p
6
WHJLAMKTTE FARMER.
A Phenomenon at Yosemite.
Formatfon ol Hail in the Spray ol Yosemite Fall.
Professor Wm. H. Brewer, at the last meet
ing of the California Academy of Sciences,
described a peculiar phenomenon which occurs
in the Yosemite valley, which is interesting,
not only in a scientific point of view, bat also
to the pnblio generally. On the 19th of this
month, in company with Mr. Oalen Clark,
Custodian of the valley, Mr. Brewer vidted the
foot of the upper Yosemite fall. In the winter
a great "ice cone" forms in front of this fall,
? ?' "v PArtZ' UrofTtTw.0 i.a maintained monopolies, who is inter
Independence in Politics.
The intelligent nse of the ballot is the most
important duty which attaches to the rights of
citizenship. 'While the exercise of the right of
suffrage is common to every American citizen,
it is only by a conscientious, independent and
intelligent discharge of this dnty that the
maintenance of our political system can be
perpetuated.
To no class of the community is the purity
of the ballot box more essential than the work-
ingman. It is not the capitalist, the promoter
S. p. MiKsT fBrM'
estod in keeping the right of suffrage uncon
taminated by the polluting influences iucident
to the rule of cliques and "rings." The me
chanic, he who is dependent on his day's labor
for support, is the real sufferer from the
much reduced by thawing from what it was a
month since. When Professor Brewer saw it
the cone extended below the fall several hun
dred feet, bridging the chasm to an unknown
tbicknoss. The two perrons most familiar with
it respectively estimated its thickness that day
at "sixty to ono hundred feet, and nearor two Tweeds, the Iloseners and the Buckleys of our
nunarea icei. ino onrer siao 01 mis cone later aay pontics.
slopes away from the fall; tho inner side rises I It is a singular commentary on the wisdom
like a wall in front of the sheet, which falls i of mankind, or rather the want of it, that the
mostly behind it, with deep, thundering sound. I worst men are often hoisted into office on the
The water flows beneath the mass and emerges shoulders of the laboring classes. This feature
from an ioy arch at its foot. Tho stream was j is not new in politics, but has been one of tho
so hich from the melting of tho snow that it . attendant evils of noDular Government alwavn.
dropped from tho extreme top, not clinging to The republics of the past only ceased to exist
DOMESTIC PRODUCE.
WHOLESALE.
Widkmdat Xf April 31, 1875.
Rweet. Mrowt.. a
Tomelea. 7 WiSl M
ruuiTur 4B UAJMK.
Broilers, mall. .4 00 as 00
do Urn 7(0 Oil V)
Dotbi, per dozen 7 ftti 00
Duck.ume.dl. 10 00(311 00
Geee, per pair 1 V 141 00
Mare, per doz...l 50
Hens per dz....7 00
i.ire i araeys,iiei
BEAKS.
JV a 24
' m
A IK
h. nr B... 1 (A SU
DOM CORK.
8
the rounded crest, as it does when tho water is
lower, bnt leaping out bo that the actual leap
is perhaps 1,550 feet to the rocky bottom, and
to tho top of the ice cone nearly or quito 1,500
feet. Over tho ico cone tho spray is driven
nriomly by tho powerlul nir-blait produced.
Professor Brewer says that tho day of his
visit was a warm and clear one, and the time of
observation between 12 m. and 12:30 p. m and
tho fall was in its brightest illumination, as it
faoes nearly south. As they nearcd tho ice
cone certain appearances suecested to Profes-
Eor Browor that the spray which drifted over it
wa& (in part at least) snow. To examine this
when, through profligacy and fraud the worst
elements of society had become the most pow
erful, and from the very weight of the corrup
tion engendered caused their downfall. But
wo do not propose to read an essay on
political economy, with a text drawn from
the example of ancient Rome, but rather
endeavor to meet the live issues of
the present and point out a remedy for tho
disease which threatens our own body politic.
It is claimed by partizan journals that indi
vidual action outside of party lines amounts to
nAltilnn A .. . I Til -.nt.Aa ItiAmanli.nn nM. t.. ,
UUkUIUJJ. .AU14 JC. UdlUCO kUCUlKMGB IUU UUI
i mo congregnuon oi imuviuuiwsj n every cm
they ventured on this cono further than strict zen should look upon the candidate for office
prudence dictated, and in the tempest which
stung their hands and faces like, shot, they
found trio spray in part to no liaxi or ice pellets.
Tho exact character of theso pellets could not
bo studied in the blinding blast to which they
were subjected. They appeared to bo hard
like, hail-stones, tolerably uniform in size, and
Professor Brewer estimated them at about
one-tooth of an inch in diameter. They accu
mulated in thin sheets on tho rooks which roso
through the ico near its edge, and were abun
dantly Hurled along on tne loe cono.
in the same light that he would upon an appli
cant for a position of trust in his employ a
man to be the custodian of his funds to nave
tho care of his business, he would find himself
"scratching" a good many names on the party
ticket. This is the true test to apply to tho as
pirant for office. To make reformation effect
ual, the primary convention as well as the
polls should receive more attention. The can
didate who receives the endorsement of his
party at the caucus, counts upon tho support
of that party en masse at the polls. It is to the
Tho ico cono, which had been very whito . convention then that our attention should bo
during tho winter, had been sullied by sand and
dirt oarried over it m tno spiny of tne Heavy
storm of tho woek provious to tho visit rofeircd
to. Near its lower edge, howevor, wero many
depressions filled with what appeared to bo new
and puro snow, which they believod to bo in
reality freflh accumulations of these ico pellets,
but from their position it was impossible to
examine them. Mr. Clark and Professor
' Brewer, however, pushed tboir way back to tho
rocky wall boside tho fall, and as near the
sheet as it was possible to brentho or stand.
Professor Brewer says that if any of the pellets
occurred there ho could not prove it. lie could
not feel them, and the wator so blinded him
that nothing conld be distinctly seen. On re
turning they kept on tho rocks and noticed no
ico pellets there. Thov had no thermometer to
test the temperature of tho freezing blast.
At Leidig's hotel, which is one and three
eighths milos distant and about 1,000 feet
lower, the thermometer stood at about 523 F.
at 0 a. m., 181," at 2:30 p. m 70 at 3:15 p. m
580 dt 0 p. m and 5(P at G o'clock tho next
morning. They had no wet bulb to determine
the dryness, but that tho air was vory dry was
proved by the rapidity with which their sat
urated olotucs dried.
first directed. Let every workingman under
take to give the time necessary to attend the
primary caucus of his district scrutinize every
namo offered apply the crucial test first, of
honesty, next of competency, and last of all,
availability let the latter attribute never over
balance in your cboico the two first.
It is well for citizens to consider these sub
jects in time, if they wait until the heat and
smoke incident to an election fires the preju
dice or contuses the judgment, it may be too
late, Pacific Slates Industrial Quide.
Baio.
Batter.
rea.,
Pink
Hm'l
BRl
Per 3'i-a
COTTOJT.
Cat. 1974.W a.... 12!4
BCTTEB.
Oat choice .... 2.1
Kirkln U
Inferior.
Mheese. CaL 14
Eastern 17
, , .EGOS.
Cat. fresh 2i
Ducts' 23
Eastern
Oregon 33
jr jcjsjs.
Bran,nertoii...,l a
Corn Meal 31 00O14 00
"aj.. 10 0018 00
Middlings ..,.... 27 00
Oil cake meal... 30 00
Straw, V bale. SVB- "0
FX.OUK.
Extra SivaiSSO
Superfine 4 jya J 00
FJCESII Mm
user 1st QUalltrB. 7 un B
npuonu ug.i .... D
Third do 4
Lamb 8
Mutton 4
Pork, undressed 6J
do.dressed.... gu
veal s fa
BKAM, ETC.
Barley, coast.. 1 Viit 1 SS
do brewing. 140 & 1 SS
Buckwheat. . fed -.
Corn. White... IM S -
do, Vellow.. 1 iVi'd) 1 SO
Oats.chtics... 2 00 SS 2 19
Rra 1 U.-a 1 20
Wheat, com t.. 1 40 1 49
do snipping, 1 6 1 70
do milling . 1 70 b) I M
HOPS).
California, 1174.. WWa 30
Eait'rn. It ch'ce IS ffi J7,1
Beiwax.perlb.. 25 (dt 2714
uoneyin comb.. IN id 22
doStralned.... H In
Pulu - 0 a 10
NUTJt-JOllIllXO.
Alm'dsh'rdsh'l. 8 to) 10
do, soft 211 22S
UIM.I UU. ...,,, J, (CU ia
Oal. Walnuls. .. 10 2i
Chile Walnnta., 9 h 10
Cocoanuts, 1000.. 80 003100 00
rilberts 17 an 18
Pecanuts .... If -a 17
POTATOES.
Bodega "32 23
Ouflee Cove M
II. M. Bay '3
Humboldt 190 32 23
Mission 'dt
PliteonlPt m
Halloas 2 2HVa 23
2 00
87 50
IS i
21 21
8
m 00
12
is a
15 ft
!
13
13 (3
14 $
U &
DF lb..
doirobblera....
do dreFied .
Mura uucki..
An mall
Pnirie Chickens
QaAll.perdoz....
rbhbit 12
do ume tloz .. 10
Kooftera, young
Urge 8 SO
Rnlns I7(T Anil Ml '.
Venison, per lb. . I
wna ueese,graj4t ou
do white. . '
PROVISION!
Cal.BftCun.L'ght 16 '
ao nieaiam ... n;y
do Heavv f
OaUSmokedBeef
tSMtern do
Ukst'rn Sbould's
ao new nami
Hams, Pal
.10 WbitUkers
doDumeld, ch
do Armcnr ....
do Boyd's....
do Stewart's
Lard
srehs.
Alfalfa. Chili.
ao California, 19
Canary Vi$
biuvsrivaa II
do Whits
Cotton
Flaxseed
Hemp
ItalianRyeOrass
Ferenmado....
Millet
Mustard, white,
do. Brown
Rape
ny. cine uras..
ao ju quainy..
doU nnklitv..
Sweet V Grass.,
urcbaraao....
Red Top do...
Hungarian do
Lawn do
Meiirmit An...
Timothv
WOUL. ETC.
SPRING
Fine lona A short 15
jucq luin, gooa con-
anion
Medium erade
Ionic Stable. 23
Burrv 16
Heavy free 15
Uidcs.dry lib
uo wei saitea bkco
Tallow 6 &
do Refined... 6 40
DEWEY & CO.
American & Foreign Patent Agents,
jjTTTBBBnng$MMMJfe
9 50
3 00
3 00
1 50
161
13
1H
10
16
15,4!
ii
15
16
14
17
15
uu 13
65 fa) 73
6 3 10
"5 10
30 SS 40
20 30
'!? i"
i!"i ii
60 60
40 50
30 CO) 41
75 Ml 00
30 33
it U 30
8 12
5U S 60
15 20
B la 12
O 18
. - -22
1-25
1- 19
IB
18
9
6S
GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
wnOLISALCj
WEUNrsDilJa., April 21, 1875.
New Yoiik, April 17. Continues very dull
for nil kinds of clothing and carpet material,
but prices show no important chango. The
dullness 1b owing to the depressed condition of
tho goods market. Manufacturers say the sea
son is the dullest in mnuy goods since 1871.
During the week tho well known wool house of
Walter Brown, Son & Co. subpendod. Tho cause.
U attributed to depression in trade, shrinkage
in prices, and difficulty in making collections.
It was reported that tho creditors had granted
an oxtension, and that the firm will continue
business. The assets and liabilities are not re
ported, tbouch it is understood that tho latter
are light. Sales for the week comprise 25 bales
nf Mn..tAvi,lii nf aliruif ?li fl (10 ltia Fall
Whon this full was visited by tho Stato Goo
logical Survey, in Juno, 1803, tho idea was I
. . .. . . .., ii . i liuukt fcju.uo n .mu nuvn uwu.u,,aw u
Buggcsieamaiiuey examn o mo lemporaturo ot Montevideo, at about 38o. i 3,500 ttis. Fall
of tho water above and below tho fnl , to seo California, at 2023io.; 130 do. Spring do.,
if any actual heating of tho water oo. 223,lo.. 1Q 000 lbs. bucks' Ho.; c'coo lbs!
ourred as a result of its conoussion after Iontbs. 25V,o.; 30,000 lbs. scoured. C580.;
falling from so vast a hight. Tho dryness of 10,000 lbs. medium Texas, part at 35c ; 2.G0O
the air was thon so groat that it was thought j, ' flne a0ii 23k35c; 5.000 lbs. Western do..
tnat ovaporauon wouiu cotimoruniance, or at 28c; 2,500 lbs. Hue do., private; 120 bags super
lf,nllir ltaoo.1 mi tn M) I (1 tl 1 nil 1 AMtllvnlnn, tt I K '.. i JA .
HAGS,
Fne. Stand Wht..
NhvIIIk A Oo'a...
Hand Sewrd..,. ll'Vt2
.'iJA II foil,-
ixjtt izu'au
21x40 UHtHH
.tiacnine ao nxvt. uy
" " 22H0.
" " 22s36.
Flonr Backs Hs...
:; '.'
" ' 'it
Heselaa 60-ln 14
wmii
13 (313S
12313
I, .!!,
6 7
4'ftll 5
(a) 14 K
, 9!4 10
tinrt nr 4ii nnri
.-., f.. - ---. , ..H
heat; so tho expeiimont (which would have i ,loi nna G0 llo. BUpr d0i pfiyate; 15,000 lbs.
ai wnui i i nun) uiN, .f" olioco XX. Ohio ileeces 5Cc. ; 2o,000 lbs. flue
ooieotlon to iuo experimoni was moao uy rro-! ,.,.i ,i m . 7 nnn , n.n.ii,.
CfiAlnm. lAlnAl Mn.ln.
kaaicin siuui uiainct n .i
do 40-la . .. Kid 11
Wool sok..2Km. i;'iiw
do 4". 50 gWH
Stand. Dannies. . . 14 (glH
single seam do.. 13 (fll3H
Bean Hags 8 8's
uariey uags 24X3 is wi
do aim. 13 11
do 24x10. 14 ih
OatBagB,2li40.... 14 gll
ao aiM.. . in (($17
Asst'dFlel-rniU
nVi beans. 2 IS 3 CO
do'l'iblsilo.. .1 so asu
Jams i Jellies 3 23 H I 0
I'ICSles a gi.. 3 50
Sardlnn.qr boil 80 1 90
ao ni Doxes 3 20 m
CIAI-dobliln.
Aastrsllan.VlonlO 00 &10 25
Coot Bay Mil) 00
uelllngnam lisy. ,ffl 8 l
Seattle ffilO 50
Oumberl'd, cks.. S19(W
ao uuia...in vu wit zu
Mt. Diablo ii S8 25
Lehigh 15 00 &16 110
Liverpool IV 50 all 50
Wett Hartley .... a!4 no
Scotch 10 is.
Scranton ($1J 50
Vancouiar'a Isl.,11 00 ll 50
Charcoal. k... 75 ral
Ooke.ttbbl fa)
CUFVRE.
Sandwich Iiland
OentralAmeno'n
CoataKlcaper la
Ouatemala
5 00
W S -
- S 05
- S 80
- Ml 40
1 90 (82 25
iVi 50
... (d 28
Xliid 31
- (O) 25
26 121 27
do Posset 4 75
faim id
Linseed, raw..,,
do boiled
China nnt In cs..
Sperm, crude..,.
do bleached..
Coast Whales...
Polar, refined
Lard
Oleophin.
uevoe's urirt...
Long Island....
Rnreka
Devoe's Petro'm
Itarrel kerosene
Olire (33 50
uowner e.erose e iu u
(las Light Oil ... 23 m 25
S-A.SA'S7I.
Pure White Lead 10M lailW
nailing ...,,..
Pnttr 4 1
Chalk
Paris White 254
Oohre 3
Venetian Red... J'
nea aieaa lu
Litharge 10 (3
!i ft 21
-2 25
6 7
8 m 7
6if 1
8 if 8
10 & 1012
CO
S id
is a 114
19 S 20
18 (a) 13t
ra vh.
i "
1 HI (I
9 m 10
I Jara.
lessor Mrower himself, at that time attached to 1 w..i.. ii.'.'nmiV.'..,. ui. ...i f"''l!.." i.Vi
.. f. . . . f. IfiOlClll, lllUi, ll,UVU JU3, ;utllOt, -ya.t 1.U11 UIQUOU IOCS. .
tho Qeoloiucnl Survtv. .,, ,. .. 'a. "a .... ' , i:hinrv
ju.uuu ids, wtiHueu ou priuvu tvriua, FISH.
llosTON. April IV. mere nas ueen a lairl ao.Dn cod.new tHi
nmnnnt nf liiiuinkii in Wnnl hnr Inn (TAilA rnn. caana......... ,, n
u.uuuw w. -...".." .h .. w., . ... w.. do boneleaa.
eastern Uod
10
the Qeoloeicnl Survey.
On seeing this now phenomenon the hypoth
esis whioh immediately suggested itself to him
as an explanation waH that it was duo to evap
oration; that the fall Is fed by melted snow,
muoh of which still lioi near its top; that the
great volumo of ico-rold water chills the adja
cent air to nearly thirty-two degrees; that tho
air-ourrent thus cooled, as it is drawn into and
along with this dosoeudinu niasss. is a verv
dry current, and that its rapid saturation bv 50wn 1 uew 'crop of the couutry begins M.ck'l.Nol sbiss 00 sti 00
the oyaporiU ion of a portion of the spray is t0 cowe ,Ui Flne fleece-, have been more sought in"i::.2 00 ' S
"""""J va.iiiiuB in iico uiujm ui wuier up (tcr ,i,0 ,)ftst w0k fta salea uavo i,eeu 3UC.000 '
r;.rn ,u 7 nr ;.,; ::;,r z: ,:." i ". o.s,ly. - u.a. "t. ..
and hurled outward with its siirny, such a uni
formity of sUe as l'rofessor llrewer obsorvod
could not bo expected.
Professor John Lo Conte, on Professor
urower ueBcrimng mo piienomenou to mm, tins 1 loto, Wool heUl in ,ho intoriori ,ltul wu8 ,aKen
suggosted another hypothesis. It s that the i,yOI1Bot theleailiugmills.lleceut transactions
air carried down and cooled by the water is I j.: ,,.. ,i 1,," ..,..i...i,ii r,in.i i,
. .. "...... . Ill lalaU ULUVl-D LtlllU Ul(ltL44(ll41 4VI4UVVV4 IUU
' now in tuo country is in
' bouses. (Jouiuing ana
sought for, Bud com
f 10.000 lbs. dome-tio
I belling at li7y,c 1 lb. No. 1 is also vory scarce
timies nnsatiafnetorv. Holders are disnostd to KastemUod '.... 7W
close up stocks as fast as possible, but maim- s d0" '"s bbis4 0 I? io
facturers aro quito indifferent about further do 2S J can. uj m
supplies, and are purohaslug only for itumodiute JJ fS Su!'.'i so Si 7"
uanlH. Tho Spring trada in goods has rather DoOoi. H.sb,..,six (a5t
dlfappolnted expeotntions so far. The foeling ,'i0!a-oUoditbg!,t;u iij g Z
grows stronger that prices of Wool must settle , Bos .Sm'k'diler'gio S to
hi mess. 3 00 33 50
bVv .nAirf La. Yad .all ej Jul
olo.; somo , Plo'J llerr'g.bx., 3 Oi. la) 3 50
very olioico XX and No. 1 at 55o.; and a lot of . iiabdwahe. j
15,000 lbs. ohoice No. 1 at 59c. i lb. Included fiiiido unhandieddoiu!
- (ol
in tun above ore r.io.uuo ids. cnoice 1'euusjiva- aii-iiMwo mmkio".
nia and West Virginia fleeces, at about 51o. ' iftSNo if 7 as- No ?. &
lb., to iurio. This was tho only considerable I S. ,i.RA ? Al: t'i-
nD.i(ai,i3:no.;.o.aui no.,
ri,.. 1 -.n..r.t;.. .. I; : z .:i:r,v". : ..." ' c J l? Bui'w
"" .. "sfli"v. n V B . J. : , I 'ho hands of vei y few
fiTT;.' i i-ri i. l'"utuu"' o delaine Ileeces are still
he dVps.-iciei.(vic J'ress. ) a fll ricc ,,
MiONmraTioN- M. J, Jamin's reeearches
point to an important moditlostiou iu the con
struction of magnets. Supposo that a great
number of plates, which, after being separately
magnetized to saturation, aro placed together.
The nifrguetistu of tho combination will be
seen to increase up to a limit which oauuot be
passed, and whioh is reached when the polar
surfaces am tilled. Supposo that toil plates are
required. If now we recommence the same
experiment, applyjug tho satno plates against
iwo irou armatures 01 a largo surlaco, tue in
and wanted, and continues to command a higher
price, a lot of 15,000 lbs. choice Ohio having
been taken at otic, I'ulled wool is sun in ae
uiand at unchanged prices. The supply for
somo weeks past has not exceeded the demand ;
INDISPUTABLE EVIDENCE.
St. Emo, 111., July 8,1874.
It. V. risnca. M. !.. Buffalo. N. Wt-l with to add
my testimony to the wonderful curative proimrtleii of
your Alt. Kxt., or aoldeii atedtcal Diacoytry. 1 hae
tensities will increase mnoh morn ulnwlv W. ! 's"1 K11 Int'rest in this medicine since I first usej
..V.7.T !.... I .1 S WOWiy, IX. , w ujlj iltHcted with iljspepsia, liver deranged
Cause the sain o( the magnetism is diBused ,U4 au almuat rrfct proatrstlon of the nervous sis.
over 11 more considerable extent, and the limit
win not be reached till this extent U full. For
this it may bo needful to superposo twenty,
thirty or forty plates, aud, generally tptaklug,
a number in much the greater an the armature
are larger. The total power of the magnet will,
therefore, increase with its armatures.
WsuJiNO. In weldluglrou, as is well known,
the pieces are bad to whiteness. When iron
is to be welded to iron this plan answers well
enough, but it trots is to be welded to steel the
white heat often tkatroys the steel completely.
To remedy this evil a patent has recently been
taken oat, whioh promises to remove all dim
calliae. By this process the surface of the
sattal to bo welded is moistened with water,
and on the wet surface there is sprinkled a
1 compound consisting of 1 . pulverized oal.
cined borax, II). fine iron filings, and4oi.
pulverised pruastate of potash, iutini.Uly
mixed. The two surfaces are then wired, or
otherwise held together, and raised to a red
heat, or about 60P to 7003 Fah. WhensuWe
qntntly subjected to rolling or hammering the
Joint U completed, while the steel is not sum
aitntlr raised in tea) pera tare to be at all in
jtued cy the operation.
tein. Bo raniil and conitilete did the lllsoovrry elfrci a
perfect cure that II seemed more like lusiilo and a per
fect wonder la myself, ami since thst time we have
never breu without a bottle of the Discovery and Pur
gative Pellets in the houae. They am a solid, sound
family physician lu the house and ready at all times to
fly to thtLtvllef of sickness without charge. We bao
never aad a doctor in the houae since we nrst began the
use of your Pellets and Ulsoovery. I bay recom.
mended the use of these medicines In several severe and
complicated rases arising from, ss I thought, an lui
pur state of the blood, and In no one case have they
failed la more than accomplish all they are claimed la
do. 1 will only mention one ss remarkable, (Uiough I
could glve)ou dozens), Henry Krster, furniture desler
of this place, who was on. ot the most pitiful objects
ever seen, bis face swollen out of shape, scalea sad
eruptions without end, extending la his body which
wss completely covered with blotches and scales.
Xothiug that he took seemed to effect It a partMe. I
Anally induced him to try s few bottles of tbs Golden
Vledlcsl Discovery, with dally use of tbs Pellets, assur
ing hlui It would surely cur. him. II. commenced Its
use Mas six weeks tluce, taking two Pellets sach night
for a week, then one Mch night, and the Placovuy ss
directed. Tbs result Is, todsy bta skin Is perfectly
smooth, and the scaly sruptloua are gone, lis baa taken
soma seven or eight bottles in all, and considers him
self cured. This csm bad batted tha skill of ou bsst
physicians. Messrs. Dunaford 4 Co., Vrogglsta, of this
rise-, srs slltsf largely of your medicines, sod tbs
demaad steadily Increases, and they give perfect satis
t action la svasr csaw.
Jtaspectfully, W. U. OUAUPUIt,
Ast.Aa.aa.Os.
S J5-lflaa IU rrfr ot-nt.
Locke. Yale Lock Ml'a Co
discount 33'a per tent, frum
llat.
Planes, Ohio Tool Co.. dis
count 30 ner cent, fromliau
Am. Tack Co'a Cut Tacka
t2S percent, diacount and 5
per cent, extra. Finishing
ana L.lont Pisus ,-i on uat;
ju noe nana mt iu Dcr arK
Ohio llutt Clo's Lcoae Joint
lluttsOper cent, snd 5 per
eentexra;do doC ast,r3) per
ceni on iiai.
Machine Bolts. t335 off.
hauare Nuts. S3o off llat.
Delation Nuis j)3o on llat.
rougo iron naauers
IMla olf liat.
Lag Screws, 15 psr cent off
uau
XAIIA
Assorud sue. a. 4 00 S7 00
OIL.
Paclfle Olne 10
Neat V't No. 1 1 CO O 90
Para
-aatorOll,No.l
tiaaer s A A .
(-ocoanuu..,. ,
Ollrs Plstniol.
ail 40
- til 43
55 S SO
to Si a
Knar. Vermillion
KICK.
Uhlns No. 1, V B
do 2. do.
Japan
mam uieanea...
Patna
Hawaiian
Carolina
Sill.
Oal. Bay.per ton 10 00(313 00
do Common.. A OOtoilO 0U
Carmen Island. .13 0014 00
Livsrnooi ant. ..a uo&zs oo
do coarseiO W&
Nil A P.
Castile B 10 13
Common brands.. 5 (a) J4
Fancy do .. 7 10
SPICKS.
OlOTes 50 a ,M
Caasia 25 27
Citron 33 35
Nutmeg. 1 -a fa I IS
Whole Pepper... 23 a 25
Pimento S 1511
llr'ndAUspprdx M US
oo oaaiiaua., piou
do Olovesdo.. Ml 50
do Mnstard do 1 20
do Ginger do.. 1 00
do Pepper do.. Ml 00
do Mac. do . . (a)2 10
NUGAE. RTC.
Cal. Cube per B ll'ta)
rsriz' fro. unue
ddi or ioo b nxs g
doin50Bb.. - Mil
do in IS St bxa. lot lild
Circle A erushed (8 H"4
Powdered & 12
Fine crushed...
ilranulatea...,,
lloldenU
'lawailan 9 (in
California Beet. 10 V
uai. Byrupinms. .$
u j in a Die. (oj
do In keira.. (in
Hawaiian Molaa-
se 25 W
TEA.
Uotong.Canton.lb 19
ao Amoy... et
do iDnnoaa 40
Imperial Canton 25
ao ringeuey as
do Movnna . 60
Gunpo'der.Cant. 30
do Pingsaey 50
dn Hnrnni. 65
V'ng ilr .Canton
ao ringeuey
da Movun...
Japan, j. cheats,
bulk
Japan.lacquered
bxs.4Xand3Be
Japan db,3 B bxs 45
doprnbx.lSB 35
doHaiiBpaper w
I-UIIACCO Jnbbloar.
tsngnt nsrys,...
uara ao ....
Paces Tin Foil.,
nw f Twiat
i.lfht Prsssed.,,
Hard do
Oonn.Wrap'r....
Penn.lrVrappcr..
Ohio do
Viwt'AFlmok'aT..
Klnectoh.V.sr.J 50
Fin. cut en.w
ln. buo'ta.-rlB..75
ituair n.e cat. a v
l(-al Kmokina.... 37
f -K u um. m.
-a- aj r mt m.mrm
Eastern 33.iie53
25
50
80
9 40
S 80
l 00
tf 90
31 15
JD (3) 40
40 SS 70
65 85
30 75
43 9 67
3 65
m 55
00 an to
50 55
S5 g 73
70 80
SO S U
40 3 t
20 S 45
15 g TO
41 aal M
".
990
100
IWHOirsii.s,)
WxDKianav xc., April U, 1815.
LEATHER.
OIU TudmI L4thr,J ft.,
Oanitn Utthu. 1 1 ,
8tok.ioD Ltmhtjr, V
JoativS svii., p-raoi
JMOkll W 1311.
.Ifvloi HtolKiL.
Jasdal. nssfninfi Qbtaiosi.
Oot ntilliAa. 11 to It Ho.
jorasiiiimji srk is a i
Oornflllia KJtnJ. U tol Kll
Himon L'Utnft rtnulsM, II to IS,
QimOB UIIBU rtlUisH,
otoion iimo v ,
fagBttlS.:::
BISBOB. ss sau. v e
Wi e. 35M4Z7
ilos ..'.'.'.'.'.' SS0 Oak 540
-Dsrdos...... tscnSTtos
o..lltolKlLaos. .".?ifli(0,
10 IS 1
lttol3,Kij SSI
14 to ISJ Kit 701
14 to 11, Kl! T
(MI.1U4IIUL
trrwsk Kips. B ,
OalllormlaEp,e
rsaah Shs.p. all MlaiaSdu.
asisuw uyi lor nssss. wi
J?"' C V
WM.ali 'soliVs,' V o'es".
ipLlalass
if.-!2
ami asoaas lor
Oahf onia RaasMt ah.
iV?J'XSflLtfS. ?.
wtjajai rjsw(SMivJW( vsjov tatsWsv
Utmssi Vastbsrj SX".". Ill
fair HnllLaalhse.VSM
t3 0jkA7 00
S3 Ties
A73M
aa r a.
siOOalslso
72 53 14
30MWSSSS
iioe i u
twSllss
iwZ its
smIi.m
tSZie.
ITiS 4M
toes it
SMS 4 7
a sees -
3SSS SI
3'is
i
OFFICE, 224 SANSOME STREET, S. F.
PATENT8 obtained promptly: Caveats filed
expeditiously; Patent reissues taken ont;
Assignments made and recorded in legal
form; Copies of Patents and Assignment?
procured; Examinations of Patents made
here and at Washington; Examinations made
of Assignments recorded in Washington;
Examinations ordered and reported by Tele
graph; Rejected cases taken up and Patents
obtained; Interferences Prosecuted; Opinions
rendered regarding the validity of Patents
and Assignments; every legitimate branch of
Patent Agency Business promptly, and
thoroughly conducted.
Our intimate knowledge of the various in
ventions of this coast, and Ions practice in
patent business, enable us to abundantly
satisfy our patrons; and our success and
business are constantlv increasinc.
The shrewdest and most experienced Inventors
are found among our most steadfast friends
and patrons, who fully appreciate our advan
tages in bringing valuable inventions to the
notice of the public through the columns of
our widely circulated, first-class journals
thereby facilitating their introduction, sale
and popularity.
Foreign Patents.
In addition to American Patents, we secures
with the assistance of co-operative agents,
claims in all -foreign countries which grant
Patents, including Great Britain, France,
Belgium, Prussia, Austria, Victoria, Peru,
Bussia, Spain, British India, Saxony, British
Columbia. Canada. Norwav. Sweden. Mexico.
Victoria, Brazil, Bavaria, Holland, Den
mark, Italy, Portugal, Cuba, Roman States,
Wurtemberg, New Zealand, New South
Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Brazil, New
Grenada, Chile, Argentine Republic, AND
EVERY COUNTRY IN THE WORLD
where Patents are obtainable.
No models are required in European coun
tries, but th'e drawings and specifications
should be prepared with thoroughness, by
able persons who are familiar with the re
quirements and changes of foreign patent
laws agents who are reliable and perma
nently established.
Our schedule prices for obtaining foreign pat
ents, in all cases, will always be as low, and
in some instances lower, than those of any
other responsible agency.
We can and do get foreign patents for inventors
in the Pacific States from two to six months
(according to the location of the country
booneb than any other agents.
Home Counsel.
Our long experience in obtaining patents for
Inventors on this Coast has familiarized us
with the character of most of the inventions
already patented; hence we are frequently
able to save our patrons the cost of a fruitless
application by pointing them to the same
thing already covered Dy a patent. We are
always free to advise applicants of any
knowledge we have of previous applications
which will interfere with their obtaining a
patent.
We invite the acquaintance of all parties con
nected with inventions and patent right busi
ness, believing that the mutual conference of
legitimate business and professional men is
mutual gain. Parties in doubt in regard to
their rights as assignees of patents, or pur
chasers of patented articles, can often receive
advice of importance to them from a short
call at our omce.
Remittances of money, made by individual in
ventors to the Government, sometimes mis
carry, and it has repeatedly happened that
applicants have not only lost their money
but their inventions also, from this cause and
consequent delay. We hold ourselves re
sponsible for all fees entrusted to our agenoy.
The principal portion of the patent business of
this coast has been done, and is still being
done, through our agenoy. We are familiar
with, and have full records, of all former
cases, and can more directly judgo of the
value and patentability of inventions discov
ered here than any other agents.
Situated so remote from the Beat of government,
delays are even more dangerous to the invent
ors of the Paciflo Coast than to applicants in
the Eastern States. Valuable patents may be
lost by the extra time consumed in transmit
ting specifications from Eastern agencies back
to this coast for the signature of the inventor.
Confidential,
We take great pains to preserve secrecy in all
confidential matters, and applicants for pat
ents can rest assured that their communi
cations and business transactions will be held
Btrictly confidential by us. Circulars free.
Engravings.
We have superior artists in our own office, and
all facilities for producing fine and satisfac
tory illustrations of inventions and machinery,
for newspaper, book, circular and other
printed illustrations, and are always ready to
assist patrons in bringing their valuable is
coveries into practical and profitable use.
DEWEY 6c CO.,
United States and Foreign Patent Agents, pub
lishers Mining and Scientific Press and the
Pacific Rural Press, 221 Sansome St., S. F,
ARE YOU GOING-
TO PAINT?
THEN USE THE BEST.
THE AVERILL CHEMICAL PAINT
Will last three tunes as lone as the bcBt Lead and Oil,
without Chalking; Is of any desired color. Is prepared (or
immedisto application, requiring no OU, Thinner or
Drier, and does not spoil by standing any length
time. It is equally as good for inside as outside work;
over old work as well as sew; in fact where any paint
can be used the AVERILL CHEMICAL PAINT
will be found supsrior to any other. Any one can ap
ply it who can use aSbrush, which truly MAKES IT
THE FARMER'S FRIEND.
IT IS JUST THE PAINT FOR THE AGE.
It is SOLD BY. THE GALLON ONLY.
One Gallon COVERS 20 SQUARE YARDS 2 Coals.
For further information send for sample card and
price list.
UAianracrrmED bi
i he California Chemical Paint Company,.
TILER BEACH, Pres't. M. 0. JEWELL, Sec'y.
Office-Corner Fourth
Francisco.
and Townsend streets, San
spl7-ly
Superior Fruit Trees
TRUE TO NAME.
Shade and Ornamental Trees,
Cypress Seedlings,
Gum and Pine Trees,
1USO, A OXNEIUL V1IUETT OT
CD
- NURSERY STOCK,
3E At the LoweBt Rates.
f -iTees ana Giants securely packed to send jr
. ,
T. COELEY, Nurseryman,
i. SIS Washington St., HAN FRANCISCO.
srftf
n. n. BiLbTON.
1873.
B. K. CUKHnKM.
1858.
HENRY K. CUMMINGS & CO.,
Wholesale Fruit and Produce Commis
sion House,
ESTABLISHED 1858.
No. 421 Battery street, southeast corner of Washington
Han. Franolaoo,
Our business being exclusively Commission, we have
no interests that will conflict with those of the pro
ducer. 6-3m
JEOAXJJS
VECETABU SICILIAN
HAIR-
RENEWER.
The Mining & Scientific Press.
Started In 1860, is one of the oldest weekly Journals now
puDusnoa in san rrancisco, ii nas neen oonauctea
bv Its Dreeent nronrletors tor ten Tears, dnrlns which
period it hss been repeatedly enlarged and constantly
unproved. The active and steadfast efforts of its pub.
Ushers have gained for its conduct an amount of practi
cal experience greater than any other publishers have
accumulated on this coast, of a weekly journal.
The sum paid by us for the best editorial talent ob
tainable for our special class Journal; for engravings,
for Interesting new and correspondence, and 'for print
ing a larga-alsed, handsome sheet, is unequalled by that
of any other American weekly west of the Mississippi.
As a Pucnaax, Jsuraxa Jocmxax, it has no rival on
this Continent.
It isms only aucxumcix, and the only Bcxnmno
Journal of tba Paclno States.
Miners. Aaaajers, Mlllman. and MstallurgUt la the
United State should taks It.
Fadao Coast Mechanics, Engineers, Inventors. Mann
f actunra. Professions! Man. and Progressive and
Industrlsl undents should patronise) lu columns ot
trash and valuable inf onoatlon.
Mining Engineer. 8unerutBdants, Metallurgists, Mine
Oner and Mtn Worker throughout ths world
should proat by it Illustration and description
ot Maw Machinery. Prorissss, Discorsrke and
Record of Mining Event.
Intelligent think throughout th land, la high or
hamate situation, who would avoid literary ti
r vnuia lajonsaatoa. aaouia bubbcbusb
08CX.
tor i
AT
DIWIX
He.i
oo.,
trt,B.r
This standard article is compounded with the grest
est care.
Its effects are as wonderful and satisfactory as ever.
It restores grsy or faded hair to Its youthful color.
It removes all eruptions, itching and dandruff; and
the scalp by its nse becomes white andclean.
By its tonic properties it restores the capillary glands
to their normal vigor, preventing baldness, and ma
king the hair grow thick and strong.
As a dressing nothing has been found so effectual, or
desirsble. '
Dr. A. A. Hayes, State Asssyer of Msssachusetts, ssy
of It: "I consider it tho best preparation for its in
tended purposes."
BUCKINGHAM' DYE
FOR THE WHISKERS.
This elegant preparation may be relied on to chango
the color of the beard from gray or any other undesi
rable shade, to brown or black, at discretion, It is
easily applied, being in one preparation, aod quickly
and effectually produces a permanent color which will
neither rub nor wash off.
MANCFACTDRED BI
R. P. HALL & CO., Nashua,. H.
Sold by all Drogglsts and Dealers in Medicine
Crane k Bbioeuv, Wholesale Aoents, S, F. Cal.
Ayer's Sarsaparilla,
FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD.
This compound of the
vegetable alteratives, Sana
parilla, Dock, Stlllingla and
Mandrake with the Iodides
of Potsssium and Irou
i makes a most effectusl cure
of scries of complaints
which sre very prevalent
and afflicting. It purifies
the blood, purges out the
lurking humors in the system, thst undermin health
and settle 'into troublesome disorders. Eruptions of
the skin are the appearance on tbs surface of humors
that should be expelled from the blood. Internal de
rangements are the determination of these same humors
to some internal organ, or organs, whose action they
derange, and whose substance they disease and destroy.
Aixa'a Babsai-abjlla expel these humors from the
blood. When they an gone, th,dlsorders they produce
disappear, such as Clceratlonof th Liver, Stomach,
Kidneys, Lungs, Eruptions and Eruptive Disesses f th
Skin, St. Anthony's Fire. Rose or Erysipelas, Pimples
Pustules, Blotches, Bolls, Tumors, Tetter and Salt
Rheum, Scald Head, Ringworm, Ulcers and Sores
Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Pain in th Bones, Bids and
Heao. Female Weakness, Sterility, Leucorrbssa srisue
from Internal ulceration and uterine disease, Dropsr
Dyspepsia. Emaciation and General Debditr. With
their departure health return.
rxirais bv
SB. J. O. ATER CO., Lowell, Kaw.,
PRACTICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS.
T Sold by all Druggist and Dealer la Medicine.
CRANE BRIOHAX, Wholesale Agent
a rmaiicxsoo. Jyll-aa
KOUNTZS B&0TEEBS, BaiNZZRS,
12 WALL STREET, NEW YORK,
illow laUre.it tt the rata of roar ptr cent, apa
daily liUnctt ef Odd ui Currency.
StetiTe ccsilguMtiti of Odd, CUrtr tad Lead
lln, uA nab Can airaftewthitMa.
Invito Cetr)ndftc frem Jankers, Main.
CmmtaJeg, Iteckasti aad taskkf Warta.
j JiJaftss el .sC. .