-ol"f--r.r-r-lu-v1J,,. .V iTtli:.(fcT,.-c.-w
"WILLAMETTE FABMEE.
rv
t
nnnr (vtar
JOHN HUGHES,
STATU STUI.ET, S.ll.U.V, OIM-f.ON,
DEALElt IN
Bacon, Lard, Butter, Cheese, Flour, Grain, Feed,
AND DOMESTIC PRODUCE OF-AM KINDS.
Faints, Oils and Window Glass, American and English
Coach Varnishoa, English and American Furnituro Var
nishes, Gum Shellac, and Japan Varnishes, White
Damar and Asphaltum Varnishes.
CASTOR OIL, LARD OIL, SEATS FOOT OIL,
ELEPHANT OIL, DOOTIM1 OIL, l'OLAIt OIL,
UNSEED OIL, l'CTTV COLORS' LAMI'llLACK,
ORAININO TOOLS, .Vc Ac.
WALL PAPER,
Limo and Plastor, Hair, Nails, and Shingles.
Wholesale and Retail, Cash paid for all Kinds of Merchantable Produce.
Jy27f JOIHTNT SHETJCKE-T.Hlg-.
COOKE, DENNIS& Co.
MANUFACTURE
SASH, DOORS, BLINDS
Moldings,
RUSTIC AND ALL TIIK LATEST STYLES
of InrMd mill iiuMdd lliil'li, of the bcl quality
ef clear cedar lumber ier ued III S.ilim.
TURNING,
HONE WITH NEATNESS AND DISPATCH
CEDAR LUMBER
ASU
&liltif;lH ioi Sale Clionj).
Ileal of Worlt ut Lawnl l'rlcca
l'knc gUti v.. ritlt, 00 our dock, learn cmr
price, and i;lve u your order, -....u
Special atlentlnn kIcii id order from rAHM
KIIS, nnil Information freely jiliui Kratl li our
Hhopone Rlock Eait or llie Cherr-ik-cU Hourc.
itrii-tt
MARBLE WORKS,
MONROE & STAIGER,
I)calcr In
MONUMENTS,
AND
Head and Foot Stones.
ALSO,
MANTELS
- tin -
Furniture Marble
rro oilmen.
Aminos:
a.j. jioxnoi!, i i w.ts. vr.ini:n,
b.ilem, Oregon, f 1 Altuny, mw.
noi fly
k0. II. Jl)M..
1, H. I'ATTGII'ON.
Jones & Patterson,
Real Estate, Insurance,
....AM)...
GENERAL AGENTS,
COMMERCIAL HOTEL lll'IUUNCl,
vali ii orwfon.
Sl'ECIAI. ATrENTION filVEN-TO THE fale
of Real E-UIH Ill nil part of ""'" .,,.,,
Alir.'e uinouiitoriery ile.lriblu ilTY l'ROI';
lilCl'V, rnullliu "f Dtllln llouc, Lot, Hall
IS.jc aud EloiL, Mori . M
....Al'o....
Improieil r.MIMS ami Valuable I'lirnltliatfil
'ralrlo anil Timber Laiul, fltualid In the hollo
I
lalllle In tl.c State.
Al-o.,
Renting and Lea-lnj: of all kli.it of property,
Collettlo'i of Clilui, Ac, Ac , Mill recihevron'pt
miciillju.
AOENTS TOR
Tho Mutual Life Insurance Co.
Of ISrw "V'orlr.
The Union Firo Insurance .Co.
Ol Sim Xi'iiiioIkoo.
r- r,ir complete description of property ap.
kly at their otHce.
tptr Ourreiiouilent promptlj auerid, ami all
loformatlonKlinifree of cliar. ,..
Addri, JONES A I'ATTER-ON,
UcMS-r. I'0 'W. Salem, Oricuu.
Hay Presses.
fi ET THE I1KST, Wall' 1'aicni. ini.-r.
VX pri-e haio taken a ilr-t premium al ciery
Vilr that they bale been exhibited at.
Circular entto any addrcn. -....,
Send order early lo 'I II. A n .
jttf alm, iireson.
New Enterprise.
XOBTAXa OOOD.
KRRLKII, 1IINU AND THOMAS TO.
New Vork ami San EraneUco, Manufactur
er. uf the Cclebrateil slulliour I'nmp. Azjnt for
Dealer InKountaln. Statuary. Vae,A)iiarluin. , V. vakh. A. M., I'rtfofor of I
Mv., .....lie him. Vl.-ur-.' Unfile Chair and ?.'' '
fc. uii. iirint unnir 1 uni 1 r 111 1 11111 miiii 1 . 1 ..
Settee. Stable Fixture, Iron WalUmr. Friue.. a. J. Asnmox, A.M., rrofenr ol
ivtittL,d w,..ttitr vane, ana ihiici''hiii-; i.inrT..rh
Oa.Unc. J. M. KEELKll. Manieer. iinicean,,
Ware-room, No. 7 .Market nrvet, SAN "A"
CISCO. ' "'
S?
CHINA M'T OIL,
COAL OIL.
RAW AND ROILED Oil,
H. D. BOON,
UCAll.ll IN ...
BOOKS, STATIONERY
J& XT SJ 3. O ,
Periodicals, Newspapors,
Wall Paper,
....AM'....
Musical Instruments
tiik ri:i.i:iutATi:i
BURDETT ORGANS
....(Ml...
Hallo tt and Cumnton'o Pianos
Mxaji in hard
Thee lntrunirnl arc FAVORITES with all
rnulclaii, ami thl Storo 1 tl.c iviurt of all ivbo
wlli to buy Uvodr cheap.
II. I). HOON,
Mate treet, salem.
Decl.
WAGONS AND
CAB3RIAGES.
ii kiM'tiihemnnei Inourimn Mile byjuich.i
In lb ll ii'i.ti i" r o(l"i'l
THE BOWIE WAGONS,
nir.iiiifacttiri'il In Salem at' lende of tho
VERY BEST MATERIAL,
Wheel TOILED IN OIL beforo Imnlri;, eiery
port Fl'I.LV WAIIKA.NTi:i. Hiar uliat J.ir
iK'lj-hhonrii);
To the Farmers of Oregon
M r. lliu iimle-rUr.nl. nun nMl ll.e the HOWIE
WAliONSroinuraituriilbv'i'. 1 1: i.iilii-liurii A Co.,
S.ilcm.Ori'.nn.aiKl take plianire In rieniiiiiu inline
thet.i toyouriiutUe:
i1rif-I!ccautcknow ihej nroaa "A .I"
wa.-oii.
.Seiw-Refati' It I" anOrrfon liiflllullon and
e feel It to 1 ir ilult anil Inter. t to eiiiourifi'
llOMEMANUl'Atri'llE.
T. L. Diililroii.
KI.U A Walkir,
Wnr. I'nrter,
Wi-.lcy llimcll.
J. L. llMln.
O. 1'. lilorer,
Tho. (iate.
Cal. Heir,
1'irry Walton,
Allium Suarti.
II. II. OMerlioult,
It, Neom,
J. lliillln.liul,
II. O. tieir,
John Ka.
I'. II, Adam,
II N. Ilurrniuli,
.1. o. lAi'llntir,
.1, W. llllMIT.
Dr. A. M. licit,
.1. N. (llovir.
den. D. Collin,
Chi. IVane,
L. W. Cruiiii,
A. E. liaril-iio,
Win. I hurt hill,
J. A. Kemp,
II. II. Kuiaily,
Aliram Nilnon,
J, V.Kirbet,
J. W. Mlnto,
ud"'Jolliiri.
John Earl,
Wea-kyncr a--l-unc In bulldlnj up the Me
rhrnleal Inlrre.i of our own State. OlieHOME
MANl KAni'llKlhe prefen rice, unci ii ijuarnn
Ut yvi a JliltiraiiJ t'Atajrr Wagon than can It tin
'""''t. CUNNINGHAM &. CO.
MnySlf.
Pacific University,
I'OItEsT OIIOVI., OIIKOON.
INSTIU'CTION I then In fourcoureof Mudy.
ciiirilnsfruinlHii tu four ear al the raine
time. It I Ilia lii of tho laiulty lo be of renlcv
to all earnc.l tudem In llielr plan for filf Im
proieminl, nlmlli.r they can conllnue lom; or
.hurt lime I'roil.lon l inane for tMiarillnpyiiurv
jKruTuW -
imoiiltv.
iios 11 Vaiihi. n.ll.. rretldcr.t. ar.d l'rofira.
or of Intellectual I'tillotuiili',
'- ":...-.....-
Iter Uoiuct lthai. .1,"
I'rofeor of Math
cmatlc. .. .. , ,, ,.,..-..
(irollflE II. voiiiih, .i..-i.t rei'irai '
tln acd
r Theory ul
ni-. and rrinril4i 01 uv .inuruij.
Ml I'. A. io. Precej.treM.
Ml0. A. IUKi-u-Tral'irof Mc'.c. '.Wy
i;.vr a mii wnsr.
H .0 A 1. IHUCKKTT.
Alt he.ir.tln,l thins n me nut of the Kjt !
The llu'liliii bride i.f the San.
The Dawn, that fade fnim hi- i.tji'T l,lil
Ere 11 tingle Mm l won
All beautiful thin,;, come out of the Et ;
The l1.ifhhi; Kins of the Day,
Smlllnc the rink of the lndov.;li.t
Tint tremble mid ilee nw ft) .
All tiMUtlful tliltiir" come out of the Eit :
Dear to the nrary lht.
The 1eep-be.iilii:, dc.v, ami odorou i;h 1 11
The thrloe-bclo.ed Night.
All beautiful llilni; come out of the Ea.t :
The fllver, file t Moon,
That full up o'er the hotlxonV rim
To her iuol nr.J perfect noun.
All beautiful thine come out of ll.e E.il .
The mullltudl.iou Star,
Clea.lni; the u tics of the iloml Inamcd iky
With their fiery line of car.
All beautiful thins rnutt go to thu Wet :
The Rami toTulllcht iIimirciI,
And the we.tiy Sun tli it tlnd her thctc
When nil the Ileal en are raiveil.
All beautiful tiling niut Ri lo the Wcl .
There laiil.he NIkI.I r.i I r :
A harbor ure. the falling Moon
At.it the litar ilrot anchor there.
No wonder the WfM hlni brlul.l, thine l-ilhl
In the Jubilant Sur.el Sk)
When iti.icHn!ithcb,juiiruithiiuofih.orM
Mint come to It arm ere they ille.
- Ii;i, Journal 'iiii nfi'A'.
Tin: Tiir.ii.MOMi'.Tr.i:.
-The ther-
nioineter, orheat-measurerj'.froni the
two Greek words, tlierme, heat, and
ntctroii, a measure,) varies consider
ably in different latitude", and alti
tudes. Zero, according to Fahren
heit, who never had the opportunity
of experiencing an extra severe cli
mate, was .iniiioscil to bu the coldest
. ... " ... , . i
point, me mercury count snow; oui
the experiments of Celsius, lleaniur,
ami other thermometrlcal .acu.7.,
have shown that the quicksilver can
be forced to fall thirty-nlno degrees
still lower, and that then it freezes,
The thermometer being affected by
the altitude of the place, tho nulla- hydrogen and oxygen (which are
tion of solar rays, tho "lightness of tbc elements of water) and are con
tho air," or the density, so to speak, vertible into each other. As ordln
of "tho blanket of the atmosphere," arlly gathered from ilowers, honey
It follows that so many degrees above is a mix tine of sug.irantl other secre
or below zero, In Denver, for in-' tlons of plants, anil consequently
stance, is merely a relative Iiulica- differs widely In Its composition, do
thin of tho heat or cold indicated by pending on tho source from which it
the same rl-o or fall in Iliack Hawk j is obtained. The peculiar scout and
or Kmpire. Tito temperature being flavor of thu honey is imparted to It
the same, tho thermometer falls 1.0 in the hive by the absorption of tho
for every mile of elevation. Hence, ' mmky particles given oil' by evapo
though that ingenious instrument ration fiom tho bodies of tho bees, a
Indicated ,.':. below zero ono morn-scent that all bee-keepers will recog
ing last winter in ( 'eiitr.il, It should nize who have opened n hivo or
not follow philosophically (hit Itwim, ! walked tiiiioni; them or a calm eveu-ab-tractly
speaking,coi(ler there thrin Ing.
al the sumo time here, when ouri -
thorm.iniotorinilieatodn much high- Uw "(li:i:i:siiri; " I'aim.h h
cr ll"iuv. Maih. All the piier itiuiicy i-Mied
- , by tho govcininent is manufactured
Ciii.M-.r. Itin H(!i:s. Some or this on a .52 inch Kourdrinier machine, at
bridges in t'hln.t aro or extr.iordina- thoCleu Mills, near West (hotter,
rv beauty and magnltlenie. Tltero I'eiinsyivanla. .Short pieces of retl
is one near I'eklii built entirely of silk aro inlxcil with tho pulp In the
white marble, ehihoititely ornamen- engine, and the llulshed Mull' is con
ted. Others are found over tho oa-1 iluetcil to tho wlro without passing
mils of still greater niagnilkence, through any screens, whl,-h might
and with a grand triumphal arch at , retain tho silk threads, lly an sir
each end, and some, lu-twid or being rangemeiit abovo tho who cloth a
built with aivhes, are Hat from one ; shower of bluo silk thread is
side of the canal to tho oilier, mar-J dropped in streaks upon tho paper
bio .slabs of great length being laid , wliilo It Is forming. The upper side,
on piers so narrow and airy that tho upon which tho blue silk Is dropped
bridge looks as If it were nipended is the one u-cil for the race or tho
in air. r'roiu tho ama.lng facilities j notes, and, from tho in.uiner in
afforded by the numerous canals for , which the threads aro applied, must
transporting goods by water, the-e , show them inoro dl.itiuetly than thu
bridges, do not require to bo built of i lower or roverno shle, although they
great strength, Tor only foot pnssen- laro Imbeddetl deep enough toreiiiulu
gers uso tho bridges, which Is tho flxwl. Tho mill Is uuardeil night
reason they aro of uch elegant mid and day to prevent the abstraction
and fanciful construction. Tlie.-o ' ofany paper,
bridges; aro built with a number of I - --
arches, the central arch being about J A Kiti.Nru writer, In estimating
forty feet wide anil high enough for ' the future of science, points out that
vessels to pas through without ' in fifty or a hundred years' time tho
striking their masK Tho elovntlon English laugiiugo will In all proba
of these bridges renders steps neces-! bility bo spoken by eight hundred
sary. They resemble, In this respect, and sixty million") of Individual!,,
tho old bridges of Venice, on which whllo tho (icriuun will bo tho Ian
you ascend by stepson ono side, and ' guage of ono hundred and twenty
dencend on tho other side. Chain ' millions ami tho French ol sixty
bridges wcio not inado In thiscnun- uliio millions only, and that in con-
try for more than eighteen centuries
' ..fi,r UieV WtTO kllOWII ill Clllllll.
i ,-' ,"u'
i -
srii
; man's place, on Clatsop Plains, on
ri...,i,,t if Likl wnnlr. nnil illiil the
. -7.,.j v. ..... ..w.., -
followinr "lay. Ho was sitting on a
log, and whllo endeavoring to lruw Kugone, lost tpilto 11 .iiiautity of
tho gnu up to him by tlio h.irrel, It j gniln and fencing, which wis de
slliiiVed, and tho luiinnior striking I stroyetl hy catching tiro from tho lo
tho log ilischargotl tho load, whlcii coinotlvo in passing through his
entered his right slilo ami caino 0111
at the hack.
' Stud) In.; nt llotnr.
Tin poojilo generally must be en
couraged to study nt homo. This
may seem chimerical, but I regard i libraries, iui.lu- or pnvalo, in coni
It us iMillrehMiraetlcablo and iironcr. pared with whnt wi -pciid on our
Tor myself, 1 have always boon stn
iilying, mostly at homo too, over
since my llrst remembrance. I coin-
itiii.iiiA.l II. L(.till. iC i.imliM.l. .tff, 1
llll-unit iiiv riling in H1 t'1' ' llll
was .sixty years old, and thu result
1 has been a great deal ol regret and a'
little shame that 1 hud not studied It
before. How blind 1 hail been all my
life wiIUIiik over and liaiidllug
things possessing a vast amount of
Interest unil advantage, and pro
foundly ignorant of tlio fact. 1
would not now part with what 1
know in regard to geology for tlte
the product of a whoie year's labor.
Xow how many young farmers
there are, mil more engrossed in the
I business of life than 1 have been,
I wlio might acitiire, without any
I important s.icrilleo of pecuniary
I Interest, an amount of knowledge
!i sufficient to elevate them ton plane
I of iutulllireiico ami mental nower
(imt would tit them to perform func
tions, ami exert tneir proper nmii
once in the community.--Con Maine
1'itriihi'.
What is lliiNr.v'.' At the last
sesnion of the North American Mce
keepor.i' Association, held at Indian-apoli-i,
Intl., in answer to the tines
tion, " What Is honeyV" Mr. Adair,
of Kentucky said: There is no dis
tinct Mibstanco that can bo called
honey, lleos galheriytlilng that
hasenuugh sugar in iltoglvo itaile
elded sweet taste. Three klndsof su
gar aro recognized, fruit sugar, grapo
Migar, unil cauo sugar. Thoy aro all
vegetable secretions, and differ but
sllnhtly in thelrcoiislltuent element.
They only vary hi tho amount of
sequenco science is likely to seek
Knglhh channels of publication, scl
CIIIIIIC IMIOI.n iiiiviiik ill uuni il iiuuivti
;!r:,ll,lr,r,,y M'Mu t,,u
wiii.siaiKiii.ini.
... . ... .. ...
ono nay last- wook win. hiiihii, 01
, place, too uaniage 11 rum m mi
iidKiut KK.
ROOKS.
.Mr. itiisklii I'-k-, how iniu'h tlo
yon think wospi mi id .'.'," thcronour
horses? If a nmii spend lavlhlynn
his library, you call lilin mud a
blbltomaiiiiii1. Put voti m v or call
ono ii hnronitnl ic, though men ruin
themselves every year by their hor-
es; and ytni tlo n.'t hear ( peopli!
ruining theni-i lv s by their books.
Or, to go low er still, hnw much do
you think the contents of the book
shelves of the I'liited Kliigduiii.puh
licaiiil private, would fetch a com
pared with the contents of Its wlno
cellars., Wo talk or rood Tor tho
uiiiid us of food for tho body; now, 9
good hook contains slich food Inex
haustibly It is provision for llfiytnil
for the best part or lis; yet how long
most people would give the prlto of
a large turbot for ill Though (hero
have been men who have pinched
their stomachs ami bared their lucks
to buy a book, whoo libraries wero
cheaper to them, I think, In theetul,
than most men's dinners are. Wft
are few or us put to such 11 trial, ami
1111.ro tho pity; Tor, Indeed, a prr
elous thing Is all tho more preclouji
to us irit iuis been won by work of
economy; and irpubllc libraries wer
hall' as costly as public dinners, or
books cost tiio tenth part of whnt
bracelets do, even foolish men anil
women might sometimes suspect
there was good in reading, as weU
a.', in munching ami sparkling
whereas the very cheapness nflitc'r
ature is making even wiser people,
forget that IT a I Mink is worth read
ing It Is worth buying."
Nuw Uaii.wav Comiiination.
Our dispatches tell us tlntl the Allan
tic and I'acllle Hallway directory luej
fallen into now mid powerful luinil-t
Thomas A. bA-ott, of tho Pennsylva
nia Central, Is elected President, anil
.1. l-.dg.ir Thompson, President of thft
l'eniwvlvan.a Central, is one of thft
now directors ; al-o, tho President of
tho Now Jersey sy-lem or rallw-iys,
A. T. Dovlne. I.e-iilesthosopowers,
the Atlanticaml Pacillc isuow lucked
up by other heavy capitalists, anil Its
rapid completion may ho considered
assured. Vrom the point of 1 ounce
tion with the Texas P.tcllle, th two
companies will iinlli- upon tlte All in
tie and Pacillc line over the tiiirty
llfth parallel to the I'.u ili o. can.
They will bo able to negotiate fur
money hi I'.urope on heller terms
perhaps, than any other eonihany in
l ho I'liited States. I'roni Ibis form
iibihlo comhlnalioii wo hope Callfor
nla may ho able In the netr fiHuro
lo obtain Mime p-liiT from the ovist
In;' i'i'',iiiiil i.i'i'ioj licit Is press.
lug the Ille anil energy out ol out
people. At all events they will soon
give us .1 competing line of trnuspnr
tat Ion and travel in ami from tho
Kast.- Siteruiiiento irnion.
The lecent tllsioscryofitu ihimtIi.
tion pillar oil the -liuic of llie Iteil
Sell, by M. Clermonl t Jiniicni, ilr.ig
otiian to tlio I'Veibii mi-til ite at
lertisalom, is mctioiied hy ihi l.ou.
tion iS'ftuuliifil. I'iio -.'nne h is been
pim-liui-cd ny lite iniun .Minister or
Publlo lustriieiioii fur iVi.o'i'i i'imucs.
will be furiiMml Ii.mii the lioiuls nl
tho .Museum of Antiquities at the
Lome, anil the r in iiuiler dy IliO
.Ministry, and 1 1 1". 1 few il tys, alter an
luilispinslblo lepalr, it will be placed
ill tho Judaic tollfi lion. Tho relic
of King lMcaha Is culler by several
centuries than the celelirnted tomb ut
tho Plueulcaii King of l'Miioiini-..ir(
and bears an iic.ci.pt Ion In which
tho King of !kf nub relates, nearly uliio
centuricH beforo Jesus Christ, hit
bittlu with the King of Israel.
Tin: A'orlh (tirimm (Jutctit do
noiinces as a dlsgti-tlng Invention
tho report In American i.ipcr.iufnn
Interview with Prince IJImnrck, lr
which ho is inado to say that he
would oxtlrpato the Idea ol (bid anil
stibsltuto that or tho .State. Il de
clares that Mlsiiiarck never used such
language or advoctetl such senti
ments, and bollcud that thu f.ilc
hoisl originated In the machination;
of (he Jesuits.
The Motintnlnei rsiivs that U. W.
Cntnilnll'i. saw mill, in the mount
ains, fifteen miles loiilhvvcit of Tho
Dalles, was entirely consumed by
llroonThur.ilav morning, Aug. Ut.
It senilis that timber in tho neigh
borhood of tho mill was burning
and all hands had gone out to tight
tho lire, when tho wind carried some
of tho tiro anil dropped it in tho rub
bish about tho mill aetl set it on tiro,
When discovered, It was too lalo to
put tho llro out, and tho whnlo con
cern was consumed cvcptlug about
llfty thousand feet of lumber. The
entire loss Is .iltoitl li.ooo.
i