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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (March 7, 1874)
WILLAMETTE FARMER. L!V ' : 0 .1 ft V f.j Qood HialtH D " Experiments on Gastric Digestion1.' Experiments on dogs with gastric fistula, con. sisting In introducing given quantities of albumen enveloped in muslin into the stomach, confirm Setoff's previous statements' that ,tbe tntrgf of gastric digestion Is in a high' degree dependent on the physiological state of the animal as to hunger! or exhaustion of the stomach by just com plcteihdigcstion. In regard to the latter, he found that the stomach was able to digest only a very small quantity of albumen, as compared with a. stomach in a normal state of dicestian. The difference could only be In the condition of the pepsin. Schiff has made a number of experi ments to determine the digestive power of the stomachs In different conditions. He finds that the digestive power docs not depend on the mere quantity of pepsin, but to a great extent on the relative quantity of water and add in the artifi cial Infusion, 'l'he ordinary quantity of water employed to make an infusion of the mucous membrane of the stomach is inadequate to bring out its full digestive' power. Various experiments are recorded, having for their object to determine the maximum degree of dilution. The research is not yet complete, but a remarkable, result has been arrived at, vir., that the stomach of a dog in good condition re. quires 200 centilitres of water to bring out its full digestive powers. Such an Infusion has, been found to be capable of digesting 60,000 grammes of albumen, Schlil's former researches with infusions of stomach led him .to siatc that an Infusion of pue stomach might, under very favorable conditions, digest from 150 to 180 grammes of albumen an amount which was considered "by several physi ologists as too' high. The present results, -therefore, arc the more likely to draw attention. DrvggjiPt Circular', f . j Arsenic in IlYimoriioiiiA In a late number of the CorretfotliUnx-BlSlt Dr?Gutsan gives a number of- cases showing1he,alue6f "arsenic as a prophylactic in hydrophobia, and even as a remedy also after .svmptdms are marked. He relates that a rabid dog, lietwecn the 71I1 and nth ol Junc.bit thirteen persons in various towns of the canton of Freiburg, All were recommended to be treated witlf one-twentieth' of 'a grain of arsenic morning and, evening, at 'a prophylactic measure. Eight submitted to this prophylactic measure, and none were affected. Four declined, or were not allowed to take the arsenic. Of those four, two remained unaffected, -nnd two died. One began the arsenic treatment; but speedily left it off; she was attacked; but at a much-later -period, and died, Dr.GuIsan re commends not only the internal employment of the arsenic, but that the wound should be dressed with it. Si.r.Er Nixkssary. "A man who would be a good worker," says Henry Ward Ileecher, "must be a good sleeper. The quality of mental activ ity depends upon the quality of sleep. Men need on an average eight hours of sleep a day. A lymphatic man is sluggish, moves and sleeps slowly. Hut a nervous man acts quickly in everything. He does more in an hour than a sluggish man in two hours, and so in his sleep. Every man mnst sleep according to his tempera mentbut eight hours is the average. Whoever by work, pleasure, or sorrow, or by any other cause, is regularly diminishing his sleep, is de stroying his life. A man may hold out for a time, but the crash will come, and he will die. There is a great deal of intemperance besides that of tobacco, opium or brandy. Men are dis sipated who overtax their system all day, and undersleep every night." Who Says wr ark Dkcenkratino ? A few years ago, at the Egllnton tournament in Eng land, .it appeared that the famous knights of three and four centuries ago must have been smaller even than the Englishmen of to-day, for it was impossible to put on their armor. And now come vital Malistics to prove that we ore more hardy and longer-lived than our fathers. The statistics kept at Geneva since 1560 show that tne average term 01 me lias dccii steaiiuy lengthening. At that time the average was only 22 years; It Is now 40. In the fourteenth cm. tury the average mortality In Paris -was 1 in 16; the rate has been reduced in our day to I in 32, In England, less than two centuries ago, the mor tality was 1 in 33 ; now I in 42. The laws of life are better understood; the comforts of life more widely distributed, and habits of living im proved ; eten consumption, the fatal malady of our New England climate, is yielding slowly to a wiser method of treatment, and 'the annual per centage ol deaths is smaller than fifty years ago. If, by sound system of diet or exercise, the consti tutions of' New England girls 'could take on a higher "vitality and vigor, the outlook for the fu ture would lie hopeful. Ex, J-Inskctu in Mkimcine. Insects had a'proml. ncn place in the mattiii mtJtca of former days, and were administered with as much confidence in, their efficacy as is now given to the medicinal plants of the garden or the tinctures' ol the apothecary." They were generally given in the form of pills. Five gnats 'were equal to three g'raini of calomel, A lady-bird was a sovereigu temedy for colic and measles, and a cockchafer for h)drophobia, and the plague.. Ants were con. sidercd to be invaluable against leprosy, and of great efficacy in strengthening the memory ami giving wonderful vigor to 'the frame. An Italian profeor declared that the finger imbued' with the juice of a little insect having the pretty name of rhttfi'bttlut antuUnttil)znust retain the power of curing the toothache for ''year ! Jtur, tf Cktmutry. A , x ''Camn'iorf.IS. During'the leceiifcholera epi demic in Vienna, a new remedy called camphvr. cm was used with great success in the hospitals. It is prepared simply by pissing chlorine gas,tnto pure turpentine oil until saturated ; it gives a thick, heay oily fluid of brown .tolor, with a strong smell of chlorine. It must be freed from muriatic acid, which may be done by washing with water. The remedy is applied by placing a portion in a flat scssel and holding it to the patient (o inhale. --This indicates that oil of tur pentine is the best absorbent of chlorine gas, and tnerelore can oe employed witti advantage in op erations and other cases where chlorine Is evapo rated in large quantities. A Good I'lan. U. Hampson proposes that ph)slcians in prescribing unsual doses, that is, in excess of the maximum adult dose of . the Hup macopa-la, or exceeding those commonly admin istered, should affix to their prescriptions tome sign by which the person dispensing the medicine will understand the formul.v to Be intentional, and be relieved from much anxiety. In many instances much delay and perplexity would thus 1u- ntmatttl. Under the existing svstem a feel. ing of oppressive personal responsibility obtains in the mind of every careful druggist, when called upon to prepare ordinarily dangerous pre scriptions. As the result ol more than thirty experiments on the feeding of animals on meat taken from tu berculous creatures, M. Collet concludes that such fleh does not desclop tubercles in healthy animals. Where other experimenters have ob tained opposite results, he believes that they have experimented on animals already diseased, or hate allowed portions of tuberculous matter to gain admission to the lungs of the animals in the air they bscathed. UsipdL IflpOFTiON. Transparent Paper. A 'German invention, recently patented, and which may be'iiscful to draughtsmen and others, has for its object the rendering more or less trans parent of paper used for writing or drawing, cither with ink, pencil or crayon, and alogics the paper such surface that 4uoh writing or drawing may be completely rcmovcd.by washing without in any way injuring the paper. The ob ject of making'thc. paper translucent Is, that w hen used in schools, tne scholar can trace the copy and thus become proficient In the formation of letters and outlines without the instruction usu ally necessary; and it may be used in any place where tracings may be required, ns by laying the paper over the object to lo copied it can be plainly seen. Writing, paper is employed by prelerence, its preparation consisting in first saturating it with bemine, and then Immediately coating the paper with n suitable rapidly drying varnish, before the benzine can evaporate. The application of, varnish is by prelerence made by plunging the paper id n vat of it,'' but it may lie applied with cither A brush or sponge. The varnish Is prepared of the following ingredients: Itoiled bleached linseed oil, 20 pounds;,, lead shavings, I pound; oxide of zinc, 5 pounds; Veil, etian turpentine, pound; mix , and Iwil eight hour. After coiling, strain and add while gum copal, s pounds, and gum sandarac, pound. Thus prepared, the p"apcr will lie found to poaes all. the requisites for use, as stated above A.i ihdti a)iJ Xeview, 1 . , Veortawj? GLUEGum aratya solutions are frequently" employed" instead of glue and mucil age, but are objectionable on two accounts. Hrt, they render the unsized paper transparent, and if a piece of common printing paper, is at tached to any dark or printed surface the color shines through, and besides it does not attach it firmly toother paper. Neither can paper be at tached to wood or pasteboard, Paper pasted ou metallic surfaces with gum arable usually sepa rates from it in a short lime. As a cement for glass, porcelain and earthenware it is utterly useless. We are Informed on good authority that all these disadvantages arc overcome by simply adding an aqueous solution of sulphate of alum inum, two grammes of tho crystallized sulphate of aluminum being sufficient for 250 grammes of concentrated gum solution prepared from two parts gum to five of water. The salt named dis. sohes in ten times its quantity of water, and is added directly to the gum solution. A solution of alum does not answer as well as the simple sulphate of alumina, which can be-prepared from alum by precipitating the alumina witli ammo nia, washing thoroughly on a filler and dissolv ing in sulphuric acid. The vegetable glue thus prepared will not. of course, ferment, sour or mould, which will lie appreciated by those using It. Ex. The Rf.iinino ok Coiton Sunn Oh.. Or. Dotch communicates to the Scitntlfia Amtriam the following method and proportions for refin ing cotton seed oil 1 loo callous of the crude oil are placed in a tank, and 3 gallons of caustic potash Ire, of 45" ISaunie, are gradually added , and well stirred for several hours; or the same quantity of oil is treated with alwut 6 gallons of soda lye of 25" or jo1 llaume, and heated for an hour or more to about 200 or SdrP Fah. under I perpetual stirring, and left to settle. The clear ' yellow oil Is then separated from the brown soap siock, and mis uarK soap sediment is placed into bags, where the remainder of the oil will drain oil; and the sediment has a marketable value of 3 or 4 cents a pound for soap makers. The pot. ash lye has to be made in iron pots, but the oil and lye maybe mixed in wooden tanks. , A Durahle Paste. Four parts by weight of glue are allowed to soften In if parts of cold water for some hours, and then moderately heated I till the solution becomes quite clear. Sixty-five parts of boiling water are now added with stir ring. In another vessel 30 parts of starch paste arc stirred up with 20 parts of cold water, so that a thin milky fluid is obtained without lumps. Into this the boiling glue solution is poured, with constant stirring, and the whole is kept at the hoihnc temperature. After cooling 10 drops ol carliolic acid are added to the paste. This paste is of extraordinary adhesive power, and may be uicU for leather, paper, or cardUiard with great: success. It must lie preserved in closed bottles to prevent evaporation of the watcr and will, in this way, keep good for JWll. Mmit V. ,Hl, I Exr'tHMMEM? iby, Uallctly sliow how'dangcr Ious it is to allow greasy refuse to lie, even in small quantities, la warm places. He found that such waste, dipped in lioilcd linseed oil, and wrung out, required, at a temperature of I 170", only 105 minutes at the most to take fire, I and that tne bulk' need not be very great, as a match.boxful, at 1G7J, took tire in one hour. 1 With raw linseed' oil It required lour or fue (hours; with rape oil, at 170-', over six hours; ' with castor oil, at 185", over a day; with olive 'oil, I f hours and with sperm oil it would not take fire at all. The heavy coal and petroleum oils were lourid to retard oxidation by excluding the air. Silk waste did not take fire, but gun powder placed in it was fired in an hour; anil In ciniuiip uuitcr similar tiiiunmaiiics, umy .nicr 1, hours, l, , Cement ior Irov. A correspondent of the JCri'lUsli JjVctunfc says that he has used the fol I lowing recipe with the greatest success for the cementing of Iron railing-tops, iron gratings to stoves, etc., and with such effect as to resist the blows of the sledgehammer: take equal parts of I sulphur and white lead with about a sixth of 1 borax; incorporate them so as to form one homo. , gencous mass. When" going to apply It, wet It .with strong sulphuric acid and place a thin layer Infir lw-tu?in lh lian nirrr nf iriin'. ivlitrli &hmil,l w. ., ... -" ,-.wy. -.. ,.y.., ......... ........ then be pressed together. In five days It will be perfectly dry. all traces of the cement having vanished, and the iron will have the appearance of having been welded together. ' Firf-TPIf- ?PA T.inilT3. Frank Tyl!r h.it In us for elec ts Ping and photographing. Un a dark. sliuhtly ft 1 his establishment an electric apparati 1 trots pine and photocraphini;. Oi .. i-.. .-....- - ... liy loggy mgnt last summei ne put tne ap paratus on the root of his building, and the light given was strong enough to show shipping in the harbor two miles away, and to enable citizens a third of a mile away to read newspapers as easily as by daylight. Electric lights should be carried at the mastheads of all steamers, and would cost scarcely S2C per nicht. The apparatus requires I for its working an engine of scvendiorse power, but it could be readily attached 10 the engine of the vessel. A French electrician has recently invented an appamtus that is said to give a light nearly four limes as intense as that furnished by Mr, Leslie's machine. Preservation oe Mi'siuoosii Dr. Keroscb, in Les Honda, proposes lo cover the fungus with a film of collodion and place It in an airy posi tion. He states that the contraction of the mash room is equal in every way, and that the chemi cal and anatomical constitution remains the same. An exact form, preservative against in. ects and germs, and the keeping of the substance for future experiment, are the advantages obtained. THE "EXCELSIOR" FARMERS', , PUMP. After Six Years ute proving itself. the Best Pump on this Coast, and consequently the CHEAPEST. 1IABK. Wr cn artvl ill Jrtlta to tmr'ttio IhiinV to tw wurkeit by hunt, vrlud-uilll or liuna twwtr. All 10 fur Mle. REMEMBER, Every Pump Is lestnt to 123 lb, tijrjrtulli: n-uur pr iiuar Inch. Will pump water 2M) fMthldli. Bo nlmptr vmj Firmer ean irep II In order. EVERY PUMP WARRANTED- tS.L. fsfWfsVs r a SS ZsfM tMrWlKmfm piisi i& 1 ''"ll feVI fS'"imSIi fwj wftMlrll Btnil for Clreulsr. IVALVE. MOUNTED. DIUTXAM, IlOIllltOOIC At CO., Ill SUil 113 California sln-el, Bn Franclwo, (alkl alsn Hx.ruriilu,) WuMl Afftiiti. 6v7'fOW.dm " We Gather Them In, One by One." WHAT LIFE INSURANCE ia poino ron THK Wldov'H uiitl OrphuuN ON THIS COAST. THK TOTAl. AMOUNT OF IlKATII I.08HIM I'AU) UN T1I1H ClHHT DOHINCI THK YKAIt 1U73, AMOUNTS TO NEV11LV ONE MILLION DOLLARS! Of which the following nsiuett CompanlM JEtn Life, of Hartford. Brooklyn Life of Nw York. Connecticut Mutual, of Hartford. Charter Oak of Hartford. Continental of New York. Equitable of Maw York. Oermanta Llfo of New York. Qlobo Mutual Life of New York. Mutual Llfo of New York. Mutual Benefit, Newark, N. J. North America of Now York. New Enirlnnd Mutual, Boaton. Paclflo Mutual, Sacramento, Cut. Fhconlx Mutual of Hartford. Republlo Life or Chicago. Union Mutual of Boaton. HATS l'.UI) AS rOLLOWHi A ntn,........i. ...... ItinJ. Joiiu . , Hitrrouftn.iJ..!... .... IUIm.A 11 ,. Ili,inin. H. (!.... IllrtUriioti, UliM lt,rIJ,T.. Illnchtit. All llok.,N. ilonl, rhitlull IW,J,J,-.IU 1 Hoj.iW, (I lU.nl.J I Hrvwn, K. V. ........ iUrOt.K,.., Ilunirtf VT, (1 , H11.AO. VirrlnU .... lilicklnck, Win HrAnlmm, J llltla'.J,,,. , Ilrrri. I A.... . ... llrliiK., K. (1 Union, i:. W lUnsI. liuui II. . . llnriu.Vi'lii Humttnh, J. dupr!!. Jo O4I1IK, ItnUrt CsMen.MF. rarr.JAiii ('X!iau,Tlioi. N i)Urk,JoMpni . ('Ink, John W. .. i;iarK . laiiB. 4.,..,.. ....,,.. 1 i...(hj, S"iii r rioweii.i;i.i,.,, (rh., llanrr A Cultrrt. A St. ?o)in, S'tu. K,.,, Cohtu, Wmi: Ililii. Jutii, folia J. II M , . (iiaha... fleo. 11. 1. (.'rae. V ;...!.... I.... Cri'laii'len, Howard.. I rlUalnlan. ..,, I'rittriKlen, l,iWarl,.. Carter. Ji'hn W- ... ultenal.loiin.. . IK Ho. I'haj llraUMH ...,i,.. Ilaa, llviirr IMI.I. II lilixiilra. A, J Donaliaa llward II., rn Itlchaid llnaul II K llaruo.A V . lUlon, IX I'.,. KialwI.UnH.llui ..... Klaan Ami F... Klinar. Daillil hiirtiorii. A, Kuirr, Mllaa Klai.a. A H Klt-t-x. Wll Kto.l Frank F Foarll. U ....... ord,(roria W Fufd.Jamaa U.t ... , ful, (Wrf ,; ,,,.,, (lalaa. Fr aman. llluyaa, W. IIh. Gliija.. It W (iiar.J. O 1 1 tar, J D. . .,....,., Oralf. Danlal. i.nmtb, Wm. I (Iran'. I) II lirauuc H . , llraanourh, J It,,., . ilnn.lt, W ! I.luraa. W II llaaluar, (.'baa . Ilaiahl. W. II , llatltr. Il.nrr..... Htallnfa. Noah M Majrwo.1, Jaa a Htnunaa. F, , , llocr. Ilfnrr J.. . Mill. FrodkA , lliuUtock, Vinlloia. lUtU.liaua Ilorao. Timoibr. ... Holraaa.T, B HlDklar.ti K Iliiicbla, Cb.a Hoova. Jb. W llowall.'lboa. It...... Iliomao Maiqula U ..llama, OtK .Han Aiidrpaa. ...,.. - .Han FranriacD.. .Hail Krancl'oo HattFralicl.cn, ,.Haa Fraoclaou... , ,.Hin l-raiiciaco..,.. ...... .Han Fraaclaco ... ..lluloh H , ,.Man (-'raoolaco. I', lalmtia.,... -. .,llala4a.Orrcoti ..I'alaliima .Hntariavilia, , ..I'milaiid .'atn , . 1 Han tranulMO. ,, ...-. . .I'lararvllla t'ntftnvtlk. Nav, Han Franctaoo ,,..,, Han Francttro Woodland. .ItdUgli and llaadr. ...,(. .Oakland .. , H.it tallClo ,Han Ftanciaro . Han i-ranotoi, .Halt Kranclaco. . . , ,Ou1u Mfr.vlll. an Ftanclaco .Hail Frauciaoo , .-altUka .. Il.nicla.. ..HanFrauclMo. .,.,. ,han Irfanlro... . , havramtnto, ,., Haullalaal Han l-ranci-on, .Han Franciaco, .hull.r l.'iaek , hin t'ranalaoo . . (laavniai, Mcafce ,., r.l-onhwd.o ,,Han Krantl.oo Han rraiiciacv , IS Fraariaai Han Franriaeo . Hllltar Craak ,,haa Franciaco. ., ...N..a,la Cltr Han Kranclaco , ,1'aicra. i-al ,.. ...Mania li.rlca,,... Xm. Mar....,' , Han Kranriacu. . , . hau Franouco,,, ,.,...., ,an Franctaoo. .in Jbaa. Cal has I ranulaL.1 .. ......... .Hail Fraaciaci an rratictaco . ,,., Oakland.,, han Kranrlacn ,. , AmadurCltjr ,,, .Han Franeic-i. Han rranciaco ... . ... Hactamanto , ,. Han Franciaco,. . . Hacramanlo , .UaTiailU ,.rucason.,.v .,.,, Han.'ra r-an Franctaoo l,Hao Franclaoo Amartran (Townablp).. ,lra:iala, NaT..,. ,. , ..Wnjinia llj, Ka .,,.-. MdcoIii Vi.alla Han frranclaco ran Franciaco. ,, . ,. Han Kranclaco tiaal'a Han Franciaco ,., H.n Kranclaco ...IWxnlWld... , l',oa City Waahoa, NaT Han kraoaiaoo . Hk,ckl,n ,..llajacda Han KrancUco .,,,, , Ulfuba, Cad ,,IHjU Flal.,.. .... ..HilT.rflif (I, T.).. ...... Haaaru.lIU ,,Ha Frucaaoo ,. nan rranolaeo., ,., ,HHanu Croa , .CberotM Flat. ,, CopuaropolU. ,, SU Dorado . At I.IU104 l(.t M 10 DM I.I 10ISI MU IU V.VJtl Ml a.iw 01 WUW .1.014 Kl twu .ii on IIKI CI 1UII w S.7MI VI Ma 10 l.tao no .II0 04 lunooo 10 tort) III .ii iuri) 0,1 v.vii 01 l.laal Ul !,! ui Ituovi 8.IOI M WW Ul 7.KPC) no 10,il on SiaaiM l.ia.) tat s,i""i on 4 im.i im -juuco JUOIOI 1.OM1 00 A.IjUO (mi 3.IMI l"l J,'"l Ul ?,II"U Ul s.u.i to S.U4 (In I.H Sua) M A wn ui all tv l.ue (hi '.'am ui II, 1)1 Ul 1.0 i I Ml l,tftl UJ J.ISI Ul SUltl l.iats no strjual MU OS l,tM Ul V M S.JI Ul 1 IM Ul SUUUI lOilt W MS-J It M 1 I VII Ul , I uai w , 1,111 ui S.IUI I (Ml Ul , Ijoiw tl 00 j.mj ia s.wu iu iu ui JIM) UJ Ul t.on ou SOil M JAM V) i.SU Ul JVhIIH I.VII ry) Soul 61 S.IVQ0Q 100 lo.i te mi w S,7I si Urn w I.WIS ui sotn m l.uai oil l.0UM Ml U IMH , tM , l,WH , Ijad M , sno M , i.soo w , SMV0 lineman, .1. r. O Hamilton. A..., lllial),.lolin ,l,llia.,W, I jnllaa, (luatat ua A,,. Jnliaa. II A . Jordan. Allrt II. . Jordan, A II ,, KttappJ. 1 Knapn. J. I,.. ,,,,.. Kno 0. II ..... Knniintan, J'inn.j.,.. 1,4 (Jutir l.oula, I. H .Iblir. KH.,.. l-iaaamlan, J no W. j.lpmau i' I' j.lpmanO. F. Wona,J l.joii.J... Ijrona, John . Mallnrr. II 0 . . Mailorr, nrnrr t... Martin, Itlcnarl II . . Martin, Itlrliard I) Mfchancr, Vtn r Slooaa. II lattliaoaon M. .1 Matthr-va.J.. II . Mcllcllan. Urf 1 Mcllollotijh, Joint..,, MoKInn, Tbiimaa J... McMllllll.Tlioa Mcguaiil O.J.... Malatrr. SI Maitdalann. Slorrt. Sltchen'r. Win I' Mill. r. J. W Mtnturn, (,'liaa.,,, ... Mtntiim.Cltaa Koora, II , oHc.dro. W Mow, tiro W. Hunlfort II Malona.ll.l'.. . S1ota. llaort-a Slraia.d' raa Murrar, Mary A Nala.nl, (1. K NidllnitJ.O A (I la. Iiaaoll (lu.trr, I-. ... lalt.n, K I'alllar, Umla rrlllnoi, Urn. F riilmar II. F ., .... riutntnaranaa t Frua-tllir II Itln.lra. II A Hllai, IM.r Itliliaon, ll.vl.l IN Hoaa, (!lla .... Ito.a.U , . Kalian, All ,, Hlilrlila. John Haoar, tl u '. Hauar ll-l. I' . Hcliank. IIukoCI, Hchintil,.!., HiiniiMin, Jaa hctiuiuan. Joint II Hloaiiar, V Htandar, Herinan. htilulda.DliarlraH Htrnlial. II H , .... Hlod.tard. H. II Hlrrrlar, ll"M , .1 Mruvar. Jutua . Hcull Janu. Hell Jaa, .. Hulibantar, l nutioo. i IHlllllli, Tlina. I) HmllllH.ia I II Hnlili.SV II Hraltf, Wll ... 1 Hn ncr,n I ,. 1 Hiannnli, SUria A I Mtcinlal, rmlarlot. 1 Hiatvna. Ktiirlloc,.,. Hjrdnn. Jnbii II Tarlnr. A. 'J. .. Tliaiar A. J Thotnaa V. . llv ,. Tliimiaa, Slary Tllouin,,n H.J, Tutnpfcin.. K, ,. Tant. llaitar Taylor, A J Tarlor.OJ Wajkar.J A, . Wallace, Warran I, I "anon, ll.nrjf II l w.rnar, I) I) ... Kal.onl liar II h . Walami. Ja.M. , ' Wrlltaiuilirr, I'bllip U'.-.l M....'l ., Wl..l.rc, Kdard6 .. Wllllaiua X Wmon. FnooMI. ., Wl.l.JII , W.hkI. lloM Zluiuiaruian. J I' CMc , ..Knrrka. Srr , Han Franciaco.,, ., .Hanta Ho. a , .Han Flanctacii ... ,, Hin Iranciac ran KranctM'n . .. , ..Portland, Orrgon .('iilco, , , . ..Onico , .Han rraiicf.04 , ..Alamada Valla.. .....,. ,.Hau Franciaco, ,..,, ,,,,, Han Iranclarn Han Frani'lA' . .Han Fianclacn. ,,,., Hut Ftanc.o,i ,.., ..hall Franol.oo . . H,n Franciaco,.,, , .Han Franrl.cn ., .HluvWon ..Hani Kni... ,.,,, ..HauU lloa t..... Hacramaiitnl.'llr. .., ,. Han Franoiaoo ,. , ..Han Kranclfco Trnrkai.... , . Ilrooklrn ,.Ynlin Cur., ....., , .Hacrainanln , ,,U h Armr , tlroTlllr..,. . .. .Ilrcrn Vallrr , ,Han rraml-uo. , .Hacraln-nlo ,llll,a nnlla ..Han Franol.ro . .Han Kranclaro . Han Frailotawi.., ,,.,..., . Hacrainiiilo ,,,, .. ,,,,, Hacranlantn ,, Hacramanlo , ,,, . Hacramanlo , . ,.Marvaf lla ,..... Ma.ravill,,, ...M. re. da Kail .Valli'ln H in Irancl., o . . ..Huaarlavllla, llal.,, Han Frano aco , Hold lllll , Han .loan ..Halt FranclMo ,, (taunt Mien, .. .,,, Han Kiauiiaco.,.., ,,,, ,,Tiliama , ..Hatt Franoiac , ..Hlckvlll.. (lal , ..Hau Ffanicil , Wilmington , ,, , .,,, , l.ia Atwaln. ,,,.,, . SlririiiiaCitK ItinpirolMr. Hav . ... Han.loa,aln I'o Han I'tanclaco...,,, , ,,, Han l.iilaOi.l.l Hin Franci.oo , Wnodltlid.l'al .. . . Kin Vl.ta,. Han Kran,i-on , Han 1'ian, i.oti ,,, . Vankae Jim. .,, Mlchla.n lllnlT., ('! ..Ulililaau lllull... .Hindwlch lalanda .ukr Jlln'a ..,. Han Friliplaon.,,,,., ..Han Franciaco , , ulia l.'ila ..I'r,laiid . .Dcutllla Han Fraiirl.ti..,,. ,,,. H.n Iratiii.tii . . Han Fram lacn. .. N HanJnati ., ..lllliiMi ..Oritinu l.'itt , Hautrilia, l.'al .Hin rrauouuo. ,..., ..Alamada ... , .,. (iralla. (Ir ,. ..Han I'lanciaMi Han Kiancl-oo , ..Hin Franciaco ..llikl.nl Htn Iranci.oo llnMln.llaK ..tlariarlll , rorllalul. Or . ,, .Viii.cn, , i ., Han Kraiitiaou.,...,, .O.kland ran Francitco .11. ,i .. . , han I rabilcii,. ,. . llinbucli, ., , H.olaioanlit ,,, .,,. .Han Kranol.uo ll.l-na. M.T .1-1 Wa.lilbt,in, W T. .Viriilnla l llr Havramalltu OlIK.. 3.10) 00 l,i Wl I.IUI Oil i.omi on VRtS lal .1 IMI Oil 10 WW 00 lt.uio on .s owl w I. oo S.WU Ml io.ikw nt Ij.iw on A.IMJ 10 t.onu on VUliti lo.vso nu 10 (00 SH S.UU on l.ivi an AOtUIW ,' 00 Ul I w IU.IVI la) Man on &.UM0O I0.I.W Ul I.laat ui .Vsvson JW Ul lot tw l.fM on lo.ia) I na 0.MKI IM 4.111 on SUM 40 . I0JJ0O . t.Wt Ul . IUIVi . i..;7 on . 0U IS . Luouon . s.ihH) on 4..VJ1 Ul , .,.'! IU . suit lu , 10k) Wl . sum.' I.ual Ul , l,V i.i ll t.llal 1,011 Ul A.U.I I.I , lull I.I UI , s o n ui , IJUUUI . ,UW 1.1 . l.ftKI Ul Ml Ul i,l4KI (HI rtUIH , 1 1 -u , I.imoi , I.IUI Ul I ll ui , S.IMI Ul J.IMI Ul , I tart ou , l.on ui . k .111 Ul 1111 Ul 3.I.HI Ul lllll Ul , S.IMMI Ul , I.UM Ul fl u.l Ul , .Ukl lal . In.mal tin , 111,!!. Ul , S (Ml Ul , 1JMI Ul . i.Sil Ul . y.uai on . I,UI Ul . XS.0,.1 III , i U.l txl , 'J N Ul J.UJIOI ajl I.) I0.I..I ou , ft U.l 01 , AU.IUI VIS lal . J.ll la li.iuuui , jo U.l III 10 IMI Ul , s,uaj Ul , lO.ftHl Ul , I.UII Ul UIM iii un . l.li" vt . vii ;u . ,IMI UJ , 3.UM Ul ft.w.'i o; ft.U.I Ul , K.Ul M S l.al ui , J,uui ou 401 ou 1008,0(8.40 Add In the aiaivc alius tliu atiiniitita al,t uttl by tlm anvrral (luinpaniaa riMin-ai-ntail nu tlila Cnaat, ami wlm tiavBDot lurulalml ti llal of the luaam paid, (boo Ilia mil would exctu.l, ONK MILLION DOLLARS. IIEAIIEll-Ous word wllli y Mak a nolo of Ilia kbnvo, abd wlian your l,i(o liianrani I'roiuluuia fall due, pay tliriit I'itOSIPTI.Y, Hi on lliarn will Ua no Iroulxi alwut your lialra nol jccllinr "i" tmuubt ot policy liiraaauf your death. For proof, wa rcaiparUully ro. far yoo to lb aUivii llal, fabll II MULBERRY TREES, (JAPONIC AMI OnAKTKI) ItOHK-LKAYKD,, For Sale at Felix aillet's, Nevada City, Cal. Jtttontea.l n1 I jt oM tri l fit), fH And 94 t hubilr(l,cuuitii4vtl4 pcrhundr))! rlt&t ri-lrlt undtrd ; witli lil 4t ait ft tium tli nrnund, I W imt tfm t 910 mt un , awloua, tit budillUtt ! rf t log.1 r da Hruall ( uf J.xjuic-v(WUi bf mail in four j"utvJ ckir. or tt tpiMi Itrirvr la Vbicr with coiumuu fulfill. Htad lor mor-t tWitulri .j' rtSKf?ZX'"that7r-'J- ' t 5lLrf?rar fljav -rVttttHai rpaMSpja---TVaKSSSSSSSSSSH IW Pure Blooded French Merino Rams and Ewes, For aalo ry HOIIKIIT 11IA0OW, of OrnlrcTlllr-. AlamnU OoMiily, Cal., near Nllra Hlatlon, mi tlia Wrttrrti and Knnlhrra Tactile luilrvad. Tltrae Bhrcp arv rtiarantp.! of pttra dcacrttt, from tho French Imperial Flock at ltamtamtllrt. Al.o a fnw wrll-brr.1 young Hull, nf lti Ilurharu hlood. lvS-3m .GILMORE IMPOrlTt'.BflCeDCr, Ktll.TAX NKIMU, He dcacrlptlott In I'arlflo Hural I'rraa January 1, 1873. Addraaa N. QILMORE, row Kl Dorado, Kl Poradn I'ounly, Cal, Iflnu Oriulij SPANISH MERINO SHEEP. aSm CA,000 lo tntliuw (iwitfH. ty till umvlitlnti. ktul wpRtft III ctutHt comuiimlt'iitUMi wltti lwrnlr all uvrr thU 9(fttp, who ny u. wll HHKKP und HIIKK1 HANdKrt. rtrllrdMlililtiM ttiiiri'hftKii or m1I un In vltM o nil t the ollUo .( th San Joaquin Valley Wool Urowora Ansoclntlon, lAHtivrtia ivm' luililiiii,SJl .MoiiUtumry Irinl, rtu l-'ruiifUco, JilO-lm LOOK ! Buy your Rirv where you can vet them V . It.. ..a. 1tKA.ta.l ftJMtu. ITUIIl tilU AJDSIV ltUniVU WSWVAI t nut miw prrpinl to fnrnlh rrr lor til lIMitlllll Mst'ill hi Dm fnllyw t ,( (if rdorrnt Whlli ltioriu. liiittKlm! I.Ulit ni lrk llrnlimi lli.lt. I'rir)rldsr. Whim ml HUok UiH'hlnv llMitii amt itlnck ht4nlh. AIm Mum nl llriftiiM hilkwutui tut. lfl-1 Iliit0 II ml mil, I'nvn I 'our. IbriiAii ml Ajlfuliurr Duck, t KOr ilufritt hiltrr Npitirlfil llruburi:. (tnl ln IVurilM IUinluf g (itrtl tirfiutuni ftllliirTit'i,li;i,rHiTrH)n vlit lr.lfs's.i .J.n 1UnUr-ir4 l. Ultit. Itlttiak aViklnilal Wltilat l!lslll. Itr.mn Lrtthfirn. Whllr Hulinn-. Ia Flfctif. nt hilttr titty Uurklni, (tlr-t rrmiuiu at lhi(Tlti, mills Ali, Game ImporUJ Direct from Belial, Ireland, At MIW iitr ildfnn, I rUlm l (imp Hi llnol fim In lli HUte. and eordttllr lull linimcunn ol th- Mtun atmr yril. I ! ttrn tr itln to prtwuro ll lt-tnf ioiklieltl fur nt hf in j irtfiii lu In Htle of Nw York, hti I'Aiinut Imi ici lUtla n lut of Unoy fowl ltirilii( lhl innioiit vrllir will In fur ittthfd l iry rronliU iim, AImi. flu vttrlftyof Kanoy I'lffon on html. Hntt In your ror Mrt-mtf tliy will tmvrmfaUv ickitt tit carry fly any ilUtMc. Alto, itt fur I'tlcsj hit l uf Fowl lu AL111SHT E. nUIWANK, 414 IM'allfarulaMirktt YarJ" at OtkUii.1 lVhit,on Cli ilrrvt.noar Itluoa tlio triniao I. Illanrhanl, No ttttiaor Fowla afitl 0 O, l, . IfMI FOR SALE. TWO miNDIIKI) h yin'VYlZAUMNamoiIUUADIC SPANISH KEIUNO BUOKS. Alatt IS TliorouKlil'rrtl Hpatilali Urrltio, lniKjrlrl Ut yrar. aud bought uf llaiiimuiul. j.h.ixumu;. lUtUUnm on mlU north of Waterloo, Waterloo, ftu Jnaulu Ooillity, Oal. Ja'14-tf A L FALFA! NEW CROP. TVur Rale, choliw lot of Ann Callf,irnlk-Krwn Alfalfa, lu lota liiaull, forca.b, at uiarkrl raUia. Oiir aiw,l, nil. Ilknlliat liiiairtn from OltllH. la fliin a ii' I frm from .Mttatarii or oiutr luruiKn aomi. rviictai'iu, rman, and tlraaH,l,tt,'. 50,0011 lltlllllo llltll(M, 100,000 4. inn 'I'riiuH. I'liid I'lanla. Trci-a, llutlia, an, I all articlnaln llrn lino, fraatl alld(04al, Hiiiii,I1J attMik,! Ilmulil alauil. 10. 1J. iHOOUK, Hxilaiiiau ami t'lurlal, IIS WaalilnKlmi Hlna I, . . HN KltANCIHCO. r H, u, fur Nt:V UATALOIIlli;. U 3m 11, a, cimMiitiia, 1HM. II, II. lUUTOK, 1973. HENRY K. CUMMINQS & CO., WlioloBulu Fruit uud Protluca Commis bIou Uouhh, ' IXrAlll.IHIIKIl ISM. .Nu, Ol llaltrrr atnwt, anulUnaat rurntr uf WaaliUiit,in, Hun I-'i'iiitotHaiti. Our liualucaa ImIhk nscliialyalr Uoiuiulaalou, wu liara no Intctc.la llial villi cunfllct Willi lltuaa of tho pru. ilurer. Oriu lUt CO tv vt Twkittt Tiiovaami Autuuli TmM An af'juatatauM of our ku IbaabuTo uamUr of llirlftr Altaotul Tr-H, wblch tlioulil U tranailaiitct tuoa, Ua la wllllug to act Miatn'ont and atlaml lo litem for two ir llira 7ara, oa shkrcti, villi wua baram wbu wlllfnnilaliluiillaa fkrorsbU localll. AJlrtaa llili ofac. Superior Fruit Trees TIIUE TO NAHB. Shade and Ornamental Trees, Cjrpreii Seedlings, Gum and Pine Trees, UJ 111 aixi, a uickciu!, vamrrr or IS NURSERY STOCK, At Ilia Laiwtat lUlla. Z$ Trnl aii'l l'laula accurcly I'aikril to a.nil 2 C0 an IHalaucc, ft T, CORLEY, Nuraaryman, ... Ulft Waal laujtva Ht.. HAS KBAM'IM'O, J TREES FOR SALE. The underaltrnad offer for aala at their NurtttirioMi Near Nile Hlatlon, CVtitral l'aclflo Kallroa,!, Alama,! Mninlr, Cal., Boa alock of BraauaJtu ravrr Taiu of Ilia orchard TUlatlM, Iwal adiutad for Call, furula. Our Trnaa an one end two yean old, tad all wall urowu and wall ruuieu, au,l iron w tue laoai. m i. a. . ... 4 ll .1 a A,.a klAjak (a. lOfllS ria 1 ajiejrej hi atisaia whi aauva a- ror iiji)iinK. MUd rur a tvuwniwivp ui ! auM aVrioej Uu Trt'i vu mdi by rtJuUr fribl roatta or by iipfM.Mai-tJ. Cartful atuatloii aita lo MCk Inst for hisvu.fnl. Local Aitnta wanuiti.ta whomaliDtral Adilstai Iha uudstrmlttd. llDr ... lli.H faalll tiaa taaxiil. at Oalartilla. Alameda Ce.,Ual.,or at lit Calif urai si. Ban rraueuco. lai. .., w. i...n.. Mvt-tut SIIIINN ak CO.i rrerrtttora.