I
h -xryy
. f
WILLAMETTE FARMER
i-t-a
A
m
E&
m'
m
if
TffE HOFlSE'
Breeding In and In.
I in the matter, and desired mere information
j aDd apecimt-ns. I accordingly applied again to
I Mr. King last summer, ana under date of Sep
tember 14th, 1875, be writes as follows:
"I bave endeavored to rind some cones of the
fir tree, but have not succeeded so far. ThU
This subject of in and in breeding has occn- 'year there appeared to be very few cones formed;
pied the attention of some of the ablest breeders last year tho trees were loaded with them, but
and profoundest thinkers engaged in rural , now I can And none but the old ones which
pursuits. Many eminent breeders have illus-. "till tang upon them. The cones that I sent
trated the genealogy of the unimnl race by y came off separate trees, and were of the
adopting the practice of in and in breeding average size; all the treesof this sort bear cones
avoiding incestuous connections with an oc- of about the same size; there are none interme-
casional outcrosa to prevent the degenerating , "V1" '" '' " to" """" , " "J lu"
effects of consanguinity. How far breeding into ' Abits Douglasii yon mean the Douglas spruce
relatives can be carried without degenerating I " "o uunu , buuuiu Buy ui ireo iu
is a subject to be determined by its practical i queslion U not the same. It has not the same
effects. All breeds are more or less connected general appearance, and grows under quite dif
by blood. The thorough bred is closer In bred ferent circumstances. It is not nearly so large
than any other class. He is prized birfier be- l as the Douglas spruce, and the branohei are
cause no strange blood has been suffered to much longtr in proportion to the bight of the
pollute his escutcheon. Breeding twice in and ' tree. The branches appear to me to be eingu
once out gives a strong form or fixed type to lr'y IoDB and spreading, in marked contrast
tho breed that they will be likelv to transmit as with the other cono bearing trees. The bark of
a family inheritance. Breeding to relatives in ' Ike 'd s is quite deeply furrowed; in the
tho second degree does not appear to degener- young ones not so much so, but it is never
ato the breed. Some of oar most famous t smooth."
stock horses have been brod to cousins and In addition to the information sought for
kindred thronirh sire and dam to soma favorite from Mr. King, 1 also instmcted JJr. i.d
S. F. Maikit epm
GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALE. I
WrnxiaDAT jr., January 19, 1810.
stallion that has given them character and
patronage till they bave scattered their stock
broadcast over the land.
Bysdyk's Hambletonian has no less than four
collateral lines, through sire and dam, running
Palmer, wbo was making collections in South
ern California, to search for the tree, and to
get specimens and a section of the trunk. He
was successful in finding tbo tree in San Felipe
canon, in the mountains northeast of San Diego.
1IKSI1S
n m
9' '!(
'3,11
tMmi
tt'ai
7Hf B
11312
i mull
I &i
12 mil,
SJ 'CIV,
hunt In Mnnannrror. Two rrnoflfiH thrnnnh Ma ihe Section Of WOOd has not Vtt Come to hand,
Bire, Abdallah, and two more kindred strains unt the specimens of twigs and cones have,
through the grandam. One Eye, by Hambleto-1 The twigs seem to be longer and slimmer than
nian, son of Messenger, Lady Suffolk, one of ' those ot Abies Douglasii and tho leaves are
the best trotting mares that ever appeared In rather more acutely pointed, but otherwise
public, had threo crosses to Messenger, reach- there is no apparent difference. But the conbS
ing that progenitor from the third and fourth ! uo,0 out in entire accordance with those sent
generations. Dutchman, the great three-mile ,by, Mr- King. They are old cones, Dr.
champion, had two strains to Mosenger, only Palmer stating that no new cones wore to be
three removes from that fountiin head of trot-, found. They are five inche long by two and
tew. Oen. Knox, one of the best stock hnrsnq one-half inches in diameter, composed of abont
in this country, hns four strains runnirg back Filtv scales, which in the center of tho cone are
to Messenger, through sire and dam, two ne and a half to one and tbroo-fourths inches
through his dam and grandam, by Harris' ' wJe- The bracts can hardly be distinguished
Hambletonian, who was by Bishop's Hamble-1 from tno8e of -M'es Douglasii, except that they
tonian, out of a dam by imp. Messenger, and do not project so far beyond the acolo. The
two through Vermont Hero, whose dam and ' difference in the cones of the two kinds is most
grandam were by Hambletonian or his son,
Goldsmith Maid was inbred by Old Abdallah.
She was Bired by Alexander's Abdallah, a
grandson of Old Abdallah, out of a mare by Ab
dallah, giving her a double cross to that famous
stallion. She is incomparably tho superior of
any horse of modern times, and stands the
peerless queen of tho trotting course. She has
trotted three heats in 2:20 or better, in thirteen
different starts, a feat unexampled in the his
tory of trotting. She will probably close her
racing career with tho present season, and
strikiniilv shown by their comparative weight.
Five average sized cones of the San Oorgonio
specimens weighed 202 grammes, equal to six
and one-ihird ounces; while five cones of the
averago nizo ot the ordinary form of Abies
Dougiisii weighed but thirty-eight and one
half grammes, or less tban one-fifth as mncb.
The seeds are triangular, brown outside, and
white on the under Ride, with a wing twice as
long as the seed, together being seven-eighths
ofaninchto one inch long. The seeds are
much heavier tLan those of the ordinary Abies
BAoa.
Bob. Stand Wht.. lOVS'l
Nerllle a Oe's...
Hanif RBif ... KiU'all
UtiH 11 (alllS
21X40 11 (ftl'J'l
Maontne do Jlxf). 12 ft!2't
2311.
" " ruio.
. .1 -
Floor Sacks XI..
ueuiM -i5 ;"" nxaiis
do W-ln . .. 7X 9
Wool fUftb. 9U1ha 1ft GlV)
do 4". SO -12H
aiana. uanntes... wi
single team ao..
Bean Blurs
Barley Bags lx34.
do 23i40.
dn 21ijn.
OatBata. 24140....
do Kt.sa . .
Detrlck'a"K W"
do "K 9
CATfNKU HOODS).
Asst'dPle Frnlta
in 1H B cans. 2 1 (.0
do Table do.. .3 79 a 4 2i
Jama Jellies 4 2
Pickles X gl.. 3 80
Sardlnes.qr boil 65 (3 1 90
do hf boxes 9 (Hi a
COAIIohhlnv.
anstrallan.Vton '5 9 00
Ooos Bar 8 00 QUI on
nelllnabam Bar. w 8 so
Seattle 9 25 Sill VI
Oumberl'd. .... 16 ftf- 13
Mt. Diablo 6 a (8 25
Lehigh ,'22 no
Liverpool 10 00 all IK)
West Hartley... 14 00
Scotch 9 00 0)11 01.
Scranton 13 00 tolS 00
VanoouTer's Isl.10 Ml i3 W
Cbarcoal.Vsk... 75 5 -
Ooke. Vbbl - (a) 60
IIOPFRF.
Sandwich Island JlHl
osm mm per m ir ty
Guatemala W fl
Jara - a II
Manilla (a, lli
uronna in cs....
Onloorv CI
FIM1I.
Sao.Dn Ood.now 4
cases a m
do boneless..., 8Sw
Eastern Cod .... ;,vi
Salmonlnbbls..8S0 a!
do X hbli4 Ml w
do ilb cans..2 25 tal 30
Ho IIS osna .1 25 (tb 311
do Col. K. Hb.5 00 (Hi so
. DD1S.A
Pore.,
.
ClutorOII, No.l.. fil 25
Raker's A A Ml 40
uvi.vBuui'Miiiiia ' V ru
Ollie linlol..5 SO r5 75
do Posset 4 74 as 00
Palm B 9 a
Unseed, raw., 80 w
do bolted idl 1
Oblnanntlnos.. "0 & 73
Sperm, crnde..,. (Si 411
do blotched.. 1 80 liM n
OoastWbalea... 47$ so
rotar, reniiea..
Lard
Qleophlne (a
uevoe s nnri.i,
Lona Island....
Knreka 2a
Deroe's Petro'm V
Rarrel keroneno 23
OUe
Downer Kerose'e 40
UasLlxbtOll.... 23 m 29
Mr a tn in.
Pure White Lead 8V lalnu
n uiL.ua ........
Pnttr
Ohalk
Paris White 2V
Ochre 3 i
Venetian Ked... 3H'
Red Lead 10 (
Lltharire 10 ra
1 2J
3 SO
ai 60
3
a
1U
8
00
00
Pick. Ood,
oil (& -
will oo from the turf in the triumnh of victorv. I Douglasii,
compelling her fleetest aspirants to trail in her In recent investigations of tho collections of
dust, bhe leaves an enduring record that
stands out in bold defiance to all her success
ors Most of the trotters have come down from a
few choice mares, united with superior ptallions.
The mare that has bred one trotter will breed
another to tho same horse under the same
favorablo circumstances. Old Kate, tbo dam
of Bruno and Brunette, that trotted togother in
double harness in 2:25, has bred ten colts to
Hambletonian and two or three to other
stallions. All that were ever trainod have trot
ted low down in the twenties. The produce of
this mare must have realized to hor owners for
colts sold nearly $30,000. They havo passed
through Boveral hands, and probably now rep
resent in tho hands of their present owners a
capital cost of over $50,000.
Wo ought to profit by these examples. The
same causes produce similar effects. The dam
of Old Kate was a pacer, a very good element
in tho blood of troltt-rs. She took kindly to
trotting, became fast and was a stayer on the
road. Uniting this mare, gifted with perfect
action, to Hambletonian, a natural trotter,
there were no extremes to overcomo. Conse
quently they matched, and their colts came out
with the natural easy stroke, and training mado
tbo Department, a cone was found marked
ioies Douglasii, var. macrocarpa, collected at
San Felipe, Cal., November lClh, 1857, with
the note, "cone five inches lonp, I. S. N. Ives'
Colorado Exp." On referring to the report of
Ives' expedition, we find .Mies Douglasii, var.
viacrocarpa referred to from the mountains
near Sun Felipe. The cone corresponds ex
actly with those obtained by Dr. Palmer.
Further examination of the range of this form,
and of the permanence of the peculiar charac
teristics stated is desirable, but it would seem
from what we now know ot it, that it deserves
to rank as a now species, in which event no
moro appropriate name could be found than
Abies macrocarpa.
The British Channel Tunnel. This gi
gantic enterprise seems to be constantly gain
ing strength in the minds of both engineers
and capitalists. It has recently secured tho
oountenanoe and assistance of M. Ferdinand
Lessens, to whose persistent energy and un
flinching courage the world is indebted for the
Sutz canal. M. Lessons has presented a
memoir on the projected tunnel to tho Academy
of Sciences, in which the result of the recent
thorn fast. Heredltarv law controls tho dnatin v I survey is very favorably reviewed. The sink-
of oolts. It is as Axed and immutable as the 'Dgs t both extromitios of the proposed cut
motion of tho hoavenly bodies. All are after i ,inB brought to light a dense btratum of ohalk
their kind, is an axiom as old as tho art of at a convenient depth, and the formation had
breeding. Great speed is tho reproduction of been carefully traced, in an almost methodical
sunorior action that is htroditnrv m thn hlnml. I course,-trom tho irencn to within a short die
Trotting instinct is tho will to put tho body in
motion. The will power is mdispenaablo to
tho performance of great tasks. It must be
bred in tho bono to givo capacity to tho body
and put tho machine in motion. When we got
the will to put in force tho pbycical powers wo
tanco of tho English shore, when further opera
tions were discontinued owing to ths severity
of tho weather. This work will be finished in
tho beginning of noxt year; and if, as is confi
dently expected, no insuperable obstacle pre
sents itself, tbo horizontal boring will then be
may cxpeot continued exertion and great on-1 commenced. That will offer no difficulty, for
duranco. Jllchlyan Farmer, lunmteiy harder rocK than tne most compact
I chalk can now be easily pierced, and from the
, I uniformity of tho material, the total cost of the
The Aniucni,TunAL Honsc It cannot be ' work may be the moro accurately estimated.
'"""'V' " . "" tK""" "i uursu ururuiuK u The commercial, indeed, is now the only un
been characterized by too much attention to
the race courro, and too little to tho useful
traits whioh will exist in tho valuable farmer's
horso. We aro glad to note that at n meeting of
tho importers and breeders of horses for agri
cultural purposes, an organization was effected,
to be known as the "Illinois State Association
of Breeders of Horses for Agricultural l'nr-
Iiososj" Jas. !L. Owou, Mokeuo, was chosen
'residont Wo (nut the formation ot sooietios
oi una Hunt will avwiKun a widor intereht in i D.i,0 .,.,.!, o it ;a n.,iu.i .... i,,,.
producing hort.es especially adapted to tho ju uublio in Cincinnati the other dav. The
solved problem; and it is satisfactory to know
that M. Lesseps has no doubt on that point.
Ho is confident that the number of passengers
who may bo expected to travel annually between
l'arir. and London will reach at least a million,
and this number, at only $2 eaoh fare, would
glvo a yearly income of $2,000,000 from the
profit on passengers' fares alono.
Smoke Prkvknter. A new fuel-saver and
do W bbl.ll 00
Maok'l.No.l,Hbli9 00 Mil 00
" Extra.... i 0U
" in kits.. ..1 90 'SJ(HI
" Kx mess. .3 no ai SO
" Kimeas.Xbs-'oili 1X1
Pio'd Iierr'e, bl.. 3 0(5 Q 3 W
uos . sm'K'aner s4u fta Ml
llAUllWAlti:.
Amnskeag handled Axes
lh17: do unbundled do $13
(an ies?auo in o case lots.
Amoskeag Hatchets, Shin-
Sung. o j, ?.; no. x, ?o;
o. 3, S8.2S. Do do. Claw
No. 1. 7.7S; No. 2, 8.S0; No. 3,
$9.&5-Tess 10 per cent.
Locks, Yale Lock Mf'g Co ,
account ii per cent, irom
list.
Planes, Ohio Tool Co., dis
count JO per cent, from list.
Am. Tack Co's Out Tacks
ili percent, discount and 3
per cent, extra. Finishing
and Clont Nails. SOrwrcpnt.
olf list: Jd fine Nails 7.W per
Keg. unio putt uoa booe
Joint Butts SU per cent, do
r asi, a? per cent on list.
Machine Bolts, 1X935 oft".
Sauare Nuts 2ol3a offlit
Hexagon Nuts A3o oft list.
wrougnt iron nasners,
2&3c oil list. v
Lag Screws, IS per cent off
list,
LIMK, ETC.
Lime, B'ta Cruz,
V bbl 2 003 2 25
Cement, Rosen
Hale, do 2 7968 3 SO
do Portland do 4 lis S SO
Plaster. Uolden
Gat Mill 3 003 3 25
Land Planer, "B
ton ...10 00OU50
Ml-9(JL,lkJtlKIJM.
Pulu 1 & 9
M AIlUS.
Assorted size. It. f 3 73 B4 00
uxaj-h
Pacific Olne Co
Neat 't No. 1.1 00 (3 90
Eng. Vermillion
Arerill Chemical
faint, per gal.
White 4tints.2iW 2 40
Green. Blue A
Ch Yellow.. 3 00
Light Red.. ..3 CO
MeUllio Roof.l 30
KICK.
Ohina No. 1 6 00 (36 2-5
Hawaiian. ff B).. r$ 8
Carolina.? tb... 10 &
HALT.
Oat. Bay.perton 10 OOrau 00
do Common,. I 00 7 00
Carmen Island. ,12 OOqJlS 00
ijiverpooi QDB.aiauw
HOAP.
Castile "flBi 10 ia l'A
Common brands.. 4Vi'tt H
Fancy do .. 7 S 10
CloTesria 15 im r,u
Cassia Wi9 204
Citron 2 in) so
Nutmeg. ss 97H
Whole Pepper... 114a li.a
Plm.ntn IC it
Or'nd Alispprdz
do Cassia do..
do Clo'esdo.. .
do Mustard do
do Ginger do,.
do Pepper do..
Jn Mace do,. .
Bowen's Pure
uronna m
NIII1AR.
Ual. Cube per D..
Circle A crushed
Powdered
Fine crushed...
I'ranulatea
DoldenU
Hawaiian
ual. Hyrapin kgs
llawaiian Molas
ses
TBA.
Uotong.Canton,D 19
uu amoy,., is
do Inmnit in
mperlal.Canton 25
ao Pingsuer tS
do Mn.nn. . All
Ounpo'der.Oant. 75
do Pingsnej so
uo juofunc.
KTt?.
25 K
Yng Ily., Canton
ao picgsuey
do kfoTnnn ..
Japan, ,H chesu,
bulk..;
Japan.lacquered
Dxs,'ana ds
Japan do,3 Es bxs
doprnDX,44ll
ao-t'1 rop
SSI
O 75
pcr 30 55
if (i
lobbing.
a
TOllACCi
BrightNaTrs.,
uara ao ....
Paces Tin Foil..
Gregory
Dw (Twist
Light Pressed... 70 80
Hard do .. SO Ml Ml
Conn. Wrap'r.... 40 Ml
Penn. Wrapper., 2)1 45
Ohio do .. 15 2(1
Vtrgi'asmok'g.. 45 1 00
Fine ct che'g,gr8 50 9 50
Fine cut chew
ing, luio'ti.W D.. 75
Banner Sae cut.. Zfit twi
Cal Hmoklng. ... 37 l IX)
TaJJXfJJKTINK.
Eastern S14055
DOMESTIC PRODUCE.
MUXBiH.
Bayo.Vcl B3 50
natter l 2)a)
Pea - '3
Pink 1 OOij
Sm'l wh 1 7lb3
11RUOU COIt.N
Common, lit lb,. 2 (d)
Choice, do . . 4 fal
CnTTOM.
Cotton.'BB) 15
farmer's ureds.
RBOFICllL7drE.
A New Conifer.
nrincinlo on which it acts is as follows: A enr
rent of air is forced by means of either a syphon
or a fun through distributing pipes, three in
number. The first of these pipes is located in
front and tinder tho grate bars, thus forcing
the air through the grate. The second pipe is
placed above the fire-door, blowing the air
into tbo firo. The third is on the bridge wall,
blowing the air forward. The three pipes com
bined entirely prevent the formation of smoke,
It is claimed fur this invention that it cnu be
Tho latest accession to tho ranks of tho coni
form hails from California. Iu tho Gardener's
Jfonthli for January wo find a description of I Biiecessfully applied to steamnhips, steamboats,
luu ..luita HiiinwtiiF ii, uy xji, ucuru t navy, ui i jucuiuuilYCB una evcu 10 HluVcH
Wasulugtou, as follows
Iu the fall of 1871. Mr. F. II. Itlnc. of San
Oorgonio pass, California, sent to the Depart
ment of Agriculture some oones and twigs of a
coniferous tree, of which he desired to know
tho name. Tho striking resemblance of tho
cones to those of Abies DougUml was very ap
Boilkr iNcnusTATiou. The following reme
dies have been used with varying success, to
prevent iucrustatiou: First potatoes, one
fiftitth of weight of water, prevents adherence
I of scales. Stcond 12 uarU salt. iV. caustio
-i . .. .-... .-.-
i soda, K extraot ot oak bam, yx potasb
"" "L'V. ," K..".. V.. ".' ,',K'U woru Third-Piece of oak suspended in boiler aud
V . m iir . ".'l1"1 ,r"IU "'f- 'B luo renewed monthly. Foutth-2 ozh. muriate of
??.? '5rolrn'i' ..of..c.h,nJeU'.it)lomft,rk8 ammonia iu a boiler twice a week, Fifth-A
or. ' irVj i.: I. i ii ..iV . looatog, 3 parts of back lead, 18 tal ow, op.
nino tree met with iu ascending from the plain ' .
fo the mountains, growius in tho canons of the I EL"8? ,n 0o8? of G.?Tr.,N" F!JP8n C?t
foot hills, aud in this locality is the most com-! The s1l"o(?ma'' B,R,es hat "statistics, which
mou of the everBreena. As you ascend iu the , "" "Baoubt?i1y correct, show that in some
mountaina it booomes scarce, and is not found dl8,rj0, (in, 't?8' couutry) it takes about one
higher up than about five thousand feet It at- bnndred and sixteen men to get the same .juan
tains a large size, from two to three feet in di. '"V,0' "' wm formerly got by one tiun
ameter, aud from sixty to eighty feet high; the I d"J " ThU U in part, but only in -mall
ustul alze, however. U about a foot aud half V' tol,,heafire?,M1d',?0UJty.i?u8ft,.l18 ib,"
in diameter, and fifty feet high. Its appear-1001: u ea due to tho (act that they do
aneeUpecullar, different from the other pinea I DOt woft g0 hwJ or g0 opg M "' diJ
found with it. This is caused by iu manner of
Sowth, the llmba extending straight out from Lkavw of tho pine-apple, now being exten.
e trunk without bending up or down. It is sively cultivated in the East Indies, are turned
one Bpreaulug tree, even vrnen growing I u ncoauui uy wing colicikm iuiu a imu 01
LICK,
17
17
w 20
3,5
d)U SO
(auu oo
3,
937 .VI
'a to
llAlltl PROD
Kir.
BDTTFK,
Cal. Fresli Holl
pcrtb 2J
Point Hejes .. l (31
Firkin JTiJ
W at n Reserve, 17 ($
New York 2JHitf
CUFFSE.
Cheese Cal.,new it
doOld II
Eastern lb
Cal. fresh rt dox 35 'd
Ducks' (a)
Oregon 3)
FKKll.
oran, per ton...,
I'ornHeal 2D 00
Hay 15 M
SUddlings 32 SO
1)11 cake meal...
Straw, ti bule...- CO
Fl.OUlt.
Kxtra ' bbl,. ,.5 75 (M 12s
UUUVIUU. 1 11 iu.., ini
rBtHII Hl'l'r
ueeiistqnautr m, u
Second do K
.Thlrddo SV
cprinK uauiu.,,,
HUlton 5 I
Pork, undressed 64
do.drcsscd
Veal 5
Alilk Calves.. ., 8 (ai
.ia ami nm.r
Bsrler.leed oil I AI Ut '
do brenlng, I 30 (ifl 1 35
Choalier. 1 30 M I .VI
Corn, While ,. I It 5 (.1) 1 10
do Yellow.,,, 1 Uyoj 1 JO
OaU 2 00 (3 1 25
y 1 so a 1 55
Wheat shinpingl 8.5 kIK)
do milling . 1 no aa i ys
ItlllKN. "
llides.dry 15 'd hW
do wet salted 7 a) 74
SU.a t,l, K I .'.
Beesax.perlb,. J5 (a) 274
llonei In comb., 18 t;
uooirainea .. 1
llUl'H.
New crop 10 4a
NUTM-aubltliiK.
Aim'dsh'rd sh'l Ih 8 &t
aotsousn 1,,. lb
Brsxll do 11
Cal. Walnuts.... 7
unue vvaiauu,, 11
PvanutaDsr lb.. 8
filberts 15 im
twnor.ESAt.K.1
Wzditesdat M.. Jannarf 19, 187C.
Pecanuts 17 (d 13
O.MO.VM.
Union Cityctl. 1 12
otocktrn. ... SO (a) 1 00
PIITATIIPAi
Petaluma 1 2D to 1 W
Salt Lake 1 63 1 70
hao ltlver 1 01) a 1 23
Humboldt 125 (0)1511
Karlv Rosa '.;. 9 94
Sweet 10) 3 00
I'UUI.TItV .r Hi Ml"
Hens, perdx... 7 50 'ai 00
Keosters. 8 00 (Sill 00
Broilers 6 00 fc7 OO
Ducks, tame dH 00 (313 00
do Mallard.. ..3 W (J,I DO
ilnCBnlii ...4 Oil r,i.l Ail
Oee.e, per pair 2 SO (oil 1)0
ua urayuz.j uu KU, no
White I 511 fal Oil
Turkeys, Lire, Hi 15 (a) 18
no urensea,... 17 (a) w
luall.perdox ...1 10 j.l 75
Doves. DCrdozen 11 fai 75
itahblts 1 00 (oil 25
llare, per dox.. 2 HO &3 00
PKUVlsHUMsT.
ual.nacun,l.'ght 15
aoivieaium... 14
do lleavv ll
Lard 14
Ual. Smoked Bsef 9
bastern do....
Kast'rnShould's
Hams, Pal 134
do Armour,,., 13 u
do Worster'a. li'i'a)
SEKD8,
Alfalfa, Chile lb. 8S
uo uamoruia. 11
Canary
CloerRed if
uo vvmie ou
Cotton e
Flaxseed
Hemp 124
iiaiiamiyeurass i 1
perenniauo.... JO to) 30
Millet 10 (it 12
Musurd. white. 3 C4 S
00. Hrown 3 ns 31.
Rape II W 11 '
a.y. Diueurass.. u tai
do Id quality,, lit)
doSd analitv.. iai
Sweet VUraaa.. 75 M 00
urcnarauo.,,, 30 (a) 35
Red Top do... 25 30
Hungarian do a i
Lawn do ISil to
Mesquit do.
I 25
Si!
ii
10
a 11
i 124
m 9
DEWEY & CO.
American & Foreign Patent Agents.
OFFICE, 334 BANSOME STREET, 8. F.
PATENTS obtained promptly; Caveats filed
expeditiously; Patent reissues taken out;
Assignments made and recorded in legal
form; Copies of Patents and Assignment;
procured; Examinations of Patents made
here and at Washington; Examinations made
of Assignments recorded in Washington;
Examinations ordered and reported by Tele
graph; Rejected cases taken up and Patents
obtained; Interferences Prosecuted; Opinions
rendered regarding the validity of Patents
and Assignments; every legitimate branch of
Patent Agency Business promptly and
thoroughly conducted.
Our intimate knowledge of the various in
ventions of this coast, and long practice in
patent business, enable us to abundantly
satisfy our patrons; and our success and
business are constantly increasing.
The shrewdest and most experienced Inventore
are found among our most steadfast friends
and patrons, who fully appreciate our advan
tages in bringing valuable inventions to the
notice of the publio through the columns of
our widely circulated, first-class journals
thereby facilitating their introduction, sale
and popularity.
Foreign Patents.
In addition to American Patents, we secure
with the assistance of co-operative agents,
claims in all foreign countries which grant
Patents, including Great Britain, France,
Belgium, Prussia, Austria, Victoria, Peru,
Bussin. Spain. British India, Saxony, British
Columbia, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Mexico,
Victoria, Brazil, Bavaria, Holland, Den
mark, Italy, Portugal, Cuba, Roman Slates,
Wurtemberg, New Zealand, New South
Wales, yueenslanrt, Tasmania, .Brazil, iew
Grenada, Chili, Argentine Bepublio, AND
EVERY COUNTRY IN THE WORLD
where Patents are obtainable.
No models are required in European coun
tries, but tho drawings and specifications
should be prepared with thoroughness, by
able persons who are familiar with the re
quirements and changes of foreign patent
laws agents who are reliable and perma
nently established.
Our schedule prices for obtaining foreign pat
ents, in all cases, will always be as low, and
in some instances lower, than those of any
other responsible agency.
We can and do get foreign patents for inventors
in the Pacifio States from two to six months
(according to the location of the country
sooneb than any other agents.
The principal portion of the patent business of
tnls coast nas been done, ana is Btllt Doing
done, through our agency. We are familiar
with, and have full records, of all former
cases, and can more directly judge of the
and patentability of inventions discovered
here than any other agents.
Situated so remote from the seat of goverment,
delays are even more dangerous to the invent
ors of the Pacifio Coast than to applicants in
the Eastern States. Valuable patents may be
lost by extra time consumed in trans mitting
specifications from Eastern agencies back to
this coast for the signature or the inventor.
Confidential.
We take great pains to preserve secreoy in all
confidential matters, and applicants for pat
ents can rest assuiea mat tneir communi
cations and business transactions will be held
strictly confidential by us. Circulars free.
Home Counsel.
Our long experience in obtaining patents for
Inventors on this Coast has familiarized us
with the character of most of the inventions
already patented; hence we are frequently
able to save our patrons tne cost ot a lruitiess
application by pointing them to the same
tmng already covered by a patent, we are
always free to advise applicants of any
knowledge we have of previous applicants
which will interfere with their obtaining a
patent.
We invite the acquaintance of all parties con
nected with inventions and patent right busi
ness, believing that the mutual conference of
legitimate business and professional men is
mutual gain. Parties in doubt in regard to
their rights as assignees of patents, or pur
chasers of patented articles, can often receive
advise of importance to them from a short
call at our office.
Remittances of money, made by individual in
ventors to the Government, sometimes mis
carry, and it has repeatedly happened that
applicants nave not only lost tneir money
but their inventions also, from this cause and
consequent delay. We hold osrselvea re
sponsible for all fees entrusted to our agenoy
ARE YOU GOING
TO PAINT?
THEN USE THE BEST.
THE AVERILL CHEMICAL PAINT
Will last three times as long as the best Lead and Ot)
wllhont Chalking; is of any desired color. Is prepared to
immediate application, requiring no Oil, Thinner or
Drier, and does not spoil by standing any length
time. It la equally as good for Inside as outside work ;
over old work as well as new; In fact where any paint
can be used the AVERILL CHEMICAL PAIN I
will be found superior to any other. Any one can ap
ply it wbo can use a brush, which truly MAKES IT
THE FAKMER'S FRIEND.
IT IS JUST THE PAINT FOR THE AGE.
It is SOLD BY THE GALLON ONLY.
One Gallon COVERS 20 SQUARE YARDS 2 Coats.
For further information send for sample card and
price list.
MAXUFACTCHED BT
i he California Chemical Paint Company,
TIXER BEACH, Pres't. M. O. JEWELL, Bec'y.
Office and Depot 117 Pine street, near Front, Ban
Francisco.
T. A. DAVIS k CO. Agents. Portland. aplT-ly
Ayer's Sarsaparilla,
FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD.
This compound of the
vegetable alteratives, Sarsa
parilla, Dock, Stillingia ana
Mandrake with the Iodides
of Potassium and Iron,
makes a most effectual cure
of a scries of complalnts
whlch are very prevalent
and afflicting. It purines
the blood, purges out the
lurking humors in the system, that undermine health
and settle into troublesome disorders. Eruptions of
the skin are the appearance on the surface of humors
that should be expelled from tha blood. Internal de
rangements are the determination ef these Barne humors
to some Internal organ, or organs, whose action they
derange, and whose substance they disease and destroy.
Aran's Sabsafarxlia expels these humors from the
blood. When they are gone, the disorders they produce
disappear, such as Ulcerations of the Liver, Stomach,
Kidneys, Lungs, EruptloDsand Eruptive Diseases of the
Skin, St. Anthony's Fire, Rose or Erysipelas, Pimples,
Pustules, Blotches, Bolls, Tumors, Tetter and Salt
Rheum, Scald Head, Ringworm, Ulcers and Sores,
Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Fain In the Bones, Side and
Heaa, Female Weakness, Sterility, Leucorrbtea arising;
from Internal ulceration and uterine disease, Dropsy,
Dyspepsia, Emaciation and General Debility. With
their departure health returns.
PREFACED BZ
DR. J. O. AVER & CO., Lowell, Mass.,
PRACTICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS.
5T Sold by all Druggists and Dealers In Medicine.
CRANE & BRIGHAM, Wholesale Agents
SAN FBAKCISCO.
jyll-sa
JFTAT.T7S
VEGETABLE SICILIAN
HAIR.
KENEWER.
rimothr ll
TAi.r.ow.
Ornde tiid
Reriuod
FALL?001" ""
Ssadv 11
lOholce free 11
Hurrj
Oregon
tniokly togeluer, aud I Uitnk would make a
hignlv ornamental one if planted singly or in
groups in open ground."
The leaves bad all dropped from the twigs
sent by Mr, King, and as it appeared too late
for more peeimeni tbat year, I deferred the
matter until the coming year. In the mean
time the oodm were aeeu by Or. Qrav and Dr.
Engelmaun. Dr. E. was particularly interested
wadding, which is used for upholstering in
stead of hair. A sort of flannel is also manu
factured from them, from which substantial
waistcoats and skirt can be made.
Wuat are they adulterating coffee with now?
While Mr. Kaugle, of New York, waa heating
lotne the other day it exploded, scalding hu
ntire countenance.
LEATHER.
WUOLESALK.1
WEDXUDaT at..
January 19, 1876.
Oltr Tassad Laathar, V k 2&29
banu Urtts Laathsr, K ft fjjfljs
Oonntrj Laalhar, k iiita
Stockton Luthsr, V at iaa
Jodot, 9 Kil . p.r dot (30O&M0I
Jodot, 11 to Is Kil.,psrdoa 0u3 ; w)
Jodot U to 1 Kil., psrdoi , M 0o4W oo
Jodot. Moond enoica, 11 to 16 Kil. doa. 97 lUal 74 00
uurniiiaa,ii to IB ao ... ai
Oornclliaa Female. I to U M
Ooruslliaa rmals. 14 to. II Kit 71
Simon Ullmo Fsmalas, 11 to 13, Kil M
Simon Ullmu Fsmalas. 14 la IS. Kil ha
Biinon Ullmo Famales, Is to 17, Kil 71 W"
O.H1VH, (9 ,!., UO ......................... i
Simon,) KiL Jos
Simon. H Kil. dol
aobrOnlf.7andKil
rnsoh Kip. k
California Kip, doa ,
ranch Hhaap. all colors. do
CastanUallfnrBaeks.lt.....
shaap Koaas tor Toppm. all oolora, Vdoa.,
Shaap Roans for Limnaa.W doa
Oalitoroia Knsaatt Shaap Untacs
Baal iJodoiOaltUootUf. put ,
rruehOali Boot Un, tpur
UaraaaaLaathar, ......
fair ttridls Laathar. W doa ,
Sllrtiu Laathar. t.
Welt UaUsr, die ,
Bn Laathar. toot
Wu Bid Laathar. wlM
wiua B7 uu
0UAC7 UU
uut2 7an
uoS 3o
DOS TO UO
4)74 00
I uuus ts
as iwa (7 mi
nouj 74 on
u vow toot
loua t u
ouvT r n
aooVa moo
1(3 ix
ooS ii oo
a 9o2 w to
s73 4 90
t00) 9X9
'lSSlw
4 "-
7S
Engravings.
We have superior artists in our own office, and
all facilities for producing fine and satisfac
tory illustrations of inventions and machinery,
for newspaper, book, circular and other
printed illustrations, and are always ready to
assist patrons in bringing their valuable dis
coveries into practical and profitable use.
DEWEY & CO.,
United States and Foreign Patent Agents, pub
lishers Mining and Scie&tifio Press and the
Pacifio Rural Press. 224 Sansome St., S. F
The Explorers', Miners' and
Metallurgists' Companion.
Comprising a Practical Exposition of the Va-
rioua Departments of Ezploration,
Mining, Engineering, Assaying,
and Metallurgy,
Containing 672 Fairea and 83 EngTavtnsra
BY J. S. PHILLIPS, M. E.,
California, a Practical Operator for Thirtj-fonr
Tears: Liplorer, and Resident in the Psclso Stalls
and Territories for tec past Eight Years.
PRICE, bound In cloth, 110.60; In leather, $12. For.
warded by mail lor 60o. eitrs. at the Mimkq urn
Bcixktu-io Paxsa Office, by
DEWEY & CO,
This standard article Is compounded with tho great
est care.
Its effects aro as wonderful and satisfactory as ever.
It restores gray or faded hair to Its youthful color.
It removes all eruptions, Itching and dandruff! and
the scalp by Its use becomes white and cleas.
By Its tonic properties It restores the capillary glando
to their normal vigor, preventing baldness, and ma
ting the hair grow thick and strong.
As a dressing nothing has been found so effectual, oy
desirable.
Dr. A. A. Hayes, State Assayer f Massachusetts, say
of It: "I consider it the bes preparation for Its in
tended purposes."
BUCKINGHAM'S DYE
FOIt THE WHISKERS.
This elegant preparation may bo relied on to change
tho color of the beard from gray or any other undesi
rable shade, to brown or black, at discretion. It is
easily applied, being In one preparation, and quickly
and effectually produces a permanent color which will
neither rub nor wash off.
MASCFACTCJJED BI
R. P. HALX, & CO., Naahua IT. H.
Sold by all Druggists and Dealers in Medicine
Ctune & BniaijAir, Wholesale Agents, S. F. Oal
m
CO
UJ
CS
Superior Fruit Trees
TRTJE TO NAME.
Shade and Ornamental Trees,
Cypress Seedlings,
Gum and Pine Trees,
ALSO, A GENERAL VAEIETI OF
NURSFRY STOCK.
At the Lowest Rates. v
Trees and Plants securely packed to send 2
any Distance. JK
O
-I
CO
(
T. COKLEY, Nuraeryman,
No U15 Waahlngton St.,
SAV
57tf
The Large Circulation of the Min
EJO ajtd SciwmnoPBias extends throughout
the mining districts of California, Nevada,
Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Idaho, Montana,
British Columbia and to other parts of North
and South America. Established in I860, it
has long been the leading Mining Journal of
the Continent. IU varied and reliable con
tent giving it a character popular with both
its reading and advertising patrons.
a. x. ccimmos.
1853.
FKANCICO.
I. EALiTOK.
1873.
HENRY K. CUMMINGS & CO.,
Wholesale Fruit and Produce Commis
sion House, '
ESTABLISHED 1838.
No. m Battery street, southeast corner of Washington
San :Prnnolsoo.
i!i! bulo" ttn exclusively Commission, we hive
SS. " Uut wU1 confl'ct win those of the pro
ducer.
64m
but two nl
horn power j and
bales either hay or
Cotton withnnt iMniL
i. ... .;:. ";. -- r
a v, via.
tv
per hoar. Twenty
vmtm VI VUllOQ
pcrcour.
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