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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (June 23, 1876)
81 8 0 0 0 d H 0 0 o 0 ft (8 H H 0 H A 0 8 tt h 0 I d lo o 0 H H o id BOOTHBY & STAPLETON, Manufacturers, and Dealers In Sash, Doors, Blinds, and MoiaingG, BTO.. BTO. BRACKETS, And all Kinds of Soroll-Sawing. HAVING THK BUST FACILITIKS ANT) THE Intes' Iptprnved wdod-wufklm? machinery to mannftctnre the ahure article, will offer Inducements tocuetoOTfT", Mo, wooivro RNINO, In All lt varieties. Orders from tUo Country Promptly attended to. Office and Minnfai tory. cor. of Front and Mate ctreets W"i ALKM. dwtf NORTH SALEM STOKE. A T TI1B IlIllOG STORE. IIA8 JUST RBOBIV ' od full Assortment of General Merchandise, Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots & Shoes, Hardware, Clothing Jslrnlsicd for the Cityand Country Trade. Ronirht as ow. .nd will be Mid at as SMALL A rilOFlT, a Aos who SL'LL T COST. Hch(0!9 delivered to v nan ot Inn rltv fmn ot charro Nnvfev CASH PAID FOR. HIDES. The Highest Market Price PAH) FOR Hides, Pelts. Deer, and Elk Skins, Ami all Kinds or Fcu-x. JOflNW. GILBERT, Ocr. 1, 1873. SsLKM. ATTENTION GROWERS!! A SURE CUHE FOR Screw "Worm. Scab, Foot Eot, AND ALL Parasites that infest Sheop. TT IrS 8AFBII BETTER, AND VASTLY CHEAT. THAN ANY OTHKK EFFKCTUAL REMEDY FOR THE TREATMENT OK 8IIEEP. IT Improveo the Health 'OF TOR ANIMAL, AND THE QUALITY CP THE WOOL. tW OiKjallon Is cnonsh for one hundred to two hnnlrcd Hlitcn accord mir to their aire. :rei'tli. and condition. It Is put epi In FIVE-GALLON CANS Price. 13 per can. semi tor circular, to T. A. DAVIS & Co.. FORTLAND, OREGON, AVIiolnlo AkaiiIn for tlie Ntato. Or to vour nearest Ritall DrUKffist. mj6 SALEM FOUNDRY, & ItlA-edUiuo &lio. ALBM. OREGON. F. DRAKE, Prop'r. ITKAM ENGINES. SAW MILLS, GRIST MILLS, Beapci. Pnnipsr and all kinds and styles of Ma cntnery made to order, lli.chlncry rcrnlrcd at a short notice. Pattern-making dene In all it various forms, and all klndd of Brass and Iron Castings furnished at abort notice. Also, niannfr.cturcr of ENTERPRISE rPLANKR an HATCHER, and STICKERS and SHAPEKS Watiwtl J. O. MMMX.TOJR. X.3.. PV8ICIAN AND MJRttKON, SALEM jL Orecon. Office, (rent roou on second floor c the 11. O. Parrisb brick. Comuercial street. Ktal deme, northeast corner Front and Division sirens. B-tini; a graduate of tho Phyelo-Medlcal, or Cnrtb Course, Cinrlnnati, Ohm. we arepandy refoini lnoni practice, discarding alia sjoth um-eral and vegetable sotsr.ns )t To Farmers and -Others. IMMIGRANTS ARE ARRIVING IN THE STATE by evory steamer in searcb of tnipjoyment, and tae lloardiaiid difficulty in jjetioiTacan;lfs lor them W tliertiore earnestly reunot I'.trmou and others who require Faim Hands or labor o' anyAiid, to lin aMdlHti1!' eommunlcate ulth nv unl ve Hill kukiIv tug-fily them with such labor frt'i" of chtize on our jiart. Pleasortatetbe waves offered. thseU'tsolnien yihi unnt, and for how Ion: emplon fi't will be Rives. Toe Abr'sUnt Secretary is ill (laliv'flt. -inland l;it the Board luoms, AukenjV Bufldlnn' U itland, rora 10 to 3 p. in each day, to whom all letters tbould beaddiciajd. W. 8. LADD. II. tiOLDrMITII. II, W. COltliRTT. C. LKINENWEllfK, WILLIAM RCID. State Cfc-nuilsfloners of Ironusratlnn. . ALL ABOUT GARDENING ?orlIOMBueaudfor MARKET In ROOT'S OXR JBN MANUAL itractlcat, rotated and thorciigh cotita'nlneohc-luilfasmncK matter as fl 50 books on the subject. Oardcnvts throiishont 'he countocora meind its practical Iahor-aluK inetl'ods aslmalua htetpthem. Sent for 10 reus, which ill bealloned on thi first order for seeds, J. U. ROO'l', Seed Grow cr.Koekford Illinois. itllnlt aM MsndiliM )tit absAlntsTr and rfhftlilyrijml.rsini rnab.!cltr. tmd UMmp fmr prtlcn'srfl. Dr. Carl u i Tt CMiafOia frl-i VUtWi y?VgHEEF mSj! . b if) BY TELEGRAPH. rtilncae Kntonnce. San FRANCI5CO. April 1 1. The Senate coiiiiiiisiilon to lnvetlgnto thu Chlueso question tfMliiy jccelveil the nioitf tin ulMiiiniltteei who were ocvuplttl yester day In niiil'oreiici! with the. Clilne-'i! cum pnii!c mid In an Inspection ot Chinatown. Tho (oiunilttcc lonntl iiliout l."i0 (Jliluc-u pimlillnj: house?, nil of wlikh mo now elopil. owln: to Ihc recent vigilance ol the people. They also nivi Mined tiimi the oiiiteinriilo of the peeinl police thtit about .-isty linii-ea of pro-lllulion weie In exi'tencc. iiltliniii;li their sphere id ieliil lw Inttelly I'erii tnneh clu-nni-iilhetl ly the ueilvlly of the police. The enm initlee were prolomiilly Impre-'ed wlili I he ovetemwilinjt tilth iind iniuhoUonic h.ilm-ol life they .(w (Unlii; theli tout null expiful tlielt Inability to tmdei fliiinl w hy e.-tileine did not eii-iie. ,N to the ipic-tloii ot leiiileilng (.'hinatown lit lorncviipitlim hy white'. In thilr opinion the only t liii jr 1 tint would lender it Inbit able would be Its destruction and tebullil int; of new material. In conference with officers of the Chi ne coinpiiiile. the latter stated Ihey were merely agents for the people at lurjje, lie lug elected by a popular vote, and hiving no control whatever over the Chtnefe. They stated that their record allowed that about 148.000 Chinese had lauded here since the Immigration began; about 00.000 being the pi e-ent population of the State lialfot whom wete concentrated in S.in Fr.inciH'o. In answer to questions as to as to their ability to break up thu gambling deu. they asserted that such an attempt would be attended with danger ous coneiiienecs to themselves as the par ties engaged, hi the pur-nit werea danger oiibse' of desperate and lawle-schuacters, and would t-eok revenge if interlerreil with". To-iiioiiiiw the piesideut of the Chinc-c companies will appear lefoio the commit tee and testllly. tnougli tho opinion ex piesseil by individual members ot the committee to tho etl'eU that tnelr testi mony will be ol little value in point ol legibility. Urector tr ItniiiorH on Trnilc 111 Ncn York. The Kuropean war rumors aro claimed to lie effecting speculation In cotton. bread Mulls and piovWous. To this is ascribed the In ealalnwn in cotton Inst Thursday in tlie face of other chcutnstauces fivorablo toau miMinec. Thlsal-o Is Mippo-ul to be tlie tausc ot tlie tecent huge business In i ye, which is rarely bought in large lots except for expoit. The World etliloiially says some months before the Kianeo-Ger-m in war broke out mi active (leniund for giain s-piung up in this market lor ship ment to Germany, when there was noth ing in tlie mm kfts t that country to war rant the leiiewnl theicot. The expoit de mand for cured meats is aNo to be notic ed. Imp it may have no relation to milltaiy supplies. bliould hostilities of a feriom nature occur in Europe, tho immediate ef fect upon the United States would bo very mniked in reversing the drift which prices and "peculation have taken In tlie pa3t few weeks. Arrltnl of the Emperor or Brnxll. Nhw York. April 1,1. Tho steamship Hevetlus, bearing tlie Kmpeiorand Kmp i ess of L'rail, enteied tho lower bay at. about noon. The batteties llred a Milnto ol a hiiii'lied guns in honor ot the loyal party, and the Brazilian Corvetta liono'ied the Iinpeior by a royal salute, as did also the United States frigate Slinnesota. Sec retaries Fislu Kolieson and Taft, Vicc-Ad-niiral ilowau, Geuetal Sheiman, the Bra zilian iMini-tcr with tha Brazilian Centeu nial coinnii.ssii n rs and a large party met tho Kmpcior's .steamer on tho way down tho bay on tho Alert. The custom house and city ollicials went down tho hay hi the government cutter and delivered tenJers of the hospitality ol the city.made through Mayor Wieklum. The marine band on tho Alert giceted tho Empeior with the Brazilian national hymn, and Secretary KMi made a brief address ot welcome. Tho Aleit was sailv decked with fluirsatul tho Brazilian liuneilai vn!gn was ran to the maintop. The lings on all the public DiiiKtiugs anil hotels are Hying in honor ol tho Emperor's arrival. Knoll to (he Hlacll IIIIDi, Chicago. April 14 Tho Time's Sioux City special says the steamer Carrol will leave hem to-mnnow for Fort Benton mid Intel mediate points. Sho has about fifty passpugeis lor the Black Uills. The steamer Beu'ou lelt to-day lor Fort Ben ton. Captain BobertK will leave Spring Held, I). T.. next week with n company ot 40 men with teams for tho Black Hills. This Is Ihe largest company yet formed In this pait of the country for the mines lnco tlie excitement began. The roads aro now pa-able, and tho i uh for the Hills Is on the Increase. Mexican Insurrection. Xkw York. April 14. The Herald's Brown-vllle special says: Diaz po'iesscs the entire frontier opposite to the Ameri can territory. Ills troops. 'no paid to date. I.eb.irra and the Mexican customs oUlccts aie on this side ot the river, l'art ol hit command leave for Monteiev to-moarow. The Ameiieaii officers aro morally assist ing Leulo." All quiet. A. 'I'. MVHllrt'N Will. New York. April 14. The will of tho late A. T. Stewart was tiled in the Surro gate's olllce thii evening. In It ho be queaths nil hh property and estate to his wile. Cornelia 31. htowart, and her holts loicMjr. and appoints Henry Hilton to act in behalf of the estate and In managing hlsnil'alis. Asa mark of regird, 3Ir. Stewait bequeaths to Mr. Hilton tho miiii of 1,00U,000. lie appoints his wife, Judge Hilton, and William Libby his ex ecutors. The Mibsi-riblng witnesses to the will are Win. B. Smith. W. II. White and K. K. Marcy. 31. U. Tho will boars date of tho 27th of March 1S73. He al'o di rects his executors to pay a number of be quests, ranging from $2,000 to f.OOO. To the employes who have been in service ovr 20 years ho leaves $1,000, and those over 10 year, &5U0. UHiuace (nimeU hjr nn Ice Jam. Ottawa. April 14. The Ice J.tin In tho IiidUiLX river broke tltis mornlug and carrleu Kwaf two buildings near Sr. .Pat rick bridge. One of the piers of Jho bildge was jiatuy u.iinageu by ice. ttouih enrol!. Deltffiiiiou for Blaine. beJirnor oftlie American name and pre TUe Herald's Voshltigtou special says; rent lire uutlunal election of the ccutcnnl- AVcIl Informed South arollans pay the delegates from that State are open IrlcmU to Blaine. ATery Scnlcncril. St. Louis, April W. o. Averv was called and answered, ni.il the fortclturo of his bonds declared a lew days since. wn set aside. Judge Treat then civerruleil the motion in ane-t ot judgement In this c.i-e and sentenced the pil-oncrtotnoyears 111 the peultentliiy and hv a tin- of a thons and ilullar-. the minimum penalty. .Mr. Avery was inimodWtely t-ikeu to the couuiy jail to wait his tian-fei to Jcller sou city. riillrnetlon lleiuiimleil. Bn.iiRAli:-, April Bl. Aii'tiU lias de inamled snilfnctlou for the insult olfeied to l'rlnce Wrede heie. hei repiesentafive. on Mini! iy. by the pnpnlice. St-nia Is prepired to -atisty this demand. A N'ienna dlspatcli -tates lint the Ser vian giM'iimient npologieil to Prince Wfrde Mid pioml-ed to prosecute those who look pait In Ihe iii-ult, and the allair lisilthd. t'ui lllnu: ol Hie I.lueoln Mntiie. W.!-iiiMiroN, April It. Tlie unveiling of tlie Lincoln statue in London Squire In the eastern poitlon ot the city was the Im portant featuic of to-day's legal holiday. The colored population are out in lull foico. The pioc'sslon thither was large, including the cnloied troop-, tlie Knights Templais, Knights of St. Augustine. Ssjiis of I'luity. Sous of Levi, flood Ssimailtnus. the Labor League and other iiiitinifeinied benevolent associations, stecoinpanied by intisle. Tliere was pievious to their arii vilaii immense assemblage at the public Square. I'lrst Iniln Oxer tlie liinifr nun Itli (mule ItllllHOJ . Trinidad. Col. April HI. Tho Hist pis-enger train over the Denver and Kio Grande Kailwav fiom 1'm.bloto Kl 3Ioio. reached that point at one o'clock to-day. It was a special conveyance, taking ox Governor Hunt, several prominent Chi cago business men. a iiuinber ol gentle men connected with Denver bnlue-s hous es and representatives of tlie press. The tun of eighty-eight mile wa made hi loss than lour hours, and all were delighted with the condition of tlie ttack. which, for a new one, was pronounced by all un surpassed. The raid I now open for pas senger and freight trallle to all points In tlie South and West. l'reMlflpiitlnt fiintims. Washington. April 15. The presiden tial canvass continues active. Tho most significant currant indication In thu polit ical world is tho surprising weakness of Moi ton in the South, wheie his strength was especially supposed to lie. Some of .Morton's friends attribute tills to the Ad ministration woik for Conkling, hence their antagonism to the hitter. It Is thought among active, earnest nud thoughtful politicians tint Blaine is con stantly and surely gaining in strength more than auv other man who runs sbuare iy with tho itepuldlcans, as distinguished from tlie Administration machine. Whether he grows rapidly enough to se cure a nomination, remains tobopioved, but his stock continues to rise now. Conk ling, too, develops Improved strength, but nothing promising enough to oveicome tho widespread conviction among cool headed men, Ihat if nominated, nothing hut tho clearest Democratic folly could save the Kepublicans from defeat at tlie Klls. Brlstow continues to be talked of inoro and more among the people, and Blaine and Brlstow begin to be named as the tlekat anionptfio-pHftjsyoikers. The efforts to damage IHalnW By imputations nfcorriiption have missed Jlre. Nobody here doubts his slmple,1flat;denlal, espec ially as all the parties to tlie pretended transactions in Arkansas bonds, including I'. Morton & Co., the bailkjF, through whom it was said to bo made, sustained the denial. Much teellng Is excised hy the conviction that these imputations or iginated in Morton's camp. Mllriler-Dod.y t'onilil. Mi'MPHis, April 1.1. The bodv of Win. A. Harding, a prominent ultleu ot Gads den, Tennessee, was found near here lust Thursday In a ravine. It was wiapped in a couu'erpano and seeieted in the la vlue. It bote unmistakable marks ol violence. Jlr. Hardiugs had been miss ing for several (lavs and his neighbors in searching the woods found the body by means ot his dog. A mini named Joe Houghley. lately employed by Hauling, who suddenly left. the countryis suppo-cd to be thu murderer. frenCriicv or the Oookcd WlilHhjIlcN. St. Louis, April 13. Tho following sentence was passed to-d.iy by Judge Kiekei of tho Dl-trict Court, at Ireflertoii City, on tho persons convicted in this couit of connection with tho whisky frauds: John L. Blttinger, ex-gauger, St. Joseph, two vears in the penitentiary. $2,000 line; Simon Adler and Abraham Fur.-t, distillers and rectifier. St. Joseph, each one year in tho court r iall and $10. 000 line; John C. Shnhin, distiller, eight mouths in the eounly iall. from Septem ber last, ami $1,000 tine; Henry It. Hnrt wig, brothers, St. Joseph, each three mouths In the county jail, and $2,500 lino. Jaino K. Maish, ex-sratizer. Kan sas Ciry. lx month) In the county jail and $1,000 line. notion of Dcrlny In Avery's Unae lie- lilseil. Sr LOL'is, April IS. In the Circuit Coiur today. Judge Juo. 3L Kriim mado a motion that the cjint would delay com mitment In the case ot Avery, as "a peti tion hid been tnrwanled to Washington requesting his transfer to Mine Eastern penitentiary. Judge Treat refused to eon (liler the motion unless It came Ironi the dlsfriit attorney. Col. Dyer rufucil to make iho motion, saying Avery eouhl be tniiiilnrreil after commitment a well as bcloie. iiceoidingly tho commitment In the cases of Avery and 3IcDnnald were made out, and they start lor Jefferson City to morrow. Nntlounl Conference. New Youk. April 15 A call has been is-ued for a conference to be hold In this city on tho 15th day of 3Iay to consider what may be done to secure the election of men in tho national election to the high est offices of the public whose character .IHll IllllllfV Will. SiltlslV flm nvl.wi...l... l the present condition of a flairs, protect ul j ear from becoming a incro choice of evils and satisfy tho peculiar delres lor genuine reform. The call I signed by Win. Culleii Bryant. Theo. D. Wol-ey. Alex. 11. Bullock, Horace White and Carl Schnr. AtteiniMed stnice Itolibery. Fiocni:, April 13 L'hl morning the Uuconl eoiiialns the lollowlng account ol an attempted stage robbery last night. Tho Hamilton and Euieka lagt wa Mop ped by a lilghwayman last nluht about tlnee 'miles fiMin rioehe. and Pal ity.in. the driver, was onlered to thiowdown tlio box. As the -tnge was atnpKd. Kit gene Blair, the mos-niger, dinppid down in the t'lont boot with his doubled Iniml led htlgun. l'nt Kmiii threw an empty box to Hie lo.ui .igt-nt. wlio, as lie grablwd if. enllid ntil. Itvau. is tint the ilglit one:-" lt.utti iivide -nun' teply which lie do 1't recnflect. a jilst nt tint time lllalr find at the inbhtr. who. without doubt, leceivd the hot hi tin-side. a it turned him ptrtially ti'iind. lie reluinei' the lire at oniv. " iut a ltyan emumeuied wliljiping up the lnnes." Allir Ihey had goneasfiuit ilitau'c. tlii-v were hilled and Blair getting down went luck unci the box. which lie found: but the robber hid in.iiiigtd to get away. There Is no doubt, however, "but what ho will be caught tins time as the shotgun wound will bciray him. Blair ay) it was an lilsl tu. lie recognized tho biogue. l.o AiikcH'h Disllllco ixc. San Franci?co. April 15. The jury In the Lo Angel' ciooked whiky else, have agieed on a verdict tiudhig tlie de teudanis guilty on the lirt count, that ot tciunvlng lour thniisand gallons ot spii Its lioiu the distillery to tho refinery, in tech nical violation of tho law. On the other counts which embody only orloii crimi nal charges, a verdict of not guilty was tendered. Tlie punishment for 'lie offense above stated. Is a line of $500 or double the amount of tax on the spliits so remov ed The com t, on motion of the delend auts. granted a siuy tu proceeding for ten days to give them time to prepare papers asking., new trhl. I.tiiic County llpniornlle Contention. EfGUMiCiTV.Apill 15. The Democrat ic County Convention met here in-day. They nominated county officers and elect ed dolcg'ite to the Democratic State Con vention. For Senator, John Whiteaker ; Kcprescntativc, A. J. Ciusan. Edhuitou licdfotd, it. U. Hay. County Commis sioners. C. Holt, C.T. Halo ; Sheriff. J no. Stewart; Treasurer. John Day ; Aesui, George Kinsey : Coroner, Dr. 'Bowlln. Delegates; Whitenl er. Coelunn. 311111 roiis, Hays, Withers, Veatch and l'oludex ter. Sou tli Carolina lteullicnn Con Vent Ion. Coi.L'MiUA. S. C. Apill lit. The Be pnlilicin convention adjourned this morn ing alter an all night session. Gov. Cham berlain was elected a delegate to tho Na tional Convention at Cincinnati alter a hitter struggle. Also Senator Putter-on, Collector Noithlngton, Congressmen Itai ny, Smalls and Wall ice and ox-Congressman Klllott. ltesolutions were adopted, expressing tho appieclatlon nt thu high character, statesmanlike, ability and con sistency of Senator Morton, and thanking thu Pre-idont for his faithful execution ol t lie laws. The delegation wcie lliiiiistiuc ted. Indian Fljfht. Fort Laramie, Wy., 111. A man by the name of Uow.e, who used to belong to thu lUh infantry, arrived hero yester day. Ho reports tliathn and his party of live men weie mucked by Indians just south ot tho -.Cheyumioi? river on , the 7th hue, when returning from Custer City. Ouo of thu party named Norman Stoir. fiom Iowa, was shot, tluough tint body and killed, ltoivo was shot through the shoulder; but nut s(.-i lou-,ly . Tho Indians were very numerous in that section, and a great deal ot stock had been mil oil'. Tlie Vii'sent Itolimon .Tclotfrmus E. nlalntd. Washington, Apill III, Tlie two tele gi mils from tiargciii to Secretary Bobesim w lilch have come into tho possession nf the coiiimlttFu tuyestlg.itlug tho Secretary's business tr.in-actloiis with Jay Cook. 3k Ciilloch it Co., aro explained as follows: The llivt dated Stu Francisco, June (itii. 1S7J. iLqiwstlng Bube-ou to telegraph ,iS, 000 to tlio chief of cou-tructio.i fur this mouth to 'top suspension, was sent to pro erne a remittance to keep thu men at woik at .Mare llmd navyyanl. The allowance lor that mouth being then on the point ol oxhau-tio.i. The other dispatch read as toiiows : .1IIsnIjinI;i Itterllun. Memphis. April l.'l. General Alien, from Bolivar county, -Mississippi repot ts tiint thu leveo was broken on .Monday night in tioiit nf Duck Itldgc landings and w hull he lelt thu crevasse was over one hundred y.ird wide and washing at both ends. This, will overflow all the couutiy between Lake Bolivar and tho river, Including Cattish point, thu Wil liams bayou country and thu upper end ol Washington comity, OtiHcqiilc.n ol'llic Intr A. T. Mrnurt. New YoiiK,AprU Bl Tlio funeral services of tlio late A. T. Stewart were Holcnuiied this morning nt his house mill .St. Murk's church, HlMliop Potter nnielatiiig, uiniitisl by ti number of clergymen. The llnr.if deeoratloiiH at eucli place were inngnitlcent, and crowds were in front nf the house and church. Ailiiiitluneu was by ticket, and holpcrs included the leaders in several branches of professional unci political life, (lovernors Tihleii and lileo headed the pall bearers. Umi'Clireeiinoud'H IIiiiIiiiiiiIh llelillllter New Youk. Apiil l.'l. A Washington special to the I'o-l nys the chief clerk of tiiegeuer.il olllce, L, K. I jppincotf, Grace Greenwood's liiishaiid, who was summari ly dismissed by Secretary Chandler some weeks ago for ilcliaudlllg the governnieul hy means nf fraudulent Chlppew laud script. Is missing, and elfoits to acertaln his whereabouts tailed. He was indicted by the grand jury, hut before h could bo arrested he fled, and Is supposed to have taken refuge hi some foreign country. A full Investigation of his ra-crllllo shows that ho was paid about $25,000 lor nasinz 1,000 fraudulent claims fur Chippewa laud script through the general office. Tlio Sanllam ditch at Albany waa aoM at HlierirT tala last Hatiirdar. Mr. John L'raw lord wu tlio purchaavr, pa)in 3i,'JO0 for Ibt MB. tKrom tlio Dally Platcnian.) JUACnilTHsN AMI ItKOIlRtT.l WF NAHKtN COIIVfY, OHKtiON. Marlon Is ouo ofthe best, If not the best counties In Oregon, It Is bounded on the west bj Iho Willamette river, on tho south by ihc SantWin liver, on tho cat by tlie Summit nf the Cascade Mountains and cu the north by Clackamas cniMty. or, piopeily speaking. Willamette meiidl an: Pudding liver mid Butte Creek. It hasautiiea ot nboiit 1.700 square mile. Thu.-nt! isiich IVnin tho Willamette river to the top of Iho innnnt'iln, and well adipled to the production of all kind of vegetables, Irults. hop and tobacco. Tlio topography of tlie county is very divrcil lled. not only lull and dale, but plain and mountain. The Xoiih-western part of tin' county I what I usually called level or ui.ituliitii g. ihe extern half H hilly and iiioiiui.ihioiis; the -ouMi-wcstcrn portion is level and hilly about venly divided: tlio -miiii pirl. on' the JMUttam river, Is level i iinil'ilailug for twenty miles, or you might say. into tlie mountains. A person til it could not lie sa'isiied with the lay of tlie land, us the saying i'. in -Mai Ion coun ty, would be hard lo please, for he can gut a farm as level as thutirl.iconf a lake, or nt an angle of foity-niiie degrees, or any intermediate degiee. niid all the laud is lich. whether undulating, hilly nud mountainous, hut It Unsettled tact tint tho hlllv land his tho best and deepest o1i .Mailon conntv Iris lour prairie districts, llrst, French Pialile. in the uortheist putt of Ihc county.ha btcn settled a long t'.me, noted for I at go crops of wheat and oat; it is a singular praiiie, level in tlio central poitlou and rolling on the border, having snips of line tin.berou all the steams tine ai c numerous. All onoldo and cud aio washed by tlio Ix-aiitlful Willamette river, navigable' all tho year round, which enables the laimcr to get the highest tu-trket prlcu tor tin lr products at all times. Liud.tliat lias been farmed toity or fifty years in all section of tlio prai iu now produce a lino wheat a ever grew hi any country with out manure ol any kind, Salem Prairie isinoro rolling and just as lich as French Pralile lies cast of south east and noi theast ot Salem surrounded by beautiful timber n1o bonleiing on tho Willamette liver. It too Is noted for largo crops of grain, vegetables and Ihx. Tlio Pilirio is well watered, each Innu hiving from ono to live wells ot never falling soli water. Howell Pr.iilo is situated In tho folks ot Pudding river, about lx uillus northeast; of Salem or French Praiilo. It is small er than either of them, but better in qual ity. It is thought by lomo to be tlie gard en spot of Oregon -nn minded with lino timber in great nhiud.iiice. It Is noted tor extraordinary huge crops nf wheat and oats. It is iu "a high fate of cultiva tion. Also noted for high fences of very largo rails. Howell Pralile speaks for ltelt 31111 Creek or. sintl.tm Pinhlcisa level, and hi some pirts gravelly, i loll tract ot land, between thu Waldo and Delany Hills. Splendid for grain and grass both 'native and tamo grass of all kind, well watered but not u convenient lo limber as either of thu other. Tlio Salem ditch gives unlimited water power, plenty ot ull kinds of good thither on tho Santt.un river on the outh ol tills prairie. A stranger p.i-lng over this pralrlo would pronounce many puts of it worthless on account ol the gravel which predominates hi Us composition, but that gravel Is pro ductive, -and nn mistake. I was once trav eling through tint pralrlo with Sain Col vnr. of Gahnrg. and he a-ked mo If t thought that laud was good for anything. I told him tint would produce largo, crops of anything tliat a firmer wl-lied to raise. I knew by the large hunch grass that then nearly covered the ground, or rather grav el, for thero was very little le but gravel there, Sam sworo I wu mistaken. 1 told him to get over tlie lence and dig u hill ot potatoes that had giowu there without ma nure of any kind, on wh it Is now Peck's farm. near'Atinisvllle. Sun Immediately jumped over thu fence and pulled up a Mil of small vines and took out 1(1 or 20 lino potatoes; lie appeared perfectly atoullied and sworn the potatoes did not gro-iliern but after Dying lour or flvo hills with tho same result, gave it up that "gravel " would grow potatoes in uiegou. out nn where else on this eat III. But enough about the prall los of Mil ion. Now, between tlioo praiilo thero Is a large scope of country called hills and hi mil laud; tho brush l.njd Is generally level or rolling. Jay all niMViil Hli'l be tween French, Salem anil Howell prairies', a great deal of it Is covered with Hue tim ber iind brn-h together, and omo wttki bril-h and but llltlo timber, but all Just usi good land as the prairies mid oniu think: better when brought under cultivation. The hills west of Mill Creek aro known us thu Delany Hill?, and are higher mid more broken, well watered with springs and brook, and aio growing hi favor with tho farmers, the mora they an; cultivated. Thu range of lull extending from Butto Creek, on tho north Hue of the county, tu the Santiam on tlio south Hue. and known as tho Waldo Hills Is thu best put of .Mar. on enmity, all things considered. I know this N a broid nsi'itloii, but I believe It li trim or I would not make. I In so my opinion upon a close oh-crvatlou ami ex perience of 2i! yens, it is lluiily watered by thousands ol lluotioug springs gurg ling, sparkling hi onks and cricks of pine clear, cool, soft water, besides thieo ot four line mill streams which (low fiom tho mountains through the hills to thu valley below. The climate is as gooil anil puro as iu any p irt of Oregon, or any other 'Gon." Tho scenery Is lovely, (ho soil Is easily worked and geucioiis, yielding largo ciops of all kinds of grain. vege tables, grass ami fruits, all nf which ought to render the Inhabitants nf this favored section happy. .More about the Waldo Hills some other time. The resources ol .Marlon county are so great that to enumerate them hi detail would be too tedious. Shu has unlimited water power, exlniiisiloss forests of lino timber lor building or manufacturing, and soil and climate fur producing all kinds of grain, fruits, and vegetables of this lati tude to perfection, and as profitable as hi any country under the sun. I have, perhaps, spun this artlclo too long already, so I will "qnlt." K. C. Okkq,