JOHN HUGHES,
STATU STIIUI'.T. ut.. r
, ............ viii.ijoN,
UEALEU IN
LLMETTK PABMEE.
.S3LO.03E8..
How to ucjjin an trllric for l'ubilc.i
HUM.
Bacon, lard, Butter, Ohoeso. Flour. ft,-,, rj
AND DOMESTIC PRODUCE OP AIL KINDS
,r-..v..ui T ttnisnes,
CHINA NTT OIL,
COAL OIL,
HAW AND BOILED OIL
' TlIK WlM'lT U .. Mil. ....
. . nuiu .!. n.e can
a groat many people are apt to '""""oNco (.Ull snvs:
it i.,,o happy 1(U,1H , a Into Ai.stnill.ui cln-iilur .states
nni! when they K ,10p ; '. ' ho suplus wl.o.it nflliu lust crop
write tlicm out for ,,.,i,!i. . ... " .', .. ' im .,""",. nvnlliililp for export.
I
CASTOII OIL.
ELEPHANT OIL,
t IN SEED OIL,
LAM) OIL. NEATS TOOT OIL
HO0P1SII OIL, POLAU OIL '
l'UTTY COLCHIS' LAMPI1LACK.
OIIAINI.NO TOOLS, Ac , 4c.
in.. ( r,, i-i.iiiuiiii, i .ilium mil OXCCCil -I I 111)1) Inns' lint..,,.
Host of thoso powl folks klinu- !;. ofl.IIO.IHIO Inni ,- S . "' "' .' A "
ul It Is to begin n article suisf.u.. , . , ul1),!,t I"-'"'" In Adelaide l,a!l
tori .v. Awordtotl.eni: Commence 1,1 )' V'.'1 lo r .(., .Vi wr htuhel ;
with you,- vorv il,,,... ....,, ..".? Sil .?-! Iht cental. A few months
lK.m.in,W Z .' . . " '?.. "'" S Vw ",P'". (Iml 100 ships
'.llgllltld to
. " . ," ' " I'm i.'i. i
had hccii engaged In
I" Wl'l'tl U)
tht' colonies mil 1....1
cat. As tliiMiiiiniint d
WALL PAPER.
Limo and Plaster, Hair, Nailo, aud Shingles
Wholesale and Eetail. Cash pdd for aUKind, of Merchantable Produce.
'"' cTCJE3"7Vr Wtt- --.
ZZ1 - --CU-UJfej.
COOKE, DENNIS & Co.
MANUFACTURE
SASH, DOORS, BLINDS
RUSTIC. AND ALL TlIK LATKST STYLES
of lnlilo mid nutidde Diil-di, of the bet quilily
i'f dur cedar lunibiruieriued In Saleni.
n. m i
AND
TURNING,
DONE WITH NEATNESS AND IllSPATCH
CEDAR LUMBER
AND
HtiingrlM ior fttilo 01icsi.
IIckI or Work lit I.oivrxl Price
I'Iomc cite una rail, Fee our tloik, Uarn our
I rlcce, ami die ur your ordera.
Snrlnl riltnnllfi.. ..I..... ... ....1...... ....... . a ...
a.L . i '"'' i" viuaii. nun. J-AJtll
Klis, am! Information freely then L-ralla tii our
pntruuii. v
shop one Muck Eat of (lie Chem.keta llourc.
Ji-.Mtf
H. D. BOON,
ITA1TR IK.,
MARBLE WORKS,
MONROE & STAIGEK,
Dialers In
MONUMENTS.
AND
Head .and Foot Stones.
ALSO,
MANTELS
AM
Furniture Marble
XO ORDER.
BOOKS, STATIONERY
MUSIC,
Periodicals, Newspapero,
Wall Paper,
...AMI....
Musical Instruments
THE ( LLEIIHVILP
BURDETT ORGANS
....AND... ,
ttln. f I jt.
'i "oiiiiuiiiiiy rounded sonton
cos. Introduce your subject In voui
IllOSt clulmi-iiti. uti.i.. i... .. .
rhciortei, m Is "L "!, !.r?iH!rt.! ) hWE "
mov ho. P...1 .i...;. ..:"... ."' lL.',r,).".u.)l0 ."ml iimny of these
cm du..ii . ;;, ; ;"., .. , u ,,K m. x"?vv. in.""
-... i- luu wiseus'ioii oi ,"' '"" " v.t io .secure cariroes
tie .subject matter. When the aril- r!!n.l,nir ,Ilcxt P'U- T''" pnpivt
do Is llnlshcd. Iieirln .i n.n ...... i " f','',,l!ri1.s,1lllyortoiiimro at this
sontei.ee. and 'rem! 11 m, "" S ". . "L V l'l'?u;hln? rea-ii Is
vn..l.;,v ;".",'""V",U ,,",, Vr:. -. "N"ioii iron. New
r, , """"leiu-ui in Kiy sonic- "" "'Ninons a nit inner ur denar-
tiling to (ho point, stop at this ,1"'t,l",f this port, and Mates that
pliico; strikeout overvthinir before TWul A,,u,r1,,;,,l ve.els now at
thnro. V....'...l ." .."."? " J"" . .. . ..? ,,..,?,Ml',' "' b'l-t
- s. -.. uiirii iiroiKiuiy nun i"iniii;mi in mo umin trade ofthe
that It opens well, and that hv col-IV."'''.0";, 'I'l'i' 'iirj;o number
IcctliiL' all your labored ,.,.i,,,Lm i! IJ1,M1' V 1'widliiK this way from
In one place whore n ,. V" ::.", ' Y .W.X"" "orld indicates
stricken out, you will have saved I 'mo rales paid (Itirhi' 'tlio''nast
yourself all tho trouble that would r"t,as()"'
have been necessary had it been .scat
tered through the article.
Tyndai.i.on Mrsir.w. Soi-xn.
The only condition necess.irv to the
A.lTi:MronJ)AuwiN. A remark-11!1" ' " of " l-'l mimI is,
recentlv been , ,,r V"Wlt should .succeed
MiimIi'iii iimlVi11'11 "u'r '" lio samo Interval of
. ... , ..v, i..... . .
nolo dlscoverv bus
inade by Prof. O. C.
upper cretaceous shale of Kaiisis i 5' l,m,t-'r what Its origin
from which It apjica-s that the long ' , y l' ,f tl,ls 'nilltlon be fullllletl,
suspected link between birds and I 1',"m", 1,l'comes musical. If a
reptiles h.w como to light rj.(l0 watch, for e.ample, could be caused
skeleton of a bird was first V..11...1 i ,0 1Il'k wUU -ik,Ieiit rapidity-nay
times a .second the
Hallott and Oumslon'a Piauos
lo, mi I1a1.1l.
which was niwint iiw, .!,.. ,.r!. ..i ' hundred
... viii iiiv I'lfiu 111 11 iiii'i'iin 1 . .-.---. .
and had tho remarkable eliiir.ielerls. ' ,U,.S Woull I()s tliolr Indlvlduallly,
tic of a bird skeleton with I1l111ne.1v.. """ ,,u'"(1 ,oa musical ton.. And If
vertebra, belonging only to reptiles. "Irokes ofu pigeon's wings could
On subaciiuontly removing the Mir-' "cconipll.shed at the same rate, the
rounding shale, tho skull and parts I,rK"i'.is of tlio bird through the air
Tht It ln.fcfriimm.l a... liniiMiin. .. . .
!&
Dei?.
if. u. nooN,
Slalc f.reel, Salem.
APDItESS;
t.j.noMiou,i
nuum, uri'iiu. )
JW3I. NTAIGElt,
1 Albitny.orecon.
niniiy
K. 11 JoVkr.
3 X IV.TTrili-oV,
Jones & Patterson,
Steal Estate, Insurance,
....AMI.,.,
GENERAL AGENTS,
('OMMKIimi. HOTEL IH'IMUNn,
tm, Orreun.
or Ileal h.ialc In ul. parti of dr.-".
,;Jj.r-'u momitnl lerjr dnlralili. CITY PIIOp.
itTUron. Ijihi,. of l)ellliii; iiii.v, loir, Hall
frksandlllockii.siorcii, Jkc?
....AlfO....
Iinproveil FARMS and Valuable U.ieiihli.ihd
o "', Timber LnnU, situated lu lliu In tin.
Itle in the State.
. ..Alro....
I'HUjnR and I.rarlni of all kind oriimptrly.
llrcilon of ulali.K, Ac., &c, w ... ree. lie prompt
e.i.Iou. '
AtiENTS roil
ll Mutual Life Iiisurniirc Co,
Or 1VW Yorlc,
....ANIL...
ae Union Fire Insurance Co.
Or Nun XVui1mo.
auhV f?,nil'lt'lu iilptloni of properly ap.
tZA'iOrri'"i""1',i'n,'l,",mI'0 aii.Hered.aiid all
rmatlou Ktu fr. e of . barje.
WM K I'AI Ifclfiu?.,
linx W. Salem. Orix-on.
tldreti,
ciw-v
OKEGON
BUSINESS DIRECTORY.
rilllK V.NDKIIKKJMiD AVII.I. rail.
X menco ollcliln for a "' .'-
Business Directory
- of-
THE STATE or OIUGGON
In a few djj and, lo moke It Fueceful, retpei I
fully niiiiel llic to opemtlou of all .(tm,ii. hitir
cued In the nelfarc of the country. Tim State
ban mm rinehid that poidlloii when a )ar. nim.
mot of her procrem l nireary, hence (be lalue
of n otk ibleli will combine, lu a loudemud
form, all mi.leinf public luterert.
The urk In continiplallon will embrace a m n
eraUUtcbof IhoSuio; I.epbj.lialnpecU.eiol
o;y, climatology. iKitany, zoology, coi'umctce,
manufaclur, rodiHi-n, public bulldliiK, proluc
tlonf, and all oilier ubjecl on ulihb liifuimatlou
It required.
TlnMuiik will lie IIIii.titlM lih rkelihiof
omu of Ihu Kadliirf proiuliient fcuiery of the
Sl.ite, ami it rompllitlon ll be under Iht ilmrtfc
of
.1. Mni'tinior Afiiriiliv I.Vv.
V UJJM..M J.OI,,
Wbo(ci(centorkon Wa.htiiSton Tirrllory ba
beeu lil-klrcoinnicuded bj the pre and public.
Tlo IIUS1NESS PIIIECTOIIY of each Imin
ad city will be complete; and that, lib fkeUbcn
of (aili place, tbould make il Inntuablu to the
nunbant, furnter, and UKchanle,
A an adiiilUln.' medium, It IU be the Iml id
Introdiic.d In tin. blatc, at It .l be of mch Im-
portance that It Mill aluajt be relalmd lu a prnm
Inent popltlon for relerence.
The ru of adw rtl-ln will be a folio.., :
oriH) h aws were .rn.i.M.1 ,. 11. .i.i 1 " "'cci'iii paiiieti iyiiitisic. In
bearing undoubted reptilian pecul-' ' min,m,,1r.' I'lnl tho necessary
iaritles, with other parts of the skel-1 ralll,,H' ls tl"cI ; and, when wo
clou entirely avian In type Tint I '"' "" fr,)1" hln,H '" ',,sccts, where
all the parts bolonued to' the sum.. vl,,rt',s are more rapid, we haven
. .mi.!...... ....... .... ..... ,,..
......,.,.,, iMM. n ,,m ordinary accom-
iiHiivniual Is uniiue.stionalile, thus
furnishing tho Darwinians another
paninient of the insect's lllght. The
pulls of a locomotive at starling fol
One Pago.
lIulrPiiKP
urd.
.$U0
. 10
. i
r2TA.herltcra taking one. pav will r.('Ue a
copy of ihe book (rra.I.
HAX.12M '
LOURING MILLS.
.it Familv Flour.
Baker'a Extra, XXX,
superfine, and Graham, , Price or n.e work uin t. ...a,so
Middlinra Tlran Cbnr. '
"! -'i ""i. 1T- ine book Kill Ik- d.ilribated on nery
routeof Irui.l atd lu iimy public place In tl.o
Country,
s. jr. Mccormick,
PUBLISHES,
105 Front street,
iki. v.. lc;i. POHTLAMI,
CONSTAVTl.v nv navn
ghett Price In Cash
PAID VOH
7XXA.T, AT A3UL TUSHTS.
.8.n.f ".Vent's. Xi. Co.
.rinn in uieir uieory. Jt was an .....m.....,.m.ijiiiiiiiiB 101-
iKIiiatlcbird.Varnivirous.anilltlsthel I)W'"W' 0,l,t'r "lowly at llrst, but
only 0110 thus far found, exhibiting) t,u'yMm" Increaso so rapidly as to ,(.
thou double characters ofblul nnii ' , ."!sl il,t'!,I'l,,k, f l.elng counted,
reptile. 1 H this increasoeoiild coi.linuo until
1 ii... l.i.i.s I......... ,..! ..r... ..u . ...... ..
1 ! 1.11 in.,, ur phij- 11
MA.v.(ii:.Mi:NT or Hoitsi;s. )ai. ' second, the approach ofthe engine
ly exercise Is necessary for all hor-' would be heralded by an organ peal
ses, unless they are sick: it assists of tremendous iiower.
and promotes a free circulation or --
the blood, determines morbid mallei- Ii:.tii tiiom l.iiiirr.Ni.Nd 1'aiv.
to the surface, develops the nuiscti-' 1l:-"w Owning to tho velocity with
lar structure, creates an appetite, I w,l'cb tl.oelectrlcciirrent moves, it is
improves the wind ami finally invlg-1 cerium mat a per.son struck by light
orates the whole syntum. Vo cm- "'"K has no premoulllon nfthe blow
not expect much of n lmr... ii.ni !.... which he receives. W'lum i-. ....
not boon habituated tostilllclent dal-, m" zIK'-'gor the lliinli, we see only
ly excrete; whllo such as have been ""c ellcct produced by the current
dallyexerc Ned and well miiiiir,.li,.r., 1 which has alreadv nassi-.l nu-nv
ca)allonotonlyofgreatexertionsand '''yndall Miy: "The nervous syM(em
fatigue, but are ready and willing (0 requires 11 cerlalii Interval of tl'mo to
doourbiililine-atniivseason. VI..... . becou.o conscloiiKofpaln. Tho dm..
an animal is over-worked, it reiulers i ()f "" electric (lNchurgo Is but a
the system very .susceptible 1.1 u-i...i. ""mil fraction of llils interval: !
ever morbid Influences may be i"SH K'"tient apparatus, the nerVous
lirciuiu, ami imparts to tho disease i".,niL"' isoe.iiroyen iierorecoiisclous.
they may lalstr under an umisiml m"'s (''" k,l In."
degree of severity. The exhaustion
tirillllK-fil! I.V u-.llll f.f rnJ I. W'l.V lw ll,.,.t. Il nn. ,
"" "V "". 1v.11 ii L-ill.illl.y ..... ... ..w.tn iinilli .--It nil
dangerous; Mich horses are always dogs, we are told, never bark; they
among the tlrst victims or disease, lw I. There are numerous troops of
and when attacked their treatment wild dogs lu South America. Two
is eiiiiMrraiiing and unsatisfactory, i 0I "'c-e nun were carried to Knglaiiil
.... - could never bark, but continued to
Kcitunre iisomi for many purposes ""er t,a''r I'abltiinl howl. Hut a
besides food and for hatching. If v"'ngcr one of tho si,,,,, xpeeles
you get a llih liono in your throat, I l(,'riied to lurk. Many years ago
and sticking fast there, swallow an ''"n wt'ro ,,,ft l,y t,,! -Spaniards In
oggrawandit will be almost suroimo isll"'l of J111111 I'ernande, for
.. ... 1.1. ......... .. .,. . . 1. ... 11....1W1..1 ..r .......H........... .1 .
u ...i .w.. .. 11 .iDiiu easily nun cor-1 t....j.w ... . .Mtniiiu.iuiig 11111
talnly. There Is another fact touch- tfoats. In a row years all barking
ing eggs which will bo well to re-M""' ceased among them. It has
member. When, as .sometimes hv 'cn suggested that barking nrlirln-
accldeiit, cornwlvo sublimate Is uU' J" tho attempt to imitate tho
swi.lioued, the while of 0.10 or two human voice,
egg.-, will neutralise the poison, and
change the eirect to that of a doso or A recent liimborinan'ri circular es-
calomel. tlmates the number or railroad II..
,nl T """ I" present uo In tl.o United Ktates
.... w...,.u, i-uiiiiiiut 10 urge im, -ai ro,oo(,,wn. 4 ,-ut 0f (j(j (j,.H to
peoitle of Ktiireno Cltv lo Mibs.-rllm iiinni.n, ll.... m...i.... .i. " ....
- - - . . "" "" " "" "....I 1. .1111 iiiiuer
to the University building fund. It tho average, and It therefore has
estlmntcs that (, ISukcno gets tho remilred tl.o product or TOl.OfW acres
SWn iAVT1'' ' " "WMhl
Ievi Lelnnd him orifoniKMl knifes
01 lioou 'lumpiara at l-all Crook uijd
I)st Valley in Imo County, and
Mini County Huuit Miiiiuiiii'tiircs
irtcsljiii vcll,,"c. '
Killlur U'lll-iiiulli Knrmrr:
While on a visit 1.. it..
, , --.... ..1. 111 viiiuiiy,
nist week, I became aciiualntcd with
J Jjoiitleimiii, by the name of Allen
iCMona.d, who Is boring an artesian
u- ,nnd . thinking (hat: , account
" wouhl be of general Interest, 1
Klveyou the res.iii r .
11 ... ,.,. " '"' ii'nveia-
to. .. Tho well is ,,,..,.,. ,,
norU.weMern margin of lvieixinV
Ihitte, alKiut thl.lv r.1,.1 r, ...
t. , , . .. " "'" nn-11.11
mm which ti.e initio rises. The us
cent hero Is very gradual, mid the
surface soil three reel thick. Tl,0
next stratum Is a s,,n ..i.n.. ........
containing .shells, no .,,,,, h,f
feet in thickness. ,S( t,,.!,,....!. i...
soap-stone, throm-1. u-i.t..i. n...'!i.....
tlescentled about tot feet, when 11
struck a grey granite rock s0nie four
ooi iiiiek, mill tlien reached the
soap-stono again, which was ten &et
thick; the next In .ml...- 1- ..r.
sand-.stone, which has been penetra-
V , ',- It,,,,' kIk " total
depth of about ISO f....(. ti... .1 1.
of tho wells on the Albany pr.ilrl,. s.
... h. .nun, iron, , ,() m ri,(l() muj
always plenty of water as .soon as
they penetrate a stratum or gravel,
which, l tindersland, Is everywhere
round, except on the sh,,,,. f n.e
button. It Is fortun.Mo r..r Mr. Me
Ooiiuhl that he srn...- m, ......i 1..
boring his artesian: ho win ...ii ..-..i.
ably llud any basall, which is also an
o..ousivo Hindrance to the drill.
We shall not be Mu-prisod ir he ills
covrs shale, slale, and coal, wilhin
'MMI feet. Whether be sm ,.,1., 1..
ohlainlngan tiuraillng .supply or wa-"
ter or not, the experiment vin 1.,.
one or considerable Interest to those
or a geological turn of mini!. Almul
lialfa mile smith oftheSMil.il.. Itmi..
ten miles from the former locality!
lives Mr. John XeNon. V.ir.v., ,.!..!
who has several wells on his farm of
a depth of ten or twelve feel. The
wider Is round in irrnvel. ...ni i.i.
a little unpleasant, .M, tti.tt ."Mr. X.
concluded lo fill up the well at his
noiise nnii ,1,-iy,, r(, ..M, (n
feet further, hoping to obtain purer
water. At that depth his pump
draws up .sand, leaves, and miivII
twigs, that appear lo have lain under
11 heavy pressure fur .severni in....
drolls or lhoiis.inds of veins, ti...
water has a inxxtj hmte. Wo would
recommend the .Slulu (in.i.i,i.i 1..
look Into these matters, mid give us
the history of the Willanielle basin.
At several points in . Albany prai
rie granite boulders are linm.l' u-i....
upon the surface .soil, and no ouo has
guessed how they came there, when
no granite mi lain is near. Can
Mr. Condon (ell u.s where Ihe matrix
is, and what were tho means of
transportation. I l.l ii... ....,
an Iceberg V The soil is undoubted-
ly Iho detritus of basalt, and dopes.
Hod before the granite rocks.
The I'arniors or Linn, or mil....- ,.r
tho afoiesald pralrlo, uro almost
purely graln-ralsers, which will ac
count Ar their earnestness on the
warehouse iiuostlon. Thnv l.-.v 1.
ready sowed largely lo grain, and, in
..niur to niKo iiiiiu ley tl.o forelock-,
are now obtaining .subscriptions and
Incorporating according to law to
build or buy warehouses for their
coming crop. Tho pralrlo is as fa
vorable for sheep and callln 11s r.ir
grain, and to the m.cstlon whv thnv
do not raise moro sheep, they an
swer that tho "dog Intoiest" Is
6oro the "sheep interest," and
they have found by ad experience
thai tho nice profits of sheen-raMm-
are all consumed by tho dogs. Ono
unto lost liny head of line micli. I..
ouo night, another lost twelve, nn.
other fifteen, and so on. They mint
a ilmj tun; If they keep sheep.' They
have not, as yet, adopted aiiv nv!.....
of rotation, and do not suniiiier.ral
low as much as In other parts of
tho country, but continue to call niton
tholr lino rich soli for yearly mnw ..r
grain. With wheat at 0110 dollar per
bushel, they feel well satisfied to
raise grain, but even If (hut .,rt,.,.
could Im assured, how lone iu.r..i-.
complete oxhauMlon would follow
Tho Mountaineer urges tho or
ganization Of Mil I'Hllll.'l.lll.l.il.t fnr
. -' w 1 ......-. - iwihiii ...U4.U JUIIUW
ClirlllC ll....f unit nlkn. ......iir. I-.. 11111.I1 .. .... . . .
.; ; . ..' ". iiiL-iiin mr "- u'uiwkuiiiuiii ,- j no yici'i per
will oriranlzo four or flv,. i.mr. wlm I f .T' VT. J!,."'H !u,t. !n"rkt'te. "ntl acre m r.illen oflcoiisltlerabl v lull...
i" the coun.y. -' I u,!-surj.iu "of nZuwWX "" "'l lu"1 " i'i " " "uer could
get from L'.'. to iV, bushels every year,