Willamette farmer., February 21, 1874, Page 3, Image 3

iWIEKAMEHTTiEi FARMER.
L3
Qood Hiv-TH
, Hygienic Hints.
' Cold Wilir trTTh Slck-Reem.
Nothing could be clearer to the ero o( com
' mon-sense than that thirst expresses a need of
toe oreanisni. A man Dersnlrlna freelr craves
water Ixcnuao his blood ia parting with ita
' watery constituents; and ilrtnka .are demand-
' editor a similar reason in diseases, inch as
"cholera, Attended with wasting discharges. A
cholera-patient onco exclaimed to roe, pausing
as tne drank- a glass or ice-water, "Doctor
every awallow la worth n hundred 'dollars."
Cold beverage have the effect In cooling down
the body directly by contact, and subsequently
by affording water (or OTaporation from the
nrfaee. Aud henee it ia that thirat become
the moat intolerable of all the crating of pa-
tienta laboring nnder fever or inflammation.
Children anffer Irainense'lr from tblrat when
Indisposed.' Their moaua and cries, kept up
, forhonr together, often bavai their origin in
thia dlatreet, which ,they can expreaa by no
latoguago except theaecriea; an I it is wonderful
to behold the relief frequently afforded by a
, draught of ,ooldwat(r.i '' '
i Fal Msat for ConsumptlM.
A taate for fat meat la unfoitunately not mil
Teraal amongcbildren, bntwhen it ahowa Itself
it ia often moat universally repreaaeil iby pa
rent. Thia ' taate i another expression of the
wanti of the thing' ayatem which we caunot
, disregard with impunity. Without fata the
organism cannot bo built, up in perfection.
Fata counteract the tendency to conaumpllon.
'Observation ha established the Interesting
fact that person who in early Ufa allow a Ueta
for fat meat seldom fall victim to that disease;
and,' Wee versa, that consumptives have gener
ally shown an early repugnance to such food.
There can b so question a to the lesson
taught by this.fact that when.the appetite ex
lata It ought to bo Indulged, and. that it ought.
If possible, to bo 'creatod, when wanting, by
tonic and abundant exercise in the open
: Why Child Lows Sjir.
The cravlna of a child for aweets is well
known to bo one of the most Imperious of their
appetites. It haa reference probably to that
ceaaeics acuvny wnicu especially cnaracter
ixes the age of childhood. It may be that
sugar performs in their systems the patt snoo
ted by fatty substance in the bodlea of adults,
Aa It undergoes oxidationIs burnt up, circu
lating with the blood it may be the aouroe of
the power which enablca them to keep in mo
tion from morning to night. Ilesides this, it
la known that it renders easier and more per
fect the digestion of the albuminoua food upon
which their growth depends. In respect to
these offices It Is therefore nearly essential to
their well-being. And yet how strong, for
generations, ha been the prejudice against
auirarl Under what difficulties, and In the face
of what discouragement and protests, have
our ooiiursn ootamou ino luxury. Home arm
Sckoot.
The Law ol Fatigue.
Dr. Ilaughtos, in his "Animal Mechanics,"
states the law of fatigue aa follows: When the
tame muscle (or group of muscles) la kept in
constant action until fatigue act in, the total
work done, multiplied by the rate of work, I
constant. 8uppoa a man, walking at hla
ordinary pace, doe not become tired nntil he
ha gone thirty mile. If ha walk twice a
fast, then by thia law be would be exhausted
at the end of fifteen mile, having done onlv
half the work In a quarter of the time. If he
walk tbree times as fast, be will be tired at the
end of ten miles, having done one-third of the
work In one-ninth of the time; and ao on, the
total work dona varying as the squire root of
the time neoesaary to produce fatigue.
Where the rate of work ia very rapid, aa In
a boat-race, 111 of course impossible to keep
it up for any great length of time. The actual
amonnt of work done In such a case is thus
illuilrsted by Dr. Ilaughton: A good Idea
may be formed of the rate in which the muscles
give out work in a boat race, from comparing
this work with the average daily work of a
laborer. A many Unda of labor there are 400
foot ton of work accomplished In ten hours.
The oarsman performs (this 1 arrived at by
calculation) in on minnta the 100th part ol
hla day' labor, and if ha could continue to
work at the aame rate, he would finish hliday'a
task in one boor and forty minutes, instead of
the customary ten hour. The work done,
therefore, In rowing on knot In the aeven
minutes, ia, while it laaU, performed at a rate
equal to six tlmei that of a hard-worked la
borer, "A NriDiro lUrot. Dr, Hamilton, of Buffa
lo, New Yolk, teratly save In regard to ventila
tion, diet, labor, disease, etc.: W need for our
dwelling more ventilation and lea heat; we
need more outdoor exercise, more aunligbt,
more manly, athletlo, and rude sports; wtneed
more amusement, more uouuays, more irollo
and noisy, boisterous mirth. Our infante need
better nourishment than colorleaa mother can
ever furnish, purer milk than our distilleries
can manufacture; our children need more
romping and less .'study. Our old men need
more quiet and earlier relaxation from the la
bor of life. lien, both young and old, need
leea medicine and more good counsel. Our
cities need cleansing, paving, and draining.
The Aaiatlo cholera, the yellow fever, the
plague, and many other fearfnl epidemics, are
called the opprobia of our age, and our frllow
oitiaena upbraid us with feebleness and ineffi
ciency in our resource. When will they learn
that, although w do not fail to cure theae mal
adies, the more precioua secret of prevention fa
in our poaaeaaloo, and haa been for theae many
years.
Contncmoa. Dr. UacConnac, of London,
advances the theory that conaumption, or
tubercular disease, ia canted solely by breathing
air that ha already been breathed. The con
tamination of air by caibonio acid, and other
organie effete substances, dlmlnisbe it power
to remove these from the body, and the detritna
ol degeneration being retained, beoomea tuber
cle, lie attiibutea the euperlority of Vienna
and St. Petersburg, aa consumption producing
cities, to the universal uae of close stove, and
the ereful exclusion of air from rooms. U
Collet conclndee. aa the mult of thirty experi
ments, that the flesh of tuberculoua creaiurre
doea not produce tubercle In healthy anlfnala
to whom it I fed. He believes that when ex
perimenter produced different result, they
either experimented on animal already dit
eased, or allowed the admlsaton to their lungs
of tuberculous matter through the air they
breathed. II. O. Colilo concludes, from ex
periments, that the introduction of tubercle
Into the rjgeetiv apparatus of a healthy animal
will not product tubercle in him.
Dangers olVVtll-Wtter.
The dangers of bad milk are engrossing so
much attention just now, that there is no reas-'
on to fear lest the fsr greater dangers of bud
water should tor the time be overlooked. We
trust this serious error will not be oommitted, I
For one sample of dangerous milk a thousand J
of dangerous water could be obtained in almost
anv tart of the country. Let it never be for
gotten that very, few river or wells are MfeAnl"lw'7lm?,"i'', r;,'')!;1,1,,,w.
...M -J ' mnni ....I7,!, .. M .. of Furope. Eastern 8Ules and California,
sources of water supply, and that aa many are . , ciLi,, qun, guu. rrt(a,
uaanie aa lonueu urearms. ine nuow wens
of tillages aro among the peata of the country
and it It high' time that a'.xealbu and well
organized cruaade thoald be brought to bear
upon them. It la itckenintf In moat country
place to obeerve the uniformity With which
the cesspool and well are made to aland side by
aide, a though each was necessary for (lie
other; and to think of the twenty feet or to of
foul, aewertge-reeklng soil through which the
water percolate to ita fetid bod 1 1 The question
should engage the attention of 'every i health
officer, and will, In too many case, tax bis en
emies ecverelr. for It is one of the hardest san
itary problems. It is always possible to pro-
viae a cuy or town wnn goon rater, uui in a
village, wuere nouse aro tew, money scarce,
and intelligence scarcer, it I a, matter of ex
ceeding difficulty.' London lanaf.'
Tim Kiasp.v Wrrr Ton Car. Darwin sua:
Weeping It' probably the reault of tome such
chain ol events aa follows r 'Children, when
wanting food or snfferintr In any way. cry out
loudly, lika th young of most of other ent
mala, partly aa a call to their parent for' aid,
and partly from any great exertion serving as a
relief. Prolonged toreamlng inevitably Irode
to the Boning of the blood-vetaolt of the eye
and thia will hat led. nt first eoaacioualr and
at laat habitually, to th contraction of the
mnacle -round lbs eye In order to protect
them. At the Bam time, the suasmodie rtree.
aura on the surface of th eye, and th disten
tion ol theveaaelawltbintbaeye, wltboutneoes
aarily entailing any oonaciona sensation, will
have affected, through reflex, action, the lach
rvmal glands. Finally, through the Ihreo prin
ciples of nerve force readily' nassinu along ao-
customed channels of association, whlch is to
widely extended lull power, aud of certain ac
tion being more under the coutroUof the will
than other. It bsa come to noes that tnffi-rlnc:
readily anise the secretion of tears, without j
being necessarily accompanied ' by any other,.
artlnti. AUhnnoli In mnMrntm yith this
view we must look at weeping a an incidental
result, aa purposeless aa tb secretion of teara
from a blow outside the eve. 'or a n aaeexins
from th retina being affected by a bright light;
yet iuis uoe not proaent any unnooiiy in our
understanding bow tb accretion of tear serves
aa a relief to suffering.
TrjK OrdJA,r0.
Minure for Fruit Trees.
It It oloar that animal mannroa aro not
what i wanted for fruit tree, inelml
ng grape-vlnoi, berries, oto. There ma
bo benefit, and usually it at first, but tlio
quality of the fruit will auffer, and tho
wood and foliage are not of that
healthy character which i desired. This
has been noticed by Llebig and others.
Wo have known proliflo grapo-vine to
bear moro fru.lt, but at an expente of
quality, whero the contonta of tlio privy
were freely need for manuring;. We havo
alway found the beat auoceta when tho
leaves, the wooding of the garden, chip
manure and forost mould, either aingly or
combined, have been freelr applied.
Theae seem to contain the different mate
rials in proper proportion, that It, tho or
ganic, the carbonaceous, and nitrogenous,
the mineral need to be supplied, and noth
ing doe tills to satisfactorily m wood
aahoa. It aunpllo largely potash, which
ia needed. Tho beat success, and it ho
been fully achieved, which we ever at
tained, won by applying a coat of loavos
!. .11 A.V.1 li 1. A11 in ll.A
U IUD IRIll HVIA ,M.W tit" wii ,U IUU
spring, followed by weedlnga from tho
garden, clipplnga of tho vine with other
vegetable refute, a a mulch, sprinkled
over with wood aahoa, leaching or nn
leachlnu: if tho latter, mora werorentiired.
Thia made a heal thy, not excetaivo growth,
and tnoreaaea uolu in quality and quantity
of the fruit. It make a sounder and bet
ter keeping frail. Thl was a variety of
soils, but Dorticnlarlv a elav toll. There
should' bo a good drainage and exposure
to atr, or else wltu a green mulch kept
moist by the ashes there might bo too
much humidity. For grapos this will not
do. Nor will it for fruit tree if thoro is
a close. heavT top. reaching well down.
holding thus the molituro which evapo
rates, and Inviting p&raaltia lodgments,
which will appear in maaaoa, mildew,
rutted fruit, etc Herbaceous material
and aihot, with occasional bone dust, wo
have found the beat application for fruit
trees in general, for berries and for the
grape. Apply yearly wheroi the soil is
not rioli: and in the spring whoa the
ground is ury enonga to spade ll well,
Uso sparingly, if any, the strong, nitrogo
nous manures, dim Herald.
i Aihet In the Orchard
Vk 1 TTa.ern.a. nt 1na WaIhas Tah.
write to the Joint llomtikad thai ash ea
are worth ono dollar per -bushel to put
about fruit trees, and that ho would pot
sell his ashes at that price and do without
their use in the orchard. He has used
ashes about fruit trees for fifteen year,
and during that time has never seen a
borer where ashes were used, The borer is
a terrible pest to the fruit grower, and if
all other impediments to successful grow
ing were as easily overcome and complete
ly controlled as the borer, then fruit-growing
would bo very successfully practiced.
At the rocent tnoeting of the Fruit.
Grower' Association of, Ontario. Mr.
Moodio staled that ha had been in the
habit of using nnloaohed aabes aa a man
ure for his fruit trees, and that be values
them more highly for this purpose then
barn yard manure. If our farmers knew
the value of wood ashes for the garden,
orchard and farm, they would not sell
them for a few cents per bushel. The
ashes thai they barter for a few pounds of
soap, would, if applied to the soil, so in
crease their orops of fruit and grain a to
yield ten times the value they now get for
them. Canada Farmer,
IlliTtlcs Fiach. Wa have not beard of thia
peach being yet introduced to California. It
would doubtless be a valuable acquisition to
our Hat of very early peaches. It standa at the
htad of early peacte in the Southern State.
lW74. (Etlablhked In 18t7.) 1H74.
W.R. STRONG'S SEED.WAREHOUSE,"
SicmursTO. '" '
SEEDS! (All Oiown In 1S73.) SEEDS!
Tilt rUMSTVTIlE mBSTl AND MHTOr
EVERY, YAIUBTT,
afv stock Is HMuotetel nualit nnanrnuuMMl nrloa mm
low as from the bpt Eastern houf eat nnbraclna Veireta.
Me, riowt r and Atrleultural, Frail, Bhs.lt, Ornanisatal
aud ltull Trie ,; .
eJBJQSH.
BCLBS, riower lint Bulb CHnOMOS from, Tlek,
tnoebeeter) soil Monnlee Co., (Frsure )
MOW READY FOR THE TRADE, JuO.COO FOUNDS
EXTRA QUALITY
California Alfalfa, Kentucky Bin Oraee,
Bad Clover, Whit Clover,
Xueqolt Grass, Timothy,
BadtopOraae, Orchard Oraea,
By. Oraaa, Vernal Orasa,
And all other Onsets adapted to the climate of lbs
Fsclflo elates sod the lotarlor. j
All the bettor Btadea forwarded by wall (poat-pald),
at estaloipio rates. Money forwarded la foetal ordera,
res Isltnd Ictb-rs or espraas. at my rut.
sly Agricultural Almanao aud l-rlce Catalogue la
ready ror distribution rrae on arplieatlon,
W. R. STRONG,
8 and '10 J Street, SACRAMENTO.
. I IvMia
' Flax Seed and .Castor Beans.
PnolflnOlI auaxeiid Worlm
8AN FRANCISCO, are prapared to
FURNISH SEED, AND CONTRACT
For neit year a cron of Flai Seed an d Castor Deane. a
rateo thai, wltn proper cultltatloa on aullatte land,
will make them amon tbs nioal profitable crupe grown.
MV I nnocr panieniara aooitaa
FAOIFtO OIL AUD LEAD WOREB,
S and S Froat street, Ban Franelwo.
lltUm F, O. Uoa lltl.
Crane Jokks, asx.Otue A. Surra. L.II. llicxe.
CYRUS JONES A CO.,
EaUUM YP PUUM t
TH0E0UQHBBED 8H0RT-H0RN CATTLE
Of lb) niott dw.lrtl.lt, fftmlll: rtvrrwntloff th Dixb.
ttWN, Homo ftuni&a, lfcxjttn, Jkllu Wllryi, Uaiirku
ftriti otlitr llavtoff pttrchtuwit lb Avrua lUorh
(fonmrly Hbtw tuacb) flT niltfti ial of Han Iom on
tUnUCtu trenae, antlpUrrd nnonltlbrt car 1a1i
of fin U1, rroDl)y Import (rum lb luoat Botnl
berda of th tttatri, tnvlU ill In waul of Sa itock
taeavllandMaaiia, u webav ftwcbolc llrlltra fwr
m1. b) tot OaUlocw. AddrtMi
OTSUS J0MK8 OO.,
atrTJa Ban Jo)?, Oal.
" Pure Blood Will Tell."
TRI FA VOn
Importtxt 8hort-Uorn4 Sarbnm Prii Bull,
"UANDY JIM,"
Of tU worM rroownM DATES DLOOD (conblnlof
tallk and bref qaftilllrft) rrlrvil In Otlf urvU. rt'tctu.
Wr, lull, and ib imi Fall iouk lb rtral Piivi at tb
8UU Fair, tuerunrnlo, aa a two yrlslf BwMpatakf
anJ Special Prv.ii I una at Han Jutvinln VaUy Fatri rirtl
PriM at HaoU Clara Valley aa ft two-rear-old. Tbl
rall.anlt4tb rint rrU MBtaU Fair m ft tbr.
yaiM)Ui BwacrMUss, Flrat TrlnJ ami Special Premium
at tun Joaquin Vail?, Stockton. U U prpooantxl by
tb boat Jadm tb Atwat Yoaujt Hull rr lmportad to
tbl Ooaat. II will b tbown and Information elren
to fiartlM baring An row and wlablng to InipruT
iuir WM.B BJ
VERNON FLINT, Oakland, Oal,
N. B ScTtral of hi ralvM fur mIi at iatinbla
fltfarr. Any cow wnt lo Oakland will rvcvU tb bat
car, ni caive miurva. T7im
i:mxaiiiimiii1) ihoo.
PATRONIZE HOME INDUSTRY,
BEVIN VINCENT ic CO.
Delnf tb only Bead Orowrre on the TaclAe Coast bo
ralaa
Vegetable, Flower and Tree Seeds ol
all kinds.
long prlnr, titarnaU prartlc, and tb abnn
daot production of tbl yara ad crop, nabl u to
o(br a aaloctlon of Haptiior Mdj for Oallfonila and
Fortlgn rvolja, and atto plac o In a poaltlon to main
tain ti l4 In th mark for For Bvd, and much
hpr than tboa aotd by otbr MtoMi.
A Um aaaortment of InpurUdDUTCU BULB and
OLAMSKS jnat arrlTtd.
ALTAUi, Clotu, Tiuornr, Kehtucit Bltts Ouh,
Oaciuan iJua. and all otbr varlttli.
Fbcit Tim, SnsD Tncu, llaany Bnatn, and a
general aaaorttnent of all kind of YioniBU Pt-urr
Notica, W will Mtnd. fra of poU4, on rcipt of
onar, iisTanciwaoi gmramu inamaii patraaff
prlc. 115 1 or lb lwr alao packag prto, f iM.
r send for Cataloga and Frlco tut.
SSVIN VIXOEMT k 00
SOT Sanwm at., San Frandaco,
IsitVlm
n, b. ctnntiMi,
JUW.
!,n4LT0W(
mi.
HENRY K. CUMMINGS A CO..
Wholaaal Vrult and Prodae Ooaxaiaaton
Uouaa,
XSTASUSlUt) ISM.
No. 4)1 Battery atrael, eoutbeaat eonMf of Waablng
Ion, San franclsee.
Our bnalsaaa Lain asclualrelr Oonualaalo, wa have
o lauraau tbat will eoaiict wtu lUeee el Ike prodsew.
IrtJ-lr
SEEDS.
Savs Time snd Uonef. Dor direct of lb OBOWEJl.
eavubla. field and flower, freak and true to Dame,
Catalogue lor irl sent ritn. uy
GEO. I. llABIUX k 00 , Seed Orowrre.
Ifes-tui Bocaford, 111.
SUPERIOR CHILE ALFALFA SEED,
IX " ITA" rnOkt VAUAJLUoO,
For Bale bx
CROSS 00.,
lit California etrot San Ttmeiteo.
le.e-11
SEED WAREHOUSE.
(CaUbllaUd lu MM
AUTAUrA-Iiu CallToraia, Cbeap, la lota
to ault.
Tlmotbv. Bias flraaa. KaJ Ton. llva Omm. Rid and
Wklla CloTer. kfeesel and Saar Mt, and all otker
Tarlatka for field and Qarden Callaie.
a. w. allium a OO , seadamts.
JaMlm IMSanaouaat.,BaaiCJar.
OrnantenUI and Evergreen Trees for Sat
at the Old Maple Leal Nursery.
lhv-powahad tbUnrsMtaadbswtfalUUa f t-
SWailal Lwararnsia TraaaaL fs-all Trsas of mil biai4a alaaa
Ian lol ml U nin busaa. If m ait lah U II lt high,
atfrunSllollNpar haadfwd alvialolf (tprcejMtj,
iaMaadJaatptira of frry ktg iitu Hhh FUau
an4 a laia auDUlff ml Uv. tUtAm aawl fbtumBa
Tract for lj fkUaUntT I wwtld call tb atualtuaal
th trad to a Ufa qaaauty ml Aaatraliaa aad Alrmmm
tia04a nJ.
tttmim , mtt TUnillllf
C4ro UatWar. ila
I. X. MSWSOM.
,, , Eal0akUa4.IHhSU
Sadfcr Ccuioca.
a Tabb'a llou.
)1
"UirTtBII
QANG
1STUE
BEST.
note's Patent, with all tmrotemnta In 13. and with
"JOlfKS" Plow Bottom, the "rrorojr" la lbs
best UANU I'l.OW In the world. It la
aimple, strong- snd durable, sod does ita work
effectually. Don I rail to - it trc-r burlna, Price,
70. Bold onlt by TBEAOWBX,t ex CO.. Ban
Vranelsoo. aT1 fiend for circulars. Wa bats aim a
tarn stock of Slnale Flowe, Includlnf the JOSta."
COLLINS, Boetmi Clipper, IVorL.eto, etc. CnlUtatora,
Ilarrowa, Seed Bowara, Dtltla, etc., t.
f Sewlornr ane Uiulra'al J-rta lid. TREAD.
irwuu a co Ban rnncieco, ittnJra
MATTES0N & WILLIAMSON'S
Took tb Fnmlan orf all at tt frat Flowing
Hattb tn Stockton, m irTO.
Tkla Flow la tboronghly mad by trracttaal un who
hava bn long In th balna and know whatln
qnlrod In tb eonatrnctlon of dang Flow. It Uqalckly
djartd. Bnfflclrnt play I glTn o that tb tongn will
Pm or eradl knoll wlthonl rhanglngth working
poaltlon of th ahar. It I to conatrarUd tbat tb
whMli tbmf Ivti gorvra th action ol th Flow cor
rrtlr. It haa varloat point of vuMriorllr, and can b
rlltlnponatbaQat and Woat OtalrablaOanfFlow
In th world. Snd for elrcnlar to j
ltT-!m
MiTTION k WILUlMaOM,
Stockton, Oat.
. o. ftowtrr,
CREGO & BOWLEY,
XiitporturH mt MniiulHoturcni
CARRIAGES and WAGONS,
No, 0 March ant' a Exchange'
CALIFORNIA STRICT SAN FRAROIKCO.
Keep constantly on hand top ami pan Bnggl, top
and opn Itockawaya, Jumpacat liagaici. Track and
Itoad Halklca, Hktl-ton Wifoii.rukit Fbaotoot of
tb ry latai slylra and Aneat workmanablp.
W would rail ttartlcular atUotl m to our An itock
o( light Uoad anil Trotting ft agon, mad to ordr by
lb following cUbrUl mtkrt
ibarlv H OoiTrwy, Camden, wJryi
ItclOrld k Jackaon. Mahway, New eTrnx-yi
Urf k llow. WllmlBcton. llawart
And other Ant-ctau waken, which w ar pnparad to
11 on lb moat rraannabl terina.
Aim), a larg aafrimnt or amgl ana doabl liar.
m. of th mt clabrtd maker t
O Urabam. Naw Yorki 4. ll. Hill. Oonoordi Flttkln
k Thoinaa, Fhlladelphla.
Alao, a full aaortunt of Dra and Light Blanlta,
For and Lap llobea. Whip, llalur, SurclnglM, t., at
wholtwal aod retail,
CUKOO k BOWLXT,
No. t Merchant Exchange, California atrt,
aMrMm San Franclaoo.
ATTENTION, DAIRYMEN I
JUIXPH'84 PATENT
ONEIDA CHEESE VATS,
to hold rnoK
Oaa Hundred to Viva Thousand! Qallona.
CHEESE HOOPS,
fltOU SVULLEST TO LAH0EST SUE.
PSESSBD MIUC'PANS.
PIECE MILK-PANS.
STRAINER PAILS,
OBEA2C PAILS,
MILK PAILS,
liTO..,ZTa., BTO.
The aboee ara made of Iba beet melerlale anl In lbs
beel niaanrr. Waaea making a eperlallr of DAIflY.
MKNTI UUODS, and salt lbs aauut at prices Ibat ara
very low, aa onropared with tba Eaatarn HUtea. lialr.
man will and 11 lo Ibelr adrantaaa W call npon na.
OISUHOM It. TAY CO.,
014, SIS and SIB BatUry St.,
UTtJm sam rruNcisco.
H. Hi He
HORSE MEDICINE.
Ia uaiorpvatM for lit tAtej In curing nil for which
It In rcoa.rarnlMl. All Lmiumti. Hpovlni, Ctlloui
Lutop fto4 PlruilalitM of all klndi mtm ipMMllly tt roorttj
vj ii. muiun a MUUHC. rrop n.
tTJm fttotkton, Col
DIVIDKNb WOTldJS. '
BlMNrtl aVNU L04N WOU11STT. alt CLAT BTUEET
At tiiMtlbcor tb liarl ( Iflrvrtun, bltl Jaury
lb, HT4, m dlvl4?n4 wu declared lrt of rUral Tai,
of nlno (VJ r rnt. jc annuu ou til drpualta, fur tli
ill month nillnif PKuilwr ilat, 1973. pajabU on and
MMI IM 41la IIMMCHI.
jalO-bp-Sw CTUCa W, CAIllUNT. Ot.M.r,
O. Xr. CUILDH,
Horticulturist Los Angeles, Cal.
llu tow avl a txf tftUlottuti tho follolnT virtual bf
n, naapttMl w m cusviu m fjauuumi.
. : . . .:r. .,.."..- . .-.. -.
OSaOtGZ TMEta. UVDVZD A30 OlUrTaUJ,
OIUNaiC TUKIU. HUDUNUIj
LEMUM TBCU.
UUKTUCKi,
CITftOX,
UUUDOCS,
I'OMtOKANATC.
ITAL1AM CntATH UT Thli Im la DuatirouiArl for
bunt, 4vud ry ato1UU. Tho UKtMnuu m dallmU
In Savor and rji Unt, and ao almost rnllMi varut
of nil, nMfnl and ornaiuntal ta.
(Mad for pncod CaUliagati. SivtMin
xo
PLANTBUN.
A Uif9 ulUitlos of
Kvergrean Trees and Shrubs
foil .ULI AT BELLE VIEW MDUIEBT, OAKLAND.
S. MOLAV, TnpiUUu.
PEPPER'S NURSERIES,
PCTALUMA, CAL.
J7-
OtTlni IncrMaad oor faclUtlM tut frowlDf Traon and
Plaata,vnd DruaUMntlr ottad oit On uhonm and
Trc Itpo corner Waiilotn and Lltwtlr ttnrala. wa
am pnttv4 to fnrnlab rniit and BbadaTrraa, fliaaU
rniu. kMoMtn Tr and Wtraba. riowarlnn hhruiia.
Orwnhoiw and bddinti fUnt, t. ftrad for Da
MiiUvt UaUlosjva ajid lut of trie.
Atldrvaa.
u. u. i, rjurrKU
JItHj
fataJuna, Hunoua &., Cal.
Brooklyn Nursery,
lm ATEXI7E, OrrOflTE 8BOOELYX P.O.
TbU Nartarr baa for ta'a tvl U prlm aUat V MQ Ci
nstM. 1 u ill mmt baa4r4. jm Auitnl ! iiaiu.
M4aUtj(S.HlaM9rfsi k . Ascbui m.mmimmt
lmM taHskau hlaulal sasulal shraUiart a Nial.l
aiuativa if a Xo tba laviar aal f itwdMftaOsvdaa
Ordt r rtKiti tt ib Kkumttf.mw at ib of J.f.
HM JOHK OABXY, Propriotor.
HTHE "1
tYS
DEWEY ate CO.,
American A Foreign Patent Agents,
ornoE. nt ktoToouiur itbect; s r.
lhe best, spefilleal, anl tnrett meth&l far you
to obtain jialentt, file caveats, or, trunsact
any other Important business with tho Talent
Office at Washington, or twilh foreien conn.
tries, Is through the agency of DEWEY
CO., PUBLISHERS OP 'THE MINING
AND 80IENTUfI0 MESS, BAN, HUN
CISCO, an able, responsible, and long-established
Ann, and tho principal agenta on this
side of the continent. They refer to the thous
and of inventor who have patronized thcrn,
and to all prominent bnalness men of the
Paclflo Coast, -who are more or lea familiar
with their reputation aa atralfihtiorwaril Jour
nallata and patent solicitors and conusollorn,
Wo not only more readily apprehend th, points
and secure much more fully aud qulekly tho
patent for our home inventors, but with the
influence of oar eanfully read and exteushely
circulated Journals, we ara enabled to illus
trato th Intrinsic merita of their patent, and
secure a duo reward to the Inventor, besides
serving the publld who ara mora ready to give
a fair trial, and adopt a gooj thing, upon
the recommendation, of honeat and lutalllgent
publishers.
To Obtain a Pattnt,
well-conetrnctcdniodil isgcneraliy first need
ed, If the invention cniiwcilbe thus illustrated.
It must not exceed 13 Inohea in lungth or
bight. When practicable, a smaller model ia
even more desirable. Taint or engrave tho
name of the article, and the nanio of the
Inventor, and bis address nnon It.
Send the model Or express or other reliable
coureyance), piaiuy auaresseti, to ijiwiv
A Co., Mixino and rJcinmrio Trim Orrics,
Hah Fbaxcisoo," At the same time, send n
full deaoription, rmbodjing all the Idea and
claim of th Inrentor respecting the Im
provement describing tb various part and
their operations. 'i
Alao send f IS currency, amount of first fee of
the Government. Tba ease will bo placed on
our regular file, the drawing executed, and
the documont made np, and soon lent to the
inventor for signing. ,
As soon aa signed and returned to us with the
fees then due na, it will be sent straightway
to the Patent Office at Washngton.
When th intuition sonslata of a new article of
manufacture, a ruodicine, or a now coinioa.
tion, samples of the separated ingredients,
sufficient to make th experiment (unices
tbey are of a common and well-known char
acter), and also of the manufactured article
ltaelf.must be famished, with fall description
of the entire preparation. J
For Prooeasea, frequently no model or drawings
ara necessary. In such caae, the applicant
haa only to send na an exact description, aud
what la desirable to claim.
For designs no models ara necessary. Dopll
cat drawings are required, and tba specific
lion and other paper thoald be made np
with car and accuracy. In some Instance for
design pateuta two photograph, with th
negative, anawer well instead of drawing.
For further information, aend a stamp for our
illustrated circular, containing a digest of Ta
xi Laws, ill Illustrated mechanical move
ments, and Hikis and Ixstsoctiohs regarding
tbe siouts and rniviLiot of inventor and
patentees, which will be furnished post paid.
Xiao a copy of NEW PATENT LAW of WO.
Addeua UtnWJCY e CO.,
Fesusasae, Patsst Aeairrs an Ksaaavsas,.
Mo. MS Monltomery alrael, 8. r.
Scientific and Practical Books
on Mining, Metallurgy, Etc.
Pabtuhad or lHoad, wkolaaa'a nad IUU1I. bf VKVTKY
CO-.Miis'iMaAiiDBaiKTmoruMOBco.S. r.
BY CUlOOKUSTIL,
llUH( EjfUtHKaUl AMD MZTaOLOIUIiat.
IloMtlnff of floM Aud Hilrer Ore, and tho
jExuaciton i 'now umpmcim Hauu wiutont qnlck
allvar. laflll.
TbU rra book on tba tnatraant of fold and all ror
on wltbont qnlckalltrr, la IlbafUlr llltutratad nnd
rnuuniad fall of facia. II glran abort and conelaa do
acii ntlont of vtrioua prooaaaaa ud nnntusi aiuployad
tn tbla country and lu Euroya, aitdoiplalnatbovb
and wbarefora.
It oonuina U pagva. ombnclnf lllnatnllona of fur.
naM, implanoni and wurhluti ap(aralna.
It la a work of graal mam, vf au auUwr vboaa wjtt
lallon la nnaunawMMl In bla ijiaclallly.
lrlo 1140 coin, or f J coxmuij voaUga (ra.
Goocontralion of Ores (of nil k.n.U), ln-
olodlnn Iba Cbtorlaalloa Pruaaaa for Uoldbarln(
Hull burau, AratDlnrrta, aod Uold and Hllrtr Una
Kfurrall. wltb Ita Uttiujrapblo lilarama. IHtT,
Tbla wortt la uuMualM by any oibar publlibed. am.
trarloi tbo aubjarta trvatad. Ita autburllr la bfgbly
oataatuad and rKrdd hr ia tmAti cMantalnlnti, aa It
doer, tuucb MaHtitUl luiurtuallou to tba UUiar, Mill
man, MHtllurgiat, and olbr inraMlool wgrkira In
orva and iatitraU, wbUh cannot be found alaa vbara
la rrlul. II aln abuaitla tbrvaboul wltb facta mud
Jnalructlona rudrtd valuabla b balnic rkarlj ren
ilrrad tgibr and In altupla trdr. It cuntaina 1)
dlatrrania, llluitrallng inmehiutry, tic . wbb b alona ara
ol lU rMtat valua. PH1CE HtDlVlU TU 11.
Kovtula and California I'rooaanea of Hilver
and Uold Eitraotkiu, tur KMTal wa, and ai'acUlljr
or tba Win In if public of OlirumU and HaTU, wltb
fall aipUnaiiuna and dlnetlun for all luaUllurilcal
ouaraUuna eunnacsd wltb allrar and fold fta a
ITWIlUllUaM-V PkAMUlAtMIVft r) )ia) Qwaa w gp fJOtl OsMI
lag oi tuaiuaiut.
Alao. a duairlBUonof tba itatAttMl
aurturBf ui aiiTfrutra, 4001.
Aa Um tltla titdlctUaa. Ibla wtjtk im a jrlda
ranga of
loforuallon. apnlleabla to all vain nlnara and woil
rkara
in pn-ctoiia lucuu. anurain ninu ami aaauuuta ol
at4-sjwlinKTalualobiitb tba ouidaraUlj Infuriuod aud
tba tuoai at Dart oparalor.
Prloa, U In CaWtbi H In !onlkr--oln.
BY OTHBB AUTUO&a.
Tho Quarts Oirator' Ilaad-Bookj by P.
M.lUM.l. Ikfl. haTlad and Enlargad Edltloa.
Uvtb bound, 1TI pagan. Prloa, 2.
Hulphurotii What The Aro, JJuw Ooq
caotnttJliiwAjaa.., and How! Workadj with a
Cbaplrr on tba Wow. 11 pa Aaisay of MtwraU. Ify
Wm. U Ilanluw.U.Ui lwi7a cMbboutd, HI pagaa.
Prlntad and auld tt Urwir k Gu. Prloa, f Ij puaugo
fia. Tba bt-at wrtltan work, and moat euinplala
work on tba tub,ac4 irrabl.
AMY urilEU IlOOJta 1E.11HE0 will UfarnUbadat
Iba tuoat raaaonabla ralaa br lw k Co.. ICJnlug and
HclanlUU Praaa utaca 0. P,
THOB. A. OABJ(TfS
Moml-Xroploul MuraorlDN,
Han Padro atraat. two mllca Ulow tba Court Uouaa.
LOU AKOKLEo. OAL,
Tn Largaat Mock of Saul-Tropical and Xortbarn Pntlt
ra tu Houutarn uuuurnta,
OimfUd Onusff Tra a HjwUltr.
ltvi-ai TUOfl, A. OAJtrT, Proprlaior
Prlcod eaiialogn aanl f ra. Addftaa P, O, hot MJ.
C GUM TltKEM. &
IV) U)0on band for tbla aaaaon, at nlan to rnooarag
fomd rultora. A lao, OjUuo Vjptmm, la ablpplng otdmt.
fsuravrf vu (MB aimai, ObO OlOCg BOTIbOl TWliMT
Dotal. Eaat Oakbuid. kl. Up lMmm. lia an navk.
lud BAILKY M CO.. Propmtora.
iwaatlfnl frtati CrpratM Um4. $3 pr poand, aanl br
mall, warrants! pura and of tbo nnaat taoaUir,
Mt-Jio