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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 29, 1876)
4 r iti i WILLAMETTE FARMER. 3 M t 7P" PIBSOTORY. OFFICERS of the NATIONAL GRANGE. Matter John T. Jones, Barton, Phillips, Ark. Ocereeer3.3. Woodman, Paw Pan, Van liurcn, Mich. Lecturer A. B. Smedley, Cresco, nonard, la. Steward A. J. Vaughn, Memphis. Tcim. Att't Sim aid Mortimer Whitehead, Middlebueb, Somerset, N. J. fnaplalnS. II. Ellis. Springborough, W arrcn. O. Treasurer V. M. McDowell, Wayne, Steuben, N.i. Secretary O. n. Kclley, Louis tile, Ky. Gate-Keener O. Dlnw fddlc, Orchard Grove, Ind. CWw Mrs. John T. Jones, Barton, Phillips. Ark. Flora Mrs. Samuel E. Adams, Montlcello, Minn. I'omcma Mrs. Han cy Ooddard, North Granby. Ct. Lady AtsUtant Steward Mist Caroline A. Hall, Louisville, Ey. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. D. Wyatt Alkcn, (Chairman,) Cokcsbury, S. C, E. K. Shankland, Dubuque- Iowa. Dudley T. Chase, Claremont.N. H. Alonzo Odder, Rock Falls, Whiteside, III. W. H. Chambers, Osweechce, Russell. Ala, Offlcersi of Oregon State Grange. ..Wiwfcr-Baniel Clark. Salem P. O. Secretary 3. U. Smith. Harrisburg. Oitrtter Wm. Crus, Sclo. Lecturer E. L. Smith, Olympta, W. T. Steward-W. M. Shelton, Walla Walla, W. T. Afilttant SteuvrdVi: M. Powers. Shedd'e. Chaplain M. Peterson. Jacksom Hie. TYeatureiS. P. Lee, Portland, Gate-KeeperA. A. Mathews, Looklngglass. Ceief Mrs. Jane Cyrus, Sclo. Pomona Mrs. M. A. Pom crs. Shcdd. Flora-Mr, h. C. Reed. McMlnmille. Lady Att't Steward Mrs. L, S. Folsom. Junction. Ezemthe Committee Daniel Clark, Salem; S. rt. Brown. Vancouver, W. T.: C. E. .Moor, Conallls; H, II. Hill, Junction; A. W. Stanard, Brownsville; R. Clow, Dallas; C. C. Crane, Walla Walla. W. T. State BuHneet Agent S. P. Lee, Portland. RockhAll, Linn County. Ed. Willamette Farmer: Your Invalu able paper pays us a welcome weekly visit. Indeed, we have become so accustomed to its pleasant face that we could hardly get along without It. Besides the general and local news, and articles of interest to farmers and stock-growers, there is the column devoted to science and scientific news. The whole sheet is full of good reading matter, and it is just such a paper as I want to put into the hands of my children to read. I have read somewhere that it took no great amount of brains or energy to publish a common, vul gar newspaper, but to edit one fit for a fire side companion, intelligent, chaste, and pure, required a large share of both. Such a paper the Willamette Farmer certainly is. Long may it enjoy the patronage which it really deserves. Now, Mr. Editor, I did not take my pen for the purpose of praising the paper, but it seemed as though a word complimentary would not bo-out of place. My object, how .ever, is to write about Rockhill neighbor hood which, though quite a noted place, to the best of my recoUection I have never seen noticed in print. While Scio and Fox Valley have been " written up," Rockhill has not received even a passing notice, and when anything worthy of note happens it is spoken of as in the neighborhood of Sand Ridge, while Rockhill in fact is an entirely .distinct neighborhood, situated between Pe terson's Butte on the north and Lone Tree Butte on the. south, and inhabited by an en . ergot lo and prosperous set of farmers, as large graiu fields and comfortable dwellings go to prove, and the people are noted for their liberality. There Is a good school run ning ain months of the year. A post-office, however, is very much needed, where the tired farmer could get his mail matter with out sending live miles to Lebanon or six to Brownsville. And, in addition, a good blacksmith shop would be quite a conven ience. There ought to be a society for the improvement of stock, and a farmers' club. There is quite an interesting debating club that flourishes during the winter season. With the hope that Rockhill may become noted for improvement, I will close. m. Varieties of Orawei. Orchard grass, Keutucky blue grass and white cloverand, if the ground is low or moist, add red top and you have the fin est and most productive pasture known among extensive stock growers, as it requirs no reseeding, but improves in quantity and qualltity carrying more stock each succeed ing year; invaluable for pastures and woods, and should be extensively sown in the burnt forests. Leaving out the orchard grass, as it Is too rank and rapid a growth, you have the best mixture that can be formed for lawns, yards, .etc. Orchard grass alone makes the most profitable meadow, as it is immensely pro ductive, makes most excellent hay, and twioe a much of it as timothy, for a num ber of years. With us timothy and red clover out only about two good crops and frequently but one. The farmers need reliable meadows. To sow corn, millet, Hungarian grass, or some other substitute, every year or two, to make up for his lost timothy or clover crop, la very discouraging, it being very expen sive as well a annoying. Orchard grass la the remedy, and it Is destined at no distant day to stand at the head of all grasses for pasture or hay. Country Gentleman. A Germau statistical! gives the salaries of the dlffuieut monarchs of Europe, as fol lows: The Ozar of Russia, $9,152,000, or 925,000 a day; the Sultan of Turkey, $7,000, 000, or $18,000 a day; the Emperor of Aus tria, $1,000,000, or $10,000 a day; the Empe ror of Germany, $3,000,000, or $3,200 a day; the King of Italy, $2,400,000, or $j,!H0 a day; the Queen of Groat Britain, $2,200,000, oj $5, 270 a day. In addition to this salary, each of these individuals Is furnished with a dozen or mote first-class houses to live in without any charges for rent. Rev. W. J. Monteith died at Lapwal Indi an Agency on the 2th ult. Deceased was father of John II. Monteith, V. S. Indian Agent at Lupwal, atid has resided at the Agency for the past five or six years. Was formerly from Albany, Oregon. The cash receipts for admissions to the Centennial Ex position, up to Sept. 1, were A COLORADO RANCH. The Now York World of recent date contained an interesting account of tho "Cattle King of the plaines," Mr. HifT, whoso great ranch in northern Colora do includes hundreds of square miles of bottom and upland ranges. Mr. Iliff lias now more than 20,000 head of cattle of all ages, sizes, and conditions. Nearly 5,000 calves were branded on his ranch last year, and he sold about the samo number of 4-year old steers and fat cows at the average selling price of $32 a head, net 4,000 head brought him 128,000. He employs from twelve to thirty-five men to take care of his immense herds in summer. By the introduction of thoroughbred Dur ham bulls the herds are rapidly graded up, and he estimates the increase, out side of purchases and sales, to be about 70 per cent. per year. Besides the cat tle raised on his rancli he deals largely in Texas and Indian cattle, and last season advertised for 20,000 head of Texas cattle to be delivered during the driving months of 187G. If he does not obtain this number from Texas lie ex pects to supply the deficiency with the Oregon ana Montana cattle, which are begining to come East. The Laramie Plains, liigher up among tho moun tains, are a paradiso for stock, espe cially sheep, and away over the moun tains toward the Pacific, there are stock ranches that throw oven IlifPs in the shade. In the Humboldt Valley, some 550 miles east from San Francisco, one cattle firm, Dunphy i&Hildreth, have 20,000 acres fenced in. It is seven mllfls across from their eastern to their western fence. Tho fence, made of redwood posts and Oregon pine boards, cost abobt S900 a mile, and there are 20 miles of them. The firm own 40,000 head of cattle' which are mostly ship ped to San Francisco. The stock is all of good quality, and some of the best blooded animals in the country are annually purchased to improve the grades. The snow hero seldom falls deep, does not stay long, and tho grass manes its appearance eariy in me spring. Grass though, does not see in essential to the well-being of some of the fattest cattle on the continent. Further down the Humboldt Valley, where nothing else but sage-brush, grease-wood, and alkali-dust is to be seen, the Central Pacific trains have to clacken speed to avoid maiming heavy herds for which tho green grease-wood bush is alleged to furnish abundant provender. Grange Jouknals. The following, from the Elniira (Now York) Jlut-band-man, is to the point: A public journal, to be worthy of su port, must carry itself somewhat in ad vance of the public it attempts to serve or it will hardly prove worthy of sup port, and must, therefore, sooner or later, leave the field. This rule applies to Grange journals as well as to any others. Hence, the paper which as sumes to be a teacher for the order in the interest of which it is made, must bo able to lead by superior kuowledge,as well as by earnest effort, for the im provement of those it would serve, The Grange is essentially an agricul tural institution, and the papers which live by it must be agricultural. Here may be found the principal cause of so many iaiiures. Tiiere nave been many self-styled Grange Journals, the proprietors of which have a dim per ception of the requirements, and have assumed to give special attention to farm matters, while they know noth ing of the business. There are such papers now on our exchange list. Their editors are as ignorant of farm ing as a farmer is of navigation. As a natural consequence, they blunder egregiously before readers who are experts. Again, there are Grange pa pers, so-called, the editors of which are neither farmers nor members of the Grange. They are montebanks, whoso pretensions deserve nothing. There are many good agricultural pa pers, all of them doing valuable service to the Grange, whether that is the di rect object or not. There is room for more, if they can le made as good or better. If not, the support which they now receive had better bo given to those already established. Those trashy affairs, which expect to livo on the name Grange, can bo spared now as well as later. 24th Dukk ok Amman at Ki.m-iiUK-vr Hall. In a late issue of the Kentucky Live Stock Itecord wo find the following item in tho English col umn of their journal. Speaking of the above named bull it says: "This regal gentleman of magnifi cent proportion, and lordly bearing, has his entire time and manly vigor employed in caring for tho highest bred dames and damsels of England's short-horn court. Among tho long list of bulls that have crossed the Atlantic, this one raised by A. J. Alexander at Woodburn Stud Farm, Ky., and ex ported In 1875 by the Messers. Fox is conceded to be tho very best, and many claim him to Iks the model bull in the world." This bull, spoken of so highly in England, is a half brother of the fine young bull,l)uko of Gem Duch ess, brought to this country this spring by the Parker Bros., and who can now be found on their farm five miles soutli of Columbia. Duke of Gem. Duchess was bought of A. J. Alexander, and there is no finer in the West. Jloone Co. Mo.) lt),er. . A writer in tho Live-Stock Journal, in summing up the records of the Hoi stehu, hays: It appears that 20 Hoi steins nnd their grades in the I'nlted States show an average of 51 lb. per day from one to four months, and fif teen gave an average of 0,000 pounds of milk ier year, whilst 225 HoMeins cows, exported from countries where they are commonly kept in tho dairy, show average approximating to S.Wi 11k of milk per year: proving that tlil breed is capable of as large a produc tion of milk In this country as in coun tries from yhlch they were. Imported, The Angels of the Dew. 11V MARY II. DODOK. Twas lato In June a deepening twilight crept Within the garden wall; No shape familiar its own meaning kept, But shadowy vague was all. A peace that scarce would do the heavens wrong Knltmed aoftlv. and careased The yielding senses; while cicada song, unuusnea,tne suence meet. The very measure of the long-drawn notes, so uniiKe oiuer souuu. And heard afar from myriad hidden throats, Made rest the more profound. The ilowers had shut their eyes, yet breathed perfume As children do In sleep ; The subtle charm was theirs or living bloom In slumber folded deep. I saw through space an angel form descend, Or in my sure repose I felt it rather slowly gently bend Above a dreaming rose. The sweeping wings were level; ouly bowed The star-illumined head; Rare vesture falling like a fleecy cloud, Soft, with the twilight wed. Divlnest lips one lingering moment rest Where sleep a blush enfolds; And, after sparkling as the angel's crest, The rose a dew-drop holds. All-favored rose I methought none other here But hence will own thy power; When lo ! more spirits, fair as this appear, Each guardian of a flower Each with a glory set upon the brow; Each with the lucent wings; Each with the benignant hands and will to bow In holy minist'ilngs. To more one only rose her diamond wears; The tiniest bloom that blows, The lowliest shrub, its dewy g6m upbears While lustre overflows. The twilight fades, unearthly splendor gleams Of gardens bathed in light, Suffused in radiance only known in dreams, x wane ana una limgnt. LxppincoWs Magazine. NAMELESS. There is no heart but hath its inner anguish, There is no eye but hath with tears been wet, There is no voice but hath been heard to languish O'er hours of darkness it can ne'er forget. There is no cheek, however bright Its roses, But perished buds beneath its hue are hid; No eye that in its dewy light reposes, But broken star-deams tremble 'neath the lid. There is no lip with merry laughter ringing, However light and gay its words may be, But it hath trembled at some dark upsprlng ine Of stern ailliction and deep misery. We are all brothers in this land of dreaming Yet hand meets hand, and eye to eye re plies, Nor deem we that, beneath a blow, all beaming The flower of life in broken beauty lies. The Centennial bench-show of dogs is very large, numbering over 700, and the attend ance of visitors rivals thatof the horse-show. There ;are twenty good dogs to every poor one, it is said. The total nuantity of salmon caught In the Canadian waters this year was about P50,000 pounds, of which 450,000 pounds came to the New-York market. Auguit 1st, 1876. A REDUCTION TWENTY PER CENT. 3UE E3xxtlxre Stools. ..or.. BOOTS and SHOES From this Date. JOHN W. GILBERT, SALEM, OREGON. The Farmers' Pump. IMPROVED WOODJPUMPS. I AM NOW MANl'FACTL'HINt,. AT THE MILL of the Capital Lumbering Company, HALEM, a Woodeu Pump that i superior to any other eter made In this Mate, making use of the fle )ear' ex perlence gained In Its manufacture here to glic the public the Heat Wooden Pump eer made. with hard-wood compartment for the plunder to work In, the upper stock being cased In uilli other wood to preieut cracking by the suu. .,...,,, .Lu All perron, wishing to purchase a PIUST-CLAbH PUMr are tuviled to call and look- at my nock Pumps dcllurcd and set up, and warrant ed to vtork Well. PRICE M'-i for (lrt lli feet tielow tho sur face, J7X tent per fool alter that. A. IMIESCOTT. Baled July 11. is;!,. "m Chinese Laborers C1AN HE PUKN'IsIIED. CAI'AIILE OK (WtUU- bin.', Wood-Cutting, c upou application to J. .TIcrU.iKKN A. CO., xm. H"M'a-r,vrtW,wfciuswi BEFORE PAINTING YOUR HOUSES, Send for Sample Card and Circular, and carefully Examine the AVERIL U MIXED READY FOR USE. This Paint is prepared in thk lmt'sn. It requires no It Is composed of the best trade Pure Linseed Oil, Pure Zinc, and the finest of It is the best, cnEArKsT, TIFYISO PAINT IN THK wauted by every farmer, who has a house, fence, Requires no skilled labor, can handle a brush. It Is quired size, from a quart to I1Y THE GALLON. It glVOS elastic glossy finish, and wash off, like most paint in against rainstorms and ail Buildings painted with this fresh and like new to-dav. I3aiS for years. Of no other paint can this be said Tho Averill Chemical Paint Company supply n long-felt want. Thoy not only furnish a paint more lasting, handsomer, and at tho samo time cheaper than tho best of others, but it Is iu a liquid form white and all tho fashionable and most exquisite shades ready for tho brush. So that farmers, In fact everybody, can be their own painter, if necessary. Indeed, all tho buildings upon 'which tho Averill Chenncnl Paint has been applied, are marvels of beauty. Christian Union. Wo know of no subject of such importnnco to householders as Mint of n good, handsome, durable paint for their dwellings. Within tho past few years wo have watched tho progress of tho Averill Chemical Paint, and havo had fre quent opportunities to test It fully. Wo think it just tho article to supply tht need, and give it our hearty endorsement. JV. Y. Independent. EST From tho Thousands of Testimonials sont us, wo soloct tho following, which we present for your careful consideration : A Paint ron FanMKns. Prof. J. 11. Turner, .Tacltoni llle. Til., Is a man ofrcnt practical knowlcdco ami experience; hence, we attach a Rrcat deal of luo to the following, from hla pon, which wollnd in the 1'rali It Farmer: "Some two years aco I cnt for and cot from a barrel to n barrel and a half of AMtnut. Chfmicai, Paint of lUilit dun color, lilch I thought would nut we well enough for all w ork hoiinc. door, blind, fentex. bee.hle, wagon, tool, and all. I put two coiita upon my residence here, and run oxer threo or four of my emallcr farm house on my farm. With what waleft I painted mvbec-hhc. wagon, wheelbarrow, roller, harrows, fence, etc., etc., and o on all these btilldlmr, implement, tool, gate, etc., the paint la hard and Rloesv to-day, so far as I can ce, as it was a month after It wa put on, and bid fair to hold Its own at least for live jears to come (If not ten of them), better than ordinary whltolcad and nil doc for e en two years. "I have watched it now for about two years with interest and care, and have never found a slnglospot where It peeled, cacked, or chalked off, as our other paints do, Others who hae used till paint Ilka It equally a well. But the point 1, I can take one and the eamc keg and brush, and go oer all mv building, wagons, and tool, w ith no needless waste of paint, bruhc. or time. It 1 quite as good for Inside flnlh, ai it leacacoat that shine and washes like gla." Hoore't Rural Xtu Yoiker. The A kbii.l Paint?. In reply to some Inquiries of our readers, we wonld state that wo have glvu these paints, prepared by the A Emt i. Chemical Paint Company, a full trial, and they appear to possets all that is claimed for them ; spreading easily, adhering well, drying soon, and Imparting handtomo hades of coior 10 me sunace coereu. ranner ana outers wno ao ineir own panning, may avau themselves or tne convenience of purchasing these paints, of any desired shade, already mixed forue. at a very reasonable" price. Ciillliatorand Voiintry Gentleman. I'i.ackbv ii Lr, Octobel '.I, 1870. To the CALironviA Chemical Paint Co.: UenJUmen In reply to yonr letter I hao to statu that for moro than six years I have dealt In and used your pal lit. I have, during that time carefully observed Its application nnd uie and from practical knowledge can certify to Its unrivaled excellence During my six years' ac quaintance w ith it there has not come to my knowledge a single Instance of failure in auy cae where It ham been used. All to w horn I have supplied It unite In commending It for lis superior claims oxer all other pelnt now In life. The Avf.hu L Paint, externally used, or. In other word, exposed to tho action of thu weather, neither rub off nor changes color, aB do other paint, and will retain Its frcshnce and adhesive property for ) cars. Pure lead and oil will in a short time become dry. and are easily rubbed oil: tlinlossof oil leases the lead In a dry. oxldlred tate. As a matter of economy, the rialma or thu Alitn. Ciikmicai. Paint to popular appreciation and gcueral use are beyond question. A house properly painted wlthltoact will be better preserved, and present a neater appearance at tho expiration of soven years, than It would If twice coated with lead and oil paint now In nc. There can be no question, then, that to use It Is both labor salng and economical, bo wellassnred and cominccd am I of its established right to this distinction over all kinds, that had I fifty houc of my on n to be painted, the 'A aniLi. " alone should be my choice and used. Yours, very truly, 8. J. Aidks, Druggist. UNivirsiTT or California, Umkiciir. August 1ft, 1873. To the CAi.tronNiA Chemical Paint Co : Gmtlemen In reply to your note of the l.'lth inst., I willingly tato that the work done by yon In painting the exterior of the North flail or Collcgo of Letters is In cverv way satisfactory, and the appxarauic of the building since it was painted excites the favorable comment of all who have seen It. As I hae had occasion to use the Avrnu i. Paint before, my experience has Iwen such that I prefer it to any and all others when properly applied. I am very truly yours, KmiT. E, C. Htkahnk. Sample Card of Colors sent Free, on application. Be sure write for one, nnd Examine for Yourself, before buying any other. T. A. DAVIS fc au'ioeowtf For XOO IFL -A. HVE S, ...Consisting of,,.. TIIOHOUOIIBItKD KHKNCII AND SPANISH nXorlzxooa, Amciirau inert noes, Ootswolcia, . VToi0 Oxford Ti 1 re. Also, I11UI1 UKAIIK UUci&a, and 800 lEl-vcres. ALL OK WHICH WILL UK SOLD AT LOW PIO ures. Terms made easy to suit the times. Sheep sold cai be delivered at nearest olnt on riv er or railroad, free or charge. My KKBNCII MKKINOEH are of the stock broight to Oregan hj .1. 1). Patterson, of California, that have nettr been ejieled Address me at Dai i a. Poi k Co., or come to my farm, four mile south of Dai las. aur,rn4 D. ffl. (lUTHRIK. RAILR0AD LANDS. H.itorul Term! LOW PHHIKV LONU TIJ1KI LOW INTF.HEMT! milE OKEKON & CALIFORNIA HA1LIIOADCO. JL otler their Lauds fur rale upon tho follow Ing libe ral terms One tenth of the price In ush. Interest on the balance at the rate of seven percent one year aftirfali and each following year one tenth of the principal aud Interest on the balance at the ruto, nf i seven per ceui per annun. imjiu jiumipat .uu unci. I tt pa)able Iu I'. ! Currsncy. A OliCOUHl III ICII per CCUI. wilt mo .iiii.cu ,...- .aril tar Letters to Imj addre.Hil to P rCUVL'Ji, Land Agml O fit'. It It. Portland Oreium SPECTACLES, SPECTACLES. . a m.m PnrOld and You'ier. 1 Far-Sighted and Ncar-.SiKlitcd, ! SI tlnir-l'la.sr. fur Npor Isnieii, t i-TPlf. slIA Kit. AND HOLD .IIAMKrt. I AM prepared to supply KpwtAdi- to tit all eyes, at price, to suit. W W.-TiAltriN. Jeweh-r A. Urllclti, Uahf . llloek. Mate Kt, bilvia, My,IV, If?;. ''". Sale: liquid form, beady for addition of oil or spirits. materials known to the Strictly Pure White Lead, coloring matter for tinting. MOST nUBAllLE, AND ItEAU- voiu.n. Is Just what is mechanic, and everybody barn, or wagon to paint. as any one can apply it who put up in cans of any re live gallons, and Is sor.n a firm, elastic, and brilliant will neither crack, peel, nor common use, but is proof action of the elements. paint five years ago look and will need no more paint and proved. and CO., Portland, General AgentM for Oregon. DEWEY A CO.. AMERICAN AND FOREIGN No. !t3 1 Sau.oine HI., SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Patents Obtained Promptly. Caveats Filed Bxpe-lltl.usly. Patent Reissues Taken Out. Patents Uecured In Foreign Lands. Assignments Made and Recorded In Legal Form, Copies of Patents and Assignments procured. Examinations of Patents made here and at Washing ton. Examinations made of Assignments Recorded In Washington. Examination Ordered and Reported by T-eiemhai-h. Interferences Prosecuted. Opinions Rendered regarding the Validity of Patent and Assignments. Rejected Cases Taken up and I'atcnta Obtained. Every Lrgltlmato liranch of Patent Agency Baslnesii Sromptly and thoroughly conducted, end pon Cintni.An. DKWBY ., TWnlng and Scientific Frtuaiul Pucktr Ilural Yi- Office, 21 Hansame Htrect, Ban Francisco. Pacific University, FOREST GROVE, OR. PAUULTY t Hxv H. II MARHII, D. I)., President, and "Profess or or Inteliectnal Philosophy. Riv. HORACE LYMAN, A. M Professor f Rhet oric and History Caitain It. II. LAMHON, Professor of MatU. einatlc. JOH W. MAItHIl, A. M Professor or Latin ail Oreek. J 1). HO II II, A M , Prluc'pal of Acadriny, Ml" MARY K MACK, Preceptress. .1 W. MAUXll A M.. Librarian. Mu HARAII IIOWLU'i , Teacher of Music. There are threo terms In thu Collegiate yc ar 'I ho FallTxhii begins mi the first Wednesday Iu ttept'r. The tultlou Is, in inn Acnurnnc uepnmueiii, ju aiullritheCollegul.i, per year, payablu per Idiiil In ad ante A clrtular, ami any desired Information, will be fur. I nlshul upon application, by the President. Bills I iui't'e.aitr to . '. I'llberl ti. '. C. UZAFOVAGE, Hi Mil F 111 . . HOOT & siloes, Hotmail s '.llotk. Commercial Ht., three i",i'or north op the Post Odlre. NALK.1I, r. aplly fjs,fff Ua i1 sUrphlit h ,h t sU.li 1 1 II I I I M ,.-.Jil tim.l. I' t. , 14. 1 1 1 I I III K- I'l Unip I'T ,,tlrulal. I Ui AUJLlaVtcu.HSVuhl.Ui S ami sUrf-hllt h ,h t sU.luUlr srwl i.iJUiiMnir. n. thirl. ,.1ues.vilU. s-stelmji ---