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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 3, 1874)
-4'-i, "H iV-J WMMMMEMnemi WILLAMETTE FARMER. TrE I-oje Circle. How Indians Escape Their Pursuers. During the early p.rt of the flight every prccau tion is adopted to prevent leaving a heavy trail, or one easily to be followed; to this end, instead of moving, as is customary, in single file, thereby leaving a clearly defined path, each warrior movcj independently of his fellows, until all danger from pursuit is s.ifcly passed, when the party falls into single file, and, with the chief (ft the head, moves along in unbroken silence. If during an attack upon the frontier settlements the Indians hould encounter unexpected an successlul revit ancc necessitating a premature withdrawal and flight on their part, they still resort to stratagem in order to secure their safety. In accordance with a plan previously formed nnd understood by each member of the party, and specially for an emergency, the war party finding themselves about to encounter successful resistance on the part of the frontiersmen beat a hasty retreat; but instead of taking their flight in a single direction and in one party, thereby leaving an unmistakable clue for their pursuers, the entire party breaks up into numerous smaller bands, each 'apparently fleeing in an independent direction, a few of the bet mounted usually falling behind to attract the attention of the pursuers and give time to those of the party who are burdened with prisoners and captured stock to make good their escape. In such an emergency as this, a rendezvous for the entire party has been previously fixed upon. Its location is usually upon or near some water course or prominent landmark, distant perhaps thirty or forty miles; thither all smaller parties direct their course, each by a separate and usual ly bv a circuitous course. Should cither of these smaller parties find themselves pursued, or their trull being followed and all efforts to throw the pursuers off prove unavailing, they relinquish the plan of uniting with the others at the established render. v ons, as that would imperil the safety of their comrades, and select a new route leading neither in the direction of the rendezvous nor of the village, in order not only to elude but to mis lead their pursuers. Then ensues a long and tire some flight, until, having worn out or outwitted their pursuers, of whose movements they keep themselves thoroughly Informed, they make their way in nafolv to the villace. At the latter, look. outs arc constantly kept on some prominent hill to watch the coming of the absent warriots and give notice of their approach. A war party re turning from a successful raid into the settlements, and bringing with them prisoners and captured stock, is an cvint of the greatest importance to every occupant of the village. Having arrived within a few miles from the village, and feeling safe from all danger from pursuit, the chief in command of the war party causes a signal smoke to k sent up from some high point along the line of march, well knowing that watchful e)cs near the village arc on the alert and will not fail to observe the signal and understand its meaning. General Cutter, in Gala xyfer December. The Holy Ghost. Quite a curious custom prevails among the Portuguese in some sections of this Stale in what they term the "visit of the Holy Ghost " Hav ing an opportunity not long since of witnessing this interesting ceremony, we secured the services of an obliging young l'ortugucsc as a guide, and repaired same time after dark to the house of a wealthy citizen ol this nationality, which was to be honored with the heavenly visitor. Upon nearing the house we found its immediate vicinity tolic literally swarming withgroupsof Portuguese, who had assembled from far and near to take part in the worship and Icstlv'.lies of the occasion; while from within came the weird chanting of those conducting the service. Making our way to the room from whence this proceeded we found it densely packed with Portuguese of all ages and sexes, who were devoutly kneeling and chanting the praises of this " I loly lihost "visitor, this personage being represented by a small dove of pure gold, perched upon and hovering over a crow not solid silver. 'Hie " Holy (Ihost"' was about the size of a sparrow, ami in the position of a bird jut alighting, w ilh its w ings j et extend ed. The crown, of massive virgin silver, was of full size, and fashioned after the manner of that of the l'mperor of Prussia, Acconipaning the dove and crown was a scepter ofalout eight or ten in ches in length, seemingly of silver inlaid with gold. The w hole was placed upon a richly cush toned throne, and covered on all sides except in fiont with a canopy of lace, and having several wax candles burning before it. Immediately in front knelt a priest, who chanted to a simple, monotonous air of two lines in the Portuguese tongue, which was then taken up and repeated by the entire kneeling congregation, '1 his continued for perhapsan hour, w hen the chanting ceased; the priest arose, took the scepter and devoutly kissed it, hi t xample lx.aiug then followed by the i ntirc assemblage children pressing eagerly fovvard to salute the svmlul of heavenly authority. Here the devotions ended, and the rest of the night was spent in music and dancing, eatingand drink itig;.t Iwuntiful supply and hearty welcome being extended to all by the host. I was told that this visit of the " Holy Ghost" insured "good luck" to every house that it entered, and hence all who can afford it eagerly seek for this honor, the sym Uils Iwing carried w ith great ceremony from houe tohouseatcertainscasonsofthcycar. The whole paraphernalia was imported direct from Portugal and could not have cost less than $500, perhaps more. J. The Invisible Hinge. The man who sees most of truth sees the least necessity for greatly concerning himself alsoutthe -statement of it. 1 le needs must say the thing; but he is not greatly exercised in that matter, lie has found that every rounded system soon loosens at an invisible lunge and stretches to a mere seg ment of the mighty circle; that truth is one; that fierhaps any motto, true in itself, clcaily and lonestly apprehended and lived upon, ill answ er; that perhaps the shortest statement is Isest. Christ wrote no book: he, the living Truth, never told what truth was, though he gave the world brief parables that have each a thousand true nuamngs, Is dear ' liberal ' friends may we not some limes 1 too severe upon these 'narrow' people whose preaching, whose reform, is tied to a svs lem? ITieir little sv stem, their pet doctrine, has a part, and therefore in a sense, the whole of the truth; i ouroiu-iumoncu parson, ror wnom the latest ' Institutes' of the most orthodox ' of the latier-day theologians is a pestilent heresy, finds something in his heart and in the hearts of his devout hearers that no false science can give or tale away. Is it strange that he should impute divinity to even the husky error of a system, in which he has found the divine kernel ? .Shall we Jse impatient with his impatience of the science, to-called, that puts an ignorant negation upon w ha the knows to be vital? We may be sorry that he is not w ider and w iscr in his reading of Revelation, but a thous in 3 times is he wiser and wider then the small brained and petty-souled philosopher who denies, in one of these little ones, the truth of the living God' Tie OU Cab inet; Seriiner't fer Deeemier, Cuisine and Civilization. liven the most Imperious natural appetite comes In for its share of artistic culture. We must all eat, and if we can not say with I'euerbach that a man is what he cats, we must allow that what he cats has a great deal to do with making him what he is. If he leeds upon blood, he is not likely to be a lamb and If he lives upon milk-and-water, he is not likely to lve a lion. What we should cat, and how we should prepare it for our eating, whether by the processes of nature or the art of cookery this is not merely an alimentary but an ivsmeiic question, ineiarm and tue kitchen, the arts that are agricultural and thoc that are culinary, toudi closely upon the arts tli.it are called beautiful. The sunshine and the rain ma son and ripen the fruits ol the vear in the ovens of the earth, and without them where is the bloom upon the cheek, the light in the eye, or the music in the step and voice? The cook carries out the hint of nature, and mttures overthe fire the trans formation of elements into food which the sunshine began. We need to study this matter more thoroughly, and give the table its true (esthetic dignity. It is well that we have a magazine given to this nub ject directly, and that several periodicals aic de voted to thelavvs of health which deal witli it in directly. The cook is a tising power in our civi lization, and he ought to be. His mission it is, not to pamper dainty appetites or lostuffcxactlng stomachs, but to provide the food that is best for ' mind mid khly, and most adapted to secure the highest health and joy of nerve and muscle, thought, feeling and will. A good cook is a loyal servant ot God and nature, and when God and nature send meat, we ought not to allow the devil to send cooks. What is worse (or khly and soul than dyspepsia? and how much of it comes from bad cooking! Salcratus bread, greasy pastry, and the like American abominations of the table have written themselves in datk lines upon the faces and even upon the faith of thousands, and I half. poisoned whole generations of hopeful girls I and buys. Away with nil the miscalled food that lies like lead upon the Momacli and like sin upon the soull Let us have things to eat and drink I that are nourishing, strcngthcring, and pleasant. I Harper's . I A Thrilling War Scene. J IIV JOHN I'IM.NIX. j Out In a ceitain western fort, some time ago, I 1 the major conoivctl the Idea that artillery might be used cfi'.etivcly in fighting with the Indians, I by dispensing w ith gun-carriages and fastening the cannon upon backs of mules. So he explained I his views to the commandant, and it was deter- 1 1 mined to try the experiment. A howitzer was selected and strapped iqon an ambulance mule, with the muzzle pointing toward the tail. When ' they had secured the gun, nnd loaded it with a ball I cartridge, they led that calm and steadfast mule out on the bluff, and set up a target in the middle of the river to practice at. The rear of the mule was turned toward the target, and he was lucked gently up to the edge of flic bluff. The officers 1 stood around in a semi-circle, while the major , went up and inserted a time-fuse in the touchholc of the howitzer. When the fuse was ready, the1 major lit it and retired. In n moment or two the 1 hitherto unruffled mule heard the fizzing back ' there on his neck, and it made him uneasy, lie I n ached his head around to ascertain what was' going on; and ashcdidsohisliody turned, and the , howitzer began to sweep around the horizon, The mule at last become excited, and his curiosity grew more and more intense, nnd in a second or 1 two he was standing with his four legs In a bund', making six revolutions a minute, and the howitzei, understand, threatening sudden death to every ' man within half a mile. The commandant was I observed to climb suddenly up a tree; the lieuten- I ants were seen sliding over the blutl into the river, as if thev didn't care at all nlvout the liiiHi price of uniforms; the adjutant made good time toward the fort; the sergeant liegan to throw up breast-' works with the point of his bavonet; and the ma jor rolled over the ground and groaned. In two or three minutes there was a pull of smoke, a dull , thud, and the mule Oh 1 where washe? A sol itary jackass might have K-cn seen turning succes. sive back somersaults over the bluff, only to rest at anchor, finally, with his howitzer at the bottom of of the river; while the ball went off toward tho fort, hit the chimney in the major's quarters, rattled the miotic bricks dow n into the parlor, and fright ened the major's wife into convulsions. They do 1 not allude to it now, and no report of the results 1 of the experiment was ever sent to the War depart-, 1 ment. 1 - 1 , Makim; I.Kilir or a llusll 1.. A merry party of ladies and gentlemen out sailing on the St. Iiwrence, in a dark evening, were saved from, I from great danger and probably death, by the ' 1 presence of mind and the bustle of one of the I )0iing ladies. A large steamer was close upon them, and a collision seemed inevitable unless the ! steamer could lc signalled to change her course, which it was impossible for the sailing craft 10 do. 1 '1 he party were in a terrible dilemma, as, except I a few matches, there seemed to le 110 means at hand to pioducc a light. The voung ladies, t except one, screamed w ith terror, and a fearful catastrophe seemed on the point of consummation. 1 A slight rustling, however, was observed in the direction of the silent young lady. No one could see what she was doing, but she soon handed a 1 roll of paper to one of the gentlemen. In n 1 1 moment in was ablaze, the steanicr' course chang- I ed and the parly were saved. When they recovered from their fright, there 1 was naturally much speculation as to where that imvortant roll of paper came from; and it finally 1 leaked out that the fair one had heroically sacn- ficed her bustle to secure the safety of her com 1 patuons. Tilt: Saturday A'rt'iett' has an ingenious article , on "Chivalry ," ofwhich the following paragraph is the key-note: " l lie truth is, mat cuivairy, so far as it is a virtue, is the virtue of a class. 1 hat 1 is to say, it is no real virtuit at all. It may some I times lead men to do actions which are in them helves morally right; but it does not lead men to do them because they are morally right The oldicr who does his ordinary duty lccause it is his duty the hero who does his extraordinary duty liecause, under his special circumstances. 1: is his duty are loth acting according to the rules 1 of sound morality. Hut the chivalrous man who does something for his honor, or for the love of his lady, is not acting according to any moral rule at all. He acts according to the standard of a particular class, to win the esteem of that par ticular class, lleyond that class we can hardly conceive chivalry listing. A clown may lie a hero; but we cannot fancy a chivalrous clown 1 So far as the clown Incomes chivalrous, so fir he I ceases to be a clown. We come round again to the point from which we started; chivalry is sometimes which does not belong to men in gen I ral as moral agents, but only to one class of men, to the class who anciently served in battle 011 horseback," The J'all Mall Gazette thinks it is. time for us 1 to improve on our present method of putting crim inals out of the world: "The most memorable death scene known to secular history had for its theater the prison of the Athenian commonwealth. and the most touching incident in that drama 1 , the bringing in of the cup of hemlock by the w et-p ng cxecutiuncr. So much of modern civilization runs up to the ancient Athenian civilization that there is something remarkable in finding l'.n glishmen and Henchmen executing criminals b) the rope and the guillotine, and remembering that the Athenians executed theirs with a vegetable 1 poison. The difference is the more curious because, 1 among the many scientific discoveries w hlch con stitute the real title ol the modern world to take a precedence over the ancient which otherwise could not lie unhesitatingly conceded to It, there are few more striking then discoveries in toxicology. If a chemist of the pres nt day were aed for the means of putting a man out of the world without pant on this side of death, his only dilllcultv would arise out of the abundance of his resources,1' Yodflq poLKs' CoLdrMf.. The Mining & Scientific Press The Book Jim Wrote About Dolls. Somo dolls' hernia nro lunilo of wood; tlieso nro culled wooden tlolli. Wood comoa from trees, which nro found in tlio country. Trees lmvo leaves itlso; thoy grow up, but dolls do not grow. Somo trees nro pine, somo npplo, somo tuiiu-np-pie, nnd somo inurhoggiiny, n lmrd word to spoil. Tlieso licit da nro very hard, nnd you can pound thorn without hurting. Somo dolls' heads nro undo of wnx, nnd nro called xvnx-dolls. Tho wax comes from n little miiniiil called the beo, that has wings. Somo(imes it is called the busy beo, because it buz.oa. The boo does not make tho dolls, but tho wax. It goes in n straight lino to a flnwor, and pokes tho honoy out with its sting.' Thou you feel glad you nro not tho llovvor, bo eiiuso tlto stiuc hurts it does that is tho way it mnkes tlio wax. Hit t it is not good to put theso dolls in tho sun or over a furnace? Somo dolls nro mado all ovor of India rubber, you can fling them about anyhow. They grow on 11 tree, tho India rubber does, in India, where they liuiko India rubber boots. It is a good kind to have, beeauso you can throw it nlit.ut liko a ball. It ut then tho face is painted, nnd mny rub oil' somo noses do. Then thoro's China dolls, made of what tea sets aro; but thoy don't como from tho China whoro thoy mako tho lire-works, though they do mako tho tea. TIichc might smash, if pounded with a hammer. Thoro's another kind I don't know about, that Elsie's mado of. It don't matter any way My aunt holped mo about tlio spell ing, except murhoggany that I know. I shall writo nnothor volume, telling more about trees nnd bees, and why dolls should tako euro of themselves. This is enough for onco. St. Xietiolm. The Crotchety Concert; or Dumb Band. Each of tho party selects an instrument, on which thoy nro oxpoetod to pretend they nro performing ono chooses tho violin, nnd proceeds to piny it. Another to its herself in n grncef ul attitude; draws n chair beforo her, nnd sweeps tho strings of 1111 invisible harp. Another runs her ling ers up and down n apposed pianoforte, for which n table forinsii substitute. A fourth plucos his hands on an nnglo with his mouth, turns the lieud a little on 0110 side, and moves tho llngors quickly, in imita tion of n tluto-pla.xor's position, features, and actions, Sn, Ac. Tho "leador" hav ing been selected, tnkes his placo in tho front ol tho band, nnd having dutei mined what piece of music shall bo performed (which ought to be somo well known air, chorus, march, .vo.,) holds up his Imlim or roll of music, and spreads out tlio other hand ns a signal for "tins irliolo Imud" to commonco playing on tlioir instruments, and nuik in; musio which imitates their respective sounds. Tho leader then chips his Inton on his loft hand: which is n sig nal for tho band to stop; tlit 11 ho instantly imitates tho violin, and tho violinist must protend to play; from which ho passes to the drum, and soon to various otherinstrn ments, and all nt onco holds up lioth hands us u sigunl for n grand crash; and ho thus alternates ns iittickly ns possible the dif ferent orders for silence, sooiiiml concerto; tho fuiluro of any player to imitate his leudor.or obey his orders, of course entails 11 forfeit. Tho sound of tho various x dices, tho smlduii pauses, tho timid oofim, the incessant changos, urn nil productive of great .uuiuseuioiit, For iuiutuoss this gatiio may bo played dumb. A Tallow Tiiuc "Is it a mako-bcliovo tree, of tallow, like caudles V" Oh, no: tho tallow troo is n real tree that grows from twenty to forty feet high. Its nntivo place is Cliiuu, hut it hits been transplant ed into somo of our hot-housos, Tho tul low comos from tho seeds, Thoy nro pounded utid boiled in water, when some thing like fnt rises on tho top. This fat is skimmed off nnd when cold it is ns whito ns snow and almost us Hoft. Tlio Chinese mix this vegetable tallow with wax to har den it, and out of the mixture mako cau dles, which give n clear, bright light. Now, then, if you want a candle, nnd von know any 0110 who ha a hot-hoiiso with n tallow treo in it, it would bo better for you to buy n cnndlo in a grocery store; or wo do not believe you could make ono without wnsting n great many tallow plant seeds, .SV. Xuhotan, FmK Psoor Joists An tflldlent joist has lx-i'li invented by Mr. J Wulker, London, for which uro claimed muuy advautiiges. It is its trong us the ordinary joist, if not stronger, consisting of a slip of wood flvo inches wide by Qvr-eights of an inch thick, bolted hetvuen two tUugrd strips of qunrter-iuch iron. An ordi nary joint of eleven inches by three can bo rut up into eight of Mr. Walker's pattern. The iron hide, beside nHordlng utrengtb, are claimed to render the joist practically fire prof, while tho center of wood affords the mean of putting down Hoot in the utcuntotued inun nu, and gives the u ual facilities for lathing, M) that tho architect basat hldisK)Jil precise ly the same baei fur ornamentation us if ordi nury joints were usmI. The obstacle to the inuii- ufacture of these joUtt ha hitherto been the difficulty of rolling the flanged iron sidts, but tuts iua oeen tucceHslully overcome by llewtrn Thorm ycrof t, and thus an opportunity is atford ed of tenting the merit of Mr Walker's tiiveu liou by emploving it iu ome structure Iron, 9ttt(M tn i860. Is one ot ttie olilent vtessljr Jaurniliiiiiw luitillslitil lu bu Frsuolseo. It bss Ufa eon.luolol bf It I'rwnt pronrlitors for ten jTri, during which tvrliHl It h h rrpratnllr ouUrk'eil Hint constautlv ImpiMMsl. Tho irtlve nut rtradfMt rAortsoMU nub Ushers hsve irslimt (or Its rouiltiet n smount of rrsrtl esl t'XiierieiHt' grtater than suy otlur vuuUnlier have aei-uuiuiauM on mi eoasi, 01 vret-xiv journal. Tho mm pahl liy us for the tl nUtorlal talent K taluable for our pjieelai clasa Journal: forenravtns, for Interettttnit news and convupoinlriice, ami tor print ttlit a law-itUok!. hamWoiuonhivt, la utteiiualled by that of auy other Amrrli'au witkly went of the Mtuslsslppl Aa 1'iuoncjL MlMMi Joi'ieut. It has 110 rival oil llils Continent It It tho only MrciiAMr.lL, ami the outy fn-uxrmc journal 01 iuo i-aciuo Maiea, Kveiy Miner. Asm; it, MIIIuimi, an.l Metallurgist tu the I'lilti-d stalea atioulil take It. livery Tactile Ooant Mechanic, l'.nclncir. Inventor, Manufacturer, l'rolcuiional Man, ami rrorenalte ami Imluatrlal Miiih lit should patronize Itacolumnii of frenh ami valuable Information, Kvtry Mining KiiKtiieer, Sunerlulrmlent, Metslltirni.t, Minis Owner ami Mine Worker In tlio world shout.! imilH by It Illustration and description of New Machlutry, 1'riHVuc, llUcoverlea aul llecord ol Mllilni" Kveut. Kviry Intelligent thinker In the land, InlilRh or humble alluatlon, who would avoid lllerary tranh for euni Iuo Information, ahoutd SlUWOUUli: A t O.SCi:. OKWKY ,V CO., DEWEY & CO. American & Foreign Patent Agents, OFFICE. !US M0NTH0MK1IV MTltEKT, 8. i t'ATKN'TS obtained promptly; Caveats tiled expeditiously; Patent reissues taken out; Assignments mnde mid recorded in 'egal form; Copies of l'atents mid Assignments procured; Kiniiiluutieiis of l'utetits niiide licrsi mid nt Washington; l'lmuiii.itioiisiuiidii of Assignment recorded in Washington; Kxniuiniitious ordered nnd reported by Tele graph ; lleiected eases taken up mid Patent nbUiued; Interferences 1'roneoutoil; Opinion rendered regarding the validity of Patents and Assignments; every legitimate branch of Patent Agetiey lliisiuess promptly and thoroiichlv conducted. Our intimate knowledge of the x'urloiis In- volitions ot tuts const, mm long practice in patent business, enable us to abundantly satisfy our patrons; and our success anil business nro constantly iticrcuKini:. The shrewdest and most experienced Inventors are louiiii among our most steadfast mentis mid patrons, who fully appreciate our advan tages in bringing valuable inventions to the notice of the public through the columns of our widely circulated, first-class journals thereby facilitating their Introduction, sale and popularity. Foreign Patents. In addition to American Patents, we secure, with tho assistance of co-opeiative agents, claims in nil foreign countries which grunt Patents, including Great llritiiiu, 1'iaiice, llelgiiun, Prussia, Austria, Victoria, Peru, Russia, Spain, llritlsb India, Saxony, British Columbia, Canada, Norway, Sweden', Mexico, Victoria, llrnril, Havana, Holland, Den murk, Italy, Portugal, Cuba, ltniiiuu States, Wiuleinberg, New Zealand, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, llruil, New (irciimU, Chile, Argentine ISepublic, AND P.Vl'.UV COUNTKY IN Till: WOULD win re Patents nro obtainable. No models uro leipiired in Kuropoati coun tries, but the drawings nnd specification should bo prepared with thoroughness, by iiblo persons who aro familiar with the re quirements mid changes of foreign patent laws -agents who nro reliable anil poiiiiu neiitly established. Our schidtiln prices for obtaining foreign pat ents, in all eases, will ubvavs be ns low, and 111 seine instances lower, than thosu of any other responsible agency. Wo cm ion 10 get foreign patents for Inventors iu tho 1'acilh) States from two to six months (according to tho location of tho country sooNKii than any other agent. Home Counsel. Our long experience in obtaining patents for Inventors oil this Coast has futulliuriid u with tlio clmracUr of most of the inventions already patented; hence wo are frupiciilly alilo to save our patrons thn cost of a fruitless application by pointing Ihein to the same thing already cow red by n patent. Wo are always free to advise applicants of uuy kiiowledgo we have of previous applications which will Interfere with their obtaining a patent. We invito the lu'ipiiiintaueti of nil parties con nected with inventions and patent right luixi uuss, behoving that the mutual conference ol legitimate business mid profesNiiiual mi u in mutual gain. Parlies in doubt iu regard to thilr rights as assignees of patents, or pur chasers of patented altieles, call often riceive advice of importance to them from it short call at our olllce. Hemittaiices of money, made by Individual In ventors to the (loveniiiieut, sometimes mis carry, and it has repeatedly happened that applicants have not only lost their money, but their inventions also, fioiu this ciiiisnuud eoiiheiiuciit ih lay. Wo hold uiirsiiUus re sponsible for all fi us 1 ntriinti d liiour agency. The principal portion of the patent business of this coast his In en done, ami Is still being done, through our agency. Wo aro familiar with, and have full n.-eoids, of all former ciisis, and cm morn dmctly judge of the value mid patentability of invention discov ered lieio than any other agents. Situated so reiuoto from the boat of government, delays are even moruil nig, roll to the invent ors of the Parillo Const than to applicants 111 the Kustcru State. Valuable pati lit may li lost by the ultra tliuu consumed iu transmit ting specification from listuru agencies back to this coast for the signaturuof the inventor. Confidential. Wo tuko great pains to preserve secrecy lu all coiilideutlal matters, uml applicants tor pat ents can rest assured that their communi cations and business transactions willlui held strictly confidential by us. Circulars fnu. Engravings. Wo have superior artists iu our own olUce, and all facilities for producing lino and satisfac tory illilitrutious of inventions and machinery, for newspaper, book, circular uud othir printed Illustrations, and are always ready to ussiht patrons iu bringing their valuable is covents into practical urn) prolltublu use, DEWEY & CO., United States arid KorUgu Patent Agent, iiult. llshcrs Mining uud Scientific Priss and the Pacific ltural Press, alii Montgomery St., S. '., corner of California St., San Praliclseo, 3 'iLw--t vi-: (MLaaaHSv .aflLHaMataaMSaValaVaH t aH91flialaaaHBBKdHB)iS'I4rrO t:t,ooo to .-, o. A thorough llortlculturiat of over 20 jeara il'rlnir. lu L'allfurnTa, wUltra lu hav wilu ou ollh 9,Uaj to ti.u),yAu hliu In a Horticultural cultrpilw, which pruuilM tu hi uuuitully pmnubla JIU uwu caidiai la liiullad, but iiM.rteui vnrjf it.u.lv, Apply to liall-lt MR. W. WAD8W0RTII, ill Clay atreet, Han Fraiwl.-u $r 1 A ()Vir,rl irU.il1tllrit.-.tMwwriiR V 10 $aVU.f .ItUr,! 4UU4(fIJ iltt.i..Mrl irflf tlalir ?MMMLnaUI llfeIVnlaUU M r'llkltflM. 44lM40,4lMuAl-, Wllb4,MlM. ;5SC Pure Blooded French Merino Rams and Ewes, tor Mlo by IIOIII'.IIT IlLAt'OVV, of Centrevllle, Alameda Oounly. Oa I , near Nile Station, on the Weiteru and Koutheru Paclnc llallroad, TheaeHheep are cuaranteod of pure iteacent. from thn rroiioh Imperial Flock at ltamboulllet. Almi a few well-bred rouiur llulla of tho Durham blood. 13t-3iii TIIO.HAN Ac NUlULANDi Importer and Ureodera of Cashmere or Angora Goats, or PlUtr. 1I1.00D AND AM, OU.VDUS, For Sale lu tat (,, Sut Purchaaer. lnclllilllikf a I'h. il.-.1-il I,.. ........ 1 ..... ....... . native ot Angora. Kor particulars apply to S. I. THOMAS, Sacramento, Oat. o Il ls. D. SIIIKLAND, Auburn, 0.1. 3vn-3m iv. iromo. Importer and Ilrcodcr of Angora or Cashmere GOATS or PURE BLOOD - ash AM, OIlVtiKS. l'or aaln tn I. .I ... -..I .... 1 . urn. tn, . i n :.. .:v '".: :r - r"-!?. '! of tho Slate. i;orl..rUnil.r.;.ddr;rB """ '" '""' llvitciiw N. UII.MOilK, 1 1 lioradn, II Dorado county, Oallfornla, Puro Bred Spanish Merino Sheep. HSi: 1III.NIIIIKI) llltOKS AND A FEW KVVIW, Droit from Vermont Stock. A portion vver.il.rwl by JKVVKIT ll!.,0f Kern Oo. IWh iTaTTVL' k1. H5r-r,,,,,r V.nl. criwr I'""",! ami 1 1 in 11 al ret la, Han I- rauclftcii. (tvdlf JKWKTT & MUN80N, Ooamopolltau Hotel. THOS. BUTTERFIELD & SON, A m milt far Ureodera and ImiHirter of thn CoUwold, Ltiiooln, Lotooter, TokoI nnd Houth Down hiiii; to j . aijHi Till'. ANtJOIt.V. OA'i. Vnar nrTi.p tit aala 11. . 1 ... ti . . ... u-r. v.. " " ' 1 1 . 'V ,v V"" !,nH "' "ln until. Oot.iv.oM and Huiilb liuwA, Uiwrru th J uTu and Ia .b,. an, I II,. II.... ..., ...,.' ,.11100111 mi - . , ... ..... ,... irrillii. iujf Viv; . V, '" ,K'-U HON. ""'" llolllatiT, Miiiitxiv) Oounly, Oal. MAIN & WINCHESTER, 214 nml 310 Iluttery St., HAN FIIANfilHCO, lltvo tho Larue.! and n, Aswirt.iuiit of HARNESS, SADDLES, Bridles. WIIII'H. ' HUIDI.KUV. IIAKUWAIIK, and OollllI'M it every deatrlptlou, of their ii 11 ami ulhir manufacture, V. vor OtTorml on the Paolflo Coast. UvA.3iu.row Patrons of Husbandry. JOSKPII HKYMOUH A SOf, M inulacturinrj Silversmiths and Jewelers, JS MONniOVIKItV NrilCKT. NVUAIJUMK, N. V. Wu are nuw prrparnl tu fiiriilah (lraini4 with Full K.liif JlluMimr' llealla (II iial. Iin Full Kit of Woralnu Iwil and Oa (7 l . . ' 7 Spud. Ill aplim llu.,k and Hliepherd1 Or,,k '.',, 7 H, mil' 1) MouayOnb-r wllh your orilertn llnwxr A: Oo.i.in ui'f thnl'ailOe llnral I'riaa, Hail l'rancla.i. Il will ka.o hipnaa culhitluha aud ovrrlaud Kioreaa tharKia. r JOSKPU HI'.VMOtm A HON, Uti'-lm Hyraeuao, N. V, i Murtha's Patent Chimney Tops OU VKNTIXATOIIS. A mire euro for amnky rhlllilieya, and VVAIIIIANT I. II luKltn ll.tlre aatlafae tln vthen all other fall, or nu pay 'I l,.y ar uia.1 tu lit any alz duo, Oousiht lltauiiNr. by aolidllltf th iMiuuroof lh rhluiney Due, tan hava Ihem will lu auy Bart of tho Statu llifrr br Ixrilllaaiuli to Hllpl New Afliladrn jllne, W 'I llarrait. Win. lc. Klbblll, Iho Ikljce, Ja How., J llaiidiuanu, and iiuaimrixuriiriiaua, Hcint for l-dco Mat. IIIXOMMKSIH.H 11 V AllClllri:OI'H (1KNKHALI.Y. W. O. MUItTHA, Nu It Tyler atntt, Hau t'rabclaeo. I7vS7 ib.3iii SANTA BARBARA COLLEGE, HNTA UWtHAlU, t)KU A IL.aa-.llna Molnat f.. li. ....I III. I -e .. a i " .. .. . ' m H4 will (Ullflia) VIIIQ alvni u( Ihoruu'i m lrn vductiiu. Krtiu llvnnn "tillt J,,'.. (Jrt.k, lrMiutf. th Ntu'4l he ac (l)finnttlr q I lUtio nr t4aii withoui vitr tli4rtf uoi n t InttruiiiMi.ul Itntia rcgtit prtioul4r ft'Uittlun 1'ui'lU luruUti uy f ot hy blnlu ,1lt lMiuiii jii,iri 9a p(i Wrii -r (jAUluiu tu Kt.WOOn t'OOl'KU '; ir .,rtldnt Itiftr.iof Hlr-ci..r. JOO AQENT3 WANTED. 15 fi II) (wr day, aellliiK Ih attractive llttla "Col by' Washer." (treat In lucumnuta offered. Hand for L'lriulara Addrtaa, Mi-liu U It, L'ODDISQ, I'otaluiua. Cat. i """UiS3 nnssssas PMBCTST