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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (July 9, 1875)
I( li i r" 4 'tm t Jv Tun Conversion of Zaccheltj.' "Theru uro some nconle in this nin tpcnth centurv who do not bellevoln .-mlden conversions. I should like them to tell mo where Zaccheus was convert ed, lie certainly was not converted when lie went up into si tree; he cer tainly was converted when he came down. lie must have Iwen converted .somewhere between the branches and the L'round. The Lord converted him riirht there. People say they do not believe in sudden conversions, and that if a man is converted suddenly he won't hold out, ho won't be genuine. I wish we had a few men converted like Zac clieui, in London; it would make no .small stir. When a man begins to make restitution, it is a pretty good sign of conversion. Let men give back money dishonestly obtained in London, and see how quick people will believe in conversion. Zaceheus gave half his goods to the poor. What would be said if some of the rich men of Lojidjn did that'.' Zaceheus gave half his goods all at once; and he says: 'If I have taken anything from any man falsely, I re store him four-fold.' I think that is the other half. Hut to get Christ is worth more than nil his wealth. I im agine the next morning one of the ser vants of Zaceheus going with a check for C100, and saying, 'My master, a few years ago, took from you wrongfully Jiltout '2o, and this is restitution money.' That would give confidence in Zacehe us' conversion. 1 wNIi a few caieslike that would happen in London, and then people would not goon talking against r-udden conversions. Moody. Flooding tiii: Sahara. We called attention a few weeks since to the -chemo of Mr. Donald Mackenzie, Sir John Glover, and others to cut a can al through tiie ridge of high ground on the western coast of Africa, near Cane ISajador, and let in the waters of the Atlantic on the barren wastes of the interior. "K" writes an interesting letter to the Atwiuvmn on the effect which the completion of this scheme wouiu nave on the climate 01 Europe, and iM)intsout the conflicting interests of Europe and Africa in this respect. We have all heard of the enterprising Yankee, alllicted with Anglophobia, who promised to put an end to the ad vancing civilization of the British Isles py turning off the Gulf Stream; but "K" snows that the uesign lor ame liorating the condition of Africa is at tended with even more frijrhtful con sequences to the leading nations of the world. Tho permanent snow line of huropc is at present far higher than it was at no very distant past time, and in ttiose years when the iiot whxls of Ainca mow continuously r lengthen ed periods, the altitude of this line in creases and tho sluciers of Kurope re treat further up their valleys. Jfitbei true that the anximum of snow and ico in South Kurope occurred when the I Sahara was an inianu sea, tne destruc tion of the source of the hot winds can not fail to lie followed by consquonce& disastrous in the extreme. Should the feasibility of the Sahara scheme be es tablished, it will be incumbent on the Jenrned societies of Europe to submit this matter to an exhaustive discussion. A GiUANTie Irici.K. There is no Teeord of such ice-fields ns have been gliding past our shores this season, says a letter from Newfoundland. The seal ing captains report the ico in many in stances twenty feet in thickness, nnd hard as floating masses of granite. Had the season been a stormy one this ice would have played sad havoc among onr fleet. From the 8th of January, when the ice first appeared here, till the llth of May, it was never out o siirht a huge river of ice slowly float ing pat. Ships tit it t came through it reported it to be two hundred miles in breadth. Its length is unknown, but in all probability it extended from liaflln's May to tho Gulf Stream, a dis tance or 1,."IM) to 2.0(H) miles. Tho in tense cold of this inter seems to have converted the whole surface of tho sea along Greenland into ioe-flclds, and no sooner was one borne away on the liosom of tho Arctic current than an other one was formed. One would sup pose that iieli an enormous ice delivery would temporarily lower tho tempera ture of the Gulf Stream itself and give us a cold summer. Kven at tins date vast quantities of ice are passing south, though not In sight. Tho first two outward-bound mail steamers from Liver pool were unable to enter the port of St. Louis, owing to the ice, and had to run on to Halifax; and the same is true of thollist two homeward-bound steamers. Tho third outward-bound mail steamer, by which this letter should lo convey ed, is overdue, and may also have pass ed us by. Tho "oldest Inhabitant" re members no such season as this. l'ltllSKRVATlON OK WOOD 11V Ll.MII. Af 1 .fi-df til n tti tltto nnmliutrsit if Germanv hiisVniiiiniiii'icntoil the ro-.nl t uurillllin , llUS,UI!HllUllIUllt ll int. result.? oi ins observations on tlio ellect or llnio iu preserving wood, and his niothod of applying It. He piles the planks in a tank, mul puts over all a layer of quick- lime which is gradually slaked with water. Timber for mines requires about tt week to become thoroughly impreg- miii-u. ill in wiiii: i mnni mult in luss lllliv, according to its thickness. Tho woodac qulrcs remarkable consistence and hardness, nnd it is said, will never rot. Wood has been prepared in this manner for several mines, so that the plan will shortly he tested on a considerable scale. I leech wood bus been prepared Iu this way for hummers ami other tools for several Iron works, and it is said to be-1 conio as hard as oak without losing its elasticity or toughness, and to last much longer than when unprepared. It has loug been known that wood set in time or mortar Is preserved from dewy, but no systematic plan for Its preservation, has until, now been attempted. niiieu, anil otnerwiHMi more or loss time, EMOBIAlf. ' BUTTEVILLE, JllM 20, 1875 Mr. Editor: On receiving the sad Intelli gence of the death of Col. Jo h. Meek, which occurred at his residence In Washington county, on the 20th Inst., Judge Grim, Presi dent of the Pioneer Association, called a meeting of members at this place, which con vened at 5 p. m., President Grim occupying the Chair and Willard H. Reea chosen Secre tary. The Chairman said: "The object for which you have been called together on- this occa sion, la for the purpose of paying the well deserving tribute of respect to the memory of a distinguished pioneer, Col. Jo L. Meek, who departed this life on Sunday last. A member of this Association has fallen by th wayside, and It remains for you to take sue! action at the present hour as yoa may dee most befitting so sorrowful an ocaaaloB." On motion of P. X. Mathleu, the Chairman was rtquested to appoint a committee of three to draft resolutions expressive of the feelings of the members present. The Chair appointed the following named persons: F. X. Mathleu, Willard H. Rees and P. P. Castleman. The committee soon after made the- follow ing report: Whkrkas, We have learned, with profound regret that Col. Jo. L. Meek departed this lire on Sunday last; therefore, Henolved, That in the death of Col. Jo. L Meek, in whom Oregon, uuden all the chang ing vicissitudes of her history, for more than a third of a century, ban loot a true consist ent and early friend, and the Pioneer Associ ation one of its distinguished membeni. ltctolvcd, That with becoming sensibility and sorrow we humbly bow to thisdispeusa tiou or Providence, and express our heart felt sympathy with the family and friends of uie ueoeasea. Resolved. That the Secretary is hereby re quested to furnish the Wiixasiktth.J'akmeb with a copy of these resolutions and proceed ings, with the further request that the patters generally throughout the limits to which the .Pioneer Association is confined, may be pleased to give place to the same. Ft X. MATiimtf, Willard H. Kkes, U. F. CASTL.K.UAK, Cum ui it tee. Another Pioneer has gone, We hope to a better laud of rest. Life's labors o'er. hi task Is done. And left this laud of the teUlajj sun. CoL Meek, like fait Carson, for nearly a half of a century, has been widelgt known to a gMeration of mountain men and pioneer settlers on the Pacific coast, of whom to-day but few are left to tall the story ofitkelrevent fill lives. Col. Meek was born in Wasbingtoa coun ty. Virginia, in 310. Leaving th parental roof at the early age of eighteen. be bent his course toward ' 'tie dark and bloody ground," aud soon after asrlved at LoulavUle, Ky. But finding notbingxthere to arrest bla westward inarct, he conUaued his journey tSt. Louis, Mo., where, said he, "I ka4 not remained long, when, Ha the first flow, 1 began to re alize the true, situation that I was far from friends aud tome." It waher that he made the acquaintance of Robert Newell, a young man from Cincinnati, Ohio, who was two years his. senior. Young Newell had served an apprenticeship at Ik saddlery business, and for mm year prior to meeting Meek, had been lamenting between the cities of Louis ville, Memphis and St. Louis. Newell, at that time, was of slender form and delicate constitution; so inuoh so that It was thought he was predisposed to pulmonary disease, and was advised by physicians to quit his trade for a time and seek for a restoration of his health in the high arid plains bordering on the Rooky Mountains, Accordingly New ell and Meek soon after joined Win, Sub lette's recruits, destined for the Rocky moun tains. And, as in later years was Newell's wont to say, "Took up our line of march on St. Patrick's day in the inorniug, 182J, for the wild interior plains of the continent, hence forth to feast upon buffalo and grizzly bear." Having reached the wild mountain home of the trapper iu safety, little thinking they were now destined to spend the flower of their youth and mature manhood in those wild mountainous regions of the Plains, Newell soou became a sub-trader tor the fur company, among the numerous native tribes by whom they were surrounded, while the youug Virginian was transformed into an ex pert trapper, aud m'tlme became a renowned scout throughout all that vast region of lofty mountains and broad plains, which extended from tho Missouri border to the Pacific oceau. As may well may be Imagined, Newell and Meek became fast friends Also, brothers In law before leaving their mountain home, which they abandoned in 1S11. Still west ward bound, reaching the Willamette valley the same year, both settled In Tualatin Plains, wboro Col. Meek remained until summoned to appear Iu that higher court above; tud a llke summons, ere long, will be served upon Orurm T..rrltnrv'i last rm.inli.lin- nlnn. . " , ,, " : " r , . Iu n 'B"er, wfut!" .n "'" news of the death of Dr. Newell which took I,Ittc' ln Washington Territory, above Walla Walla, a few years sluce, Col. Meok says: "I uiouru the loss of my life loug comrade, Doo Newoll, as I have heretofore no other earthly friend, I now, more than, ever realize the force of those old familiar Hues so often re- jHWted by Newell alter the cowardly murder of our favorite liooshmvj, Jededlah Smith, at Slmnmron Sprlugs. 'I feol llko oue who treads nlono Some banquet hall deserted; Whose ftyiM (ii't(70c whose spirits jtoivn And all but mc departed.' " This stanza is here reproduced as w rltteu by tlio Colonel some live years sluco. It will not bo out of place here, to say that Col. Meek, thirty years ago, especially when a llltle on the war path, came nearer practic ally lining the Ideal chivalry lroutiersman tluiu nuy uiiui whom I have over met. Tho public' ami prhato services reudored IN MEMORIAL. he Infant settlements of Oregon Territory,. Col. Meek and his compeers, most of whom now rest from their labors, will In coming years receive that Just meed whiob they deserve for the long years of labor and unyielding loyalty which they have served' the people and their country's flag. The middle aged men nnd women of to-day were not yet born, when the advance guard of Pioneers from 1840-to 'io began that long un precedented march of 2,000 miles, incident to planting the institutions of civilized life upj on thewe, then, distant shores. It well becomes the members of the Pio neer Association to-reduce to writing, faith ful sketches of the times gone by, and chron icle the worthier parts performed by thetri departed comrades. Very respectfully, Willard H. Beer, QBAH&E; MATTERS. I wish to say a few words in answer Jo aa article by Granger ,.ln the Oregonian of the 23d ult. He seems to be somewhat disturbed by our present business arrangements and prospects, and sees-difficulties and dangers that may not be quite so clear to others per sonal interest may, have warped his vision to some extent. On the whole, I have no great fanlt to find, but would urge consideration and forbearance. Our order is now, and most of us are unaccustomed to business our Ex ecutive Committee as well as the rank and tile and we must expect blunders and have patience until they can be corrected. The plan of business organization that he men tions presented by the Committee on Traos. portatlon aud Cooperation I don't rightly understand; and, as it was not publlshed'in the proceedings, Lam unable to say just what Its provisions were, but have heard that a word or two changed, while on its passage, destroyed Its force. If so, of course we were left as we were before; and deeming some kind of organization necessary, our Btecu tive Committee under their general jwwer of direction and supervision kjw tit to take the steps they- did, which apparently not meeting tbs-general view, has placed' us in our present. position; and, I am sorry to say, gave rise to some feeling that sboulinot ex ist among as. Now, whether they did just the best thing they could have deno-uuder the clrcuaiatanoes, is the question. But bay ing the cenerali gsod of the Order -at heart, they desarreoureonfidence and support and should receive It. While I fully agree with Grangeaas.to th importance of strictly ad hering to the law, in 'the absence oMaw some thing was necessary to be done, aod-they did it as soetned best. Let us kindly construe their inclines ad assist them to dlsoharge their duties, and recover from tbaambarrass ment,.lf any, uader which they suffer. This seems-to me-the trne solution. Itet us march on unitedly bearing and forbearing, and we shall, soon. ;b able to profit by past experi ence, and lay a foundation to build upon that casoot be. moved. Unfortunately, from motives-of economy, or other loans, the (great ncajprity of the Brotherhood are kept in Ig norance of their duties for waal of the neces sary printed matter to instruct them; so that instead oi their not doing batter it is a won- iderthat they do as well. The actions and meetings of both the National and State Grange should be iu the hands of and acces sible to all, so that we could act intelligently. Until that Is the condition of things, we must necessarily act without concert, and can ar rive at no proper conclusions. Still, as be fore remarked, with patience and forbearance we can overcome all obstacles and rectify ail mistakes. Then let us approach the subject in the true spirit; kindly advise with each other, and if we find that wrong has been done steps taken without sanction of law, even go diligently to work, attributing no evil Intentions remedy the evil, devise bet ter plans and faithfully assist in carrying them out. I agree with Granger that, business is a main objeot of our Order and must go hand in haud with our social organization, each lndependentof the other except that all questions touching tbo good of both shall bo Bottled by appeal to the Executive Commit tee, who, by law, must stand aloof from all business complications, that they may ba Im partial Judgos. This seems to be Granger's leading Idea: A proper code of laws and a strict adherence to them; a proper busluoes organization under a Board of Control elected by the Order Independent of It, so long as acting within its sphere, subject only to ex ecutive Interference when It exceeds its lim its, I concur ln all this, and will work as hard as any to secure the adoption of wise uieafiures. I only ask for time, forbearance, for full and kindly discussion; aud have no doubt all will be well. Let every man who has a word to say, say It through the press, and by letter, that a general understanding may be arrived at before the meeting of the State Grange, where, laying aside all person al and partisan feeling, all wounds can be healed, wise and prudeut measures adopted, and we will go on our way rejoicing In new strength and vigor. To accomplish so desir able a result, every Subordinate Grange in our Jurisdiction 'snould go diligently to work discuss, compare notes, and do all in their power to disseminate Information and arrive at au understanding of their wants and w Ishes. Our deputies also should make It the theme of their discourse, and stir up all tho interest they can. Information Is what wo want, and all we want to enable us to act lu lmrmouy, aud without harmony we cau do nothing. What Is said lu regard to the late action of the National Grange, creating new (1 curves unattainable by the mass of the Order, ami therefore tending to tho creation of an aristocracy lu our midst, I am not sulQ cleutly informed 'to discuss. If such action has been taken, there will be time to meet it when we have the proof. Of course no such idea win ue tolerated by American people. Fraternally, A Patbox. he x. US Miracle. The following is the latest poem by Bans Christian Anderson, and is now for the first time publliMl ln-Unxllsh. The translation is by Ml Adaiuinu Kindberg, of Boston:! From a iiyramld in th lurt's ssnri' A mummy was bniunt to Denm-uk's-laml The hieroglyphic lnirlpion iild That the body embalmed wax three thorn aud years old: It was the corpse-of inlehtv Q n". Examining It, thv fmi ml twlne-'u Her closed flngers-a-oirnnf wheat: So well preserved wm this little ceiW. That, being sown,jl put forth it btil, delicate stem oi-a-light-green shaoo, h nar cot rilled with rfDenlne Cora, Full-grown through sunshine ami light of the morn. That wonderful power in a corn so small It Is a lesson to each and ail. Three thousand yean did not- qaench its germ It teaches our fattb to be strong ant Arm. When such a life-! laid in a corn, When out of tbat-lnwk a uew plantoould be burn To rioen in suns&rie and dew from tlio sky. Thea, human aaul, though sparkk.rout on high, Thou art Immortal as thy greatsire Whose praise is aoug by augel-cnoU-?: The busk, the body. Is burid dwp. Aud Iriends wiUo to the tomb aud'weep; But thou ehalt move on, on wing.so fret For thine is lheife of eternity. That wonderful.power of no small a. seed The miracle soeulu that corn of wheat, It puzzles the mind; but still It is-dona By the Authorof-Llfo, the EternaVOu. Fronu Eastern Oregeju Thk Dalles, June 29th, 1374. Mr. Kditocu Our Senator, Ja. K. Kelly, arrived here from Washington City last night by the overland. route. He was-sorenaded at tbo UmatiKa.House. Iu response be made quite a leuctby speech uiostly(in relation to the present popocts of the Portland, Dalles, and salt lattice railway. Tba-Col. believes the road will be built by some- company It not by thoicocnpauy that Ccb Chapman is negotlatiajtwith. The Col bos-WMrked hard for this k1, other enterpris&s.iu. which Ore gon is interested. The sslt for right of way for the Canal ana Lock enterprise at the Cascades, came up be fore Juslsfi MoArthur the past week but was carried iOvos to the next toon of the Circuit Court of this county. The lands through which the-canal pass are. controlled by the Oregon.Steam KavigatlomCompany. There is but little doubt that the-right of way will be obtained at the next, term. The people are vecy much interested bi the matter. The Grangers especially bava lakeu so much in terest an to declare in resolutions at the Gen eral, Council, at Walla Walla, that the build ing of Locks and Can) is the only feasible plan, of opening up th eonntry east of the mountains. They deaonnd an appropriation freu Cougress for the prosecution of the work. The crops look well. Cattle aud sheep aro ln good condition, bat, as, money is scarce, times are rather dull. Oiiseuvkh. Saving thk Hay. The Boston 'Traveller" tells a story of Mr. Wil liams, the ancient Pastor of Dudlw, Mass., who was a practical Christian. One sultry summerSunday, says the le gend, the sound of .distant thunder heralded the approach of a shower. Suddenly the preacher stopped, and peering from side to sido through tho church windows, as if observing the tokens of a change in the weather, he quietly said: "Brethren, I observe that our Brother Crosby is not prepared for the rain. I think it our duty to help our Brother Crosby to getin his hay be fore tho shower." With that ho de scended from the nulnit. and with sev eral of his hearers, proceeded to Mr. Crosby's hay field, where they worked mm an iimir, or until tne nay was housed. The staunch old clergyman then returned to the Church nnd re sumed his discourse. Tlio light Brahmas are excellent lay ers, especially in winter, when other breeds are unproductive. They are a good tablo and market fowl, being large and easily fatted; and as a profitable fowl for farmers and villagers, they can not be excelled. I say emphatically that the light Brahmas aro the breed for general use in the United States. There aro other breeds that are valua ble, and which may be preferred by many to tho Brahmas; but when we tako all their good qualities into con siderationlaying, hardiness, table qualities, etc. the majority of breeders now give them the preference. Alien in Salisbury, Pennsylvania, re cently hatched a brood of chickens in tlio top of a sugar-maple twenty-five feet from the ground. There were thir teen of them, but only seven got down to terra jirma in safety. Thououohmrkd Stock. We are Informed that Mr. Biker, of L Grande, has purchased a !?,rm ,ave nillM from tuls c"y. to which lie will bring bis baud of thornuehbred stock rom Union county. Mr. Baker lias nlso comnleted arrangements with Mr. A G. Wall ing, for the publloitlon of the forthcoming monthly, "The PaclUo Coast Thoroughbred block Journal and Record." Evening Jour nal. J Peter Ackerniau was arrested In Portlaud for committing perjury as a witness and con fessed that he had boon Drioea to do so. Married at Kast Portland, Mr. O. B. John son and Miss Mary Purvis by Rov. J. D. Pierce. . . The funeral ofMrs. Eliza Ford, a ladj" who weighed between COO nnd COO pounds took place the other day from her residence, Eighteen nnd Hamilton streets, Philadelphia. Her history has been very peculiar. Seventeen years ago last Thanksgiving Day Mrs. Ford,, who then resided at Darby, was en gugcil in pouring out tea for some guests wlio had been pending thp nf ferhoon wlthiher. SuddeiilvsliuciniMiui her arms dropped to her side, and from! ! that time to tho present she has been. jxiweiiess. sue men took to her bed, .md has remained there until she died,,' requiring as lunch attention and enrens an infant. To make matters worse, she began to become exceedingly stout, nnd her weight increased until her arms, and extremities were said to be double the size of those of an ordinary person in good healUu Site weighed at least 300 pounds, .and it requires four men to. lift her froimher bed. With extreme dlfiiculty tho corpse was brought down stairs, and laidiout in a case measuring: iiiiri'-9iA. i ucues iwiuks. J. nun; oeing- no support sulHciently strong to bear its. weight, it was laid upon the floor, and,, at the funeral) the case was place side ways on rollors, and taken out throught the front doon Tin: GrAiiirBxop China. The Chr. namen who walk over bridges built two thousand, years ago, who cultivat ed the cotton plant centuries beforethis country was heard of, and who fed silk, worms before King Solomon built his throne havu fifty thousand square miles itntuhUi Shanghai which is called tiie Gardeinof China, and which have been tilledi by countless generations. This areaiis as large as New York and Pennsylvania combined, and is all meadow. .and raised but a fo.iv foot- above the river lakes, rivors, canals a completenotwork of water communi cation; thftiand under the highest tilth; three croiym year harvested; population so dense that wherever you look you see men and women in blue pants and blouse, so. numerous that jou fancy some fairr on muster is coming on", and all haiulthave turned out for a holiday. Thk . Masoxic Templk. The mag-, nillcent, new Masonic tempJe on the corner -of Sixth avenue anATwenty- third ctmuits T... V..N ...UI..1. ,.- .... .u...-,, j., xum, WHICH IIIUJ, just been dedicated, cost ovenSl.OOO.OOO. Titn. ..-.n.,., , r .. r.. i -LUV imvuuj uiujca Hum u uuu oi tne organisation, originating thirty-two. years, ago.. Greenfield Pale, Grand, Tyler, of the- Grand Lodga, then cast, his first mite-into the treasury for the erection of a building tooost $20,QO0:- u nuiMi om uiiiiiii, uub jiiru earned.) Through, tho donations of Ole BulL Edwin Forrest, and other artists and. individuals,, the accumulation of inter est,, suul tho efforts of Freemasons, the fun had swollen In 1807 to 8207,000; in 187.Uj SM381,OM); in 1874, $9K,000. In 136i it vmk decided to erect a temple, ito cocd&ngly, the site upan which the. building now stands was decided uaon antl the land purchased for $34070. Ga Juno 8, 1870, the ornerstone-wa laid, over 9,000 masons, witnessing- tiie ceremony. At the d-sdlcation oTthis edifice, 20,000 to 25,tt of the fitater ftity from all parts o the Stats-and country came to witness the aftutn. How the boys ma-y be saved) the trouble of "going fo the cows" ip- thus told hy the American Stock Jewmlz "Every time they are driven up at night or In the morning, give them a good lick of meal a bran, and our word for it the cows witt always be on hand at tho milking time." SEA-SIDE HOUSE, CHAS. H. DEXTEE. Lessee. Corner Store, Holman's Block, OPPOSITE THE POST-OFFICE. EARRAR BROS. HAVE LEASBD THIS POPULAR STAND, AND both hero and at tlioir old rtore, CORNKK OF'STARKEY BLOCK, Offer to tho public a full assortment of goods ln their line, including G R O C ERI S Provisions. CROCKERY, Grinds aud Stone Ware, ELEGANT CHINA 8ETS, Table Cutlery, Glass Fruit Jars, Self-Sealers and Wax-Sealers, at Bed-Bock Prices, Tobaooo vrcl Olcnra), MILL FEED, OATS, AND WHEAT, Lime, Plaster, and Cement, ALL GOODS DELIVERED. Salem. May 10. 1875. dtf Pure-Bred Fowls for Sale. T IGHT A'ND DARK nmnino uttpo ri -- wiufi uumwuB. cuvcr aim noiu opauifiea ro unds. Silver SpAiiiMed Haraburirs, BUck-Ilreasted lUd Games. English Dorkings, While t'hlua Geese, Lare Bronze Turkeys. lieu Ess. (J per dozen, White China Geese , 5 per dozen, Pure-Bred Sheep and Goats. Spanish Ver no. New Oifordsblre and Cotswold Cross, and Merino Grades, Thorimehhrcd and Graded Anra Goats. J.&.IMlUtlMI. baleui, Ftb. 18, 1ST3. Cm J cuius. i,:.j ,-... " ::. . , r.Ti " r. . r t 4 ' 1 i-j Er m