Page 2A EUGENE REGISTER-GUARD. Friday, Mar. 1, 1963
Defy De Gaulle
Coal Miners
Begin Strike
By JOSEPH E. DYNAN
Of the Associated rrett
PARIS President Charles dc
crisis Friday. Stubborn coal miners defied him on an issue
dearer to them than Algeria or international grandeur wanes.
Communist, Catholic and Socialist unions challenged De Gaulle
ind began an indefinite strike in France's nationalized coal mines.
The government agreed to a demonstration strike 'F'riday and
Saturday. But it said if the miners do not return to work Mon
day, they will be drafted into the army. If they do not comply
Nine Quizzed
In Pompidou
Grenade Plot
. PARIS (WD French security
forces Friday questioned nine
men reportedly involved in plots
to kill Premier Georges Pompi
dnu and attack Sante Prison to
release other accused terrorists
. Naval Ensign Georges Buscia,
28, and eight other men were
rounded up last Friday alter a
raid on a Paris apartment, po
lice revealed Thursday night.
Police said Buscia confessed
he onco was ordered by the Se
cret Army Organization (OAS)
to kill Pompidou, head of Presi
dent Charles dc Gaulle's govern
ment.
Gaullist Interior Minister Rog
er Frey, one of his assistants
and a French army colonel asso
ciated with Frey also were on a
"death list," police said.
"We were ordered to kill
those who led the fight against
the OAS," police quoted Buscia
as saying.
.' Police said Buscia and his
gang planned to kill Pumidou
with a shower of grenades as he
left church Sunday near his
country home.
According to police, eight sub
machine guns, seven pistols and
about 30 grenades were found
in the apartment, along with
ammunition and combat uni
forms. Buscia also was quoted as say
ing his men planned to free nine
terrorists now on trial for at
tempting to assassinate Dc
Gaulle last Aug. 22 in the Paris
suburb of Petit Clamart.
Mao Seeks
:Equal Time
"TOKYO Mi Red China flared
the Soviet Union Friday to let
Peking beam its side of the
ideological dispute with Mos
cow to the rest of the Commu
nist world.
Peking accused Moscow of
Jamming Red China's broad
casts to prevent Communist
hloc countries from hearing
Mao Tze-tung's side of the ar
gument. It called the followers
of Soviet Premier Khrushchev
cowardly as mice.
The new propaganda barrage
aimed a the Kremlin was dis
tributed by the New China
News Agency. It quitted from
an article in Red Flag, theoret
ical journal of the Chinese
Communist party.
Red Flag pointed out that the
Chinese Communists last week
had published the anti-Peking
views of Khrushchev, The Com
munist party newspaper Pravda
and the premier s French sup
porters in his quarrel with the
Chinese.
"Cowardly as mice." Rid
Flag continued, "they are
scared to death, liny dare not
let the. people ot their own
countries sec our articles fxtr
themselves and have - endeav
ored to impose a water-tight
embargo. They are even using
a powerful station Ut jam our
broadcasts to prevent people
from listening."
4''
A new
(drive it
GauMe faced a serious domestic
with that, they will be liable to
fines and imprisonment after
trial by lough military courts.
Other unions awaited the out
come of the test of strength.
Workers in the gas and electric
systems and the railways all
operated by the government
want more money.
The government contends
wage increases for Ihe miners
will set off a general rise in
wages and that in turn will pro
duce an inflationary spiral. The
miners say France is booming
and it's time they got their
share.
Reports from the major coal
mining area about 110 miles
north of Paris said that more
than 95 per cent of the miners
failed to report to the pits Fri
day morning. In less important
mines the number of strikers
ranged from 75 to 93 per cent.
Until Thursday night it ap
peared De Gaulle had the upper
hand. Only about a third of
France's 167,000 miners mem
bers of the Socialist Workers
Force, and the Catholic Chris
tian Federation of Workers
had called an indefinite strike.
The Communist-led General Con
federation of Labor, which in
cludes the rest of the miners,
went along with the idea of a
two-day strike only.
A French coal miner earns
the equivalent of $5.80 a day.
The Socialist Workers' Force
said the miners want an 11 per
cent increase to equal workers'
scales in other French indus
tries. They also want to reduce
the present 46.3-hour work week
progressively to 40 hours with
no loss of pay.
President Gets
Ceremonial Key
WASHINGTON W Presi
dent Kennedy got a gold-plated
telegraph key Thursday to use
in ceremonies such as opening
expositions, conventions, and
dani.i by signal from the White
House.
Following a custom started J
in Iho administration of Wil s-.J r 1 Jcl- Accoilc
ham Howard Taft, Western06131151 ASSailS
Union Telegraph Co. presented I r.f Dll.o
the ceremonial key to Kennedy.
Walter P. Marshall, president
of Western Union, nolcd thai
Morse telegraphy has been re
placed by modern facsimile and
printing telegraphy, but said the
ceremonial key has played an
important role in the develop
ment of the nation.
Kennedy, too, said the lele
griiph has been closely identi
fied with the expansion of the1
country.
Sons to Take Over
Seaside Newspaper
SEASIDE if Max Srhafcr,
editor and publisher of the s.
side Signal for 35 years, said
Friday he was turning manage
ment over to his sons March 15.
He and Mrs. Schafcr will start
a leisurely world tour three
days later.
Joseph Srhafcr will become
editor and publisher and Max
Sihafcr Jr. will be advertising
manager. Both have been active
in the weekly newspaper's operations.
" ' . eft
kind of economy car.
yourself March 12th!)
U.S. Disputes
Soviet Claim
On Detection
Foster Questions
Monitoring System
GENEVA ifl The chief
American disarmament negoti
ator expressed doubt Friday
that the Soviet Union has been
able to monitor all American
nuclear tests. He was arguing
for the need of cheat-proof
controls over a treaty banning
nuclear tests.
William C. Foster challenged
the Soviets to prove otherwise
by telling the world where and
when the United Slates con
ducted underground nuclear
tests that never have been an
nounced.
"The failure of the Soviet Un
ion to produce records of events
on U. S. soil casts serious
doubts on its claims," Foster
said.
Seek 7 Inspections
"Consequently, the present
Soviet acceptance of three an
nual on-site inspections should
be considered as a partial recog
nition of reality.
The United Stales and Britain
arc pressing for a minimum of
seven inspections as a guaran
tee against violations of a nu
clear test ban treaty.
Soviet Delegate Semyon K.
Tsarapkin rejected appeals by
Fester and Canada's Gcn. E. L.
M. Burns for detailed negotia
tions as long as there is no
agreement on the main question
of inspection.
Tsarapkin said he "nolcd with
shock, concern and surprise
that the prospects for a treaty
arc disappearing. The Soviet
Union has made an immense
political concession with its of
fer of two or three inspections,
while the West, and the United
Stales in particular, has only
increased its demands."
'At Zero Point'
British Minister of Stale Jo
seph Godber said "The Soviet
Union is scfim to velo any
discussion on auy mailer except
its own issues."
A neutral delegation source
told newsmen "The test ban ne
gotiations arc at zero point."
Foster spoke to the confer
ence for the last time before
returning to Washington Satur
day. He reviewed all deadlocked
issues in the test ban talks and
said the lack of progress is due
entirely to a Russian refusal to
negotiate.
Ho appealed once more to the
Soviets to get negotiations mov
ing in tho Ihree-power nuclear
subcommittee and stressed
American willingness to ex
plore any avenue of negotia
tion which would lead to a
break T the current impasse.
NHW BRUNSWICK, N..I. (,TI
"It is extraordinarily doubtful
if any of you in the audience
will live to he my age if we
continue our present defense
policies." Norman Thomas told
onr, college undergraduates
I'rWstlny.
H Thomas. 7!), former candidate
(or president on the Socialist
ticket, said at Douglass College
that peace can be achieved only
through general disarmament.
the United Nations and "rela
tive disengagement from al
tcols to
TitTicr natii
ls to control the courses of
tions.
"Defense Secretary
Ttohert
UN'i,m:,r is talking something
! tinsc to ttati;ci mis nonsense
when he speaks of limited war
under present conditions,"
Thomas said.
Border Dispute
LONDON l,H Britain has
promised Somalia it will he giv
en a chance to air its border
Mspule with Kenya colony be
j IjUe Kenya is granted indc
i pentlenre.
S 7
JT J J
li Jit
mm
Breaks
Away
Bundesrat R&tifies
Cooperation Pact
BONN, Germany W The up
per house of the West German
Parliament ratified the contro
versial treaty of cooperation be
tween France and West Ger
many F'riday.
The Bundesrat, made up of
representatives of the ten fed
eral slates, gave its approval
after Chancellor Konrad Aden
auer delivered a strong appeal
in favor of the treaty. The vote
was seven in favor and three
abstaining.
Abstentions
The abstentions came from
the stales of Lower Saxony,
Hesse, and Hamburg, whose
D.A. Fined $1,000
In New Orleans
NEW ORLEANS. La. OB
Dist. Atty. Jim Garrison was
fined $1,000 Thursday for de
faming the eight New Orleans
criminal district judges in a
quarrel over a vice investiga
tion
nie maximum penalty pos
sible was one year in prison and
a $3,000 fine.
The judges pressed charges
against Garrison after he ac
cused them of blocking his
probe of French Quarter vice
and said the situation raised
"interesting questions about
racketeer influences tin our
eight vacation-minded judges.
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START IN MAY
as.
(AP Wlrepholo)
Dorothy Sehiff, owner and editor-in-chief
of the New York Post, announced
her plans to resume publication of her
afternoon paper next Monday. Mrs.
Schiff, who revealed her decision at a
news conference in New York Thurs
day after resigning from the Publishers
Assn., was one of five publishers who
shut down their papers when the
printers struck against four other New
York dailies 84 days ago.
governments are dominated by
the opposition Socialist party.
The treaty how goes before
Ihe lower house, or Bundestag,
which represents the West Ger
man people directly and wields
the decisive voice in legisla
tion. A vote there is expected
later this month.
Before the vote, Adenauer
defended the treaty he signed
last month with President
Charles de Gaulle as necessary
for further progress toward Eu
ropean union and maintenance
ot world peace.
The chancellor insisted that
the trealy docs not clash with
West Germany's obligations to
(he Common Market, the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization or
with its other international ob
ligations. Treaty Resistance
He denied that it would com
pel West Germany to join in
De G?'.;lle's opposition to Brit
ishnembership in the Common
Marked and to the U.S. plan for
a NATO multination nuclear
force.
The treaty is encountering re
sistance because of the unpop
ularity among all political par
ties of De Gaulle's grand design
for a F'rench-dominated Europe.
The treaty calls for frequent
consultations among the leaders
of the two countries to hammer
out common policies in foreign
affairs, defense and cultural
matters.
of
OPEN FRIDAYS TIL 9
Against Iraqi Regime
Kurds Threaten
To Resume Revolt
By ALEX EFTY
Of the Associated Press
NORADIN, Northern Iraq
Mullah Mustafa Barzani, leader
of the Kurdish revolt in north
ern Iraq, says he will order his
warriors back into battle against
the new Iraqi regime unless the
tribesmen receive self rule
quickly.
Speaking in Russian, the chief
said in an interview at his head
quarters in the mountains of
Northern Iraq that the over
throw of Premier Abdul Karim
Kassem Feb. 8 was the direct
result of the 18-month Kurdish
war against the Baghdad regime.
"A similar, if not worse, fate
will befall anyone else who op
poses the establishment of an
autonomous Kurdish regime,"
the Moscow - educated leader
said.
10-Day Cease-FIre
Barzani, 60, said he ordered a
cease-fire when Kassem was
overthrown and killed, in order
to give the new Baghdad gov
ernment a chance to declare its
intentions on the Kurdish issue.
"I gave them 10 days. Those
days are over. I am not prepared
to wait indefinitely," said Bar
zani, fondling a long Kuraisn
dagger.
Barzani expressed impatience
over the delay in getting word
from his special emissary, Jelal
Talibani, who went to Baghdad
last week to negotiate with lead
ers of the new government.
Talibani said in Baghdad
Thursday that he was hopeful
that an agreement with the new
government will be reached
"within this week."
Barzani scoffed at a sugges
tion made last week by the new
government's minister of stale,
Hazem Jawad, that the Kurdish
question should be examined by
a conference representing all
political parties and racial
groups in Iraq.
'All that is needed is lor me
Evangelist
In Hospital
HONOLULU (TJPH Evangelist
Billy Graham was undergoing
tests at a local hospital Friday
and it was feared he might
have to postpone his forthcom
ing Asian mission.
Graham entered the hospital
Thursday for examinations of
"an acute undetermined infec
tion." Doctors said it will take 48
hours to run a complete series
of tests, and three additional
days of evaluation to determine
if Graham can depart as sched
uled to open his crusade in
Manila March 11.
The evangelist had come to
Hawaii to relax prior to starting
his Asia crusade.' He told a re
porter he felt he had overcome
the effects of a lung ailmenl
that has bothered him oft and
on for the past fiv years. But I
he admitted he had been run- j
ning a fever for several days
and was feeling weak.
Despite his weakened condi
tion, Graham talked enthusi
astically of the Asia tour which
ttc said could he "one of the
biggest crusades we have ever
held anywhere."
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COSTS ONLY
249
95
much less with trade
government to recognize me
Kurdish people and give them
the right to administer their
own affairs," he said. "Then
we can go ahead and have a
conference."
Kurds in Control
Except for the main towns
and half-dozen beleaguered Iraqi
army garrisons, all the high
lands north of a line from Kir
kuk to Suleimanyia appear to
be firmly in Kurdish hands.
The Kurdish Democratic Par
ty, headed by Barzani, adminis
ters several thousand square
miles through representatives in
each village and township.
Barzani wore Kurdish national
costume a cross-button jacket
with wide bell-bottomed panta
loons of grey striped hand-woven
wool. A rifle lay on the
window sill, and he had two
bandoliers of rifle bullets
strapped around his waist and a
holstercd revolver. A red tur
ban rested jauntily on his head.
Asked about the strong of
his army, Barzani replied: We
are stronger than ever now. I
have not courted the soldiers as
there are two million Kurds in
Iraq and all our people could
be soldiers if we need them."
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