Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 17, 1874)
TfB DiiY' Feed for Producing Milk. The Practical turmer says: It is veil Mttlod In the opinion of all onr best dairy men, that bran greatly promote the milk seorellon in oowa, and it ii fed almoit uni versally. About equally mixed with corn meal ii tlio uiual proportion. Tho mix tare aeema to promoto both quality and quantity of milk. From several sources we hear that buck wheat bran is a great milk producer, and it is now being used considerably among onr Chester county dairymen, in about the same proportion as the other. Thomas Qawthrop, near West Drove, Chester county, by repeated trials with bis own cows, has fully satisfied himself that they do as well with corn and cob meal and bran. The amount of nntriment in corn cobs is so very small that this result will have to bo explained on the supposition of tno ground ood acting to promote diges tion by distending the stomach. The pre sence of bulky material being necessary to promote distention and mi up tne stomacn of rumlnatins animals, before digestion can be accomplished, is frequently lost sight of. Hungarian grass is also found lor mucn cows to do ratner superior to tne ordinary run of bay. The last yoar or two, Hungarian grass has loomed up wonder fully in the estimation of our dairy farmers, and a large scopeof land will be sowed with it the coming season. It matures for cut ting in about sixty days, and produces two to four tons per acre the latter of course on good soils. Three pecks to the aero is the usual allowanoo of seed. Where a good hay market is convenient this sub stitution of Hungarian grass for common hay in feeding will be a clear additional sourco or pront. Selection ol Rennet. Thero is no absolute standard by whieh i measure tho strength of a dried atomnoh. Blzo is not bore the measure of power. Tho largo stomach of the calf six weeks old, will not curdle so much milk aa the less ono from tho calf six days old. But thero aro soma indications which may bo used in judging of tho valuo of a ronnet beforo it is used, rue readiest moans is smelling, though not a very agreeable one. Tho ronnet has its own proper smoll as much as anything else. When that smell is once loarned it is a good guide in selecting. Tho sack which hsa any other than its natu ral odor ahould be rejected. The taint from docay, and that from discoso can readily be distinguished by use of tho ol factories by a very little attention. What ever odor a ronnet may havo will bo car ried with It Into the choese. and oaro should be taken that those having offenslvo odors should be avoided. Tho appearance of a rennet will often bo enougn to oondemn it. 'rnose oured wltu salt should bo white, or least llobt colored. Those having a dark and reddish hue aro usually diseased. Thoy' occasion huffing and bad flavor in cheeso, and often spoil while soaking. Skins whieh havo boon well spread beforo drying aro better than thoso not stretched. The greater exposure to tne air improves Dotn sirengtu and uav or. A merican Agriculturht. Abuse of Cows. At the Barra meeting oi tne oiaie mass, voartior Agriculture, an old experienced dairyman said: I havo takou a good deal of pains to test tho valuo of my milk that I havo worked into cheeso. I havo graduated glasses for tho purposo; and I found a cow, whoso uni form percentage of cream was eighteen per cent, reduced to six iu twelve Lours, not from any change of food, bnt from a little excitement. You, gentlemen, who make butter, be careful to adopt my ad vice, and always treat your cow kindly and gently; and never get her excited, bo cause every ounce of excitement will take irom uer mux one per oeni. oi cream, j have known a cow abnsedby a brutal milk' er, and tho per cent of her cream went down ont-half. It is astonishing what an effect excitement has on the percentage of cream in tno milk tnat a cow produces. Wuoorer abuses bis cow knocks out of his milk a large percentage of that cream. Stock. Fodder. One of the most serious losses to the farmers of the wost, says an exchange, es pecially of the newer portions, though tho evil is seen everywhere, is that aris ing from tho waste of the coarse fodder or rough feed cornstalks, straw, eto. Corn Is left to ripen en the stalks, instead of being out and shocked as it invariably should be. The husking is not done till late in uctober, and is often delayed even until winter has set in. Cattle are then tawed into tho fields to live off the stalks, bnt they make ytrj poor fodder after the nntriment has been so thoroughly dried up and frozen ont. When the small grain is threshed the straw is allowed to go to waste often burned, which is a most fool ish and ruinous disposition to make of it. Many a farmer winters his cattle on straw and cornstalks, and they come out in the spring in fine condition; but by far the larger portion of the farmers allow all this food to go to utter waste. Of course, here in California, much less feed is required for stock during winter than in any other location in tho same latitude in the United States, bnt feed of some kind must be had at different periods. Wa jndge that the loss to the average farmer in the western States from a failure to make the best use of bis rough feed is at least ten per cant, annually upon the amount of bis produc tions. This loss in the course of ten years would amount to a handsome figure. Many may be unable, from the lack of -means and the scarcity of cheap labor, to utilize it, aa in the case of the returned Calif ornian, who lost $30,000 the first year he was in the Golden State from not hav ing bogs enough to fatten on the acorns; bnt a little progress might be made each year looking to complete saving of these matters after a while. The subject is an important one, and the fanners should make it a matter of thought and study. Cooking Food For Anlmalt." - - Steaming food is less practicable, but oven moro important man outting. uook ing food for animals of comparatively re cent date. A brief notice of its rationale will demonstrate its Importance, as well to animals as to man. Fereira says: "To render starchy substances digestible, they require to be cooked, in order to break or crack tho grains; for of the differont lami nto of whioh eaoh grain consists, the outer ones are the most cohesive, and present tho greatest resistance to tho digestive pow er of the stomach, whilo tho internal ones are at toast so." "Staroh," says lUspail, "is not actually nutritive toman until it has been boiled or cooked. Tho boat of iectodtotho rapid action of this organ. The stomachs of graminivorous animals und birds soem to possess, in this rospect, a particular power, for they use feculent substaneos in a raw state. Nevertheless, rocent experiments prove the advantage that the results from boiling the potatoes and grain, and partially altered farina, which aro so given them for food; for a targe proportion, wnen given wnoie, in the raw stato, passes ttirongh tho Intestine porfeotly unaffected as when swallowed." Braocannot found unbroken starch grains in the excrement of hot-blooded animals fed on raw potatoes; henco he adds, " tho potatoes employed for feedingcattle should be boiled, since, independently of the ac cidents whioh may arise from tho use of them in a raw stato, a considerable quan tity of alimentary matter is lost by tho uso of these tubers in tho unboiled stsle," Colorado Agricnlturitt. Jersey Cattlb Fon Bear. It is fre quently objected to the nse of Jersey ?;rades, that although tboy aro valuable or the dairy, a common farmer can not afford to grow stock which will not bo useful to tne bntcher when its dairy days aro ovor. This implies thst the Jerseys do not fatton well, nn opinion for whioh thero is not tho slightest foundation. A good Jersey, so long as sho Is milling turns her fat into tho pall to that degroo that she looks liko a rack of bones; but when she ceases milking she does not loso hwr appetite, nor does sho was to the fat producing elements of her food. On tho contrary sho stores thorn away in a rloh highly-colored, well flavored doposit, that mates mucu lienor ucei man can ie ob tained from any other cow of her ago and size. Buckeye Fixrmer. PoikTiiY Y Breeding Turkey For Profit. The Land mid Water says: No kind of poultry will yield a profit unless they aro attended to with some degree of common sense and in a business-like manner. Tlio absolute rule has hitherto boon for farmers to considor poultry as the least remuncrs live part of their farm stock. Most of them know no reason for saying so, bnt 'moy say so," consequently tney rccetvo little or no attention. Wo were lately at a large farm whore this wss most trnly exemplified. Tho pigs, 100 in number, were well housed, well littered down, and well fed; the cows, 87 in number, the same and even tho puukahs. worked by stoam power, were continually fanning tno poor ueastato Keep mem coil and drive tne flics off: but tne poor fowls, and especially the turkeys, had not whoro to lay their heads. Definitely, the poor creatures invariably roosted upon the iron hurdles near the back of tho steam-engine room, and the owner said, in reply to somo ques tions as to how many he had reared, "Oh, drat the things! They aro no use to any one; I wiah the foxes had tho lot." The oommon sense way to havo turned tho tur keys to a good account would be first to mako a proper roosting and set of laying compartments in a large, perfectly dry, and airy building; and on the premises alluded to a good cart-shed abutted on to the engine-room, which could have been converted, at a small cost, into a most ex cellent house, and, from its contiguity to the warm room in question, it would have been moat invaluable for such a pur pose, while the csrts could have been far uctter provided lor away from tne warrntu. It the soil is tolerably dry and the farm wen urained, inrxeys may no raised wltu considerable profit. The hens lay freelv. and if properly attended to they lay early, which is one of the great secrets towards success, as the hens soon bocomo broody and ready to take their nest of eggs. Tboy aro most exemplary sitters, and when onoe broody they may be kept on sitting for four months on any kind of eggs, and If they are made to tako proper exercise to noil ineir rood and water twioe a day, they do not take any harm from the con tinuous sitting: on the contrsry. nearly always come off in better condition at the end of the time than when first set to batch. The yonng are not more difficult to rear than other poultry. They mnst not bo allowed to become saturated with rain too often while yonna (neither should any other poultry.) and they mnst have an unlimited supply of fresh, varied green food, specially lettuce, dandelion leaves, dock, young nettles, and union tops; and they must be entirely fed on soft food for some weeks, very gradually introducing whole eraln. in small portions for the first few months; even when six months old they should not have an entire meal of bard grain, as their powers for grinding ineir iood are very umiieu at nrst, and it is those persons who force on with the unground grain at too early an age, to save themselves a little trouble, thst com- 8 lain of the delicacy of turkeys. Look at le beautiful barley and maize meal, and the fine and coarse food the farmers lavish on their pigs; the same would rear turkeys well: and, by the time the corn is being carried the young birds will be ready to subsist almost wholly upon whst they Klean from the fields: a small boy or sir! should be trained to know them, and quietly drive them to the fields required to do cleared, ana snowa remain among them to oroteot and watch them, and to drive them back to their properly shel tered quarters for they night. With this kind of management turkeys may be bred in large numbers on a mixed farm, with profit. FTT M HA -I : ' TT3 M . i : VV "WHLAMETTE-FARMERr ' rEwiaVae 'dt., r ' American & Foreign Patent Agents, ornoc us HoirraoHxsv strut, s. r. the best, speediest, snd sorest method for yon to obtain patents, file caveats, or transact any other Important business with the l'atent Office at Washington, or with foreign coun tries, is through the agency of DEWEY ft CO., rUBUSHEKS OF THE MINING AND BCIENTIFIO TRESS, SAN FRAN CISCO, an able, responsible, and long-established firm, and the principal agents on this side of the continent. They refer to the thous ands of inventors who have patronized them, and to all prominent business men of the Paclfio Coast, who are more or less familiar with their reputation as straightforward jour nalists snd patent solicitors and counsellors. We not only more readily apprehend the points and secure much mors fully and quickly the f latent (or our home inventors, but with the nflaence of our carefully read and extensively circulated journals, ws are enabled to illus trate the inuinslo merits of their patents, and secure a due reward to the inventor, besides serving the publio who are more ready to give a fair trial, and adopt a good thing, upon the recommendation of honest and intelligent publishers. To Obtain a Patent, well-conatructed model is generally first need ed, if the invention can well be thua Illustrated. It must not exceed 12 inches in length or bight. When practicable, a smaller model is even more desirable, l'alnt or engrave the name of the article, and the name of the Inventor, and his address upon it. Send the model (by express or other reliable conveyance), plainly addrcaaed, to I'Dxwtv A ijo., AlUTINa AND DCIKXnnO A'RESS urfloi, BiK Faaxcisco." At the same time, send a full description, embodying all the Ideas and claims of the inventor reapecting the im provement describing the various parts and their operations. Also send 15 currency, amount of first fee of the Government. The case will be placed on our regular file, the drawings executed, and the documents mode up, and soon sent to the inventor lor signing. As soon as stoned and returned to ns with ths fees then due us, it will be sent straightway to the l'atent Office at Waahngton. When the Invention consists of a new article of manufacture, a medicine, or a new composi tion, samples of the separated inersdients. sufficient to make the experiment (unless they are of a common and well-known char acter), and also ol tho manufactured article itaelf.must be furnished, with fall description of the entire preparation. For Froceaaes, frequently no model or drawings are neceaaary. In such cue, the applicant has only to send us on exact description, and wnst is uesiratue to claim. For designs no models are nsoesssry. DupU cato drawings are required, and the specifica tions snd other papers should be made np wlthcareandaccuiocy. In some Instances for design patents two photographa, with the negative, answer well Instead of drawings. For farther Information, send a stamp for our Illustrated circular, containing a digest of Fa tsxt Laws, 112 illustrated mechanical move ments, and UiKTs snd INsraoanons regarding the aionn and ramuois of lnvsntors anc patentees, which will be furniahed post paid, Also a copy of NEW PATENT LAW of 1870, Addreea JllOWISV At CO., Fusuaaza, Patmt Assst akd Exou kb,. 2(o. S38 If oatgo wry itnel, S. F. Scientific and Practical Books on Mining. Metallurgy, Etc. Publllhed SI leeeed. wholesale ead Retail by DEWEY CO. Mrarao ajid Scinrrrrio Paxs Office, s. P. BY OUIDO KUSTIL, Wtnvo Ejhhmbis avd MrraixuaaisT. Boasting of Gold and Silver Oros, and the Kxiracuou of weir McspecuTO atcii without uicb allver. 1S7U. ThU rar book on lb tnktmenl of gold and surer ore wunoui uuicaaurcr, la uoemiy lutuiraiaa ana crsinnied full of fact, it sItm short sad concls de scription ot various procesec and pprstua nnployeu In Ibis country and In Europa. and explain Uu why ana wnereiere. II oootaln 113 pege. mbraclng Illustration of fur, nara, Implement and working apperalua. It I a work ot greet merit, by aa author wboee repu tation luneurpad In bla apoclalltr. Price 2.8g ooln, or ss currency, postage fraa. Concentration of Ores (of all kinds), in- ctndlng lb Chlorlaatlon Pruee for Oold-baarlns Sulphur!. Araenlurel. and Gold and Sllrar Ufa arnvranr, wun tw uiuograpnio uiagratna. imi. Thl work I nntqoaled bjr ur other puuluhtd. em bracing the subject trttd. It authorllj la highly eeteeuvd and regarded by It reader! containing, a It dora, much aeol!al Information to th Miner. Mill man. afeteUnrslil. and other nrofeaelonal worker In ore and mlberal. which cannot b found eleewhere in pnui. it io eDonaa tnruunuut wun (act na Inetraetlon rendered valuable by being clMrlr ren. dared ligetber and In almpl order. 11 oonUlna I3U augram. iiiu.traiing macninerr, rie , wnirn ann are el the greeteat value. PUIOK IIXDUCKD TO i. Nevada and California Processes of Stiver and Qold Extraction, for general nee, and eepeclallr or lb Mining I'ublle of Oalllorula and Nevad, with full explanation and direction for ll metallurgies! operation eonntted with llrer nd gold fnm a frlUnlnrr examlnat on of th or to In Anal caat eg of In iagul. AIM, a description of th general metallurgy of allrer ore, lag. A it till Indicate. Ibis work glfel wld rug of Information, applicable to all vein miner and workera In prvclou metal, affufdlog slat and aauune of exceeding valu to both th moderately Informed nd th moel expert operator. Prloa, 9 la cloihi 4 In 1'xUier-oolo. BT OTHER AUTHORS. The Quartz Operator's Hand-Book; by P. If. Randall, lefl. lUTleed and enlarged Edition. Cloth bound, II page, frloe, II. Sulphurate: What They Are, How Con centrated, How Aaaayed. and How Worked! with a Chapter on lb Mow-Pip Aeaai of Mineral. By Wni. If. Bentow, M. D.I IsCTi cloth bound, lit page. Printed nd Bold by Dsvsv S Oo. Price, fit poetag free. Th beat written work, sad moat complete work on the subject treated AMT OTI1IB HOOIH VI.ilB.ZD will be furniahed at lb moat reasonable rate by Pgwav fc Co., Mining and bctsntia it oava, a. v. IMPORTANT TO FARMERS I X Line t. LiverpMl. DIRECT. The A 1 Iron Ship Is Intended to sail with dispatch. To be fol lowed by other vessels. Freight taken in lots to soil shippers. Apply to E.E.MORGAN'S SONS; 330 California Street, San Francisco. EHXA.1JI-,IHII131 185a. Stock for Nurserymen and Florists. TERMS CASH. Cherry Seedling Vaxaard llhtleb Appl Beedllflga Pear Seedling. Walnut. English, t to S ft California bit, to S f I Spanish CbestnnU, S to il In Cork Elm, 4 to S ft StoSft Dins Gums, or Eucalyptus. In variety. Magnolia, Glmndtflora, 8 to S In , S to 11 In " II to IS la , Oolden Arborvlla S to II In " 11 to Is In HAalb-lMved Arborrlla, II to IS In..., Cratagnfl Arborta, IS to IB In " StoSft ., Enonymov lUptan. Yarlgat ....... 1 til , 90 11 i II IS par 1000 per 10OO perlooo per looo per lou per 100 per 100 per 100 per loo per 100 psrdoa. per do. IS ... .. IS 19 90 .11 to 10 S s II s perdos. per do. per do. s 0 1.S0 peroo. per dos, perdos, perdos, per do, ....sin 1.M ISO ,....9.00 ,....1.00 SIUpl Pnlc ne, van cb.lU... Argent Marginal... Japonic Aura pordo. perdos, per do. perdos. per do. 1.00 Swedish Juniper. 13 to IS In Heth, Mediterranean "Uardr-,., ....1.00 9.M Will only Ball In ansnlllr sneclSed at the Dries, If 1. 10 par cent, addedj if more, 10 per ct dleootmt, BXBNABD S. VOX, lSvS-ff San Joe, Cat, sTx-tilt Ti-ooej ! FruttTroosI AND WBEBE TO PURCHASE) THEM. The Stnl Clara Valley Agricultural Society has waroeui Largest collection of Pekrs. first prm!um...n. S. Fox. Beat twalre vahetlea of Ptn D. S.roi. Larglcollcllonof Apple H. H. Pox. Dettwlrvrllleof Appls B. B. Pox. Beat collection of Pluma n. B. rut. LargMI collection of Nut B.B, Pox. Boat ofthlled Almond Langndoc) B. B. Pox. Voroat Txwsw, Shads Trees, lrgi and email, la ananuty. nrniunD s. pox, su Jo, o. Agent, Ur. MOB. MEHEBIX, Battery street. Saa Francisco. oclB Fruit, Shade and Ornamental H EVERGREEN TREES AND tjk Flnntts for- Halo, At th old stand, corner Oregon and BatUry afreets. Directly opposlU Post Offlos, Sax Faaicuco. I MOW OF'ER FOR SALE The Lara-eat and Best Oollsetlan of Fruit, Sonde and Xrirgmn Trees and Plants Ever offered In this msrkst, and at Rednoad Price. Persona laying ont new grounds won Id do well to csll and eiAiutn our stock before pnrchulng lMwber. Orders from the Country Promptly attended to sad packed with car. Send forPrlc Catslogn. AOEKT SOI! B. S. POX'S NCniEMEJ, SAN JOSS Address THOMAS XKKXJUK, IK Battery Street, Saa Faascnoo. P.O. Box 119. Mrt-ln PIIYAL'H NURMBniElit. FRUIT, Ornamental and Evergreen Trees. stKRUBS AND FUUTTS, VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS. OBEENIIOU9E AND IIBUIJI.NO PLANTS, Embracing all of ths most desirable kinds. Are Pfotr sternly unci ITor Halo. BLUE GUM AND OTHER VARIETIES OF EUCALYPTUS. BW0mI 11 at I fr OarrsWa. Wlllk. SUM f nil la Xw M(J M Varf . Oorrrppond with n. an.t. If pouttl, eom and mj .!-, tc. All prim will rtctUt iToinpt at feu Lion. AiUnaai A. D. PHY.AX. Oakland, aUamesU Oo. Cat. IEW)T AND BEEP BTOHE-Urodwr.op.xIU ft City Hall! Nurswry and OrobotiM, IH rol.M north of Oakland, and on mil from Oakland IIotm lUllroad depot at Tvnwaral. AoUnloal oollactor to ail parti of th world aro r quciMl to cornapona. lortvtl O. XV. OIIILDg, Horticulturist Los Angeles, Cal. If a for eale a per cstslogu tu following vsrltlss of trees, sdsptcd to ths climst of Csllfornls. ORANOE TREKS, BUDDED AND GRAPTED OUANOE Tlllta, SEEDL1N09! LEMON TREES, LIME TREES, CITRON, SHADDOCK, POMEQUANATE. ITALIAN GUESTNUT Tbla tm la nniuroaaaed for beauty, and very prollflo. The Cheatnot aro dellrat In flavor and Terr large, and an lmot endleaa varletr Ol rare, imciui eui. urnaiueuia, urea. Bend lor pctosd Waiogu. 94r-om TO FRUIT GROWERS. Tna undersigned offer for ssla a fin stock of on. year old and dormant budded Tree of th following new fruit! EARLY BEATRICE PEACTf-Tb earlleet reach la th worldt on to tare weeks eerller then If!' Erly. ht. juhr-tm Deal ooo i auir rcn in xn nouth. PLOWDEX-Beld U to earlier and finer lhaa Hale. ritEEMtSON The heel peach ripening about Sent. If. PIOUHBTH LATE See Rural Pree. Jnn 1th, 1ST I. BLOOD LEAVED FKACU-Now and very ornamental. VAN BUBEN-H DWARP.SS1 ITALIAN DWARr-Uood fruit, and adapted to email sardeoa. WILD OOOHS PLUM-Karly, good and productive. MINER PLUM-Laler. fine. Alao, general aortmnl of other varletle of f roll, Inclndln CherrU. Mareerr. three mile wast of Va. Tlll, on th Bulwu road. Addra d. a. houoh. VaoSTllI, Cal. llra-lm TREES FOR SALE. T"h undarslcnsd oTr fog sale at their IVurssurioa). Near Nile Station, Central Paris Railroad. Alameda county. Cal.. s fine itock of Stavxusd Pavrv Tain of th orchard vartetla. boat adapted for Cali fornia. Our Tr are en and two yoar old, and 11 well srewn and well rooted, and Ira f to in label. We laftleflealcreaad Deafer. uoiamlae earetoekbe- fwe parsUaiag. Send for a DeacnaxlTe Oaial rnee La., xreeaeaaaa. hi n.h IimiI. Ualel alleellea gj.ea tm t.h. lac far .aieeaeat. Local As.nu wsoted. to bees a liberal be giprea.ain loaalHW wjl be ai I. iiiruf la aAeeee), .It., S.ereeKe,ll. uejiiernue, ji.a,a ue.oH.,eiN w unoiwewwei. FHKA UL I.e-ai SMMalCe., PisrHiiers. AUnUn Mead. Avlaja ouantllr'of verr chote SleVlew eai oy Aeusis, a men, suns bio. llrt-tf On door below Tints, Sacramento, tf a. c. scwiarr CREGO BOWLEY, Importer and Mnnurrvoturora -or OAERIAGES and WAGONS, No. 0 Merchant's Xzehana-w, CALIFORNIA STREET BAN FRANCISCO. Keep eonstsotly en hud top and open Boggle, top and open Rockaway. Jump-seat Boggle, track and Rood Bnlkle. skeleton Wegoa. Bket PhMtons of Uwrery Uteel style snd finest workmuuhlp, W would call particular attention to our fin lock ol llgkt Road tad Trotting Wegoax, mad to order by th following elbrld mskerst Charles s, Ooffrey, Camden, Nsw Jersey! llelfleld k Jackson, Rehway, Nw Jeneyj Oregg k Bow, Wilmington, Delaware! . And other BreKleia makers, which w tr praptred to all on th most raonbl Isrms. Alio, lrg tortment ot slngls and doobl Bar ne. of lh moat oalebrmled maker! O Graham, New Torkt J. R. Hill, Oonoordi Flttkla ft Thorn. Philadelphia. Alio, a full eortmnl of Drew and Light Blanks!, For and Lap Robe. Whip, llallers, Durcinsle. t., SI wholaaal and retail. CREGO ft BOWLET, No. I Marchtnta' Exchange, California street, MvS4m Ban Franelaoe. The Best Flow In the World. GARDEN CITY CLIPPER PLOW. Row bctof lntTodaood on ibta eotat hj LINFORTB, KELLOQQ 4 00., DEALERS IN Hardware and Agricultural Implement., NOS. 1 AND S FRONT STREET, NEAR MAJII1T, Hail Frnnoltjoo. ' Call and at them. Bend for s circular. coMm MATTESON 4 WILLIAMSON'S Toe th Premium ore til it th great Plewtas Match In Stockton, la 1110. Thl Plow I thorowgbly mad by practleal sa wae hare bea long In lb busln and know what Is re. qntredlnthecoutraetloaof Gug Plows. ItlaqrJakly adfnnted. BuniclenlpUyUivnothtlhtofigew111 pe over eradl knoll without changing lh working position of th hre. It I so ennetrwetod that the whosla thsmsslr govsm lh action of th Plow eor. nctly. It hu varlou point of uperlor1ty, and ea be railed spon the Baal and Moat Deatrtbl Gang Plow la th world. Bend for circular to UtMb MATTESON ft W1LUAM80N. Stockton, 01. PI THE "YIOTOII" ows GANG BEST. Hnle'a Patent, with all Improvement to f S. and with "JONXS" Plow Bottom, lb "VIC TV If 1 th beet (AM IM.OW U lh world. It la simple, strong; and durable, and doe Its work efteetually. Don I fall to ere it before buying. Prtoe. S75. Sold oslr by TBEADWKLL ek OO.. Seui efranelsoo. W Hnl for rlroular. Wa bar alao n large .lock of Single Plows, Including lbs "JONES," COLUN8, Boston Clipper, Peoria, ol., el. CulUralon, lltrrow, Heed Sowers, Drills, etc., etc. T Smltn w neie Uaelra'nl VrlM lid. TREAD. WILt,kCO.,Bsrrtnclco. Hie-Jm HOMKTIIINO NEW. "VooIoii Ptpo f nil HtaCOM. afrom on to twaWa-lofh bora, aqltabl for water or gai. that wlllaUodaarnuctiprcaaurt and laat u toon w Iron, tor half tta ouat 8d4 for ds-vcTiiU catatogva and prioa llal to H, V, WHsXIAMfl, UrtT.awbp Ml Montgomary at.. H. T, MOUNTAIN RANCH FOR SALE. ATaloaU aad rrodactlta ranch Uofbra! foraala, locatad on lta pnCllo road, b-twaon Oraaa Tallavy and Colfax. TUa ranch eontalna 600 acr of Uird-ra Mid for, axtdpaUotracwIfsvdfur 160--oonUolngaUIMtital raatadow land, and 40O appla trM 16 and 11 yoara old. Tbaro aro all lota of M arraa aach, railroad laod.vhlch will ioak too titla good to any buyer. Tbadwalllng booao U not fanttabad ytt. A caiulna tn ruonu, Ia4b4 and plaaUradi oo lb nppar Boor and 4 oo tho lowar, with ballt aioc4aWMlUrandoiji(oodbani, I.avat yaar I.OUp boias of wlataraDpUa waroahlppad. Than aro loo paar tr,and pluioa and iwMbMawMigih for family naa, Th or cnta from lo to 40 tooa of liatYavdow haff Df war. Tharo ar froin 1.000 to TiJOU eorda of wood, worth II par cord, tvov trtudlng upon lUVrsasasjij, ariAAgj lllewarlt MWJ P. K. SUMMKB, No, sit Motilgomsry St., Ban Frneloo. September, It. I7I, CO O J o HIIBESP WAHII. Sol Agency on th Paclfio Coast t aolSAI T. W. JAOaUOX'0. SIS Sacnsaento Strl, Baa Frsnclaoo. AvamLL'a OIIEHIOAL PAINT Of any desired Shads or Color, Mined ready Ice sppUeatloa, end sold by th aalloa It ax Cheater, Ifisdima. mors Dnrabl sad sOastts aanlkatMiofuyotharralut. Ofsc. eon PimrU snd Town and streets, Baa Tanclaeo. Bend lo ssstpU card tad sets Met. Mils sax to sbf fUALT JSWBLL, Aaaats. 100 AOSPTTS WANTXD. U to IU ner dar. selllns th tttraetle Utile 01 01- by'e Waahera." Qreal Indncanainu oeVred. Sa4 for ClrcnUr. Adirass, WTtu u, h. cuuDiiu, rtttisma, oai. BTv JbbbbSbbI S awrv& aMaBSrB u wMbPVv OC tBlwawaal&Wlsic taf rTMasyPyrf - -J aM ' liiif Tw.yC ytrft?K jHJif ytswote