Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The skanner. (Portland, Or.) 1975-2014 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 26, 2014)
News Books: ‘Writings of an Anti-Lynching Crusader’ By Kam Williams Special to The Skanner News The Light of Truth: Writings of an Anti- Lynching Crusader by Ida B. Wells “Ida B. Wells was born a slave in Holly Springs, Mis- sissippi in 1862. After beginning a teaching career to support her orphaned siblings, she moved to Mem- phis to become a journalist… In 1883, she was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a train, an experi- ence that she chronicled in her first published piece. Though Wells achieved suc- cess as a writer, editor and even co-owner of a newspa- per, her greatest accomplishments came after the lynching of a close friend in 1892 spurred her into a lifelong anti-lynching campaign. She published powerful diatribes against lynching, leading to death threats and forced exile in the North… Wells devoted the rest of her life to civil rights, publish- ing widely and delivering impassioned speeches.” –Excerpted from Introduction (page i) the O ver 70 years before Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus, Ida Wells was similarly arrested for refus- ing to surrender her seat on a train to a white person. Wells survived the ordeal and was eventually inspired to embark on an impressive career as an eloquent advo- cate on behalf of African-American civil rights. Her specific focus was lynching. After all, the prac- Author Mia Bay tice went unpunished for ever tried, convicted and over a century during which executed for employing that not one white person was brand of vigilante justice against any of the thousands and thousands of black men, women and children vic- tims. Edited by Mia Bay and Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., The Light of Truth is a collection of Ida’s fiery essays, culled from her early writings. In a professional and per- suasive journalist tone, Ida recounts case after case in which a rush to judgment led to a gross miscarriage of justice. For example, in Ida recounts case after case in which a rush to judgment led to a gross miscarriage of justice Selma Alabama a “colored man named Daniel Edwards” was hung from a tree and riddled with bullets as a “warning to all Negroes that are too intimate with white girls.” Truth be told, he had secretly dated the daughter of his employer for over a year until the scan- dalous relationship produced a biracial child. Another entry discusses the details of the 1892 lynching in Quincy, Missis- sippi of five African-Americans merely on suspicion of poisoning a Caucasian, despite their already having been declared innocent by the local coroner. In this instance, Ida chastises white Christian ministers for fail- ing to give the matter “more than a passing comment” in the pulpit. She goes on to cite the slayings as “proof of the moral degradation of the people of Mississippi.” And so forth. A debt of gratitude is owed Ida Wells for preserv- ing for posterity a host of illustrative examples of racist mobs bent on satiating their bloodlust by visiting violence on the bodies of blacks in vile fashion with- out any concern about guilt or innocence. Page 12 The Portland and Seattle Skanner November 26, 2014