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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 17, 1874)
WILLAMETTE FARMER. 3 Qood H'VTH Catching Cold. Catching cold U "u easy u lying," bat to expUtn th pathology thereof li by no means o readily done. In (tot, until the reeent re earehee of Or. Rosenthal, whoae work on the object U attracting much notice In Europe, almost nothing was Known abont It exoept the mere fact that the allmenti popularly aacribed to "cold" are liable to occnr alter the body, or some part of It, haa been anddenly chilled, that la, cooled below the normal temperatore. There are two factors oonoemed Inthle chilling prooesai tha nature of the external medium inch aa air or water In contact with the body; and the oondltlon of the blood-Teasels. Dry air haa Try little power to abstract heat, it it be still; bat a alight wind from the con stant contact of freeh particles of cold air on the aurface of the body, soon carries off its heat. If there is much moisture In the air it greatly Increases its power of abstracting heat, and when wind and molstare are oomblned, the chilling effect reaches its maximum. Experi ence baa shown that it not so much the absolute lowness of temperature which gires rise to colds, aa sadden changes from a higher to a lower. The reason of this wss not understood until Dr. Bosentbal explained It. When the surface of a healthy animal Is exposed to cold the cutaneous vessels contract, and by thus confining the blood to the Interior of the body, prevent Its cooling, and pieserre the tempera ture of the vital organs, unless the application of oold be continued for a considerable time. This Is not the caae, however, when the animal has been previously exposed to warmth. The cutaneous Teasels become paralysed by the heat, and remain dilated even after the cold has been applied. The blood Is thus exposed orer a large snrfaoe and becomes rapidly cooled, eren though the temperature of the surround ing medium is not Tery low. In Koseutlul's experiments, animals were kept at a temperature from about 073 to 104 F. The temperature of the animals them selves quickly rose daring their confinement to 1110 or 1133. After their remorsl It not only sank to the normal temperature bat evsn below it, ao that an animal which was from 1033 to 111 In the warming apparatus fell to 00.83, and remained at that for several days, allhongh the room In which It was kept was moderately warm. Confinement In a close oOoe, hot thea ter, or crowded ball-room, will hare a similar effect on man. From auch places people pass out Into the cool open air, or aomellmes even purposely station themselves in a draught. The blood, whloh la coursing through the dila ted Teasels of story part of the surface, is rapidly cooled, aud on its return to the inter nal orgaus, cools them much more quickly than It could hare done bad the person .imply been exposed to cold wlthont dilatation of the Teasels ny prerlous warmth. Rosenthal lays much atreaa on the great effect of andden cool ing In bringing on a oold, the sudden change In the teinpcratoro of the blood producing an Ir ritating effect, and inducing Inflammation in any weak organ In a way that a gradual altera tion would not do. It would seem, however, that the alteration must bo made from a tem peratore aboTO to one below the normal tern perotureof the blood, and not amero reduction from one considerably abote the normal to one at or near it. When much heated we may atand for a ahort time In a cool atmosphere with impunity; but if we stsnd long enough to produce a ebiver, we run a great risk of cauhing oold. The fact that It is more dangerous to sit for a long thsn a short time in wet olothes, appears to indicate that a considerable and more gradual cooling, such aa may then occur, will produce similar effects to a alight ooollng suddenly effected by exposure to a cold draught after baring been in a warm room. The effect of a chill In causing Inflammations may be partly doe to the effect of cold on the tissues themselves, and partly to the congestion whloh will occur In some Carts when the blood Is drlren out of others y the contraction of their Teasels. Ito enthal ia Inclined to ascribe the chief power to the for mer cause. Everybody knows the beneficial effect of cold baths, cold aponging, etc., In "hardening" persons, as It Is termed, so that ther are able to face almost any weather, and to endure sudden ehsnges of temperature without injury. Bosentbal considers that the (refluent bdd leatlon of cold water or cool air Increases the tone of tba cutaneons vessels, so thst they do not become ao much relaxed by beat as to be unable to contract with sufficient foroo when nncessary. The power of regulat ing the temperature la thus preserred, and the person preTented from catching old. .Boston Journal of CAcmWry, Regular Eating. Half of all ordinary disease, sayi Dr. Ualt in his Journal of lltoUh, would be banished from clTlllted life, and dyspepsia become al rao.t unknown, If everybody would eat bot thrice a day at regular times, and not an atom between meals, the Interrala being not less than fire hoars, thst being the time required to digest a fall meal and pasalt out of the gtomscb. If a person eats between meals, the process of digestion of the food already in the stomach Is arrested, until the last which has been esten Is brought Into the condition of the former meal; lost as, if water ia boiling and Ice is put In, the whole ceases to boil until the ice haa been melted and bronchi to the boiling point, and then the whole boils together. .... Bat it is a Isw of nature that all food begins to decay, after exposure to beat and moisture for a certain time. If a meal is eaten, and in two hours another, the whole remains undi gested for seven hoars, before which time the rnttnln nraeeee commences, and the van has bis stomach fall of carrion the 'Tery Idea of which la horribly disgusting. Aa, then, all the food in the stomach la In a state of f ermentlTe decay, It beoomea unfit for the purpose! oi nutrition ana ior mauug gow, maai r,.iw, nmaii wuhudx aa aa . ! a. vfw.ava av m.. by vftriAtT of arniDtoms. and aches .,i nni.ini in n nut of the sratem. for there Is not one drop of pare blood in the whole body; hence, the nerres, which feed on this Impure and imperfect blood, aw not prop erly nourished and, aa a consequence, become diseased. They "complain"; they are hungry and ilk a hungry man ate peevish, fretful, restless. We call it nervousness, and no one ever knew a dyspeptic who was not rlwi. ireuoj, nagesy, ana .ssiuiiimj -j"- fitful and oncertaiaU The stomach ia made up of a number of muscles, all of which art brought Into reqalsi Uon in the process of digestion. But no mus cle can work always. Tba bos? heart is in a at at of perteot repose for on thin, of its time. The eye can work twloe in a second, but this could not be aontinued fire minutes. The hands and fast mut hate reat. and ao with the mueclee of the stomach; they only can rest wben were la no worn for men. 10 ao m leoa In the aiamaeh to illimt Eras, at Bve hoars' interval, and eating thrice) a day, they an kept eonstaatlrai TNtk f ro. beeaklaat until tba hi li. dlaoaaed at. usaallT ten 0 clock W night. Bot.'muHitivVa.aat heartily .within an hoar of bad tlms; thus, while tba other por tions of the body are at rest, the stomach la kept laboring until almost daylight, and made to begin again at breekfeat time.' No wonder Is It thst the stomach Is worn out haa lost its power of action. Many girls become dye peptlo before they are out of their teens, in consequence of being about the house and nibbling at everything they lay their eyes on that Is good to eat. .Oltcimhi tit Bcbcctaxeous Iioionoiis. Dr. Oonitantln Paul recommends glycerine as a dissolrent for subcutaneous Injections. He conaldera It to be far superior to water, alcohol, etc.; it ia neutral, can ne Kepi easily, ana is, oi all liquids, the one which approaches the nearest to the composition of subcutaneous cellular tissue. Manufacture ot Wood Pulp for Paper. Among the more interesting articles at the International Exhibition in London, In the summer ot 1873. was a aeries of illustrations of the process derlsed by Mr. Houghton for converting wooa into pnip lor paper, li is aaid that the difficulty heretofore In using this material for the purpose mentioned haa been the necessity ot using such large quantities of alkali aa to make the cost of the operstion too great to be generally employed, at least abroad. This difficulty has been oTorcome by Mr. Uoughton'a process, and It Is expected that large quantities of wood, heretofore wisted, will be made available. Every saw-mill In the United Steles haa an immense amount of re fute material, which It Is extremely difficult to get rid of, and In many Instances large flree are kept burning night and day In order to destroy It. There will be nothing in the wsy, it is said, ot treating this refuse so aa to have it rendered aTallable for paper-making, and thus, while utilizing an Immense amount of waste material, to cheapen the cost of books and newspapers. In the process of Mr. Honghton, In the first plsoe the wood is cut diagonally by a aerlea ot knives, so that the fiber easily separates by the splitting of tbo grain. These siloes are again broken into smaller pleoes, tarnishing the raw material for the next manipulation. This consists In Introducing them Into a patent boler, calculated to endure great pressure, and heated by hot water circulating In pipes, which traverso it In sections throughout its length, the heat being capal le of most accurate regu lation. The pressors employed in the process of treating the fiber ia 180 degrees, and the wood is introduced into the boiler in wire csges running opon a set of rails, the smsll Sleces after boiling being quite soft and of a ingy color. This is next trested by means of chlorine In a Tat, and the bleaching finished by the use ot permanganate of potash. The ma terial Is now a soft, pulpy, and highly flbroua substance, which la next subjected to the so tlon of a hydro-extractor, a kind of wringer, which leaves it In the shape of a damp, fleecy mass. Tbo liquid with which the fiber haa been treated la then pumped into a Tat, and subjected to the action ot carbonlo acid gas, which solidifies to some extent the resinous psrticles. It Is next placed In a copper boiler, and heated exactly to the boiling-point. Thin prodooea a complste coagulation of the resin, which falls to the bottom in large flakes. No nse hsa been, so far, found for thia resin, but it Is expected that before long it may become of commercial ralue. There are many other details in the manipulation ot the fiber, for which reference mast be made to technical Journals. Flooding the Sahara. The following letter of M. Talllchet to the editor of Applilm't Journal explains itself. The position maintained by the writer appears to be perfectly tenable. Would anyone bot a Frenchman originate the Idea of flooding the great desert tor ellmstio improvement? Hating read in the "ricientlna Notes" for your issue of November 1st a paragraph on a paper read before the French Geographical Hoclety by Captain Baudelaire, In which he urges the feasibility ot creating an Interior sea In the Desert of Sahara, will you allow me the privilege of asking, through your valuable paper, the answer to one question not as to the feasibility of the plan, but as to Us ulltmsle effects npon Europe after It ia accomplished? It Is a well-krfbwn fact that the direct rays of the sun do but little tosard melting the enow and ice accumulated on the Alps during the winier; ana au persona wno nave nrou in Swltxtrlaud know that the wind called 1'au ilalre. or t'ohn. which ia the dyina breath of the African simoom, often oausee the waters of the lane ol ueneva and other Alpine reaerroirs lo rise several leel in tne course oi twenty-tour or thirty-six hours, and thus shows that wind to be tne chief agent in reducing the Alpine glaciers. si uio oaoara, insieau oi dcidk a ucacn. were a aea, would the simoom still reach the Alpa? And It it did, would its heat not be so considerably reduced as to hare little or no effect upon the glaciers? And Is it not a eats speculation to make that the glaciers would, in course of. time, spread all over Switzerland, and pernaps orer a large part oi turork 7 A Doint lu favor of mi theorr Is. that all geographers concede the Sahara to be tho bed of a dned-up inland aea; while eminent scien tists see lu tne granite boulders found over a Urge portion of Europe a proof that, during a prehistoric period, all that country was cut ered with glaciers. Ia it not aafe to argue that tbeae two facts were cause and effect, and that, by restoring the cause by the creation of an Inland aea in Africa, the climate of Earope would be most seriously affected? A Bnr Foswasd. It ia announced that Mr. A Ladlgnlo, of 81. l'eterabarg, has ovsreome the difficulties whloh bsve hitherto stood in the wsy of applying the magno-electrlo light to the purpose of illumination. He has constructed a machine, rotated by a three-horse power en gine, which, he declares, can keep aeveral hun dred lamps going, the lights being regulated by a simple contrivance. Hitherto the want of steadiness baa been objectionable, and was caused by Its dependence on the uniform prox imity ol two carbon points, which, wben heated by the current and exposed the air, were rapid ly burnt away. In Mr. Lsdiguln's invention, only one piece of charcoal is neoaaaary, Thia la connected with the electro-magnetio machine, and Inclosed in a state tub from which the air ia extracted. The tab is then tilled with gee whloh will not combine with the charcoal at a bleb temperature, and hermetically sealed. On the machine beina est In motion the charcoal becomes gradually and equally heated, and emits a soft, steady ligbt,whleh will burn at the bottom of a mine, or even at the bottom of a river, aa readilv aa In a street Ubd. and al about oaa-flfth of the eoat of ooal gas. It Is said that this discovery ia at owe practical and atmnla and It la to ha aznatimanUd on in Par- 7" -JC ' " ".V "- F.t a7T..T .---' .. ts, Vienna ana laanaoa wun uiu iuuasv,aeu.T. Evan aa a safety lamp In mine its value would be laoalonlabl if It aland the teetot trial Nxw Cava!, A Kentackian ha invented a churn which cause the butter to appear in a un .KArt lima. The daaher-ahaft. to which is attached wide anus slightly Inclined, revolves la a tube, the top of which is slightly above the surface of tha milk. Wbw set in saotion, the mDk runs over the top and eosae lata the tab again from the bottom, tin causing a oontlnu oo circulation and violent'agltatton. Tho Mining & Scientific. Press BtutdUIJitotboWtW7jomriAUoir pabllahad In Baa rnnclMO. II haa tan eosdactad by 1U preaent proprietor for ton yaan, dttrlm which period it ban been rvpaatadly anltrd aad eoutantly ImproTtd. Tha actlra tad ataadfaat afforta of ito pub. llabcra hara galntd lor tU conduct an amount of pnctl. ctl tpflrlnct grtwtor thin tny other pnblU&en br iccuniuUUd on thU ootut, of a vtafcly journal. Tha turn paid by us for tha boat editorial talent ob talnable for our tpecUl claai Journals foranmvlDfi for IntomUng newi and oorTeapondoaoa. and for punt. In lrs.ti altnnl tiMtitaVim ihMl. 1 nnntlalld t)T tht of any other American weekly weat of u Mleelealppl, Aa a PucncAX. Mirao Jouajui. It haa no rtral on thia Continent. It li the only UttTSAMicit, and tha only Bcxmtrxo Journal o( the Paclflo SUtea. rery Miner, Aaaayer, Mlllman. and MetaUurgUt la tha United Btatea ehould take li. Krary Paclflo Ootwt lfechenlo, tnflDowr, Inwator, Mwuitvcturor. rrvieeeitnuu mma, ana vi imti and lndutrlal Student ehould patronlie 1U oolttmna of freeh and Teluable Information. Errry Mining Engineer, Saierlntendent. Matallnrglet, Ulna Owner and Mine worker in tne woriaanouid proBl byUa Uluatratlona and deeaiptiona oi new Meeninery, Em Proceeeea. DUooverlea and Baoord of Kventa. Jgent thinker In tha land. In high or humble d. who would evold Utererr treah for nnn- Ina Information, ehould BUBSC1UUE AT OMCE. DEWEY & CO., If o. S3 Montgomary atnet, S. T, DEWEY & CO. American A Foreign Patent Agents, orncs, ms mohtoomkbt itbeet, b. r. PATENTS obtained promptly; Caveata filed expeditiously; Fatent reissues taken out: Assignment made and recorded in legal form; Copies of Patent and Assignment Erocured; Esamlnatlona of Talents made ere and at Washington; Eiaminationa made of Aaalgnment recorded in Washington; Esamlnatlona ordered and reported by Tele graph; Kelected cases taken up and Patenta obtained; Interferences Prosecuted; Opinions rendered regarding the validity of Patents and Aaaignmcnts; every legitimate branch ot Patent Agencr Butineas promptly and thorouohlv conducted. Oar intimate knowledge of the Tarions In ventions oi wis coast, ana long practice in patent business, enable us to abundantly aatlsfy our patrons; and our success and business are constantlr lncreaalncr. The shrewdest and most experienced Inventors are found among our most steaaiaat inenus and patrons, who tally appreciate our advan tage In bringing valuable invention to the notice of the publlo through the columns of our widely circulated, first-class journals thereby facilitating their introduction, sale and popularity. Foreign Patenti. In addition to American Patents, we secure, with the aastatanca ot co-operative agents, claims in all foreign countries which grsul Patents, including Great Britain, Prance, Belgium,- Prussia, Austria, Victoria, Peru, Hassle, Spain, llritlsh India, Saxony, British Columbia, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Mexico, Victoria, Brazil, Bavaria, Holland, Den mark, Italy, Portugal, Cuba, Itoman States, Wurtemberg, New Zealand, New South Wales, Queensland, Taamania, Brazil, New Grenada, Chile, Argentina Bepubllo, AND EVEUV COUNTIIY IN TIIE WOULD where Patent are obtainable. No models are required in European coun tries, but the drawings and specification should be prepared with thoroughness, by able persons who are familiar with the re quirements and changes ot foreign patent laws agents who are reliable and perma nently established. Oar schedule prices for obtaining foreign pat ents, in all cases, will always be a low, and in some instances lower, thsn those ol any other responsible agency. We am and do get foreign patents tor inventors in the Paclflo States from two to six months (according to the location of the country sooxia thsn any other agents. Home Counsel. Our long experience In obtaining patents for Inventors on this Coast haa familiarized ua with the character ot moat of the Inventions already patented ; hence wo are frequently able to aave our patrons the cost of n fruitless application by pointing them to tho eaine thing already covered by a patent. We are always free to advise applicants of any knowledge we have of previous applications which will interfere with their obtaining patent We invite the acquaintance of all partica con nected with inventions and patent right busl nets, believing that the mutual conference ol legitimate business and professional men Is mutual gain. Parties in doubt in regard lo their righta a assignees of patents, or pur chasers of Datented articles, can often receive advice of importance to them from a short call at oar omc. Hemlttancea of moner. made br Individual In' ventora to tne uovernmeni, sometimes mis carry, and It haa repeatedly happened that applicants have not only lost their money, but their inventions also, from this cause and consequent delay. We hold ourselves re- iinnaiLla for all fees entrusted to our alienor. The principal portion of the patent business of ims coaal lias ueen oouo, ana is sun ueing done, through oar agonoy. We are familiar with, and bar full records, of alt former caaea, and can more directly Judge of the value and patentability of invention discov ered here than anv other acents. Situated so remote from the seat ol government, delays are even more dangerous lo me invent ors ot the Paclflo Coast than to applicants In tba Eastern btatea. Valuable patents may be lost by the extra time consumed in transmit ting specifications from Eastern agencies b tck to tils ooaat for the algnatnre of the inveator. Confidential. We take great pains to preserve secrecy ia all confidential matters, and applicants for pat ent can rest assured that their communi cations and business tranaactions will be held strictly confidential by us. Circular free. Engravings. We have superior artists in our own offloe. and all fadhtie for producing fine and eautfec tory Ulustratlonsol inventions and machinery, for newspaper, book, circular and other JA J IlKaaitaaakHAMa 4 t .4 a SSatat I . VfSl VaTkalftw IdTi UniUOU (UUU . smw mtwmjm ivswj eu aaaiat patron in bringing their Talunblaula. eoTne into pneuou nuu juvbumh um DEWEY 6c CO., Unitsd State aad foreign Patent Agents, pub lishers Mining and Bcientino Press and the Paotflo Jtural Pre, wa Montgomery Ol., r Z. comer of California St., Ban Francisco. SEEDS! SEEDS! CROP OF 1873. I ua bow receiving s cbolce collection of Vegetable, Agricultural, and Flower Seeds, Coatstntng til tbe BEST varieties, end selected with treat care. ALFALFA t A choice qusltrr ot California growth. Grass and Clover Seeds- KSMTTrCKY BL08 OSUM. ExaLUK lire OsuH, Ilso Tor, OecMiao Obam, Timothy, Mssqorr, luo Cuvss, Watrs Otovss, FOR lAUt AT WHOLESALE OR BkTAIL. GEO. V. HIJL.VI04TBR, Vs. 817 WaehinatoB tltTwet, rt ljiep sate nunotsoo. (ESTABLISHED IK ISM. New York Seed Warehouse, R. J. TRUMBULL, 437 Butaonia itraet San FrancUco. WaoLEaau ixd Reran Pului a Dutch Bulbous Boot.. FJowarinr Plants. urnainanubi anniM, rru au.a Bkis&da Tr ate. Irtna DsnitftBllr on hand Urs nd frtih itoek of YftTfttbla and ruld Smrd or all Ttlaaala klnda. Ciilb AVDCjairoanu Autalti, of best Quality, lo qn!ntlt.?i to nit. at tha lowrst mtrkvt ratri Muqvrr (lain, Kurrrc-CT Dura Obaw, Oacnaao Oiui.. ItKD Tor Ouu.IIti Grim, Timotwt Qkam. rim Mixed iito roa timra, Warn aun Rao Clotbb Seed, to. rnt forOAaitaflonTBoricitTrTTTE,whlch an offer! at Noraarj frlcra, t re of frl(ht chargva to n Enticltoo, To parttM drtlrlas to parchaao anrthtoc ta lha abort line, I will aeod toy of my caUlooura pbke ot cuabqb. DtTLB Oatiloocb now i?ady. 8lMI-TBOrtCL Cata. umub rdr Nor. lit. Illcttbatkd Hrbo Catai-ooce, embracing Hexdiol all Iba TaluttiU Tarlellci, riowtr Inn PJuitei, Oreuoental Ihnibs, rrult and HbuU Treei. to rtady Mot. Ittb. R. J. T HUM MULL, lafPomlop m WAtnoinsj ., bid jtipciwoo. ATTENTION, DAIRYMEN! KAXPH'B PATENT ONEIDA CHEESE VATS, TO BOLD TOO.! One Hundred to Plve Thousand Qallona. CHEESE HOOPS, mOM BMALLE3T TO LAB0E8T B1ZE. TRZ&SED KIX.X-PANS, FLEOE JtH.Tt.PANB, TBAIMB TAILS, CBKAnC PAII.8, 1.TO.. ETC., ETC. Tat tbove trt made ot ths best mitcrltls tnt In lha bM mtanrr. W. are mthloil a llteeltllT of PAIBY. UENH UUOD9, ana tell Ibe stnu it prices Ibtt are verr low, as euiupare4 wllb tbe KuUrn HUUs. Vtlrf . luea will nnl 11 to Ibetr tdvenUgt lo call ujwn us. OKUltOK II. TAY Jtc CO., 014, 810 and 018 Battery St., alTUm BAX rilANCISCO. EVERYBODY LIKES THE Emerson Piano, THE ONLY FIRST-CUSS PIANO SOLD AT A LOW PRICE. $360. XOBLBB, CHASE CO., Aa-ents, allCuvBiaSR Bia raiacisoo. Ch.iokering Pianos WITH CHICKERINOS WRITTEN GUAR' ANTEE. $475 TO 11,000. XOHX.XR, OHABE 00., Acenta, No. 833 Cur Btssxt.. .8ab raiMcisoo, t-tSgHa0MBHHEE&atf3atBBBBBBBBBBeL atBHalBBBBlraBBW ' Pun Blooded French Merino Rami and Ewes, ror stlt trr ROBERT DLAOOW. ot Oratrtvllt.. Altaseda Oountr, Ct.. near Nlleo Station, on the Wsstsra sod Boulbern Paclflo Htttroatl. These sheep arejratraateed of par. dMcent, from the French Imperial timk al HtotboutUel. Also t few well-bred rootut Balls of ih. Dnrhata blool. llvsain IV. OILMORIO, Inporter sail Breeder of Angora or Cashmere GOATS OF PURE BLOOD AUD ALL 0 WADES. For tW In loti lo !! DBrohBatri. Loefttloa. four nllrafrom Hillroid Htlloii, connecting wttb all parta of tba Bute, Fur rUcBlvn, addrvaa N. ntLUORK. El lh-rtdo, El Dortdo county, 1t6-ow Oalliorala. TIIOMAH JSc (KHIRZaAND, Impertere sad Dreaders of Cashmere or Angora Goats, rUllE BLOOD AND ALI, OBADES, For Bale la Lots to Salt rurchaeers, IncloJIol a OholMtVotlmnorladbr A.EDTTOlIIDEfl. a natlv. ot Angora, rur putlculart apply to 8. P. TUOKAB. Itcrtnuato, Cat. JtO-Jm E. D. SUIBLAlfD, Aatmra, Cat. Pure Bred Spanish Merino Sheep. ONI DONDBED DDCH AMD A FEW EWE3, Bred from Vermont Itock. A portion were b4 bJIWEIT DBO.,of (era Oo, Oaa be Sean at Iwerner Tsrds. comae H owsrd and Tenth streets, Ban rrtnclaoo. tTUt JEWBTT KUM80N, Ooassopolllaa Hotel. THOS. BUTTERFIELD & SON, Drseders and Importers of lha Cotswold, Ltneoln, LaloeeUr, Teael and Boutn Down MUBBP. S9a fel THE ANGOHA. GOAT. Mow offbr for tala tha Para Bcvd and nigh Oradaa. W hara a food lot of llneaa of ctmrm twtwaoo tho OoUwoId aud Huuih Down, between tha Unoola and ZAlooctor, and tuo Uncoln and Mrino. T1IOH. llUTTEKriCLD k SON, ttrtli Ho) Uitwr, MonUray Oonnty, (Jal. Murtha's Patent Chimney Tops OR VENTILATORS. A tura cur for amokr fhiuiUfi,udWAni.ANT. EUtoffiw vntlr attUfie. Hod wbta nil otUra fall, or no My. Ttiy arti ouUa tofllaoy alxafliM, Cocvtbt nauoanTa, by an4lng lbs ue4Auror ttit chltooey flow, ca bita tbn mbI ta any part of UiaBUta. tUhn br (Mrmlaaton to Rupt. Vtv Aluadon MIm, W. T. Oarrattt Wm, He Klbtlo, Ttutf. lk-ye. Ju Uowt, J, liandniann, and Ht7i'aau or oninJ. r B.nd for frtc, LUt. RECOMMKNUKU hX AUCUITEOTH QEXEBALLY. W. O. KTJBTHA. Ko. 16 Tyler ktrtl, tUn rranclMO, lTTW-otp-ain I Friel's Patent Paragon Vapor Stove. rATEKt OIIAMTEO MAI 10, 13. The Great Labor Saver of the Household. ZcoaoitT, Oosvssiascs tan B.rrrv t3oitri. JUHT THINE OF IT No Wood, nu Oust, ao Coal Ota, ao man mpe, no Chlmcer, no Hmots. no AtltM, ao Dill, bo Wood Votes, ao dual HeulllM. no Kia41iiia Wood, tot a friction Match, and tbo riitKixruu.BuiTUf MALT A MIX UTS. Ovss Hotto Two Minutes. BUak brollnl la svea mlnotett llakcArWut la thlrlj nilauteal The Ore .ttloiruitliM ia a raoniQt aiwl lb. houM unhaaledt It hsa no rival in all kinds ot (Juoklog snd Flat Iron Ill-sling, tod coiu. btnrt EcoiHMnjr, Uiiuvvn. Ifloce, Neattewt, HaMr and DurtUlllyl Tha 1a dl. welroni In s little Child eta opertte II, and AI.I. ltKCUBIM13Tri irr. rilrn from li lo 113. tceonlloa lo slta. Iftaafae. land sad sold tr . .VJC. VBIUb, m ana l loans tuvri, nan vnociseo. V. n. Aavnls wtaiml la rrr Iowa la Ibe State. Ot peroisbt of IS oo. Stove will tw sbl as aawpl.. NOTICE TO WOOL GROWERS. Oa las talk dar el Jaaaar; a.it we will sell st pablte autloa, al our reach, aaar Wtenavlil.. BaaU ltbs Oooalr, Calllorala, a ckolee to of para biaed Aasora Backs, tlao a f.w pare bnad Aaaora Ewla aod blak ared. Aafora Bocks II ttealnd br the Udder.. W. wUl all al laws Iklnrkaad tt para braes, wtthuat wMrva. W.kanUMauek. Thebnadara of this OoaiS see la aetdofll. sad w.wtah thMa to coa. c tagettMe tad - ' ra,ll.t lira. ilifaliiTelfiHtwsl this practice tor eeataita.. sad we will trr M ta Oatl-tea- ttatawds ta-atttws ta tepportaatsy a UU4 Sloca to tall laasa aota ta qaauir ana pric. delMa TJkMDMUU BOOCSU. PACIFIC OIL AND LEAD WORKS, AN riAXOIIOO. Maaeiaetwmt of Llnaieod nod Cam tor Otis, Oil. CAEEi ASTD KEAX. BlsUet pttce paid for rtas ataed tad Caster Beans d. llaaaM. mt on MaSal- 0o.. and t Proa' tV-i. . Works, Bind ttract, tel. Beeoad tad Third, falleew r- If tiJPm ley 1IIGIII2MT IIONOIW avaajiso so TBS Weed Sewing Machine ! av nt Vloiinn XSxiioaltlon, 1H78. Grind Kedal of Frogreut Qrsnd Medtl of Merit! SUB TO oar TUB CUKAX, Qrand Medal of Honor Mr. Oso. A. Palanau, the laveatoe sad Hairlaunu.at of lb Oj.isa'. Vfrll. M rapr.tA, r VaLtABLK A. MKAO : CO., Craaera! Aienta for the raelrlo Ooaat. Orrica. Ill Maw MoBroouur trraasr, j. IttBsWBwB MONTGOMERY'S HOTEL, 81 tad BMad tirwl. . ..sail raawoiaoo. ThaUMalktskMaaawl,fiimlaka4.tadl.lUiMd 1. t ceaualttS taalthr loaiihm. aad (. u M dw taw UeMta la Baa Pfaootao wad Mtad Ml Teaaparaaca rrlacl.laa. BOaao, ran waaa. ). aoasu id uwerse, ft to H ' siaataaLTirasmsoaii. CKAS. MOWTSKtMBBT, Wnftrtr. tad Bwisf . tahts le the awl f roe. -at rstcK.. The New Wilson SEWING MACHINE Bas potato of Mperiortlf ovw ilUihaes. A nbabu wama. lr la ft van HI, seek aaaehlss WrVBTXABB. . It U aBataaled foe llshlaad htav work. Ksaaiaa and eompara II with lha hl(ha prloei taarhlae ta IS. anuhrt O. A. XOBTOM. 0i. Aft to, tbe radio Oueal. Kit Bears; It., B. F. , tTa7MW-bp.il m