MARCH 7, 2018 25 CENTS Portland and Seattle Volume XL No. 23 News ...............................3,9,10 A & E .....................................6-7 Opinion ...................................2 Dr. Jasmine ......................9 Calendars ........................... 4-5 Bids/Classifieds ....................11 CHALLENGING PEOPLE TO SHAPE A BETTER FUTURE NOW PHOTO COURTESY OF JAMES MANNING ONYX GALLERY REOPENS Democrat Oregon State Sen. James Manning of District 7 As a newbie to state politics, Manning is channeling his unique blend of community service into his senate seat By Melanie Sevcenko For The Skanner News A fter closing out a 24-year career in the U.S. military, James Man- ning took the path less traveled. Instead of slowing down, he went into politics. A native of St. Louis, Missouri, the Oregon state senator had been living in Fort Lewis, Wash., when he retired from the army in 2007. He and his wife Lawanda relocated to Eugene, where he took a job as an assistant plant man- See MANNING on page 3 PHOTO BY SUSAN FRIED James Manning is on a Mission Artist Al Doggett talks with Nancy Miller, one of hundreds of art lovers who wondered through the Onyx Fine Arts Collective’s new gallery space in Pacific Place in downtown Seattle at its reopening in February. The collective which has showcased the work of over a hundred artists of African descent since it formed 12 years ago, plans to host future exhibitions at their new gallery space on a rotational basis. The Pacific Place location will give people an opportunity to see the works of renowned Seattle artists like Mr. Doggett, Esther Ervin, Ashby Reed, Earnest D. Thomas and Carletta Carrington. A New Look at a Black Oregon Pioneer ‘Dangerous Subjects’ examines the life of James Saules and Oregon’s history of Black exclusion By Christen McCurdy Of The Skanner News JUSTIN D. KNIGHT/HOWARD UNIV. A Roberte Exantus, a Haitian native and senior political science major at Howard University, returned home to help residents after an earthquake destroyed much of the country. new book by a Port- land author takes a closer look at the life of James D. Saules, an African American set- tler of Oregon — and the circumstances that led Oregon’s provisional gov- ernment to adopt a Black exclusion law, later en- shrined in the state consti- tution. Kenneth R. Coleman is the author of “Dangerous Subjects: James D. Saules and the Rise of Black Exclu- sion in Oregon,” published in 2017 by Oregon State University Press. Saules, a free Black man born in the 19th century, traveled the world as a sailor and eventually settled in the Willamette Valley after surviving a shipwreck off the Oregon Coast. In 1844, Saules was at the center of two contro- versies involving Native Americans indigenous to the Willamette Valley — the latter of which resulted in his arrest and banish- ment from the area, and the passage of Oregon’s first Black exclusion laws. The first incident, known as the Cockstock Affair, involved a dispute between Saules and Cockstock, a Native American associated with the Wasco and Molalla tribes, and culminated in a clash between Natives and White settlers that killed Comstock and two White men. Just two months lat- er, a White man named Charles Pickett accused Saules of trying to incite members of the Clackamas tribe against him. Saules was arrested, tried by a jury that included a close friend of Pickett’s, con- victed and eventually ban- ished from the region. 1844 was also the year Oregon’s provisional government passed its first laws exclud- ing Blacks from emigrat- ing to the area. The Skanner News spoke Howard University ‘Trump Slump’ in Gun Sales Despite Control Debate store owners say gun owners have faith Students Assist Gun Trump won’t impose more restrictions in Puerto Rico Oscar Recap page 6 COLUMBUS, Ohio — Gun store owners called it the “Trump slump.” Sales of firearms slowed dramat- ically after the election of Donald Trump as president in 2016 allayed fears of a Democratic crackdown on gun owners. That trend has continued in recent weeks even with talk of gun control in Congress and among business leaders following the Feb. 14 mas- sacre of 17 people at a Florida high school. In the past, gun massacres gener- ally led to an uptick in sales as peo- ple worried about the government restricting access. But with Park- land, things are different. “The day after the election, it’s just like somebody turned a faucet off,” See GUNS on page 3 AP PHOTO/KEITH SRAKOCIC page 9 By Andrew Welsh-Huggins Associated Press See PIONEER on page 3 Wes Morosky, owner of Duke’s Sport Shop. left, helps Ron Detka as he shops for a rifle on March 2 at his store in New Castle. Morosky said business has gone up recently, but that’s thanks to the annual infusion of tax refund checks.