Page t EUGENE REGISTER-GUARD, Monday, April 1, 1963
Solons Back
Exile Curbs
'' WASHINGTON LP Senate leaders of both parties generally
appear to approve the administration's restrictions designed to
halt Cuban exile commando raids on Fidel Castro's Cuba.
" They said unauthorized hit-and-run raids are not only inef
fective, but could carry the possibility of involving this country
in armed conflict.
'" Sen. Mike Mansfield, D-Mont., the Senate majority leader.
who took this view, also said "there have been reports that as a
1 result of these raids, Castro, in
Restaurants,
Hotel Close
In Zermatt
ZERMATT, Switzerland Wl
Normally bustling Zermatt was
I ghost town Monday.
An outbreak of typhoid fever
that has killed at least three
percns and afflicted 400 has
sent tile last of the tourists
home.
Only members of a Swiss
army medical team and the 1,
200 local residents now remain
in the Swiss Alps.
The last tourists left Sunday,
taking the single-track railway
down to the lowlands.
' Hotels were shuttered. Cafes,
and restaurants and night clubs
closed.
The only public eating place
la the military canteen set up
by the government to feed the
150 soldiers here.
A spokesman for the village
authorities said the tourist fa
cilities will be closed "as long
as it is necessary to give Zer
matt a clean bill of health."
Officials said this may take
up to two months.
TVeak Hail Storm
OCEANLAKE Wl A sudden
draft of cold air that caused a
temperature drop of eight de
grees in 19 minutes has been
.blamed for a freak hail storm
at this coastal community. The
ball piled up In what looked
tike snowdrifts Saturday. Rain
had been falling intermittently
earlier in the day.
retaliation, has shot a number
of Cubans Inside Cuba."
Mansfield said he understood
the desire of exiles to free their
homeland, "but they can't take
the law into their own hands."
The government has taken
steps to insure that such raids
do not originate on U.S. terri
tory, including Puerto Rico.
Sen. Everett Dirksen, R ill.,
the minority leader, agreed
with Mansfield that the unau
thorized raids can "have no ef
fect except to stir up a lot of
trouble."
But Dirksen added that this
country should try to find a
channel through which the ex
iles "can use their spirit and
determination to free the Cuban
people."
"This spirit and determina
tion has not been mentioned,"
he said.
Mansfield voiced hope United
States measures would ease in
creasing tensions over the raids
for which he said the American
government has no responsibil
ity despite Soviet and Cuban
charges to the contrary.
Sen, Hubert Humphrey, D
Minn,, assistant Senate major
ity leader, called the curbing of
exile movements in this country
a sound policy although he said
he would oppose its extension
to interference with raids from
Caribbean islands outside U.S.
jurisdiction.
Speedy Robber
BUENOS AIRES OB A de
tective has credited a world rec
ord to a lone robber who held
up three perfume shops of the
same chain within a six block
radius in IS minutes. The
masked gunman got away with
about $10,
V.
v.
f r
9
(AP Wlrephoto)
Monday, holds
Larlv Churchill, celehratin? hpr 7Rth hirthHav
T nnririri nands with sir Winston Churchill as they walk through a crowd
1J11UU11 of well-wishers on arriving at the London home of their daughter,
TJ Mary, for a birthday party. Mary is the wife of Agriculture Min-
1 artV s'er Christopher Soames. It was the first time this spring the
J 88-year-old Sir Winston ventured out of doors.
By US., Great Britain
Test Ban Treaty
Plans Summarized
GENEVA W The United
States and Britain submitted to
the 17-nation disarmament con
ference Monday a summary of
their proposals for a treaty to
ban nuclear testing.
They urged the Soviet Union
to negotiate on the broad issues.
But Soviet delegate Semyon K.
Tsarapkin ignored the summary
and restated the Soviet position
that three on-site inspections a
year are enough to check on
suspected treaty violations.
Tsarapkin declared great pro
gress in seismic detection tech
niques had been made in the
United States, in the past year
but this has been concealed
from the public to obstruct the
negotiations.
A U.S. spokesman said the
U.S. -British memorandum shows
the West now places much less
emphasis on an international
control body and neutral inspec
tors under a test ban treaty.
The main responsibility for
policing a test ban in the Soviet
Pilot to Return to Yukon for Diaries
By ALLAN EATON
Of the United Pren Internetloaai
WHITEHORSE, Yukon Terri
tory California pilot Ralph
Flores hopes to return soon to
the frozen British Columbia wil
derness where he and a Brook
lyn coed survived 48 days on
littlo more than water and raw
courage.
Flores, 42, a native of Mexico
who now lives in San Bruno,
Calif., was released Sunday
night from the hospital where
he had been recuperating since
their rescue a week ago.
He left on a pair of crutches,
one frostbitten foot still wrapped
in bandages. Flores was taken
to the home of friends, Mr. and
Mrs. Norman Drayton, who have
been hosts to Mrs. Flores since
her arrival here from Califor
nia. Flores said he planned to rest
at the Drayton home until at
least Thursday, but hopes to re
turn to the crash scene "and
get my diaries." He plans to
write a book on the ordeal.
Miss Klabcn, 21, has been
flown to New York, where she
must undergo amputation of
five frostbitten toes.
Both Flores and Miss Klaben
have been reticent to discuss de
tails of their experiences, but
veteran bush country trappers
who toured the crash scene on a
mountainside just south of the
Yukon border said they were
amazed at the ingenuity and
courage of the injured couple.
Flores suffered a crushed
jaw and other injuries, and Miss
Klaben's arm was broken when
their light plane crashed on the
remote mountain Feb. 4. They
spent seven weeks there until
their rescue.
"It is fantastic what these
people have done, especially
since they obviously were not
woodspeople," said veteran
guide Alex Van Bibber, who led
this correspondent and several
others to the scene Saturday,
We flew from Watson Lake
near Whitehorse to Aeroplane
Lake near the Yukon border in
a ski plane.
The swirling snow had covered
anything Flores might have left
there. We were met by a heli
copter at that point and flown
to the wreckage of the crash.
Here, mute evidence of the
ordeal was in full display.
The injured Flores had shin
nied up a 50-foot tree and at
tached a 15-foot boom to it with
a strip of canvas. He had hoped
to fly a flag from it should res
cuers appear.
The plane's radio aerial pro
truded from another tree. Flores
had fought for days in an un
successful attempt to get the
radio to work.
The ancient yellow aircraft
had come in from the northeast
in a storm, cutting down pine
trees and plowing a swath
through the forest. Both wings
were clipped off.
For five weeks, the couple
lived in the wreckage of the
tiny plane, with a piece of can
vas stretched out in front like a
little awning. Rabbit, wolf and
lynx tracks covered the area
but Flores and Miss Klaben had
not known how to trap them
although Flores had attempted
to kill game with a slingshot.
The inside of the aircraft was
smashed, and the wheel of the
controls was badly bent where
it had crushed Flores' jaw. The
four remaining suitcases in the
plane contained various tools.
Tree stumps in the area in
dicated that Flores had used the
tools to chop plenty of wood.
Union would be on the United
States and Britain. The main
policing responsibility in the
United States and Britain would
be handled by the Soviet Union.
All the proposals have been
put forward in the past seven
weeks of negotiations but Tsar
apkin has ignored tiiein.
After presenting the memor
andum, U.S. ambassador Charles
Stelle turned directly to Tsarap
kin and declared:
"We earnestly appeal to the
Soviet government to reconsider
its present refusal to discuss
anything but the Soviet-proposed
number of on-site inspections
and the Soviet-proposed num
ber of automatic stations. We
ask the Soviet Union to join
with us in real negotiations on
all the major issues involved in
a nuclear test ban treaty.
The negotiations are dead'
locked by the Soviet refusal to
discuss any inspection procedure
unless the West first commits
itself to a maximum of there
on-site inspections a year and
three automatic seismic stations
on Soviet territory.
The memorandum presented
by Sielle and Sir Paul Mason of
Britain restates the Western in
sistence on at least seven in
spections a year. Stelle told the
conference the United States
still wants seven automatic sta
tions on Soviet soil.
Union Leader
Cites Job Need
KANSAS CITY, Mo. W It
will take 41 million new jobs in
the next 10 years just to keep
unemployment from getting
worse, says Walter Reuther.
The president of the United
Auto Workers, AFL-CIO, spoke
at the dedication of a new hall
for UAW Local 93 Sunday.
He said the federal govern
ment must do something about
unemployment, and added:"The
problem in Washington is get
ting Congress to do what the
President proposes. And what
the President proposes is not
enough."
Youth Corps
Bill Okayed
Senate Committee
Approves Plan, 11-3
WASHINGTON Wl The Sen
ate Labor Committee approved
11-3 Monday a revised version
of President Kennedy's youth
employment bill. Democrats
said they would push for Senate
passage before Easter.
The program proposed by the
measure is designed to furnish
jobs and training to about 100,
000 unemployed youths annual
ly when fully under way.
The youths would work in
conservation camps similar to
those operated by the Civilian
Conservation Corps in the 1930s
and also in community public
service projects with the enrol
lies living at home.
The committee approved the
bill with the unanimous support
of its 10 Democratic members
plus one Republican, Jacob
Javits, New York.
Three Republicans, Barry
Goldwater, Arizona, John Tow
er, Texas, and Winston Prouty,
Vermont, opposed it. Sen. Len
Jordan, R-ldaho, was not re
corded.
Sen. Joseph Clark, D-Pa.,
chairman of the subcommittee
which conducted hearings on
the hill, said that Republicans
asked for an extended time to
write their minority views on
the legislation.
But it finally was decided
that they would try to get them
ready by Thursday. If this is
done, the measure could come
up in the Senate for debate Fri
day, Clark said.
Guerrillas Ambush
Vietnamese Convoy
SAIGON, South Viet Nam IB
A large Communist unit am
bushed a government convoy
110 miles east of Saigon Sat
urday and gave it the worst
mauling South Vietnamese
forces have suffered in months.
The Reds killed 28 Civil
Guardsmen and wounded 22,
Four were missing. The Com
munists got away with only one
known dead, although others
were reported killed in an air
strike after the ambush. -
I
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