Eugene register-guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1930-1983, January 13, 1963, Image 11

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    V
EUGENE REGISTER-GUARD, Sunday, Jin. 13, 1963 Page 11A
Career Officer No 'Wheel'
But He Makes Them Turn
By ARTHUR EDSON
Of the Associated Press
WASHINGTON The roster
of State Department brass lists
242 names.' Nowhere among
them is that of Robert Arnold
Hurwitch. But without him and
his like, the wheels of American
diplomacy whether involved in
a crisis in Cuba or a cultural
' exchange in Sierra Leona can
not turn.
Hurwitch is the first to ack
knowledge he is no State De
partment wheel. But since bis is
an important, responsible job
and since his whole life is, and '
will continue to be, the Foreign
Service, we probably can better
understand how the department
works by looking at Hurwitch
than at some of those perched
above him.
We sometimes look on diplo
mats with suspicion, as wearers
of striped pants, as sippers of
champagne, as men who if not
outright liars are at least truth
fudgers. In our stock portraits a dip
lomat is bland, urbane, world
weary.
Robert Arnold Hurwitch
doesn't fit the usual preconcep
tions. At 42, Hurwitch is a bundle
of enthusiasms. Far from being
world weary, he lets words like
"interesting" and "exciting"
dart through his conversation.
Our image diplomat is debo
nair and tall, or looks tall in
full evening dress.
No Ivy Leaguer
Hurwitch is of average height
and his business suit might be
that of a skilled machine ope
rator, which he once was, going
to confer with management,
which he once did.
Although Hurwitch is from
New England ( Worcester,
Mass.) that's about as close as
he ever got to the Ivy League.
His parents were born in Kiev,
Russia, and were brought to
this country as small children.
The Hurwitches were poor,
but Robert won a scholarship
to the University of Chicago.
"I hitchhiked my way out
there," he says, "and worked
my way through. The usual
jobs. Washing dishes. Waiting
tables.
, "But in my last year I decided
I wasn't learning all I wanted
to know. And, anyway, I was
really tired, so I dropped out
I went to trade school and be
came a machine operator."
He was soon involved in the
plant union, became a shop
steward and worked on a labor
management team.
In 1943 the draft caught Hur
witch. . . '
He eventually was on his way
to the German front as a re
placement for a rifle platoon
leader, a type that needed fre
quent replacing.
When he reported for duty,
he found a vigorous but incon
clusive argument spluttering be
tween the brass and a French
woman. Hurwitch volunteerd
his linguistic abilities in French
and German and instantly solv
ed their simple problem: The
officers wanted to rent her
restaurant as a command post,
and she was willing.
"Do you speak this lingo?"
; Hurwitch was asked.
' ' His Career Changed -
This inelegant question was to
change his whole career. He ob
viously did speak the lingo, and
since the outfit's intelligence
officer had been bit in the head
by shrapnel, a new one was
needed. Hurwitch got the job.
These coincidences were to
have lasting results. For he
would stay on in Europe as a
part of the military government.
work in the denazification pro
gram, serve as a liaison officer;
to the French and pick up an
enduring love for diplomatic;
life, return to the University of
Chicago to finish work on his
degree, pass his Foreign Service
examinations and start his slow
climb that could end, if he has
enough additional interesting
coincidences, in an ambassador
ship. Hurwitch knew French and
German, but thought he should
also have Spanish. So he asked
for a Latin-American assign
ment. . This accounts for his inter
hemispheric career, from Lima
to Hamburg to Bonn to Bogota.
In Washington, he has put in
time on the Cuban desk, and
now handles Cuban problems
for Edward M. Martin, assist
ant secretary of state for inter
American affairs.
Hurwitch reportedly played
an important, but character
istically quiet, role in helping
0
rL
Jerusalem Quiet
Following Strike
JERUSALEM, Jordan Sector
Wl Shops and offices reopened
and Jerusalem returned to nor
mal Saturday after a tense gen
eral strike against replacement
of popular Gov. Anwar Nussei
beh by a non-Palestinian.
Extra security measures con
tinued, however, in case of pos
sible trouble in the Jordanian
sector of Jerusalem, divided be
tween Arabs and Israelis.
To back up the government's
unpopular decision to replace
Nusseibeh, King Hussein paid a
surprise visit to Jerusalem Fri
day night and congratulated the
new governor Fadl Dalqamouni,
former undersecretary of communications.
U.S. Launches 16th Polaris Submarine
GROTON, Conn. CB The Navy I than Hale, designed to throw a
launched Saturday its 16th Po- nuclear-tipped missile 2,500
laris-firing submarine, the Na-' miles.
Lan County
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Register-Guard Want Ads Get Quick Results
AP Newsfeaturea pboto)
Giving his notes a last-minute checking,
Robert Hurwitch halts outside the office
of Undersecretary of State George Ball
7i fr 1 1 'n e ta'e Depal'tment in Washington,
VILclI before going in to confer with him.
Hurwitch, State Department specialist
fs in Cuban affairs, does background work
,02? fr important decisions by the depart
65 ment big wheels. He was one of the
few in on the Cuban crisis while it was "
still a Washington mystery.
to arrange the release last
month of Cuban prisoners held
in Havana since the ill-fated
Bay ef Pigs invasion.
During the October ' Cuban
crisis, which brought about the
momentous confrontation be
tween the United States and
Russia, Hurwitch also was in ac
tion behind the scenes.
He isn't about to detail the
part he played.
But for that whole, hectic
week, there was no letup for
Hurwitch.
"I was pretty beat," he re
calls. At one point during the tense
crisis, Hurwitch was startled in
his office by the ringing of
alarm bells.
With an embarrassed grin,
he remembers:
"My first thought was: 'How
many bells for an air raid
alarm?' " Most of us think of
the Cuban problem simply as
Fidel Castro. To Hurwitch, it's
an unending source of complica
tions. i :
Hurwitch believes every de
partment in the government has
come to him with specialized
problems involving Cuba.
Hurwitch says decisions are
mostly the result of combined
thinking. r
"A problem conies up." he
says. "I do the leg work. I
suggest several possible solu
tions and make my recommen
dation: This is what I think.
Okay. Fine.
. "It goes to Ed Martin. He's
got the whole hemisphere to
worry about."
The final decision not only
should work, but it also should
not offend another part of the
hemisphere or another part of
the world.
Hurwitch thinks this country
is right in trying to steer a
course between those who would
invade Cuba or at least squeeze
it to death, and those who say
let's learn to live with Castro.
He thinks Castro succeeded
because Cubans desperately
wanted reforms, and "you don't
kill that by force.
. "War is the easy thing. You
can always go to war. We've
got to come out of this with
Castro out and with our own in
tegrity." .
As one of the few diplomats
who have ever walked a picket
line, Hurwitch may be preju
diced, but he, is firmly convinced
that the best long range bet in
Latin America is a strong, inde
pendent labor movement.
See and hear with the
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