Willamette farmer., August 06, 1875, SUPPLEMENT, Image 12

!
I
r
I
Diseases or Tin: Honsn. Darwin
sums up tho result of his refccarchcs on
this subject In tho following compact
paragraphs:
Even If no single fact had been known
with respect to tho inheritance of dis
eases and malformations by man, the
evidence would have been complete
in the case of tho horse, and this might
have been expected, as horses breed
much quicker than man, are matched
with euro and aro highly valued. I
have consulted many works, and tho
iinnnlmltv of belief by veterinarians
of all nations, in the transmission of
various morbid tendencies, is surpris
ing. Authors who have had wide ex
perience, give In detail many singular
ca-es, and assert that contracted feet,
with the numerous contingent evils of
ring bones, curbs, splints, spavin, foun
der, and weakness of the front legs,
broken and thick wind, melanosis, spe
cific opthnliniu, and blindness (the great
French veterinarian, Ilugard, going bo
far as to say thata blind race could soon
lie formed), crib biting jibbing and ill
temper arc all plainly hereditary.
Touatt sums up by saying that "there
is scarcely a malady to which the horse
is subject that is not hereditary," and
Mr. llerard adds that tho doctrine
"that there is scarcely a disease that
1oes not run in tho stock," is gaining
alow advocate every day. I may add
to these facts, established by such
weight of concurrent testimony, what
I have befoiu remarked in general,
namely, that it N not the actual ail
ments, such as contracted feet, ring
liones, curbs, splints and spavin, hut
the predisposing causes that are trans
mitted. Tho disposition of parts, tho
imperfect -Iiape and sixe or the faulty
texture of any tendon, bone or muscle
most favorable to a particular disease,
are transmitted from sire to son.
The same may bo said of thoso dis
orders that affect the internal organs or
tho whole body. Tho abnormal condi
tion of tho blood, and not tho scrofulous
symptoms it produces, is hereditary.
'The weakness In some of tho muscles
of tho larynx that causes roaring, has
n hereditary tendency. Tho narrow
loins and ll.it sides that give a prone
ness to attacks of diurrhau and colic,
belong to a certain lineage.
This constant tendency of morbid
condition or defective organs to reap
pear in the line, shows how important
it is that hordes 'elected for breeding
should he m)iiih1 in wind, limb and con
dition. '; ojr&ishr J'armer.
Tun ENfiijisir Skumom Tradi:. A
correspondent of the London Times
makes some very startling assertions
in regard to the "sermon trade." Hav
ing explained in what a deplorably un
fit condition for their life's work young
men take order, few of them having
wiitten a teimon before ordination,
lie says:
"Then the efl'ort is o jrreat, the abil
ity to small, the time so limited, the
parish woik so urgent, that many an
unhappy cm ate utteily breaks down
and is driven to adopt very questiona
ble expedients to meet tho emergency,
llorrouing from friends, copying from
books buying old manuscripts, are
tried in tin 11 ; till at last in sheer des
pair, he yields to the tempting propo
K'd in a seimon-purveyer's circular of
"a regular supply of original sermons
iitlfs'Ol. a quarter, in strict confi
dence." lie lulls conscience to sleep,
jireaehes another man's discourse as
Ills own, and deceives any lynx-eyed
members of his congregation whoso
beats command the pulpit by placing
on his vehet cushion a lithographed
imitation of hand wilting, instead of
plain, honest punt."
Tlie first indulgence leads to a con
tinuance of the piaethe, and the un-
nnppy (icig.nuan who tnesto lueak oil
1110 liaiiit only 1 mis the risk of expos
ure. The purveyor not only lefiisos to
(lihconlluun his weekly favor-., but
raises the pi ice of sermons and threat
oil' the victim with legal proceedings
and exposure, Thco threats me. some
times actually can ted Into execution,
mid no less than tllteen clergymen were
at one time summoned before a county
court in consequence of having lefiiseil
iop.iyfor seimons they did not want.
A Mr mi: O.vi: 1i1"xdi;i:i LY.irr
lllfill. Tho conespoudeiit of the Lon
don Timet at Iteilin wuto: "Speak
ing of Westphalia, I oimht to bestow a
few voids upon an artist, a native of
that province, wince talents and per
novoranco have just completed u verv
reniarkahie work. Some thirty or for
ty years ago, when the unity move
ment hul baiely eommeiiied, II err
.Ernst, noii Handel, a Westphallan no
bleninn, devoted to the sculptor's art,
conceived the pitriotie idea of elect
ing a gigantic statue to Hermann, the
vanquisher of Varus, in tho Teiitoliurg
forest. A grand national monument,
the statuo was to reach (lie enormous
proportions of 100 feet, not to speak of
pedestal and base; and as it was to bo
placed on tho top of a hill, the site of
victory, the dilllculty of getting it in
position not a little added to tho mae;. !
nittidu of the undertaking.
In suite of all obstacles what appear
ed a chimera thirty years niro has now
become a reality. Assisted by wealthy
friends and occasional public' j subscrip
tions Heir von Uondel has completed
the figure, and in two months expects
to witness tiler-oleum inauguration of
life monument by the German emper
or. Tho statue Is of embossed copper,
and has been wiouglit by the hand of
tho man wlioo Iirafn created it. Ills
whole llfo lias been consumed In this
one object. When he had dono model
ing no small task In tho eaniofa llg
uro with hands five feet long ho took
to the hammer and forge, and literally
formed Hie immenso surface with his
own unaided strength. A good deal
of It was done tit the foot of tho hill
whereon it stands, tho sculptor having
built Himself a torgo and a nut close to
his chosen locality. If tho whole is as
imposing as tho head, which I saw ten
years since, Germany will possess not
only tno largest, but also ono ot tno
best statues in Europe. This eighth
wonder of the world will tower over
tho famous oak woods near Detmold.
the capital of the principality of Lippc."
Lirr Us Invite tiii: Queen. Next
year will complete a century since the
United States broke looso from Great
Britain and set un for themselves. The
act was accomplished in the midst of
war, anu naturally Fctt a good deal ot
ill feeling between the parties. Besides,
we had another war with England
thirty odd years afterward, and the
hostility of that conflict likewise rank
led for a good while.
Iiut now we have got on by ourselves
for a century, and have dono very well
on the whole; and wo are going to have
a festival to mark the beginning of our
second hundred years. We are at peace
with all tho world, and wo doslro es
pecially to emphasize the fact that
peace is our intention and our perma
nent policy, and not only peace, but
friendship toward everybody; and how
can we do tills in any other way so well
as by demonstrating that even toward
England, our near relation and our old
antagonist, we have now no feeling
but that of amity and goodwill'.' For
this reason, wo ought to invite the
Queen to tho Centennial. The invita
tion should bo given by authority of
Congress, and an appropriation should
bo made to entertain her in a suitablo
style. She is the head of tho Ensrlit-h
nation, and when wo invite her, we
prove as wo cannot do in any other
way, our respect and esteem lor that
people as well as for tho Queen her
self. The Prince of Wales is going to India
tliis fall, hoping thus to strengthen the
political union between that country
and Great Ilritian; but how much more
the Queen, by coming here, would do
to intensify and strengthen the friend
ship between two of the most powerful
nations ofthewoild. Let us ask her.
A". Y. Sun.
How Tm.'xnr.ti-Suownn Co.mi: Ui
In order to convey a more definite
idea of our theory, wo will choose a cer
tiln locality which may serve tho pur
pose of u diagram to our demonstration;
and this locality shall be the region of
Westltlver. This river takes its rise
among tho forests near tho summit of
tho Green Mountains, at a height of
sotno 2,000 feet above tho level of tho
sea, and, flowing southeasterly forty or
fifty miles, empties into the Connecti
cut Itiver about ton miles from tho
southern boundary of the State.
During a hot summer day the sides
of the deen valley of this river reek
with intense heat, and caue a flow of
moist air upwind toward tho summits
of the mountain ridge, from the valley
of tho Connecticut, and also from the
sea. This moist air, meeting with tho
goneral curient fiom tho southwest,
piles up an immense mass of cumulus
cloud, of many sijuaro miles in extent.
So long as tho intense heat prevails,
this cloud increases in size; grows black
and blacker with its dense vapor, and
casts a gloomy, lurid glare over the
face of Natuie, darker than that of any
eclipse. The vapor, pushed up by tho
ascending ciirront.s ot Heated air, at
tains to a great height above the oa,
where the temperature is very lou.
Hut finally, at that hour of the after
noon when the heat begins to decline,
the accumulated vapoi-, no longer aug
mented or sustained by heated air from
tho valleys below, fall in rain. 1'epn'ar
Svienvv Junlifi.
Ar.itK'iMri ui: in itai.y. Italy is
actively improving lior agriculture, by
tho foundation of special schools; she
has now established .some for tho cul
tivation ofnpiiles, a pioduct of great
importance. The government hns.opon
ed several depots for ugiiculturul ma
chinery, and has instituted lectures on
mechanics. The soldiers have to at
tend tho courses of agricultural lec
tures, two years preceding their dis
charge. Cuptalii ISoynfon, It appears lind a
prodoco-or in D.irtlaniH, who, at tho
tlnio of thodoliiKo of Doiifalioii, iwatn
fiom Sail-, to tho co.ist of Troy. Dar
tlami had his body wrapt up in a clro
which wic inil.itcd ai i Um thorn bottle,
and hwani witli tlioaid of ono piddle.
iwwwtvmwiiinwiwi'MinjiiMnBRanwKwiiwaivmM
Mrs. Rohrer's New Homecly
roil TK23 I.T7NOS
is JtKKnxo wiri oxjehful success i
mills 1'l'liKl.Y VKOHTVllI.K REMKOY II S
nu oniiBi ui ill" riiu'i aim euro or Coiiha. Colds,
trthnii, llrimcliltlK, l.'iiiup, Wlinnplns; Ooinjh, Mta
Uw, Ae. It has produced tonm remarLable nrtn,
t-olu li) dnicuUta).MiiriMi, Pitpart-U imlj by
m ."rlrn. K. Iiliti;il, Mimiuoiiili. Or..
To whom all Utter of buinm fliuuM be addrettcd
Cheapest Pump iYlade
AM)
The Best for all Purposes,
i tub
COMMON
WOOD PUMP,
TlfANllPAtTUIlKD BV A, PIIESCOTV, AT THE
IiJ. Capital Luiubir Mill, halviu, Oregon. Tlue
h.no Ken
Thoroughly Tested
In Orecon. mauv halin? htvn mannf irinr. ,1 mwi ,,M
1.1 t iir that xito peruct KHIrfjittun. I manufac
turo and fell
Wooj Purap Tiibin?, and ripe.
Repalrlii' pmnipily attended to. All work war
ranted. lMcea iullor;
Twelve-loot Well $12
tsr wood nrasoLU tvA'.t'.sj
Satjffi, Jduv 1 1, IS71 A. PREhCOTr.
Corner Store, Ilolman's Block.
OPPOSITE THE POST-OFFICE.
FARRAR BROS.
HAVR LEASED THIS POPULAR STAND, AND
both here and at their old More,
CORNER OP STARKEY BLOCK.
Offer to the pnbllc a full assortment of goods In thiir
line, Including
G R O C ERI E S
AMD
CROCKERY,
GlaisH and Stono Wiwe,
ELEGANT CHINA SETS,
Table Cutlery,
Glass Fruit Jars, Self-Sealers
and Wax-Sealers, at
Bed-Bock Frices,
Tobooco vaa.d 0s.z-si,
MILL FEKD, OATS, AND WHEAT,
Lime, Plaster, and Cement.
ALL GOODS DELIVERED.
Salem. May 10. 1S73. dtf
Tho Grandest Achlci ement of the Age !
The Little Monitor
SEWING MACHINE!
KO SHUTTLE! XO ROIJUENS!
No re-winding of Thread. Makes the
Lock Stitch, Chain Stitch, and Ca
ble Stitch, from two commer
cial spools, direct.
IT IS THE LIGHTEST RUNNING, AND MAKES
ttif le-ist noUoof anv machine in tho world, The
mo-t tmppi In construction and the easiest operated.
Will sew f-om tho iln-stto tho homiest of fabrics
without any change of tendon.
SEWS 25 l'Klt CENT. FASTER
Than any other Machine, making 5f stitches to tho
revolution.
Tho public aro initcd ti call and see thi
WONDERFUL INVENTION !
Satisfaction guarantied or money refunded.
For furthi-r particular call at
101 Thud Street, near Alder, Good Temphrs' Build
ing. IHIKI, A. U 1MXTON,
Solo Agettt fur Oregon.
W. W. MARTIN, Agent, Oilein.
tS'" Good, responsible Agents n anted to camase
all part oi tho Mute.
Portland, April 'Jltf
BEN. FOR.STNER,
C3- "O. XL S3 HL 1 t 33.,
AiD Ut.lMlit SHOP,
HAVINO REMOVED TO HIS NKW SHOP,
n irth of Stnrkey ll'ock, Commercial etrcjt, Sa
lon), has a larjio stock of tho lollow nut :
Remington Breech-Loading
Rifl.es and Shot-Guns,
as wn.i.
OTHER POPULAR STYLES OF HRFARMS.
iMirniMi
A groat Vnrloty of l'It.l -mul nil Kinds,
ol Amiiiiiiiltloii. Alxo, AjientH lor
Patter's Celc'flratfd Brecih-Loailcrs.
bonhur Mtrhtn's and Prio1 rupalud SUfeora
nii'i Hlitir KriHiiiiIirid Tool ttiupuiu,
ftV" No iii) cn nrfortl to purclidvu nuytliln,' !n my
lino before calling to t.o im.
THO ROUGHBKED
BUCKS and EWES.
I OFFER FOR SNLE. AT MY RXCII, INT LINN
touut), iiom.ii miles Irom Ilarrlsbur',
4:0 Merino Hueks9
1, li, :iuil :J j cart (ml;
40 Mez'isio Ewec,
1, '2, S, ami 1 jcsti-N oIO ;
Which 111 bo fold at reduce! reonahl rati' for
c-inh, or for uihhI note", at IS months' lime, luarius'
iuii.rt.si. Thtrouro tho FiRsT CHOICE or tho
Monson X- Jowott Importation,
broucht to Ore'on In Oi tuber 1S73, and n-ocd to
hiHtbit'u the bert iuipoitatioM eer nudit to our
btiit.. M louli'i'ii ol lui"o Meilim bucli lut wr
xiunrnl a.il ihiiiiiiIk iftMirlne nnra nnii'jinu!iui,
nur.ilu,' oaiily 1!)," lb to llif llepcii. 'J he
lie ctit ol thpewei lit jt.ir hm raged I"! lb- and
lliit' jeir llit'y avtmi:oer 10 Ibi-. to tae lUtie. My
lni'-Ki aronot Ml idierfrtd tlili prlii,'.
Thwo theep aro 1Y.KM.CTLY HEVLTI1Y and
thoroughly aulliuated, and Klion creat liiipiot'inint
on our roil, i olh as to idze ol inlmal and il-lii of
lleece.
ALSO. FOR SALE,
Thoroughbred English Tots
wold fucks and Ewes.
AS FIXE AS AliE OX THE COAST.
lv CotHwold huct." last tr aenyid 14,V pound,
Eho8 H puiiude, to tho tletce.
V0 Addri'M me at POUTIWD. or !lt the nnch.
wiieramyainiit will mow tie) vioeu ami inx xnnpo
llee t "ample rlo c' can alto be foen at L. GOLD
&M1TH LU., Porlhkil.
JOSEPH TEAfj.
IiOOK MBKIiJ I
Til E
Pluinmer Plum-Pitter
WILL HE ON EXHIBITION AND rOR SIC
in tho cltv of Portland, on the Wlllimetie. ulth.
in thirtj itir from tlili date, from and after which
time 'I. J Vailock airent for tho uiauufaciurir, will
be most happy lo exchange tno
IMUer fur Ten Dollar (Sold Piece.
A'den niLU toth'fuua! oiv l juar tlino lo bo
worn vuv Mr i iiti nt'" iiii. ic v irnitM Ad
A'f' T J. T,lCli,
Jjli'f I l. t.i 4H. r-nr Nik', y.e.'on.
O-CO
a:, .jim.
A fl o it t
.v i r X.
UttllaruuJa.vun Uu
JOHN G. WEIGHT,
Sealer In
FAMILY GROCERIES,
Crockery and Glassware,
Wooden and Willow Ware,
Tobacco and Cigars,
COMMERCIAL STREET.
Salem, April 20, 1873.
d&wtf
ESTABLISHED 1855.
Willamette Nurserv,
G. W. WALLING & SON,
PROPRIETORS,
Oswego, Clackamas co., Oregon.
Grower? of the Choicest Varieties of
r&rcT xnnss & shrubber-st
Partlcnlar attention given to Cherry, Prune and Pluto
trees. im
ZiVCXUS BEI.I.,
Sacccor to J. M. Keelfh & Co.,
05 Liberty t., - - K' YORK,
Coinmission A.cfoiit.
FOR BUYING AND FORWARDING TROM
N'W York i Iilliimn", Pacific Kallroid, and
Capo Horn, all hinds of Mircbanrtlte, and for the iale
of Products from the Taciflc coast, for tlu colhclion
of monpv. &c. oct&if
ROOGeJRS. MEYER & CO.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
PORTLAND, OREGON.
1JURMERS' LINE TO LIVERPOOL DIRECT.
? Freight taken in lot to suits Shippers.
Ijlhfirnl advnncctt m.ido on Produce shipped
to our Liverpool House.
OFFER FOR SALE
500,000 Grain Bags,
5,000 Wool Bags,
zu iiaies i leece Twine.
fcliST d.ttf
PlMBier's Patent California Fruit-Dryer.
pi'ntonted Dec. 29, 187-1.
THIS IS THE CHEAP! bT ANO MOVT KrO
notnlcnl, Uret-t cipucftj, and mot epttdv drver.
nudglvi'tf the linlt a bttttr iltwir, tlinnauy othir uia
chine (.lerlnvtnted. m It nnlj ruiulies a dud to
uurkuidtr hM It fcai boilt.r, engine, and hUani
ptimp Ilia t can bo need for tilhi I pnrj oie,ln coni.ectiun
with the Dryer, or Kipanii-'y. &l 1 he uwt Is nr.u
htll lef lli.in anv other of tho pime ci,-aclty, and
thunij no dnnijir i f bnriiln Ihu fmlt A sample
ntaUlllli i in full out rutioil at the f.ictnrv ofSniinl.
Ulnu .t Jim . No .11 in Au ttri.it, San 1'iaucitco, C'al
ttuidlurC'irrnlar tu
H. A CLARKR. nlem,
Ajjprt for iii.Lxi and Wa-diiivton.
mhaitf T. J. l TLOCK, A;-int at Poit'and.
VJBATCIS'S
NEW GROCERY STORE,
North side of State .Slroet, flrt door
west of Van Waprnor'o Fur
niture Store,
iS THE PIACK TO PURCHASE FAMILY ORO
cerito, an I p ild (.ai!i (or the entire ftc!, and con
wnuimly urcluiKed thun at tho LOWEST possible
coot. I am piepared to tell
Cheap for Cash and Hearty Pay.
My motto 1, "Heady pa quick fate, and email
prollts." By Ihli" niuans 1 can (ell goiuls CHE iPER
than any other house In baliin. ITjcu hao a dollar
to "pMiu, cill and eet that what I tell you U true
t-y- I aim hao xiiirie ery nice and imocl PRINTS,
tthlih i will sill 11 )n,rdH to llio tlnllur
Saleu Man.li 1311. J P. VEiTCU.
Sheep Cured of the Scab
Disease I
THE UNDERSIGNED WILL, UPON PPL1CA
tlon, tncaeo to ctre Shtep having ths "SCVX
Ton Ceuto per Head.
Application by lettvr or luperhor. will biatteudw
to promptly. S. UOFF,
Mt' fitrle. foil, io Or'eo-.
Salsm Flouring-
wnust
9 W !
iU.
BESTFAJIIIY FLOUR,
DAKKK'H EXTRA, XXX.
SUPERFINE NI) WUIIAli.
'.IHiDLI.Vns, liRAN, AND SHORTS,
CotiNiJiiilly on JZtinfl.
n:isrb.t
Vrloo Jn CVSH
ram tor !neat
IP.:
n wwv
ATA3M. TiaiSIS.
R. V. KINNEY,
Acci.t S. F. St.
ct wr
STATE AGENCY,
Patrons of Husbandry.
New Market, cor. of Madison and Front Sts,,
POICTI..1NU, - . . ourcon.
All Kinds of Produce
Of RECEIVER AND KU.D ON COMJIl&MON
ARTHUIl WARNER,
State Agent.
PORTLAND. Dec. 17. 1871.
BLACKSMITH SHOP
In Salem.
V IIAVK OPENED A SnOP FOR
i!llack.smithork, in Foundry block,
dt flirtll Imnhmiint. n a
JiosatuoJ.Ya7A:W " """" .
UBXXRAL SLA.CKS1UTIIIXO.
Espccclal Attention paid to
I'lOtVN.
April SI, l5a8 JOU-MtSICUT, '
r ,i-'' ' : 'i -,--'
wM n 5 ml
BiVjIgCTEiLylUr
JONES & PArTERSON
IIAVK
FARMS FOR SALK
AND
Buy and Sell City Property,
BENT HOUSES,
NEGOTIATE LOANS,
AND
Make Collections.
AGENTS rOR
Mutual life Insuranco Company
OF NKW YORK.
Union Fire Insuranco Comp'y
OF SAN FRANCISCO.
KEEP ON IUND, FOK ORATUITOUS CTRCU
latlon, their "Descrintiie Ijind Circular," nod
'Descilptlvo Circular and Weather Ricord of Or
egon." Offlco on trronnd flsor, OPER.. IIOUSK BLOCK,
SALEM, OREGON. aplOy
BOOTHBY & STAPLETON,
Manufacturers and Dealers In
Sash, Doors, Blinds, and
ETC.. ETC.
BRACKETS,
And all Kinds of Scroll-Sawing.
HAVING TRK BEST FACILITIES AND TIIK
litest Improved wood-worklns.' machinery to
matiufa li.ro the abovo articles, will oiler Indutcmcuta
tocnstouiers. Aln,
WO OI-a?TJTtIVINO,
In all its vailctlcs.
Orders from the Country
Promptly attended to.
Office and Manufactory, cor. of Front and btato streets
Wifi SALEM. dwtf
Brooks & EffcFarland,
(Succeseors to French & Co.)
WHOLESALE AND- TAIL DEALERS IN
General- FlIerchandisE,
Corner of Second and Washington etrccte,
DALLES CITY, OREGON.
np2l w
PDBE -EHED
SPANISH MERINO
DIRECT FHOM THE CELEDRTEI FLOCK OF
iiEOltUK IIAITimoD. Km., or Vermont,
Bucks, from $50 to $250.
Kites, from $50 to $150.
For ealoby
JESSB 33. OAZIB,
aHt. Oav'lan P. O., Monterey Co., Cal.
WOOL.
WE aIH IN TI1E
'SW1
F5
PAHEAK BEOTHEES'
Will pay the hlhot cah pilco for
300,000 lbs. Wool.
nun 2.2ml
luissit ImgA
aSMJauwisi
"SAJ '
THE LIGHTEST RUNNING, KOSTCIM
TLE, AND MOST EASILY OPERATED
SEWING MACHINE IN THE MARKET.
Mm
IrdcasfiRjjiyfcWcrjf.
If Hero Is a TLOKESCE IIACHi::
within oao tbousaai ni!es of Sis Trsn.
clsca not tvor'-inj trcll, I will s it with
cut aay eipeaso to tbo owner.
GAOT3LHILL,ASo-t,
No. 19 Now Montgomery Ctreet,
UliAKD HOTEL Bt'ILDINO,
ca.: rrtAsoicco.
T. OUNNINGHAM &. Co.,
Agents, Salem.
J. O. SHEX.TOH, IKE. 3D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, SALEM,
h. ireon ii"5 :nt; room 0I econd floor cl1
the N. O. Parriah brict. Commercial ftro, Bui
dence, northeast corner Front and Division rtrceu.
r$i2SnlKimtt Jbe jlo.Medlcl. orCnrtil
& c,',IlCl5?,l 9.h'vwe Pnrly refoira lnoui
practice, discarding alike both mineral and vegetable
roltoni
oa
. O. SULLIVAN.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
OPERA DOUSE, 8ALEM.
E, cerccr, st hcaa of itslrs. fe:
s.
y THE 1IBT7 IilPKOVED .
FliOKENCHl
& lr f! mI
a T3i-L si
Sido Teed nnd Duo't rood.
"TV -iS J- .SAJ ' -
rjl
hJi-
1 I
!
.sswraaE!5,
. "I
. ' ' im
jt-vvyjS3gSBJBMEjj