Willamette farmer., August 04, 1876, Page 3, Image 3

WILLAMETTE FARMER.
B
illanutie Jfarnwr.
SALEM, FKIDAY, AUGl'ST 1, 1870.
STATE BOARD OF EXAMINATION.
Sai.iim, July "J!, Wii.
To teachers desiring diplomas, etc, pleaso
luko uolico that tbo State Bonrd of Kxtuuirm
tioa will hold an adjourned ea&Iou during
tho Stale Teachers' Institute, to bo held lu
Silomou the 23d, 24th, ami 23th of uoxt
August, when applicants for State diplomas
and State certificates may undergo the re
quired examination.
1. Candidates for llfo diplomas and State
diplomas, must present to the boards itisl'iic
tery testimonials of fjood moral character
and of nurU'od success in toachiug for a
period of threo years, of which at least one
year must have been in Oregon, and must
pass acceptable examinations in all tho stud
ios prescribed for a county certificate, and
in the following in addition: Geuetal his
tory, algebra, reometry, composition, l'ug
lUh literature, book-keopinp, physiology,
natural philosophy, theory aud practlco of
teaching, Constitution of tbo United Stale?
and constitution and school laws of tho Slate
of Credos. To obUin alifa (iiploma, a can
didate must answer correctly at least !0 per
cent, of all the questions: and to obtain r.
State disploma, he must answer correctly at
least 7.') per cent of tho (iuu!lion.
2. Candidate':) for State certiUjates-, of the
first and second crudes must present lo the
board ( atisfaccorr testimonials of good mur
al character aud of success in teaching for n
period of six mouths, aud must pasi crodit
able examinations in the branches required
tor a couuty certificate aud in tho following
in addition thereto: Algebra, book-keeping,
physiology, theory and practice of tuacidui;,
aud constitution aud school law of tho State
of Oregon. To obtain a cortilicato of the
first yrade, good for two years, a cindid.de
must ausvor ejrrectly ut least niuoty per
ceut. of all tho (piestionu asked him: and, to
obtain a certificate of the second Krado, (rood
(or -lx months, he .nust nusvvor correctly ol
least seventy-live per cent, of tho questions.
L. L, Kowi.Asn,
Sup't Public Instruction.
The Transportation Monopoly.
A correspondent of the Albany Ihtnocrtil
shows that under tho preaent lamo I'.nddj
lectivo laws relative to the locks at Oregon
C'uy, I lie people of tho WilUuietto valley are
at thomeicy of the monopoly now controll
i tits tho camil aud locks at Oregon City, at
least as Itir as tho Iroisrhlluj, business is eon
i orned. This writer, howevoi, excises dipt.
1 H.Scott, ol tho Ntemuor City ofSiiem.
and with justice, lor Mibmitlinj; 10 the dicta
tion of tlit9 monopoly in raiaiu freight. Of
course, no single individual, uuIims Imekod
liy the etitiro people of the vallov. us well as
by legislate enactments, could successfully
compete with the capital inidinlluoiico of tho
1 1. a. X. Co. The writer says:
" If any inaA is fool onoujih to suppose ho
can successfully compete with the company
that owns tho canal and locks, let him build
h steamboat and load it with wheat, thi-i iall.
aud demaudu passage through the locks. I
will jMiarauteo that ills boat and uirtpi will
lot hbovo the falls, and ifhomiivivo the
"law's delays, and vexutlous suits to ucover
damages lor tho detention, no will be iinj ov
erishod in the end, while tlie rich monopoly
that lie litig-ited will have but to add a low
additional cents upon the price il trail'-porta-tlou
aud make the tamois piy all the cosls of
suits aud dauiKKos. It will be a bravo man
who will, single-handed, attempt such an
issue with I his rich monopoly, aud in tho
f-nd ho will bo irrnnud to powder. I'miir
(his condition of ail'airs, I conceive it to be
tbo plain duty of tho Legislature ut their ap
punching session to grant to an outragod
and oppressed peoplo any and all lelief that
may be witliiu their power, to curb and re
strain this monopoly "which oppresses them.
It the company have, under tho pressnt
1 , vested rights which the Legislature
lias no power to control and uiodlly, then the
combiiiHd companies own tho State, its peo
ple, aud their labor, aud the prices of trans
portation will only be limbed by their de
vouring avarice. In such an o vent, it will
become the itnperativo duty of the whole
people of the Willamette valley to piomptly
i-otubiue in order to find some other outlet to
tho sea.
It is po,iblo that the most expeditions
moans of accomplishing that purpose would
be by the construction ol a narrow guige
railroad Iroin somo point lit tho vicinity ol
'orvallis and Albany to Y.qnina Uiy. If
the valley counties should combing with en
ergy, tt would not be twelve months until
tlie'wboly trade ot the vallov would diverae
Iroiu its center aud reach the ocean lj a di
rest route not halt so long as the pi cent one
ia l'oitUnd and .Woria.
This will eventually bo our lt reourcn.
and w hen it comes lo bo adopted 1 think pas'.
txperldWrt w'lt prompt the people to s,,
lard their biiHiosts as to be iclit-ved Iroin
loo gras of siiysieis and m niopolUts."
IlAitn Tim i.- is N'kw Yoi-.k "lliiileih,"
tlie regular Now York correspondent of ihe
Jj)stou liiimiiil, writes to his laperfiom
that city us lollows.: "Nothing goes hero
that demands., money. Lectures, conctrts
a'ld eulertali.iii-nts don't pay expenses,
lUlls ami parties appeal lor pattou io in
vain. The liet lectureis in the country and
the most popular speak to thin bosses, with
'jardly income enough lo py expnes.
Nearly all tho benevolent work is Mopped,
lor when people cannot get bread they can
not support charitable societies, l-'ull one
third ol the churches are suil'ering Irom
. inbirrassmout. There hai not Leon 'i season
lor years when there wmo i-o inauy uiiem
p.oyfd singers in New 'juik. Jn many of
the eliureliin choirs aro lui do v. u, salanos
reduced or congregational siiiing introduc
mI. Many artistes tire Maimd in the
cburcio's sjmply by tho private donations of
individuals. Nobody wants any help. In
many of the large stoics reductluiis nave
tieen made two and three times. Men au-ii-loiued
to get fiom il..1oo ,o si, 'JOu vear
aruthsiikfudy rfeelviui: j.'. & u eel;, rather
hau be turned adrif . Nobody can telecast
tviitiii there If to bo a chonyfi lor tho better."
Thirty csuts per bushel fir uewwbatls
tbo hisbast price oilered up to tiili tluto in
i tfts 'iValja Walla vcJloy.
THE UNITED STATES FLAG.
A national llag is the emblem of national
sovereignty. Heuce.au iusult offered loa nr
tton's llag Is everywhere held to bo an Insult
to tho nation Itself; and such Insult unless ac
knowledged aud npologl.ed for, may become
a cause of war. The apology in such cases is
mado by a suitable written expression of io
grets aud by bring a national salute of twenty-one
guns In tho presence of the Insulted
llag. This is called, 'saluting tho llag," aud
is couatruod as a full recognition of tho sov
ereignty that tho llag represents.
In order to make n llag national, its style
aud emblems must bo prescribed by law.
Aud a llag not made in conformity with tho
specilications of tho law need not be recog
nized abroad by a foreigu nation,
nor by foreign ships of war when
met at sea. To neglect or refuse the
customary salutss to such a fictitious llag 13
not an insult to the national llag.
I Our present Star-spanpled llanncr is not o
old ns tho Declaration of Independence. It
Is a grow tli from smaller beginnings. At
j the beginning of our Revolutionary war it
w as qulto unknown. Thotroopslhen march
I od under banners of various de ices, and
generally bearing patiiotic mottoes. Tlie
"stripes" ol our prtsent banner, it is said,
were first mod by u Philadelphia tioop of
horse as early as 1775. The lollowing yiar,
when Washington took command of the
army at Cambridge, ho unfurled bis lUg of
thiitteif stripes, with tho cross of St. Georpo
aud St. Andrew emblazoned on the "Held."
It w.w not till 1777 that Congiesi, ordained a
nalioual llag, to consist of "thirteen stupes
alternate white and red; that the union lie
thirteen stars, while in n bluo liold, repio
sentlng a new constellation."
In 17IU Congress modified tho Ihu by tho
addition of two more stripjs and two more
stars, in compliment to Vermont and Ken
tucky, which had then been inimitteM into
tlie uuien as states; and this continued to
bo the flag down to lSl,. Then Congress or
daiii'id that tho national llag should havo
thirteen stripes alternate red and whito, and
seventeen stars in a bluo fiild, and an ad
ditional star upon tho admission of auy now
Stato beyond that number. And thai is now
tho lawlul national llag ol tho rutted States
of America.
Although not proscribed 1 13' law, tho "ieg
ulatlous'' to bo observed in making an
American llag aro as follows: Whatever
may be tho required length, tho width is to
bo two-filths of tlie length. Thus, lor a ill-teen-feet
llag, tho width would bo w lost;
for a six-feet llag, tho width would bo two
feet and five inches. Tho alternate anatige
ment of tl.o stripes should begin with tho
led; aud tho whole mimbar being odd, of
course it will end with a led. Tho blue
"Hold" is plaeod hi tho upper corner next to
tho staff. The size of the "Held" should be
one-half the width aud oue-iilth tho length
of tho Hag. This, of course, results In a
square of one-half of the Hag's width. ISy
this the base of the "Held" is brought to tlie
middlo of tho seventh stripe counting Irom
the top, which is red. Hut fi-iqiieiuly, for
cnuveniouco in making, it rests 011 the top of
that stripe; aud this csiiw. tho dispipioi:
tion often observable in Ibis regard.
Oao hundred yoars ago such a II tg had
never .et lloaled in the earth's atmosphere:
now u iloats in every Iind and on tho Ma,
and is everywhere reapcc.ed. "Long may it
wave."
Restoring Persons from Drowning.
The following directions aro circulaltd by
the Humane Soci-Hy ol the commonwealth of
Massachusetts, ls7.1:
1. Lose no time. Cairy mil these direc
tions on the spot.
2. Hemove the froth aud mucus Irom tho
mouth aud nostrils.
i. Uold tho body, for a few seconds only,
witli the head hanging dowr, -o that tho
wator may run out of Ihe lungs and wind
pipe. 4. Loosen all tight aiticles of clothing
about tho neck and chest.
.'1. Seo that the tongue is pulled foiward if
it falls back into tho throat. ISy taking hold
of it witli a handkerchief it will not slip.
ii. II U10 breathing bus ceased, or nearly
so, It must .be stimulated by pressuie ol the '
chest with Ihe bands, in imitation of the
natural brcuhing; loicibly esp-dling tho air
Irom the luugs, and allowing it 10 re enter
ai.dcxpind them by tl.o elasticity of Iho 1
ribs. Keiiiomher that this is tho most im- '
poriant step of nil, ,
To do it roidily, lay the per-ajn on his
back, with a cushion pillow, or somo firm
siilntaneo under the shoulders; ihen press 1
witli tlie Hat of llio. bauds nut the lower
part of the breast bone aud the upper part ol
tho abdomen, kiepin up a legular repeti
tion aud telaxaiion of piessuio twenty or
thirty times a iniuuto. A pressiuool thirty
pound may bej.applitd jwith ta'oly to a
grown person.
7. Kub the limbs with ihe hand, or with
dry cloths, uonstai tly, to aid the cm-iilation
iiid Keep tho body warm.
8. As soon asthe person can swallow, give
a tablespoouful ol spirits 111 hot water, or
some warm lea or colh-o.
'. Woik deliberately. Do not give up too
quickly. Success ha.) rewarded Iheeilorts
of hours.
An agent for a Caliloriiia colouv reiently
nude an Inspection ol ihocountry bordering
011 the Siioqualiiuo river, and riu'iirns to
a'.llo well plt-Msfctl with ii.ore-uli ot hi- oh.
servations. He found mich lertile land,
and predicts a iin-peruiis fii'ure lor tl.o sol
tiers. The sf entry at the Iall hodM'laits ex
cels 111 grandeur aiKl plctnm-un hrauty the
IfUjiOi.s land'ivipo "f tli'i Yosuuiito Vaiioy,
Tr.iies aiu cfou tho iimges of great
thoughts, and p-htpt it is natural iora ior-
son lu h pair of tight boot to go hobbling
alontr, complaining that tbo world U too
wns!l :'or oomfort.
i-j.'A'r""1"
"' .il'5Pw'
Money in Poultrv.
Tho Aicod'a Helper tells how a Peilli- j
sylvanla woman realizes from $.!00 10 $400 a ,
year by poultry. Wo reproduce this useful
and practical articlo for tho hgnetlt of those
ol our readers who do not got an opportunity I
ol seeing that journal:
Her method is to select every winter about
thirty pullets, and they are the Hrahtuis.
They run at largo, are fed moderately with
corn daily, and furnish some eggs, sihe be
gins to set them in Kebruary. Tho March
hatchings aie sold as spring elm kens, and
sell at ubout fifty cents per pound. She sets
all tho hens as last as they aro inclined that i
way till tho middlo of July; but by thistime
she has the old stock reduced to ten or
twebe iu number, having fattoneu at times
portions of thoso, which, after having hatched
one brood, were inclined to set again. In
August tho brood amounts to four or live
hundred youug ones, but they are soon re- 1
duced by sales as tlie season advances. They
sbjlt much for themselves day and night,
roosting moslly in the open air, on leuce or '
where they can find 11 perch, withthoir
whole or cracked com rations twice a day.
At this writing she has over lBOyeuugchick- I
ens and twelvo hens sitting. Ilverv e.tr '
brings its accidents aud drawbacks. Last
year tho early hatchings were light Incon
sequence of tho extreme cold neither
Sho scalds the cracked 001 11 (or tlie young
chickens and mlxs cayouno with it 111 the
cold mornings of early spilui;. l'ney set
crv little of any other kind of grain except
in tho winter season. Tho laying bens h.uo
tnodentto lations ct "cracklings," ii, .-ei-.ip-i
frtmtho nllow works, which am piestd
into the form of cheese and aie extensively
used among farmers noar tlie ilty, for both
pigs aud poultry. Kive dollais would pn 1
ably cover tho expense. The oul. outWy
about the business is the cot of J," lor a
chicken house. Vigilance, experience, and
judgment do tlie rest, mid these qualities
cm scarcely bo exercised bettor In any
blanch of business.
1'ukk V.ti:ji and l'ot'i.rm. it is ihe
opinion of a writer In tho "Fauci"! ' Jour
nal" "that many of the diseases incident 10
poultry aro due to neglect iu providing them
with pine water; particularly do I believe
such to bo tho case iu the majority of in-,
slnuces wiieio chicken cholora ptexails. The
omission to furnish fowls with suitable'
driuking wator Is one of tho woiM leatuiesof
cruelty lo animals. It is a neglct lliat is x
decidedly adverse lo success, hence tends to I
diminish individual fancy for inula, und!
works detriment to poultry interest. Those
whom wo occasionally hear -aying that
'theio is no profit iu poultiy,' aie not quali
fied to have the nisnageineiit of the same,
and in their attentions may be classed witli
the thriftless and neglected parties who keep
iowls that get drink when it rains.''
Uktuvh Hai'L- nv Till- VlllM 11 I im I
such illuslou, after all, Hard work oroisy
woik, the desire to break away irom bit the
other ocoupatious ot life aud repoe in the
peacoful Ufa of the country Is lounded on an
insliuct as strong and deep as Jiuniau uatuie
Itself. Mr. Williams, a inemberof Congiess,
has just beon nominated by tho ItidUna
Ueuiociats to the governorship of the State.
Ho hesitates about accepting tho pioller.
And what do you think lie gives as tlie reas
on ? Why, this: Hut ho hope-., when his
term of congressional service is over, to In
able to retire from polities and every oilier
avocation to tho traiiqu.l pursuits of his farm
iu Knox- county, where ho says he wants to
pass tlo rest ot hislilo. What a perfect ra
tional nroferenco this is! Men of business,
no le-,s than those who follow political coin-.-- '
es ami tho learned professious, aro rdiily to
coutess that eveiythhig iu lile is hollow an 1
dolusivo except that one poice'ul pursuit,
namely, of fanning, which brings them (
close to the heart o.f Nhiuib. That, is ilu
only calling that las's. Mnii. I'loiuZuiiKii.
A farmer boy in Ohio, observing a small'
Hock of quails In his father's cornfield 10- '
solved to watch their motions. They pur
sued a regular caurse iu '.heir foraging, com- '
meiiciiigon one side of the field, lalUtig 1
about livo rows, and following thorn uni
formly to the opposite end, returning In the
same manner over tho next livo rows, 'i hoy
continued lu this oours until they had ex
plored tho greater portion ol llio Held. The
lad suspicious that were pulling up the corn
lirod into the Hock, killing 0110 of thmu, and
ho procooded 10 examine Hie ground. In
tho whole space over which they had travel
ed, he touiid but one stalk of corn disturbed ,
this was nearly scratched out of the ground, :
but the earth still adheml lo it. In tlie
craw of the quail ho lound one cm worm,
tA'outy-ouo striped hugs, and una bundled
chinch bugs, but not a single gram of corn.
.rn )oil IUnnyeli'1, '
1'rrfdorick Martin, tlie editor ol thf SiMO"
man's Year Hook, says: "The wont 'solia'
is a orruptiou ot the I'erslau participle, I
'stichteh,' signit.vlng hurmiip, or destroyed ,
by lire. In llioory, the.Softas aie supposed
to be devoured by a thirst for wi-dom and
know ledge to such an extent as to Im dead lo
all earthly iulluciifts. Hence the name.
From Of old, tlie .su'ias have played An im- '
ponant pm in every nisnrrection that has
broken out iu thi 1'urkish capita!, hm. al
ways iu auit-F.tiropeau and auti-i 'in i-Uan
stllSS."
'I he reveuue 01 iIim sui ( 'aiihl in January
amoiiiiiHd to t; 1 1 11, .')". Tliu reieijits ol I'nO.
worn 'l()l,s,ls. Inning the lnl iivu ears
the company's rheun has inaje au 'raoi.
dinaiy advance. Tuun in January. i70, llm
amount derivxl from lh n.insifoi v,jl
luroiitth tli"-.i"ai was ui,U, and lu Fvbru- '
My, l"7o, t;, !?.
Johti Khoball, ol Wasco couiiiy. walk on '
cm idles now, heuauso no was mo familiar
vrlth tliu huls of one of tho descoiiijf.ut.'') of
tbt Klllma! that IJalajm rodu.
gvi;.' ewjM!iirTw
SyocK.
WHAT IS PURE BLOOD.
l'he following remarks wore mado by
1'iesident Welch, of I bo Iowa Agricultural
College, at tlie recent shorthorn Hreedera'
Convention:
Wlillo coming hero to-day, 1 was think
ing of the Important subject, how long
shall a thoroniilibrul animal bo bred by
crossing with a scrub, before becoming pine
blood? The Ihiullsli liile N, to crows lour
times with the temple, ami tho limes v. lib
tho male. We take a half-blood und ciosi
with a nuie-bloiai, and we have a quarter
blood, ami at the fifth cross wo will li.vvoan
animal that has thlrty-ono parts pure blood
to one part sciub that is, if wo compute tho
eros-.es arithmetically but when wo take
into consideration Hie fin t that tho pure
blooded animal is prepotent over tho scrub,
then the animal has but a minu'o portion of
sci uh blood. When a pure blooded Slioit
horn bull is dossed witli 11 s-cruli cow, tbo
rosur. cinuot be computed arithmetically, for
tlie picpotonce of Ihe thoroughbred nnhnal
over the srrub, coutiols to a greater or less
doirreo the value of tlie progeny. Tho lu
turo beef aud butter ot this country depends
on the value ol ciossing. 1 crossed a com
mon cow, a poor milker, witli an Ajlshlio
bull, and the result was an Ayrshire call re
sembling his male parent, and with not one
p-rcnptible point 111 lav or of its mother; thus
the sciub was almost eutiiely lost. It is im
possible to iay that a certain number of
cic-isos will piodueo arithmetical lesulls.
Tho shoit-Uorn bull is tho most piepotent
Minimi on eaitii, not only iirticuhirly but
generally; and lor example wo will take tho
Seventeen;,. stlipOSU thuro havo been nine
iceii crosses since tho importation of 1S17, at
the piesenl 1 11110 there would bo one two
thousaudth p.m of scrub blood in a straight
seventeen; that is, if it waM computed arith
metically, Imi when you take into coiiBido
lation the prepotenco of the puro-blood over
the scrub you would havo aji animal as near
petleclion ns it is possible to get. What aro
the excellences of tho Shorthorn but hiH
nieiit, and power to transmit that excellence
and 11)01 It to bis progeny? I rocogui.n, also,
tho value ot strains of families. The value
of a strain is that that particular family pio
duces tho best Shdrt-lioriiH, Wo olten find
that, by reversion, a very homely or inferi
or bull, if lie be ol a good family, will bleed
luck to some ol his ancestors and reproduce
them. Tho nrinclpio that liko begeta-liko
seems to be the true doctrine
Thoroughbred Stock.
A writer in llio Now York 'J'unci puts tho
qtitstion plainly, in saying if 11 farmer is
laisim; cattle for tieof, and bo can add two
bundled and ninety pounds to tho carcass of
each by tho tiino it is ready for tho shamlilos,
by the use ot a Shorthorn hull, it will cer
tainly bu piolilablo to him to pay a good
price lor a such ahull. This is tho nyonigo
leault of using thoroughbred bulls 011 tho
nathd tows of tiio country, as estimated by
the best slock breeders; und this two bun
dled pounds is a clear gain, for it is produc
ed by no giealei consumption of food. II
the n-o or a thoioughbrod ram on a (lock of
ewe-. incieiiMS Ihe weight of lleeco ouo
p mild on II. e average, ctrainly mom than
"livo m 1; humhed can make it pay;"
wiietlier iiioio than live would 01 not, is an
other piostiou. And so with hrgs. Tho illl
lorciirc uetv.cou llio common bleed of tl'o
pisi and Hie iiupioved breed of to-day it, l)e
ond coiiiptrisou.
Nothing can lu iiioio penny-wise than tho
praciicM of many of our (armors of breeding
liomsciubor guide boats. To tho larmei
who bieuds len or more sows n thoioughbred
I) jar is cheaper at $.VI than a grade boar at
nothing, even if the hogs are all to bo fat
tened. A single dollar 011 each pig would
make up tho money, and J am confident
thai iu many cases I have seen a dlllerenca
ol livo dollurs each, with tho name caro, be
Iwoeil thoroughbred hogs and thoso that
have ham tried liap-haard. On hundreds
ol laims to-day can bo lound stock hogs a
vear old that will not weigh over eighty
pounds each, aud that 1110 not ten pounds
heavier than tlioy weio lu December. Ifof
Imi on loi solo now tlioy would not bringover
mo and a half cents a pound, and they
liavo pioliably 1 onsiimed as much grain as
the Ineed of hogs that, at tho saiun age,
wt-igh two bundled pounds and iro worth
i-ov en cents a po.iud.
The man who is caiulully breeding pure
stock is 11 public benelacior, aud ought lo bo
well pin! lor what iio oilers to the public,
lor it is valuable. Such men should bo ul
rouied and eucourHged, lor tho
faiiuei cuiiiiot do without them. lu
tho good 111110 coming, iiioio attention will
bo paid to tlil'i matter than at present. Not
only should this quoMion bo dlocussed in the
grange, but llm muuiburs should ((i-oporalo,
and purchase sii'-h animals as will luiprovu
their stock.
I'm. 11 1.1:1:1 onus. A writer iu tho Ohio
Fanner says: As a heel-producing bntd
the llerolo.-ds aro mcoijiI 10 110 other. 'Ibey
produce more beef, and of a Letter quality
lor Ihe tool consumed than any other tin is,
Tolhosowho aro breeding uativu tattle or
griidus ol any lined, I would say useatbor
oiighiirul Hi reloid bull, if the objm.t is Uail.
They aiM; ux :e! all other breeds Stir 1 arly
mituriiy, olien selling v.: ono jnur old for
cIiok (1 Christmas beet.
At a short-horn cattle sale nuir Toioito,
Can , iijcoiuly, tl.iity-ilvii iiiuiG&bi (twui.ty-il(-owsaiil
11, no bulls), were 1njom,1 01
at aii avcrMo ot i ; .0. 'i'iiii)iliii-stpr'i Ji,
.ViO) a us iwiii to 1, 11. Third Uuciitwiui -jriut-vtijii,
I', 1 Cni (iiiif.ii i giving; the pooplu of
Until in couuvj iu-.yja m iH&aiirix'i.Aj; i-tvJ
tralniuf;.
mwsvwf i-scr atn. ',,Hx k K5H,
.MHimHM
1. w. wxATnznroiu,
Weatherford & Co.,
Wholoalc and Retail Dealer In
D1U8S, PAINTS,
OILQ, CLASS,
Patent Medicines.
OHEMICJALS,
Por sr ia. 1jool ery
TOILET GOODS,
Etc., etc.
PUILE WINZIS and LIQUORS,
tVr Midiciiiftl pntpopce.
IVXodicinos Compounded, and
Proscriptions Filled.
Weatherford & Co.,
.Iniili-y
CummcrclAl rtroct. SALIC7I.
nCA:iAE'S TO It!', IIA5!
Spring Trade of 1876!
is laccfor ttilU'rmin tVlUrfih.)
COMMniU 1AL hTM S?At,KMt UltKCON.
Ilficr.n nn liuul
A'oinplt'le mill Wi'll-hclei'lcil Slnek
mm
uaac': to the 4.'oci&iCr.v Trade,
tnl InliHiu llu'h (iifUmit it unit nil nthert that t liea
i;ool- wi'ii'
and wild, hi;
SOLD CHEAP!
Thry (in1 piqi'.rt'il to LrIo
fiKMT AHCOAINS:
For Cash in Hand.
Ml ixiMiii- ciilllii'.' on lln hi will linvc lliu full In-noil
I el' I'n
GENERAL
DECLINE
lu ptUvsiit hiin Pr.mrli'COHiHl the Kupt.
Halcin. Alit) S, istii 1
Pacifio University
AMI -
XI 1, 1 1, AT I.N AOAI1KMY,
JfotM'isi (.wve, Orjyoii.
I'.ii'iurvi
ltn S II MUIKII, I) II., Pii'r.ili'iit,iiiiil'rofi'e
ill ill Intctli'l lll.il riillciiTipliy.
Khv IIDKACIi l.V.M N, A. M l'liiliKDiiroriilict
erti' anil Illptniv
(lliti). II COl.Lli:!!, A, M., I'mtt'fi-oi of .Millli
i inatirH.
Hia. T. CONDOM, A. M., I'lufi'iiHur or Nntnrnl
lllsinry
.IOH. W. MAKNH, A. Jl., l'riifi'H'iir er Latin unit
llll'l-l.
.1 l Itollll, A M . Pili.c inlcf AuuU'iiiy.
.Mm. SI. P .ril.l.t:it, I'lL-tniliudi.
'i'lii- Ktlinnl yi'iir inurir-lH ol three Ii nun. iaiiinlnir
n't-u ithcly on tlie iliht W'uliK'ifilny nf 81'pti'inlar,
l)i 1 i-iiil.rr, .mil Mini Ii
In tin' I'nin ipIiv Hie lull Imi In (. 1.1 per j 1. ir. nial
In tliu Aiinii'iiiy ijiltO pn jiai - luviilito pi r turn) In
iiilvmui1.
Uiijiii (an Im liinl ill lioni $t 01 l ei'i wi'i'k,
ICMiiiiliuitliim tor nUiiii-Hloii uitl In litld en S
ll'lllllIT lhl. .1' 'I Jl in.. Ill llll' ('ulll-Ki',
l'ir IiiiIIiit IiiIiiiiiiiiiIdii. mliliii't tlie Prct-iileiit or
imaf iiIIht iiii'iiilii'ir' ut tlie riiuilu.
A
ii-:v bi:iot
run..
GRICULTURAL IMPLE-
.MEN'l'S.
John Hocrc WalUIni:, ;aiiu, itud Sulky
COLLINS O I I'LOW'H, CXTKA (.' V bllAIIKrt.
l()lllim'oiillrrHt Scliultlcr und V. l II.
WAOONS,
P.or fl. SEWING MACHINES.
The Best Portable
H sx y "3E r o s
IS, Till: HOKIJI!
Mi Uloriiilcli'N Iiiiiiovt!l Com ll -:l
Atltiuiftd Xll-ialU! Itwipcr
:uil SloMff. I'll.c Mower, ami
Biiiuo'l llarn'Ntcr,
I'MtMBII.S Cull " viiiirlirnllii r fallni', Iwlnre ( ni
( liiiflli" riM-wlii-ic. Cimll pnl'l fur OATS mill
IIAVl jvr COMMKItCIAL h'l'UKKT, limit- no
1'iiriiicr OIII. hulmii, Kib. !l'n.'
T. B. WAIT.
t(t A M tin T.
II, lib ..'
f
JtKIr At SON,
Out' 1 f-forrt to ('4x X ISnIl,)
l)ruKisls and Apothmiri,
MI orAM 11 i.n
c;it-ailialH. I': rln nit; f.v. I'uKiil.
Mi 1 Wines, lur! Win"
anI I.liiioH, At:,
Vim I. lltiH 1 111,11111 'intl hrrnl.SALh.M.
;" I.MIHV IIHAII u ul ,1.0 !! Hue'' ' "im
I'n -1 rii'tti'O ll- 'Otiic 1.1 lt C'
I'iilronix lloiiin Mamiljiclurcs!
willThette
IIaM'iI.TIIK I.KsT I'AII'CIIS or h'lo.lrt
.V I 1. . mini Ul. I III. Id niipii.o 11.1-1 o ' ' 111
iu 0 1 4i lurili.' NU.f-
The Lov.est Rates.
Al- iU,l!HA tt MtB .' ! 'I "Hit I. I S
i.l-l '.11 ,'lllr r Hi iiih.I r ! lli.'li " till" j ''
liu.a:. H. ll.i JDoAtot' Wlo-cu.
KS M.US . tHJJM.M u,
Vtttfft.X M, or., I" i-i ic' '.
I'l.t.'. 1 . Ij'.'.u. ilnJi i.d JUOi'KJ. 1.1..'. -i
s fO&h
W. WJIATHIRronD.
IFMHAMSE