Willamette farmer., November 19, 1875, SUPPLEMENT, Image 10

0?
k .
I 4
i;
n" t
The History or Postage Stamps.
The introdiictlon of the postnl sys
tem, ns it (it presont exists in all coun
tries on the globe, has been credited to
England, when, in 1840, covers nnd
envelopes were devised to carry letters
all over the kingdom at one penny the
single rate. This plan was adopted
through the exertions of Sir Rowland
Hill, who has been aptly termed the
"father of postage stamps." It now ap
pears, however, that there is another
aspirant for tho introduction of the
stamp system. In Italy, as far back as
3818, lottcr sheets were prepared, duly
stamped in the left lower corner, while
letters were delivered by specially ap
pointed carriers, on prepayment of tho
money which tho stamp represented.
Tho early stamp represented n courier
on horseback, and was of three values:
It was discontinued in 1830. Whether
Italy or Great Britain first introduced
postage stamps, other countries after
wards began to avail themselves of this
method for the prepayment of letters,
although they did not move very
promptly in the matter.
oreat liritain enjoyea tne monopoly
of stamps for three years ancT, though
tho first stnmps were issued in 1840,
she has made fewer changes in her
stamps than any other country, and
has suffered no change at all in the
original design the portrait of Queen
Victoria. In other countries, notably
in our own, the Sandwich Islands and
thoArgentino Republic, the honor of
portraiture on tho stamps is usually
distributed among various high public
officers; but in Great liritain tho Queen
nlono figures on her stamps, and not
even the changes that thirty-live years
have mndo In her face are shown on
the national and colonial postage
stamps. Tho next country to follow the ex
ainplo of England is Itra.il. In 1812 a
seiies of thrio stamps was issued, eon
Msting simply ofl.irgo numerals denot
ing the value and all printed in black.
Then canio the cantons in Switzerland
nnd Finland, with envclopos which to
day aro very rare, and i-oon alter then:
Uuvurin, Belgium, France, Hanover,
New South Wales, Tuscany, Austria,
British Guiana, Prussia, Saxony, Schles
wlg Hnlestinc, Spain, Denmark, Italy,
Olenhurg, Trinidad. Wurterabunr. and
the United States. Other countries!
ioi lowed in tne train, until at tno pres
ent timo thoro is scarcelylany portion
of tho globe, Inhabited by civilized
people, which has not postage-stamps.
St, Nicholas.
MaTjIjUAUm: Glaus. M. do la Bas
fic, a rich gentleman residing in his
chateau in France, with tho assistance
of a learned and ovpsrienced chemist,
lias succeeded, after a long series of
scientific experiments, during nearly
six years,in discovering the processor
miiKing maiieame glass, wnicii, instead
of being brittle, is ns ductile as copper
or iron. 8 implos of it have been pre
sented to scientific institutions, and the
news of this great discovery is spread
ing rapidly In Franco, Prussia, England
and America. M. do la Bastie, in order
to sceiiro the benefit duo to long, per
soverlng and successful efforts, is form
ing a company, and has taken a patent
right for his discovery. A largo build
ing for tho manufacture of said glass
has been commenced at a cost of $1525,
000. Tho building is 103 yards by 100
yards. In depth. It has been assured
that utonsll, such as fry-pans, etc..
can bo used on a hot range, and will
rosist the tiro just as well as iron or any
other metal. Al-o, glnss chimneys for
lamps and gas burners are made, and
will not break. In fact, there is no
limit to tho variety of articles whlc can
uo iimuo ot malleable glass.
Changes in Sim:m,in(!. Tho meet
ing of tho American Philological Asso
ciation, which met at Newport last
summer, attracted to itself considera
ble attention owing to the able discus
sion entered into by several of the best
informed members of tho Association,
upon tho subject of changes in spelling
in tho English language. Tho upshot
of thn whole matter was tho appoint
iiiontofacoinniitteo of six linguists to
consider theiMibJoct and report upon It
at tho mooting next year. Two mem
bers of this committee, Messr-". Whit
ney and Trumbull, hive tecently been
appointed by the Governor of Connecti
cut members on a "State t otnnii-Mon
ti provide an amended orthography
for public uh" Tho action of the
Governor U very significant from the
fact that Dr. Trumbull, who wm thn
Pioildent of the Philological Conven
tion, argued with great force for
changes which were more Sweeping
iluu.1 tho-o Noah Webster advocated.
"With many ot thoidew adv.ihced by
Dr. Trtininull, Mr. Whitney was in
Jnll .sympithy. The other two iiiem
bor. of tnj Connecticut ConimKsloii,
Rev. Simuel Hart mill W. W. Powell,
are alo in I'ivoi' of reform In tho Fng
Uili orthography. Tho Comnii.v.!onors
are to report the re.-ult of their labor
at tho next oIou of tho Connecticut
IjegMatuiejbut it remains to he seen
wnemorino politicians will adopt tho
recommendations which will, without
aloubt, bo made by tho phllologcr.s.
Washington, Jefferson, the Adamses,
nnd Indeed nil our Presidents, except
ing perhaps Jackson and Harrison,
wrote good and some of them very ele
gant hands, the same may bo said of
Clay, Benton and Calhoun, among pol
iticians, and Irving, Hawthorne, Long
fellow, Bryant. Prescott, Thackeray,
Bqlwer, Tennyson nnd Scott, nmoii
men of letters. And who are to .be
named nbovo theso? Junius wroto' a
remarkably beautiful hand and Stern's
"Sentimental Journey," us seen in tho
original in the British Museum, la
grateful for tho eye to rest upon.
IFrom the Oregoman.
Flax Culture as a Change for Land.
As I have been raising flax for Reed for the
past five yearn, I bare concluded iokIvh tho
forming eotnmunltv the benefit of ray expe
rience in this direction.
The great marke'able crop of this State,
and the one likely to be for sometime, is the
wheat crop. My first object, therefore, is lo
have my land, or a larpe portion of It, each
year in such n condition as that it shall re
turn to me the largest results In wheat. To
do this I find that a po-tion of the (arm must
ue Bummer miiowea or crmngeu Dy cultivat
Injt upon it some crop other than wheat and
and oats. My first plan was to summer fal
low each season, but being informed by the
Oil Company of Salem that wheat would
turn out as well on fUx stubble bh oh sum
mer fallow ground, I concluded to try the
experiment, and taking a forty-acre field of
old land I sowed one half of the same in the
large flax seed (Bombay) and summer fal
lowed the other Half. Immediately after the
flax was harvested I put the whole Bold into
fall wheat, and result was that the wheat
from that portion of tho field which had
been in flax, turned out as well as that on
the summer fallowed turn) and, It anything,
better. Since tbnt time I change my land
each year by sowing flax, ami Hud the
result much more prolitable than summer
fallowing.
Take, tor Instance, n 100 acre field. I con
sider It worth & per acre to summer lllow
laud woll. This 1C0 acre, then, would cost
5300 to summer fallow. The cist ol putting
this 100 acres Into llix. Including ulowlmr.
sonlnir, hurroniuir, cuttlmr, threshing, hmiT-
nig. iVo . will not oxuel SU Dr Here, or A)u
for the whole plce. Old land that is pretty
fair grain soil wlllaoraiealfeat hnven LhhIi
tlsofflaxtotheacre.orTOObUNlielxtortbatield, which, 'at say gl 40 per buhel (ttie present
prlcoln this courv), will tin $;soto be leeoivBd
trom the 100 acre field. Deducting the cost
of putting in the crop ($1)00) from this
amount and we have JM&O. Now you must
"dd to this $380 the coat of cummer fallow
(300) and we have ffiSO as the net result Irom
our laud. and the same nil reailv to be plowed
and BOWbd iu wheat, with n certainty thattbe
wheat crop will be as large as if this land
had been summer fallowed.
As between summer fallow and flax rais
ing, the object being the preparation of land
lor large yields of wheat, I consider the flax
sowing much more profitable than the sum
mer fallow. Thomas Rulakd.
Iilnn County, November 6, 1875.
BIckncll three years to produce this
wonder, and cost a great deal of pains
nnd labor, braidlntr the wool nnd tying
it over the sheep's back. The fibres of
this wool are probably the longest over
grown before or since, being about
three feet in length. It was estimnted
by good Judges that the fleece would
weigh from forty to fifty pounds. The
sheep was finally sold ton showman
and brought tho owner the nice little
sum of five hundred dollars.
HARVEST.
With throbbing heart nnd tearlfal eye
I watched the Springtime fleeting by.
I saw the snowdroo at its birth
Felled, by spears of rain, to cartb.
The iris burst, her emerald sheath,
And show the amethyst beneath,
The painted tulip fade and close
Before the glory of the rose ;
And now, down fields of sunburnt grass
I see the withering roe leaves pass;
And, night by night, and day by day,
The life of Summer ebbs away.
I see the granaries overflow,
The mellowing orchards bending low.
0 God 1 my heart In awe and fear
Looks back U)on Thy perfect year.
Thy bonnty covers all the lands;
1 lift in prayer my empty hands.
Of all the Summer of mv life
My harvest is but sin and strife.
Oh! could these tears, like April rain,
Make moist my heart's hard soil again.
And stir the seeds which thou didst sow,
Ob ! never should they cease to flow.
Could prayer but melt Ibis ice away,
Oh ! never would 1 cease to pray,
Till Thou in mercy, Lord, didst bring
Into my scut a second Spring.
Oh! then what rich reward and snoet
To lay its harvest at Thy Jaet !
Good Woitll.
Itemlttanrcs.
Money due the Fakmeii can bo paid to tho State
Agent at Portland, Mr. A. Warner, irmoro convenient
than tending th tame to this office.
How to Obtain Patents.
Any person desiring Information as to the mode oi
taking out patents, can send a rennt-st to tho Faisi
office, accompanied by a one-cent stamp, and will
eclvo by mall a copy of tho revised P itent law s and
pamphlet containing full Information as to howr lnvu
tlons can bo putcutul.
X. A.. Smith, JOLjrtimt,
Salem. Orei.'uii, duth-r Iu htercuscopes and Steve
scoplt. Views, jjimI Scenes of Salem and the tnrround
lni country. Ltru.slzu I'Lutuirraubs. Iu India Ink, Oil
or Water Color. sell
Agents for the Willamette Parmer.
The French Prime Minister has en
Joined upon his ofllcial sultordinates to
7o more careful nnd legible in their
handwriting; and theioarefew regions
in the world where the same injunc
tion would not be useful. Ociitlemen
Jn public life are too apt to wrlto
wretched scrawls, there being u saying
nnout mat great men, us a ruie, are oau
penmen. Hllenee, however, no luoro
Implies wisdom than bail penmanship
genius. Tho great men who havo
written hid hands are exceptional.
Napoleon mid Hymn produced, it is
true, 8tiango hieroglyphics, especially
!,.... , l,..ir ol.v.l.wl til. lit. .... ...-.. I... A
tiiiuii liny oiiivu mill iiiiiuua, uuti
What a Good Chop Does.---In a re
cent article in the London Times, Mr.
James Caird, after showing that the
British harvest of 1875 is deficient.
gives some figures showing the effect
in Groat Britain ofaplontiful hardest
in 1874:
Tho benefit to the consumers In this
country of a good harvest, can now he
definitely stated by tho realized result
of that of 1875. This is the only coun
try in which foreign corn can always
meet with a market, and in a year
sucu us tno past, me aounuanco or an
foreign countries found this the onlv
outlet. Tho weight of foreign corn of
every Kinu imported during tne last
two harvest years lias varied extremely
little, being iu round numbers 4,500,0l)U
uius nun 4,tui,uuii tons respectively.
Tho cost of this in 187.1-4 was 54,01)0,
000, and in 1874 5, 45.000,000; the
largor supply of the past year thus cost
ing about 0.000,000 less than the some
what smaller import of tho previous
yuur. in uus uiiierenco must Do aim
ed a considerable saying both in the
quantity and price of foreign potatoes
imported. When wo add the saving
in the cost of the homo supply of corn,
tho total gain to tho British consumers
from tho fine harvest of 1874 can not
huvo boon less than 20,000,000.
How Much Hems Eat. The Prai
rie Ihrtner says; .Wo havo before us
the record of an experiment made in
January, 18(i!, bearing on this subject.
A tloek of forty-live grown chickens a
few of them lull Br.thmas, tho others
half-bloods were allowed all the corn
they could eat. They were fed from a
hnnner .so arranirod that coin w.w i th
in their reach all the- time, care being
taken that none ofit should be carried
oil' by rats or mice or other iutiiulcrs
In oightoou days the Hock atuJJl
pounds of shelled corn, or nn'Wni-.Vn
of eight pounds per day for tho forty-
Mi uiiiuuuiis. m uus r.ne, one cnicKen
would eat 0.178 of a pound por day.
During the eighteen days this- Hock
ate, besides tho corn, nearly one peck
of onions and turniin mixed, nnnnt twn
pounds of meat sci.tps and one head of
JKtlttliklVfl l Ml , .. ........ II . (
iiiiuKiKi-. inej vturu wen .supplied
with water, lime, mortar, itshes and
sand. Tho result of this experiment
was that the hens became too fat, and
toward the clo-,o of the term ofelghteon
days they laidrfewer eggs than at tho
COUimuilCeiUOIlU'ulthoUL'il us tint so,rm
advanced the pioduction of eggs should
nu increased. Wo prefer to glvo
such an account of an actual experi
ment, stating tho season, kinds of
tow is, nuu maimer ot (ceding, rather
mini in usumute, guess "or tncpmo
about the question unloosed. This our
correspondents may do ntjelsure. No
iuvuriablo rulo can be laid down. Iu
the ease horo mentioned it was evident
that a less quantity of food would have
kept tho flock in better condition, oven
during a winter month and In latitude
30.40 north.
CLOSING DAYS.
The plashing breakers on the beach seem to
the llteniiiK ear
To wail a oft sweet plaintive dirge for tho
depArifnttyear;
The yellow leaves, whtrlM o'er tho rath by
sharp Autumn liree.e.
In eddying clouds are falling fast rrom all
the rustling trues.
The frort-beads sparkle on the grass, bright
in the cumy tuwn;
The matelest thrush his lonely meal seeks
on thn rectory lawn;
The lanruatinus Vins to show ber white and
roseate flowers
9ure token that have fled at last tho Sum
mer's golden hours.
ash
Black berries on tho privet bang, the
clusters red,
Crowu'd with a scarlet diadem King Oak's
majestic bead;
The elms are orange, the queen beech Is rob
ed in russet brown,
And from the graceful pendent birch dun
leaves come showering down.
Close In the furze the linnet lies, the lark's
stirtll voice is mute,
No longer from the oherry-bough the black
bird tunes his flute:
The while throat and the nightingale to sun
nier climes nave uown. .
And on the berried holly-bough the red
breast sings alone.
Ab, sweet and solemn are the days that mark
tne iiviuk vnar,
Waking, like music, In the heart some slum
bering memories dear
Of times gone by, of friends long dead, of
Uappv fleeting hours,
When our fnud youth was one long dream
of love aud Joy aud flower..
Belgravia.
THE W0EIJT3FAIR, 1876.
Columbia, puzzled what she should display,
Of true home-make on her Cuntennitl Day,
Akeil Brother Jonathan: he scratcued his
head,
Whittled awhile reflective, and said.
"Your own invention and own making, too?
Why, any child could tell ye what to do;
Show 'em your Civil Service, aud explain
How all men's loss Is everybody's ttaln;
Show your new patent to increase your rents
By paylug quarters for collecting cents;
Show your short out to cure financial Ills
Bv maklnir paper collars current bills:
dhow your new bleachlug-procesg, cheap and
nrier,
To wit: a Jury ohossn bv the thief:
Show vour Slate Legislatures: show your
Itlngo;
And challenge Utirops to produce snob things
An high ofllcisls sitting bHlf in sight
Co share the plunder Hud lo tlx things right;
It that don't letoh her, why, .vm ooiv uteri
To show vour iHtewt M vlo iu mart vrs Tweed:
She'll rind it hard lo liUlflittrHlclu.l Ionia
At suttli ndauco iu otib p.r hundred
years " J ha Xation.
AlWy JE nnnnnn
Amity O K Oi-tchell
Aiilifiiptj F A Cook
Artorls SD Adiir
Betln-I L 1! Fraer
linen I let 1 Wm Will, Alt Drown
lluitu f)liiupiiliitni?iit S IlandMikcr
nrown-vllle W R Kirk
rntl.vlll .1 W Ilachihlir
Ctiiioii City 1) H Itlilneliart
Ciiiiyontllli! (J W Cnlvls;
Ufil.iVVnll.-y W II Clarke
Cottage or hi! I II simrtricUu
"mu K Mhilm! iKi r. It F Kcnrlnll
f'lirvaltli K Woo l.nrd
Cnovi-ll Itovi in Knox
Clark mi i W A Mills
CamC'rixk U It llamincrslcy
Dalian J D Lee, D M Guthrie
Damascus K KoiIh
Daton U C Hadauny
Dilles S L Urooki
Kast Portland .' J icon .Tohnom
Kmplre City T D Wluchestcr
KttL'ineCIt) FllDnmi
Klkron D W Stnirns
Fox Valley A I) Oanlnir
I'nlrfleld ,T J Itlcnins
Foreft OriUv. S UliL'ULS. W I, Onrtla
OtHicn .1 llatirtiiakiir
Omal HliLnpitd A Galm,
fircuvlllu .IF I'rlio
!tlH!V TJ Ulack
IIiiihI Jllvtr W I Wntxni
HirrlslmiK Illram Smith
HlllslmiM A Lsellliii;
Jiintllun Suilth. Ilra-ilild .t Co . W I, Lrmim
Ucpiiii , Muiiiiu A Iltrron
mi kmi Mil" v l'otcr-on
.Tulli.r-on..; y v ct
imiio'7 t a I! Kelln"
.unlet lllc I J Uekt
LaOiindu s FlNttoitii
Laf'tJCltu Drl'oiphton
LelMiinn.. S1I C'latuhton
Mcadovttlllc hk I.inUuo
Mitchell.. Allllreyman
Minmnnth w Watci bouse
J-ewUlstlllij... PF Castlemai
North amhlll DCStettart
O'lklaud j ABtprllnc
JJ;wBR A" Shlpky
" J U Sihroedtr
Oreiton City JM Uacon
Ochocn j H Doutnlt
Pcu'leton W A Whitman
I'eorla JD Haley
Portland A Warucr, Agent State Orange
Prlnesvllle O M Pilnjlo
Ptrrydale McQntv's Store
JJ'ckreal FA Patterson
Itusebiirg Tlins Smith
Sclo lrtlnc& Morris, Thna Mnnkerw
Sllverton JB A Wrl-ht
r;ouailiie .- TV B llllsmi
Shed-i's... VVM Potter
gpiliigtleld AO Unvej
Snhlimlty John DottnlnJ
Stviet Homo BL. Marks
Sheridan j u Morris
Jen Mile KM Ourney
Turner 11 A WltrLl
Vancouier s W Brown, li H Dennre
Wheatland... LO Forrest
Willamette Forks M Wllklui
Walla Walls r F Ilreer
Woodhnrn Matthlnt Bros
Waldo .1 n km...
Willow Kurka A C Pi-tteys
oncalla .TKKIH.on, Its Apolejale
Zena v D J Cooper
S Goff, General Aeentfor Kastern OriL'Oii.
WOOL BAGS
.AND.,
Gr2?lJCL SaolsLs
AT THE
SALEM BAG FACTORY'
AND
T. Cunningham & Co.'s,
AT SAH FEAKCISC0 PRICES.
Salem Mar 14. 174 dAwtf
NORTH SALEM STORE. -
W. U. WADE.
A T TnB BltlCK STORE. HAS JUST RBCBIV-
rx ed flill assortment of
General Merchandise,
Dry Goods,
Grooeries,
Boots & Shoes,
Hardware,
Clothing
Cslcnlsted forth City and Conntry Trade. Bontrhtas
low, and will b sold at a SMALT. A PROFIT, se"
'hose who SELL AT COST. 6Sr"Goods delivered to
tt ntrt nl tho cllv free of rharce NovPv
ATTCNTIOM
kShEEP GROWERS!
J&M&
WARBOL C SHE EP D)W
lffi2KW.fr
fflc rfl
Scab,
'.LOUIS.MO.fi I'i.!
HSjt&tr
A SURE CURE FOR
Screw Worm.
Foot Bot,-
Farasites
AND ALL
that infest
Sheop.
TT 13 SAFKR BETTER, AND VASTLY CHEAP
THAN ANY OTiIER EFFECTUAL REMEDY FOIt
THE TREATMENT OF SHEEP. IT
Improves the Health
OF THfi ANIMAL, AND THE
QUALITY OP THE WOOL.
Tut: nttm.KMAiu! ICaolk Ilie K rust-in
tterH ilin lltnt Alio Hitotnil tliti I'fullw us thn
it mlml ol nvl ixtwf r. Hini lioin its luiair hw
u atitnttnr.i t i tin bt-ail of ttie ir urtuliis. Vrtitti
tlm limit of MnrliiN It Wns tbo itritiulpnl ui
blem of iIih Rontiin nimlitli1, Hint ttie onlt
iliHlari1 of tho lffilons. It ttiiH n irxsotiifd
witb oiitx(rJ(l wii(s, biiJ whs tKiullv, ot
Hllxer. till the limn of HadrUn, t lm tuade It
of koIiI. The ilouhlH lif-rtdnl f-nflo uus In
usennionir the lltiutl"o t'lupuriir.", to iiili
oato, It Is hIi(, their clnliii to the i-mpirti
both of thn Ktnt hikI lhn est; It tvs adopt
oil In the f.nirteoiiUi onhiry by the Germ in
eiiHwi-orn, hikI HfiPrtv.iril HppHrpi on ihn
arms ol Jtutisla, Tlie arms nf I'rits-la urn
dUtitlirtlfflllHil llV lltM rtlsitlf HiIm un.l Hint.
ol Poland bore tl'O wliite. Tho wh)le-li-aitrit
ChhIh U tb eiubluiuallo dexK'p of thn United
Slates of Amerltta. Is ttie hirtjn ,,f iim r.
Idnr of Ciqulnntti, and in tU'iuml on cmiIiis
itpoieon HUorrtml I lie eagle lir Ibe etiiblxin
of uuperial Frn-; it whs not, however,
reprtonted lu beraldio style, hut In Its nat
ural form,. with tbe tbiinrtnrnolu of Jupiter.
It was riiauaed under tbe Bourbon, but was
restored bv a decree or LouU Napoleon (Jan
uary 1, 1832).
SEUM OFFAT COST!
HERRMAN & HIRSCH
HAVINCJ CONCLTTDED TO WISD UP THEIR
bii-iness, notr oflV-r to tbu public their
IMMENSE
ANn
Well-Selected Stock
..or..
GENERAL
MERCHANDISE
.A.T COST !
..BUT..
FOR CASH ONLY!!
Tb-.
For
t ILsh.
Credit
Olio of our exi'lmnirod stntos thnr
simijilos of wool wore on exhibition tit
John Guy Vsinsar, nephew of the foinder
or Vaeaar College, li unqiiMitlouaiply tbe
Kreatfnt traveler tbe world has ever known.
He ffret crosHl the ooean lu the ItritUb
Quoen, In 1810 end Ins hsw wlmnst non.
aautly on Hie iy iliirlnsr ih in erveiilnir
tnirtv-n vsr, re'iiruniir ttniun t-iery year
pi
HfiRRMAN & KIRSCH
As We are
determined
to closa out
our entire
Stock,
POR CASH OKJLY!
HSr Ono ellon In enough for one hnndred to twe
nuniredshticp according; to their age, strength, and
condition.
It Is put up Id FIVE-GALLON CANS Price. 1"
per can.
Send for circular, to
T. A. DAVIS &. Co.,
PORTLAND, OREGON,
IVlinleawte Agent for tbe State.
Or to i our nearest Retail Drucclst. mjB
BOO'i'HBY & STAPLET0N,
Manafaetaren and Dealer In
Sash, Doors, Blinds, and
BTC. ETC.
BRACKSTS,
And all Kinds of Scroll-Sawing.
HAVING THE BEST FACILITIES AND THE
latest lmprored wood-w orkln? machinery to '
nnnnfacturn the above articles, will cfler luducements
to customers. Also,
WOOD-TDBNING,
In all IU rarletlea.
Orders from the Country
Promptly attended to.
Office and Kanntaetotr, cor. of Front and Bute (treeti '
nn SALEM. dawtf
Fruit TreesFruit Trees!
The proprietors of tlie
WILLAMETTE NUESERY
Will bo at the
Noxt Stuto JFaii,
Propueilto n-tfiio o-dera fvr 'ITiea. Descrlntlte
CatuloucM nut tree. Addrof
CS W U'ALI,lr. A StOX,
eenlTlf Qsttiyo. CLiikamas io or.
NOTICE.
tho (!rvtiil lnlni'i 'nu Vnl- ,,. . or tw.". onlf lo ihiimIii h f.tn- niniitim "nH
long since, for which n premium was I "",." ,',k''K"",r, r"r Hl""",""", "", ("',,,
tion of tho olti world, it tooU Mr..yUi..aouocUr .r.i.1
All I'erasn Iadobtcdjtog'u
will pleaae settle luirucdlntely,
by CusU r IVele, ttadjsavo Ex
pense. HERRuJAN & HIRSCH,
Cirlatrold'j Block,
srt. s i.tj?r, or.
To Farmers and Others.
IMMIGRANTS ARK UtlilVlNO IN TnE 8TATK
ov etury Btiauur in search ttrtiuplotuient. and
the ftoanl ilndailiuiltTiu Rottl'is; tciucle lor them
Ih",. i.,,r,,i J"S'ea"n,rtl rt-q'ien Varmers and otbera
.who rvqulto Ka-m lUuds or labor or any Ulnd, to !n
meillM"! cuinnutnlcato wlih u nud y,0 w III trtnlly
supply thiiu with sacn Uti'.r free or clur.-e on our
S.,.m1,.,iu,',u w1'"" "f0'1 "Tirrtl. theUissi.tmcn
y in wiiut, and for how lmj tmjlojiut will ho
Jr S!l: nl'.0 ,V'V'"'UU Syn-tary Is ., dallj-attendaiito
.uouia'lVadaifvscS. dayi ,u I M ,Ul8
w. si Lvni),
li. OOLIi.MITn,
li. W. ( ORBEIT, i
C l.!.VBNVEUhR,
HuteConiml.sloneiHj.ninraljfrailou.
SALEM FOUNDRY. &
Afaohine Shop,
USMI OREGON,
B. P. DRAKE, Prop'r.
1T11AM ENGINES. SAW MILLS. GRIST MILLS.
.P..,891"" ?luni!,, n "IWndi and style of Ms!
cbtnery made to order. Machloary repaired at a short
notice. Pattern mvi. H.. i-Aii.'Ti? ".
pr iVAi1 C.wAl?V-5il?5ft"re' f BNTERPRISR
"", ana btjckkks and
Mlv4vrtl
PLaNRR
SUAPSKS
$IC 2,??J'.f2,Kn,,.', n,'-"roir Well
VPF A.V?f r 5 9"." CIOO a month
aUOBaet. Jl.j Au.-ir -,., lit. Uui, ilu.
4