Page 8 The Skanner July 19, 2017 News New Distracted Driving Law Takes Eff ect in October Black Families Believe Racial Inequality Growing in Schools Drivers may be fi ned $2,000 for using mobile devices behind the wheel The Skanner News Staff O regon’s legislature earlier this month closed a loophole in the state’s regu- lation of use of electron- ic devices behind the wheel — making it ille- gal for drivers to touch their phones or other devices while driving. The law kicks in Octo- ber 1. House Bill 2597 passed July 6, the second-to-last day the legislature was in session. Sponsored by Rep. Andy Olson (D-Albany), Sen. Ginny Burdick (D-Portland) and Rep. Ann Lininger (D-Lake Oswego), the bill redefi nes “mobile electronic” de- vice to make it easier to convict some- one of distracted driving. Driving while using a mobile device was already illegal in Oregon, but previous cases were oft en dismissed in court due to a loophole stemming from a 2015 Oregon Court of Appeals ruling. In the State of Oregon v. Esmir- na Rabanales-Ramos, a state trooper pulled over a driver aft er noticing her face was lit with the glow from an electronic device. She failed a fi eld so- briety test and was arrested for driv- ing under the infl uence, but the court ruled the trooper did not have prob- able cause to pull Rabanales-Ramos over because he didn’t see her speak- ing or pressing buttons. The court ruled that the existing law – which defi ned a mobile device as a device used to receive and transmit text and voice communication – only applied to drivers using the phone to commu- nicate, as opposed to reading texts or email or social media sites. By Bria Nicole Stone NNPA Newswire Contributor HB 2597 clarifi es the existing law, defi ning “mobile electronic device” as a device capable of text messaging, voice communication, entertainment, navigation, accessing the Internet or producing electronic mail. The law includes exceptions for commercial motor vehicle drivers and bus driv- ers using electronic devices in the scope of their work; those operating two-way citizens’ band radio devices and utility workers using electronic devices related to their employment. Drivers using their phones to sum- mon emergency services, drivers using hands-free accessories and farmers and emergency workers us- ing devices for work are also exempt from the law. A driver’s third or subsequent con- viction within a 10-year period will carry $2,000 fi ne. For fi rst or second off enders, the court may waive fees on the condition that the driver pay for and take a distracted driving class. The law also requires the Oregon De- partment of Transportation to place signs on state highways notifying drivers of the new law and penalties. B lack families over- whelmingly believe that their schools are underfunded, and that racial inequality is growing, according to a poll conducted by The Leadership Conference Education Fund and the “ There has been a lot of re- search that’s come out lately that suggests an implicit bias that educators, who are mostly White, have towards Black and Latino children Anzalone Liszt Grove Re- search fi rm. The Leadership Con- ference Education Fund, which is the education and research arm of the Leadership Confer- ence on Civil and Hu- man Rights, developed A career you can be proud of. Being a carpenter isn’t just a job. It’s a way of life. We’re devoted to strengthening the lives of our members with steady work, wealth and personal growth. We take a stand for our members and all workers. We work together to lead the building industry in safety, training and compensation. We create rich lives for our members and partners. To learn more about becoming a union carpenter, go to NWCarpenters.org. PORTLAND: 1636 East Burnside, Portland, OR 97214 | 503.261.1862 HEADQUARTERS: 25120 Pacifi c Hwy S, #200, Kent, WA 98032 | 253.954.8800 More than 20,000 members in the Pacifi c Northwest. the poll to “explore how Black and Latino par- ents and families view the American education system’s success in edu- cating their children,” ac- cording to a press release about the survey. The poll revealed that 90 percent of Black par- ents and families believe schools in Black commu- nities are underfunded compared to White com- munities. The poll also showed that almost 75 percent of Black parents and fami- lies believe that the edu- cation Black students re- ceive is worse than what White students. A report about the poll said that, “Among Black parents and family mem- bers whose child’s teach- ers are mostly White, only 42 percent believe that schools are trying their best to educate Black students, 16 points below the share of those whose children have mostly Black teachers.” Liz King, the senior policy analyst and the di- rector of education pol- icy for The Leadership Conference Education Fund, said that there has been a lot of research that’s come out lately that suggests an implicit bias that educators, who are mostly White, have towards Black and Latino children. The press release about the poll said that the fi ndings come at a criti- cally important time for public education in the United States as states are currently develop- ing education plans as part of their obligations under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). “These plans are states’ opportunities to make a clear declaration about their belief in the educa- tion of all children and a commitment to ensuring children get the educa- tion they deserve,” the press release said. Republicans in the United States Congress continue to chip away at ESSA, making it harder for states to clearly de- fi ne those commitments. In March, Republicans voted to rollback ac- countability measures established by the Obama Administration, Educa- tion Week reported. “The Obama-era ac- countability rules, fi nal- ized late last year, set ground rules for how schools must be rated for school-improvement purposes, specifi ed the requirements of (and fl exibility for) states dealing with high testing See SCHOOLS on page 11