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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (March 30, 1872)
"WILLAMETTE FARMEE. 7 Sftttntiftc. WHAT SXOW DOKS FOK TIIK SOIL. ' The question undoubtedly arises In the minds of many persons, " "What I is the effect of snow upon the .-oil, and upon vegetables'."' It "wraps tho earth In u lleeey mantle," and, , like a mantle, it keeps it warm. It prevents tho radiation of tho heat ac eumulated in the earth. When It falls upon ground but slightly frozen, and remain", the ground continues unfrozen, thus preventing injury to tho roots of the grnfwe.", grains, bulbs and trees. "When the snow falls in November, , as it usually docs in Canada, before tho ground is frozen to any conMder able depth, the bulbs of the dahlia, ' and even the potatoes, remain unin jured, and germinate in the spring. In Massachusetts, the ground be comes so deeply frozen before the .-now lies permanently upon It, that all such roots are u-ually destroyed. , When the snow conies early and re mains through the winter, the roots' of the grain and grass remain green and succulent, and are ready for an early start in the spring. The snow also protect the surface ' from the sweeping winds, which dry it and remove the soil from the roots of tho winter grain. When the snow' lies In a deep body upon the ground, If wo have occasion to dig Into the earth, wo llnd there is little or no frost. People say the snow has taken , the frost out of the ground. This Is not exactly true. The snow has pro tected the ground from the cold air, ' and the heat radiating from theearth has melted what frot there was un der the snow. Tho white color of miow prevents , tho absorption of tho sun's rays and their transmission to the ground, so that the alternate thawing and freez ing does not take place in a snow covered surface which does in one on which the snow does not lie. It Is often said tho snow Is the poor man's manure. Hut It Is the rich man's as well, for It brings down el ements of fertility from the atmos phere, and retains them, and when it melts conveys them Into the soil. When tho snow Is converted Into water by tho genial influence of the -tin's rays, It penetrates the soil so quietly that It does not displace the -eed-, or disturb the rootlets of the plants, but softens and swells them, and at the same time dissolves the elements of nutrition around them, which they are thus enabled to ab sorb Into their circulating vos'lsmiii ' convey to their tender shoots and buds. Thus a good Providence supplies us with tho means of life and com-' fort. It sends the snow to retain the warmth of tho earth, and protect all vegetable life. Without It, in the higher latitudes, tho earth could not be inhabited by man. The ground would freeze to such a depth that it would not bo thawed till mld-.-um-mer. Wo would ral-e no winter grain, and tho short seasons would limit our cultivation to a few of the hardier plants. Tho snow, then, Is not only "a beauty and a Joy," but It is a safe guard and protection to all vegetable life. It adds largely to the fertility and productiveness of the soil, and enables it to produce a much greater variety and abundanco of crops for the supply of man, and tho cherished animals which contribute so largely to his necessities and comforts, than it would otherwlso do. .V. K. Farmer. A Nkw (omi'.t. A decidedly now -ensatlon is promised us on the 12th of next August. Tho famous M. Plantamour, Professor of Astronomy ' at Geneva, has discovered n new comot, which, it Is declared, exceeds in size any similar meteor hitherto; known. By tho elalwrato calcula tions of this learned observer, the new comet is darting directly toward our globo with prodigious velocity, and will come Into collision with it on tho 12th of August, as nforcald. Tho approach of this territlc object will bo heralded by an extraordinary degree of heat ; and tho catastrophe can not possibly bo avoided unless by a deflection, not now to bo prognos ticated, produced by tho comet im pinging on the attractive scope of some other heavenly body. We be lieve that this alarming prophecy cor ponds with one of J)r. Cunamlngs' more recent announcements ; and, If so, science and religion or one ec centric representative of it will for onco and unequivocally be in accord. The inhabitants of the earth will have at least the consolation that af ter the Plantamour comet conies within the range of telescopic ob-er-vatlon, and becomes visible to the naked eye, there will yet be a long time for them to set their houses in order and prepare for the " ontornal smash " that jnu-t come. nitrate anions faille. The London Hicrlmtrtuii says the I present condition of Kuropewlth re-' gard to the cattle plague Is not very reassuring. It still threatens (!er- many, and has not been exterminat ed either in Gallcla or Lower Aus tria. It has broken out in Poland, on tho direct line of railway leading, into Silesia ; also in the llaltle prov ince of Livonln in Kussla, near tho , port of iliga, and among tho cows in tho dairies of St. Petersburg, besides existing to an alarming extent in I Southern Russia, where sheep as ' well as cattle are attacked, it lias al-o appeared In several departments In France, extending its ravages from tho neighborhood of Paris to-' ward the channel coa-t at llavreand Dieppe. In Holland, however, the pleuro-pueuinoula has been steadily declining for several months. The foot and mouth dl-onso still rotains a strong hold In many parts of Great Hritani. anil Is reported as existing In olgiity-two counties. Fairs and markets, in connection ' with the iri-h cattle trade, have proved prolific sources of mischlof. It exists in Holland ; and it cargo of, twelve hundred sheep lauded at Harwich front Hottordnm, four of them being found Infected with the disease, the whole were Immediate ly slaughtered at (ho place of laud- lug. Other cargoes from the.-anie1 port In which the dlsoa-o was de tected were summarily dealt with In tho same manner. The small-pox lit sheep has in-creu-ed to rather a serious extent In Pomerania and other parts of the North German States. Inoculation i continues to be carried out on a large scale, farmers having the fulle-t con fidence In Its protection against the I natural disease, as well a- that the benign nature of the Inoculated sheep pox rarely leads to fatal re sults. Kuglish farmers generally concur in this opinion. Tho Influenza in horses, which wa noticed and excited nlann In tlioslu , hies of New York u fow months ago, is going the rounds of tho large ( towns and cities of Europe ; in some ! places of Kngland it has made great Iiavoc. Tho pathology of this dis ease requires a inoro full Investiga tion than It ha yot received. Animals IAn-mkusta.vd Lan-, (si'ACii:. Tho Spirit of thv Time saws : ''Mules seem to possess a sti-' periorlty over horses in learning a language. Nothing Is moro common on the leveo In New Orleans than to seestalwart mules harnessed In drays that understand both French and F.nglMi. If the driver speaks Span Ish or German or French, and tho animal has been long enough with him, It is quito evident lie under stands when told to do this or that in either tongue, by instant obedience. Kven donkeys manifest a peculiar aptitude- for accomplishing themselves in the same, if reared with drivers speaking two or three dialect. A splendid opportunity offers for Insti tuting experiments to determine how much n horso might bo taught of a languago no severity would bo necessary. Their innate approba-tivene.-s affords an unerring key note to their cerebral lowers. A gentleman of New York, two years ago, was In tho habit of talking with his beautiful horse as hedid with his friends, and promised a lump of su gar If ho traveled well when ho rode out, which was Invaribly given on returning to tho stable. "When the sagacious quadruped had exerted himself in n particularly satisfactory manner, ho hnd a way of expressing his consciousness of it to his owner, who acknowledged tho hint by giv ing him two lumps." 1 The Crook Indians of tho Indian I Territory must be excepted from tho ' general Impoverished condition of our I aborigine. These people, numbering about 14,800, possess nearly 4,000,000 acres of laud and over $1,."00,000, i which stun Is held In trust, for the l rnlted States Government. Not many months ago the Indians of the Indian Territory held a convention at Okmulgee, their capital, and framed a coiistutlon for their future Govern ment. A cow owned by a resident of Addi son, Me., recently died, It Is said, in I consequence of eating straw that bad been taken out of a bod which had boon slept on during the sickness of a i person who died of dipthcria. She ' had every symptom of the disease. SPECIAL NOTICES. Itciiiurlinlitrt'tirv of Hit' Superintendent uml Alt nt of tlif llu.id.iliipf .Mln.'. "Tliu work pii' Prattly on." O.i'o No. il.mil St'innd Serif (It .tnti.rrr. Mini1, M.tiiSxv .!.!:, i .Mi.'. IS, IsU. I I Iff. .1, M. IjmmiI ,f' (U.-lViril liiiillim t li.it i I tin n nllllili'il Hllll Hlii'illilntl-m In my hand ami fit't. Ilir iiiiln itni.l nf ilii'llnu) iH'liutiTyri'tiri". ! On llii.'ili nf .tulv I iirmnri'il Mimeuf tunr f.NK WKKII IIKMLIIY. uml nrtor tuMiitfiiuly Tliriv lint. ct, find Hint 1 inn iitlti' rt'rtuml in health and flmiRlli, 1 li.it rli.nl tin" rtii'tiiiutlmifiiri'li't hi (I ti )i':it-, mid think Hut tin1 rim rrnf tlu "I'NK III I'lulll' II lll.lM'l' of Ml lll ft.lllillllf, In fll rlllirt II 111111, l ti'ry rt'inaiknliU. A n tonic ntnl nppo tler I hiititiH'tiT ini't wltli nntlliliniitinnl Initio I'NKWIXIlllKMKDYt ilurlni;tliillmil watnk In; It I L'nliH'il lini'i'IMl.M"'iiiiil lni k'lit. Trift lntr t lint ilil nTlliloitf xi 111 In iivi'flil In ludut'lu ntherutli'clidiil ta tn try tin1 "t'NK," I remain wry trill) jnnr-. .IAMKST. ItltOWN, 1 VlfJI Sup't nml Agent (laiiilitiipi. Mint. rloolal "Million. iNtiMOTloM In lhe rami, of mnistrntliii of all 4liM'iiii'ii On. Ilfinjr nuriilni. in tuliject to1 Ohti tmio tnOiettmtch ami tllKvattve orifmi. mil )ou will ari molt. limn lull in fnur tlottor'n tilllN, llr.llri.lr'CVIrbritlrdll. Illllrr-arvrrfolll nirmtitt Well ib)rlclnii to Dvtrrmot au.1 lor M.I. l'OMIIIXT 111 ttllt I. It 111 AMI llllllKritK Omuim, Sro ailrritlieuitut lu another culuuiu. i'loffSjiionnl tfavrts. J. QUINN THORNTON, Vrrolt.NLV AMI fOtXSKLOII AT LAW limit', In I'lilton' ltrli'k, siuto rirtt't. Sulcui .inii'.'T ly. i DR. E. R. 7ISKE, SAI.IMI, UltLliON, OIIH'i'. No. I. Mr.V llrlik. Iti'rliliiiiv, t'liitrl rliitl, oppii.titlio I lilwtrlt iHl'.Nir a. KUOHES, Ui:.l. ITATK AtlL.NT ASH XtlTAUY PI II Hi'. IKttl". .MorlS'i'it'i', nml l'mwr of AlHir lu'V ilr.iun. Aikiioitlitliiii'iilK l.ikui. Cnrvi'l lirutf, Ori'snn, Au. 3, ls.1. tf. CITY lIJlTCJSTOJl':. J. W. SOUTHER, DI(l'(i(2IST AMI Al'OTIIIH'AUY, MiKiriV lllntk, snlt'iii, iiri",'"" Mytl,!ul II Real Estate Agency. o. w. ROYAL, Roal Estate & Gonoral Agent, SALKM. IT Vol WISH TO IllV. IILNT. on m:i.i I'unii" or t'lly l'rii'iiir, i nil on or mlilirint JiiljW If ( W. IIOVAL. Nili'in.tlr. James F. Brown, Agent for Willametto Parmer in ltoiim: eirv. -iooks!:lli:h and iii:ali:ii in maoa- J xlni', IVrliHlliMl", Nt'ttrpnprrii, I took mul t in t'lii, siiii.rripiinii iiikrii fur thfi wili.a.mi:tti: KAHMLII.ninl nil lU.trrn I'ntilU atltiiir-, itt I'uli il.lii'r'it prlci , Wlllanitlli'flnt'l.iii'riiiiililoiirliilli' St. 1mrk'i lloli I, Kiisi'iiv t'lly, Ori'iiui. Apl'.i. r.. XAI.Mllir. J.J. HAW. MAX.X.ORV & SHAW, ATTOIINCVS AT LAW, SALIIM. OIIIKION. Olllru otrr firu)' rttiic, (onitr of Slain nml I.tlnrty itrtil. .MnjlT-lr. GEO. H. CHANCE, (AHslNtetl l.v'.r. L. IVIcUlIu) -Z- DENTIST, , 0MJhjK Sulcui, MrrKim. L-QXLi" TlinCONTINfKI) I'ATlIONAOi: of llin.c unnnvUiltic I'lIUMANIINT AND TIN IsllKll Ol'J.IIATIONS. tiirnc.lly rolklliil. Artlflclnl mirk n foixl n tli Im-.I and ai tlirup an ran liu hail at any oDIto In Ihu Stall' I trr Nltrmi" lltlilf, fur palnk'x titrartli.n. Itoomtoti'r Wailo'n Mori', ami adjoining Mont, i Conur'(!lItTV eiimmtnUlrlri'it. I 1, II, JIIKIIAN, II, W. JOIIIIAV JORDAN BROTHERS, DKALLItS IN HARNESS, SADDLES, UKIDILilOH, Saddlery Hardware irrc. i:tc. ctc, Stall' Sin it (m arly ujipoilk- l'otlon' Uo( k) Sali'm. A Good assortment of Concord Stage and Buggy Harnesi. Hut'iiCNM Miulo Ortler. CT" llopilrln piomplly altvudrd In, ami t fin era I aitcrtmrnt of Farm lianicta kept couttamly on hand, nrmailo to order on nhort uotlec, Xif" lltiln rvmot fd from our old tnd ou Coin, mcrclal hlreet to the place formerly occupied by riaru'l Cray on State btrcU, t rc'pfctfully tollclt a further uliarrj of public pilrciujf. Iteroinmernh-lloi.- Our Work. iprS.tf JOHN HUGHES, Coruor of STATU and XjXDUH.T'V Strootti liKALKII Bacon, Lard, Buttor, Ohceso, Flour, Grain, Feed, AND DOMESTIC PRODUCE OF ALL KINDS. Faints, Oils and Window Glass, American and English Coach Varnishes, English and American Furniture Var nishes, Gum Shellac, and Japan Varuishos, Vhito Darnar and Asphaltum Varnishes. CASTOIt Oil.. r.i.i:ru nt oh MNSKKI) till.. i.Aiin on.. llOM'Ml OH.. riTTV I'OI.OKs' OlIAIMXd TOOLS, Jit',. .U Wholesale and Retail at JOHIff HUGELtS. 4'iisli paid lor nil IiliuU til' .lli'rtliitiitittilo I'rotlntr tit 'nsli Kitlr. uif tTOX-IIST I-X1TG-3HEEIS. TREES AND PLANTS! East Portland Nursery. Tinviti: tin: vht.ntion or ni:i,i:us nml pl.iuttTf In my 1'iiv mul rnmpli'ti' rtttk of Standard Fruit Trees or i:niv vmiiktv. GRAPE VINES, Small Fruits, fh'iiuiiieiitiit Tiny, Shrub, I'iiuit, iltilfioiitt I'oin rill; I'tHiy, ll( (., i (. 0' I'lliltiilid t ! if. li IIhum' t'.ilalii.Mirnlit fnr on npiilli'tilli'ii. AiWii'. II IIWSON. Otl-.S i'.iii. ICi-t 1'tiill.niil. Why Delay .Insuring? SECURE tho PROTECTION oiiniirn tin: OLD NEW ENGLAND. Facts Little Known 111 I .tTIMl 1.1 LIFE INSURANCE: miiititi: is .no i'oki'hiti'hh in .1 llu'.Ni'it CiilIaihI .Miiiii.iI l.lft' ln-lirnliu' ruin. pany, mul liu- r.'ll.iM ttii i Mtinpli' priito t It fm t : I'oiiti tsn, Nov, I.".. sir. Irfip.ild mi .1 piillt't ttlirri' liu' prrniliini a t iiioiiIIk otriiliii' A V. V. MHUr, I'uiil.iiiil, Onvi'ii, Anniiinl In.iiuil. ."..im. Tin' piiinii'iil of thU i liilui uu iitti'.lnl liy Cliirliniiitl lllll', .tin nil ln)t-r, liio. II. I'l.lll ilrr. M. stllir. I'm i "A, .Iiiii, 'i', 1iii. l.o" ilil on n polliv mIiiii'IIu' pri'inliiiii ii tour i.ionlli. uti-iilnp .1. V. .lulu., '.ilii-.i. (Ml . mii.ii lil lu.iintl. $Iii.ii TliiMut lui'iil of Oil. 1 1 iliil tin" olli'.liil lit I'nilik spjiil.llii.-. W. I'. (limit. .1. M. Wllmiii,.!. W. Ilnml, A .1. .Illinium it. n.. li. urv rivtiMi. Wai M'T ('in I K, .Ian. '.il. is;i ,o.n p.il.l on n )hi1U v ttl.rir On pi i niltnii ttflu trtciiniinillioiir. dm': Ijih iiiii i'U. v,., Wdliiiil I'nvk. fill.; am. mill In.nrril. j."iHl. ' ! pn)iiiciii of Mil. ilulni wan llrlfi liv .Mm MHz. OriN I'uli', .lolin ,1, Itrrr, M. t'liltrr. II I'. MiiJr Col rut, Kill. '.". I'll Uw paid on u polity ttliiTi' tliu pii'iiitiiin ttH fbiirtiiiiiillnioti'idiii . lu. It. 1'aliltii, I'nlii'ii. Cal ' minium liirnriit. SI mm. Tlii'lNitlni lit of Mil" iUIiii Mil. alti'.tul liv W 1'. (illlll,,l. W lilMll,.!, lllll lhis' .lniin riiiui-v, Sts I'll tM li ii, July !!., Ik.I. I."" pild onn pollry ttlirri' tliu jirriiiliilti trn tttn tiuiiitli otrr line; .1. Li'iiiimiii. of II.iIm' City. Iil.ilm: nmoiiiil lii.iiriil. tlil.i. Tlitui)iiii'iit of Oil t lal in ttn iilli'i'ti-il liy Jl, S. ll.iruill. S. A 0)li', .1. t'frf. lln pt'iitlml, IVili'r A Co,' Tim ulmto iIiiIiim iii'ip pild iindi'r llm Mii.hi ilnit'lt iiiin.tiirlrllnrt' t.iti 'llii'Ni'iv Liiuliinil Muliiiil Llfn liiniiMiui I'ni.i. pauy ii liiinipnratiit In lv-'L, nml l thirrfori' tint olilft puri'ly iiiiiIii.iI lint liiMinuit i' company lu liu I'liltcl suti'.. II In. CASH Ahhl.Ts OK OVKIt (110,000.000, nml I tliu inilr (iniipiiiiy nil On' I'nrlili'riiii.t t'niiTiH'l liv llm Mn.railiu.rtta linn loifrlturtil.iu. IHVIItLNIIS tlitliml nml in till iitulkllili' In ii.ljlii. l.t nl pitlnliilii ASM AI.I.V. w.tMi.tit: i:viiiso.v, liiiirrul Ap'iit. N V, inr siu.oiiiniiiiil I'ullfornlii .in . Sun I'miKl'io, .lOSIil'll .llllllll.li.tlISS, sup, lllililiili ut nf t'ini Ifii, 111 l'roiil rt , I'nrtlilliil. I AIT LV.MN rl SCO'IT. Hit ll.iini X nl Aim-mi, Stall' rl Snli m i llatlut! In I'll llm llr.l In Intrii'lilri' In tin pulillc I tliu lliilihnnl Sipi'i.h, Aini'rliau 'Inrluu Hniinh, I Marlililirnd Miiniinnlli t'nlitm';v, .Mexiran Hwrtt t'oru, I'lilniv a Wuti r Mi Ion, llrott ii'n New Dwarf Marrovtf.it J'lii lln. Inn L'urlid l.iltine. and oilier Now and Valuable Vegetables, tilth tho reliirii of niiutli.r i'anu I urn avalu pro. 'and In titiply tin pulillc ttilh Veleliililo ami j Vlnttrr N-itfa nf Hie purift niullty MyAnnnil I ( 'ulali vuu l mm rtud),aml ttill he rent Jut In all. ' It l nut only all miu-;ile. Inatlie .tinnlunl tr'tla. Italile" of llm f u nil and fitrleli, (mer nun humlnil tthlih nn of my iihii plotting,) mid a rarefully r lerlfil 1UI of l-loui'r SitiIii. On tliu lour of mv Catalni-uu ttlll lip f.iuiid (nplm of lettein rt'Ci luil from fiinner. ami fnnlenerJ rrliliriir lu on r thirty I utjtltnt tiant ami uiiwtltf twin uavu nun my l rrttl from niiu to tin )iur. I tiurranl lt: TKiit all tnoiui trnt ihall nrt'A uu ! That nil Httl or-1 dtrtl tlmltt tnrh tl,t )i'iicfmiir all 'hut my ttnl I thiiUbfJmliMitiltimtUHUmt. ('alalni'Ui''4loall, I JAMKS J. II. (IKI.I.OIIV. Kili.-ICu. Marl.lt lu-ad Ma, ' SALEM IEON WORKS, B. F. DRAKE, PROP., i iSAI.KM, OltKiJON, STEAM KNOINi:S.SAW MILI.S.01IIST MILIJ1 Jtraprr. I'uinpn, Olid all Lln. I. nf t)le of ma chinery iiudu In nnlir. klaihlnrry rrpalrid at a hurt iiullcv. I'attrrn luaklnu' (luim In all lla tarl ou firiii, and all kind of Drain and Irou Catlluut furnl.hid at hort notlre. injCtr IN xi:.ts toot tn roi.Mt on.. I.AMI'III.VCK. CHINA NTT Oil,, I'OAI. Oil,, KW AM) IIOH.IU) OH., t t. I'tlitii.NTliU I' 1 litlirocK PAIlIVXENTEn St. BAJGCOOK, t'tiiiiiiicriliil lllutk Stttt'lll, .?' 2&KS?ift WHIKiliriiiTCiisr, s-w-r.1,! CABINET MAKERS! M ni:.i.i:its in Domestic and OlTico FURNITURE. Upholstory, Paperhanging, lTTI!SS;s, Tuckor'c Patent and Spiral Spring Rods. Coffiuo and Oankets MjiUi In outer t.t .imii ni.llti', au.l nil rt'a.iinnl.lu lenin. Nottl tf. rnANic a. oooir, BOOKBINDER. tMI lilimk ISook Man it fuel ii rcr. sai.ilti, otci:i;oN. jrfiilStnt HWINtl KSTAIILISIIKI) A AtEffll Klr U" llookl'IniUry In Knlim. K'grC 'Mr I" n.nv prrpanil linlnall liianuir of mi:MiiW ttnikl.mittn In llm truilr .tlniiliiiK, ,iithiuirr nml niutc, ll.iitiid lu li liy ili'rlri'd rl)h' (Hit lluuliN rt-liiiiiiiil. III.ANK IIOOKs, nf i'tiryiliTiliUiiii,ttllli nr tillhinit pilnirit liuiiliui, manulitluriil In m der. Ill.t.MIN, of I'tcry kind, ruh'il mul ptliitut In lr i'iikies iii:.soN.ini.i:. aj In llniy'n lllmk, Mnt.'.tteel. MailT-tf L. 8. SCOTT, Slnli trrt, iii'M itoor to ti. W. .rit), ... ni.ti li is ... Groceries and Provisions, Tobacco and Cigars, Foreign and Domcstio Fruits,' FARMERS' PRODUCE, CROCKERY, Glassware A. 8tonewarc Salem, July :m, IS1U. Willamette Nursery, O. W. WAZJUXO Ac 00 OSWIKiO, OIIIUION rj IIOWKIIS OF Till'. I'llOIC'KhT VAItlimKH Fruit Trees &8hrubbery Particular ittcntlun -ltin in CIICItHV AND PLUM TltKKS. Prrrnna Intiiidln tinirrliai Tree. ilurliiL' tliv nan. in nf 1K7I-V, ihniild call niidrxamliio our elotk it lilcli l tho Largest and Best in the State C tT Hi ml for I'utaliH.'ucii, ill.trlluited Kratla. NuTii.tr. Kiull. 1BPIUIB I'lmt Shade, (iardtn, All J ami Crab JlCitgrqftt.hfi mtli.lfl.MO, fUtlt) Jtar, aid. eitra, I yr UiiitlL'lt.Ac.,atoin diu, a M) S.li, Piach. bu if, Api.lv, i.m;i'. new, hu.,U.HJ lUatrxt, While Piach Iflotv, Kurly Itouc, hu., B.(l tUnMn'ji, Soft Maple. l.unU, (I; A.h. ft; Kim, 3 01 llln. Irated I'alaloL'ur, 1U) p.. A lifif Price l.l.t. ,10 PSttH. I' K PIIOKNIX, ItlMiiiiliiKtoii, 111. 111 ' ' iSm nv iV MjMw Mattu. wZUfl'lJVTM C3t.lftrtltiH'