
To suit everybody.
R. H. DEARBORN.
Salem. Feb. 18. !Sr2. wtfd
AcctDENTAi. Shooting. Mr. Ij. Gllliland
and his younger brother, Robert, a voung
man 18 years old, left the residence of their
father, Mr. A. B. Gilliland, who lives some
eight miles east of Roseburg, on a hunting
wiur on xuesaay morning, to De aosent dur
ing the dav. Thev rode their horses some
distance up Into the mountains, and leaving
tueui, proceeded on toot several mties to cue
huntfng ground. They had finished their
day's hunt, and were returning to their
horses with their spoils in the evening,
when the accident occurred. They had sat
down to rest, and were Inst starting on.
Lisle had picked up his load when the gun
was discharged. He turned around and saw
his brother falling to the ground. He could
not tell how the accident happened, but
thinks that Robert put his gun over the log
and in his efforts to get up it, the gun was
discharged. The ball entered the forehead
just above the eye, and although he lived
several hours he spoke not a word. The
brother remained with him all night and re
turned home early Wednesday morning,
told the sad news, and gathering some
neighbors returned and brought the body
out in the evening. It was Interred Friday
afternoon ,Plainclcaler.
Mrs. Rohrer's New Remedy
FOR THE XiUXTOS
75 UEETINO WITS WOSDERFVL SUCCESS! .
mniS PURELY VEGETABLE REMEDY HAS
JL no canal in tbe relief and core of Couehs. Coldt.
Asthma, Bronchitis, Cronp, Whooping Cough, Mea
sles, Ac. It has produced some remarkable enres.
Sold by druggists generally. Prepared only by
Mrs. K. KOIIUEIt, Monmouth. Or.,
To whom all letters of business should be addressed."
P. O. SUZ.X.XVA2T.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
OPERA HOUSE, SALEM.
S. E. corner, at head of stairs. feljy
LUCIUS BEX.X.,
Successor to J, M. Keilxb, & Co.,
95 Liberty at., - - NEW YORK,
Commission Ajaeiit
FOR BUYING AND FORWARDING FROM
New York via Isthmus, Pacific Rallroid, and
Cape Horn, all kinds of Merchandise, and for the tale
of Products from the Pacific coast, for the collection
of money. Ac. octStf
The Sale of Booths. The sale of booths
at the Fair Ground Thursday attracted a
large crowd and some lively bidding was
done for the favorite stands. Thirty-nine
booths were sold, for the aggregate amount
oi svi.nu. in is amount is lor rent, ana does
not Include the license for the sale of articles
which Is paid the society for the privilege of
rauuuK, moiienzie x iioDinson oougnc me
stand occupied last year by J. G. Holbert,
for $232 50. being the highest price paid.
Most of the booths sold at an advance of
from 20 to 50 per cent, over last year's prices.
The other corner booths were bid In by
Messrs. J. G. Wright and H. C. Prang, and
Mr. House. Mat Keith purchased his popu
lar stand of last year; Dick Hayres again
bought in tbe restaurant. Several other
buildings could have been rented, but were
reserved for exhibitions. Mercury,
JONES & PATTERSON
HAVB
FARMS FOR SALE
AND
Buy and Sell City Property,
RE1TT HOUSES,
NEGOTIATE LOANS,4
AND
Make Collections.
AGENTS FOR
Mutual Life Insurance Company
OF NEW YORK.
Union Fire Insurance Comp'y
OF SAN FRANCISCO.
KEEP ON HAND, FOR GRATUITOUS CIROTJ
iation, their "Descriptive Land Circular," aod
'Descriptive Circular and Weather Record of Or
egon.'
Office on ground fleor, OPERA HOUSE BLOCK,
SALEM. OREGON. ap!6y
BARE OPPORTUNITY FOR
Profitable Investment.
I OFFER FOR SALE ALL MY REAL ESTATE
fa Clatsop county, consisting of my original Dona
tion claim, on Len is and Clarke rlcr, consisting of
Ave hundred acres, two thirds tide-land meadow, ac
knowledged to be the best stock claim in the conni
quire of the subscriber.
it.
Also, a large Interest in the Upper Town of A8TO
a, n uurnua oi jonn Aoair s donation claim.
Astoria, March 4, 187G;tf
T. V. POWER8.
In-
The trial of Mr. Henry Rosen brook who
killed one McMillen in Curry county a
number of months ago, came off in the Coos
county circuit court last week. It having
been shown that McMillen was of a quarrel
some disposition, and that he had made
threats against the life of Rosen brook at
difierent times prior to the killing, Mr.
Rosenbrook was acquitted.
3F. -A.. JSsxxltla., .cXxrtlj)t,
Salem, Oregon, dealer In Stereoscopes and Stereo
scopic views, and Scenes of Salem and the surround-
L.ue.sue rnoiograpns, in inula lut, uu
sen
lne country,
or water Color.
Dr. L. S. SKIFF,
DENTIST,
Over tlxo 23ixxlc,
SALEM,
selOtf
- OREGON.
DR. A. M. BBLT.
t
B. r. BBLT.
BELT fc SON,
(Successors to Cox Belt.)
Druggists and Apothecaries,
AND DBALBBi IN
CliciutcalN, Perfumery, Patent
Medicine), Pure Wine
and Liquors, Ac,
Moores' Block, Commercial Srreet, SALEM.
tST HARRY UBAR wiU have hue chira-of the
Prescription Department. aplltf
J. O. SHEX.TOX. Iff. D.,
PIIV8IC1AN AND SURGEON, SALSH.
Oregon. Oltlce, front room on second floor ol
the N. O. Parrish brick. Commercial street. Resi
dence, norttoeat corner Front aud Division strost.
Being a graduate of the Physlo-Medlcal, or Cnrtlt
Collrge, Cincinnati, Ohio, e are punly reform Inoui
practice, discarding alike both mineral and Ye&eubl
poisons sty
Home -Made and Hand-Made
B O 0T S .
IF Ol WANT A liOOU-FITTIXG FINE HOOT
) ou can be accommodated by calling
At AriiiNtroug'M Shop,
On State Stnvt. opposite WILLIS'S BOOK STORE.
Aul WoitK W'ar.NiNTKD Price. Husosable.
Itrpalriua: Matty ntul ,njJlt ifw. (iivv Mb a
Cku, s-yu, w.n, .ut.'lvruoM;,
ESTABLISHED 1866.
Willamette Nurserv,
G.W. WALLING & SON,
PROPRIETORS,
Oswego, Clackamas co., Oregon.
Growers of the Choicest Varieties of
rS. VZT TKSEA SBKUSSBK Y
Particular attention given to Cherry, Prune sad Plum
treea. I8t
Salem Flouring Milli.
BEST FAMILY FLOUR,
BAKER'S EXTRA, XXX.
SUPERFINE AND GRAHAM,
MIDDLINGS, BRAN, AND SHORTS,
Constantly on Hand.
Hiflrhest Price in CASH
Paid for Wheat
ATAU TXlffE.
R. C. KINNEY,
8et I3tf Ant 8. P. M. Co
E.tSHEIL, M.D.,
PHYSICIAN & SURGEON,
SALEM, OREGON.
SPECIALTY:
Olironlo Dlaeafjea
or TUB
Ilead, Throat, Chest, and Digest
lve Organs, and ot tbe Ner
vous System generally.
Orncx Commercial Hotel. Jel6y
OEO. JL SKSXXa, '
Attorney at jLa-w,
SALEM, OREGON.
Offlu pear the Old Ceort-HouM.
To Farmers and Others.
IMMIGRANTS ARE ARRIVING IN THE STATB
hy e try steamer in search of employment, and
the Board tlnd difficulty in Renin vacancies for them
we therefore earnestly request Farmers and other
who require Farm Hands or labor of any kind, to im
mediately communicate with us and e will gladly
supply them with such labor free of charse on our
part. Please state the wases offered, the class ot men
you want, and for how long emplovment will be
(riven. The Assistant Secretary is in dally attendance
at the Board Rooms. AnkenyS Building. Portland,
from 10 to 3 p. m each day, to whom all letter
should boaddusscd.
Y. S. LAD1).
11. GOLDS'MITH.
II. W. i-OHUETT.
O. LKINF.NWEBER.
WILLIAM REID.
Stat Comnlsloner of Immigration.
Executors' Notice.
fllllK underlined tae been duly appointed, hj'
A the County Court of Mirton connti state of Or
eon, at lu September term, 1-Tii, exetutor. of th
last Mill aud tetttznent of Ludwlr svtardee, lite of
said Marlon coantv, dtceatnl. All pcrou. havlnc
ch'.ras ajraln.t 4iJ ctate will plea.e pre-ent them tn
the nnder,h;ned.at their re-ldence In Aurora, In alit
cocM). within six mokth. from thl, date.
JOHN hWAHDEE.
c . . OTLOI! V.ICI)EE,
Rr'i ?, i:,vn i wwj; jt tau Est.it.,