Eugene register-guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1930-1983, April 13, 1962, Image 2

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    Pine EUGENE REGISTER-GUARD, Friday. April 13. 1962
Berlin Talks
Access First
Agenda Item
By JOHN M. 1IIGHTOWER
Of tilt Aiiocimlcd Preii
WASHINGTON The new round of U.S.-Soviet talks on the
possibility of a Berlin settlement is expected to concentrate at
thu outset on the problem of guaranteed access for Western
powers between West Germany and Berlin.
The first session will be held here Monday by Secretary of
State Dean Rusk and Soviet Ambassador Anatoly F. Dobrynin.
The United States set forth its ideas on the requirements
of an access agreement in an informal working paper submitted
to Allied governments earlier this week in preparation for the
talks.
The U.S. proposal, circulated for allied reaction and com-
Radical Party
Eases Crisis
In Argentina
BUENOS AIRES IUPD The
. political crisis in Argentina
eased considerably Friday fol
lowing the powerful Radical In
transigent party's acceptance of
President Jose Maria Guidos
reform of the presidential suc
cession law.
The Radical Intransigents,
who virtually rule Argentina's
senate, made modifications
Thursday night but left un
touched Guido's fundamental
clause the extension from 30
to 180 days the period in which
the interim president must call
elections when a vacancy occurs
in the presidency.
The chamber of deputies
which meets' Monday is ex
pected to go along with the
Senate.
I The newspaper La Nacion
said the cabinet formed by
Guido was split widely on what
policy to follow with respect to
the root of the political crisis
what to do about the follow
ers of ousted dictator Juan D.
Peron and their election vic
tories of last March IB.
' The Peronists won 11 gov
ernorships and 43 congressional
seats. Their leaders have threat
ened civil war if the Peronist
victories are not recognized.
, The armed forces, on the
other hand, permitted Guido to
take the presidency only be
cause he pledged to do away
with Pcronism in Argentina.
. Guido and most of the na
tion's big political parties favor
following a legal line in han
dling the Peronist problem. The
army has assured Guido of its
aupport. The navy, however, fa
vors a hard-line policy towards
the Peronists.
Agent Claims
Search Illegal
" WIESBADEN, Germany Ml
A special American agent testi
fied Friday at the espionage
trial of U.S. Air Force Capt.
Joseph P. Kauffman that anoth
er agent searched Kauffman's
California apartment without a
aearch warrant.
Richard A. Byea Jr. told Col.
James C. Cheney, Jacksonville,
Fla., who is presiding as judge
at the court-martial, that Agent
Raymond White searched Kauff
man's home in Atwatcr, Calif.,
Dcfore an official search was
made with a warrant on Dec. 8
1861.
The defense has challenged
evidence obtained in the search
es. Byea identified himself and
White as special investigators
from Castle Air Force Base,
Calif, He had refused to an
swer questions by Kauffman's
civilian lawyer, George Latimer
of Salt Lake City, Utah, on
White's search Thursday be
cause, he said, it involved classi
fied investigation methods.
Kauffman, a native of Rut
land, Vt., is accused of supply
ing the East German Commu
nists with information on U.S.
Air Force installations, their
tactical and personnel strength,
and with data on Air Force offi
cers. He has pleaded innocent.
Retired Editor Dies
LONG BEACH, Calif. (UPD
Frank B. Strecter, former edi
tor of the Grants Pass Daily
Courier, died here Thursday. He
was 74. Strceter retired in 1057
after 11 years as editor of the
newspaper.
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I ment, is understood to have
stressed the need for guaran
tees by the Soviet Union of un
hindered access to West Berlin
by surface and air routes. The
possibility was raised that this
could be arranged under an in
ternational authority that has
operational control of the sup
ply line,
Informants said this position
on the critical access issue was
substantially the same as that
taken by Rusk in talks at Gene
va last month with Soviet For
eign Minister Andrei A. Gromy-
ko.
Soviet Proposal
So far as could be learned
from official sources, the United
States still considers totally un
acceptable a Soviet counterpro
posal for East German control
of the supply lines under limited
supervision of an International
authority.
Presumably, what Rusk wants
to explore further is whether
the Soviet Union acceptance of
the concept of an international
authority provides an opening to
bring the conflicting U.S.
and Soviet positions closer to
gether.
The Soviet proposal was
hinged on a number of condi
tions aimed at obtaining the
withdrawal of Western forces
from West Berlin and winning
recognition for the East Ger
man Communist regime.
The Western powers, by con
trast, remain firmly committed
to the maintenance of their pro
tective forces in isolated West
Berlin and to some kind of guar
antees against Communist inter
ference with the flow of traffic
between West Berlin and West
Germany.
Settlement Possible
Gen. Lucius D. Clay, who is
resigning as President Kenne
dy's special representative in
West Berlin, said after a meet
ing with Rusk Thursday that he
thinks a Berlin settlement may
be possible. The chances have
been improved by the lessening
of tensions since the Rusk-Gro-
myko talks in Geneva, he said.
Administration officials con
tinue to warn, however, that the
Soviets, or the East Germans
with Soviet support, can precip
itate a new crisis at any moment
by renewing harassment of traf
fic, particularly in the air corri
dor.
Reports circulated in West
Germany that Kennedy had sent
a personal message to Chancel
lor Konrad Adenauer on the
problem of Berlin access and
that Adenauer was planning to
come to Washington to consult
with the President. Officials
here denied there was any presi
dential message to Adenauer
and said they had no knowledge
of any plans by the chancellor
to come to Washington.
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Workmen labor to clear Southern Pa
cific tracks south of Maxwell, Calif., in
rp . the Sacramento valley, after a south
1 ram bound freight train was derailed Wed
nesday night. Track in foreground was
t-v 1 . replaced during the night. A broken
jlpKyjc journal apparently caused the wreck.
An earlier derailment in Oregon's Cas
cade mountains east of Eugene was
expected to be cleared Friday.
By Administration
Church School Bill
WritenOfffor'62
By JOE HALL
Of tb Associated Preii
WASHINGTON The Ken
nedy administration appears to
have written off for this year a
school bill that had been de
signed to ease the problem of
aid for church schools.
Secretary of Welfare Abra
ham A. Ribicoff indicated this
Thursday by failing to include
the bill in a list of education
measures the President is push
ing for action on.
The bill, a broadening nf the
1958 National Defense Educa
tion Act, was approved by the
Senate Labor Committee last
year and has been on the Senate
calendar ready for debate since
July 1961.
The Senate Education sub
committee spent more hours
working on this complex bill
last year than on any other ad
ministration proposal.
Won't Call It Up
But Senate leadership sources
confirmed Friday there were no
plans now to call it up for at
tempted passage in 1962.
The controversial feature of
the bill is a S375-million loan
provision for construction of
classrooms for specified sub
jects in parochial and other
private schools.
Administration lieu tenants
drew up this provision to ease
the unhappiness of the church
schools at being excluded from
the $2.55-biIlion general aid
school bill passed by the Senate
last year.
At one point, Democratic
Leader Mike Mansfield of Mon
(ana said the defense education
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measure with its private school
loan feature would follow
promptly after the general bill.
But signals were switched
after a blowup in the House,
caused in part by the religious
controversy, that killed all edu
cation legislation in 1961.
Put Off a Year
Ribicoff said he would like
to see the bill passed now. But
he explained that his under
standing was that the whole
matter would be put over until
1963.
Aside from the private school
loan provision, the defense
education bill would greatly in
crease funds for college student
loans; add English and physical
fitness to the subjects whose
teaching was aided under the
original act (mathematics, sci
ence and modern foreign lang
uages); increase the number of
graduate fellowships; provide
grant for materials and equip
ment to be used in college
courses; set up a new program
of international affairs studies,
and furnish money for library
improvement programs.
The five education bills which
Ribicoff listed as on the 1962
program include the general
bill which appears to have no
chance in the House; a college
bill which the House Rules Com
mittee has blocked; a medical
education bill which has cleared
the House Commerce Commit
tee but is stuck in rules; a bill
to improve the quality of grade
and high school teaching on
which the Senate Education sub
committee completed hearings
Thursday, and an adult literacy
bill still in the hearings stage,
hiniii
Soviets Insist
On Unpoliced
Moratorium
Zorin Denounces
U.S., Britain Stand
GENEVA OB The Soviet Un
ion attempted Friday to indict
the United States and Britan be
fore world public opinion for
refusing to accept an unpoliced
moratorium on nuclear weapons
tests.
Tbe American and British
delegations rejected allegations
by Soviet Deputy Foreign Min
ister Valerian A. Zorin before
the 17-nation general disarma
ment conference. The eight mid
dle group nations in the con
ference refrained from getting
drawn into a diplomatic cross
fire between the big nuclear
powers.
Zorin argued that the pro
posal for a moratorium did not
come from the Soviet Union but
from' India and some of the
other, countries at the confer
ence which want to see all test
ing stopped.
He said the United States
and Britain could not find the
courage to reply to these small
powera.
The American and British
delegations turned down the
moratorium idea Thursday when
Zorin specifically asked them a
yes or no question.
Zorin said Indian Delegate
Arthur F. Lall was the author
of the moratorium idea.
Western sources told news
men after the session that re
marks Zorin directed to the
United States and Britain were
abusive in tone and seemed to
be pitched on the cold war level,
U.S. Ambassador Arthur H.
Dean and British Minister of
State Joseph B. Godber told the
conference they answered Zorin
on the moratorium idea because
that was specifically a Russian
proposal.
Dean expressed regret that
the eight nonaligned countries
at the table had failed to find a
way to get the Soviet Union to
change its rigid policy blocking
the conclusion of a test ban
treaty.
Budget Doubled
For Peace Corps
WASHINGTON WV-Congress
has voted to more than double
the Peace Corps budget and let
the agency sign up thousands of
new volunteers.
The Senate passed the auth
orization bill Thursday and sent
it to President Kennedy, who
had asked for the expansion.
Under the measure, Kennedy
is authorized to spend $63.75
million to put 9,970 volunteers
into the corps by the fall of
1963.
The Peace Corps now has
about 900 volunteers, but ex
pects to have 2,400 on its roster
by June 30, and 5,100 by next
fall.
Movie Columnist
In Fair Condition
HOLLYWOOD Ufi Veteran
Hollywood columnist Louella O.
Parsons is a patient at Cedars
of Lebanon, undergoing tests
for an undisclosed ailment.
Her condition was reported
as fair.
Hospital attendants said she
was admitted Tuesday and was
slightly improved Friday.
Miss Parsons is in her early
70s, friends said.
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CancerProducedFromVirus
That Causes Severe Colds
By FRANK CAREY
Of the Associated Preti
ATLANTIC CITY, N.J.
Production of cancer in labor
atory animals with a virus
that commonly causes a severe
type of respiratory cold in
humans was reported Friday.
The achievement was an
nounced by a group of Texas
researchers who said tumors
were produced in hamsters
with one type of adenovirus
a microbe first isolated
from diseased human aden
oids nine years ago and now
known to have various strains.
Effective vaccine against some
strains have been developed.
And the American Cancer
Society, which helped support
the Texas research, said the
work provides a new stimulus
to the theory that some hu
man cancers could be caused
by viruses and thus are pos
sibly open to treatment or
prevention by vaccines.
But the ACS, in a report
released simultaneously with
the formal announcement by
the Texas group, stressed that
production of the hamster
cancers with a virus respon
sible for another type of hu
man ailment by no means
constitutes proof that human
cancers are virus-caused.
Dr. John J. Trentin of Bay
lor University College of Med
icine told about the hamster
tumor research in a report
prepared for the annual meet
ing of the American Assn. for
Cancer Research, one of the
world's leading organizations
of cancer investigators.
Co-authors of the report
were Dr. Yoshiro Yabe, also
of Baylor, and Dr. Grant Tay
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pital, University of Texas.
Trentin said cancers were
produced in the hamsters by
injecting viruses known as
type-12 adenovirus.
Lawmakers
End Session
JUNEAU, Alaska W Alas
ka's 81-day legislative aession,
much of it marked by a wrangle
over the state's highway depart
ment, ended Thursday with rec
ord appropriations.
The legislature approved gen
eral appropriations of nearly
$69.5 million for fiscal 1963, up
nearly $14 million from the cur
rent fiscal year.
Tbe session had hardly begun
when Democratic Gov. William
M. Egan fired the highway
chief, former Wyoming engi
neer Thurman D. Shepard.
A long Senate committee in
vestigation followed, several
other highway officials were
dismissed or resigned, and the
division of highways was made
a separate state department.
Alaska has annual legislative
sessions. This was the second
since statehood.
License Assigned
WASHINGTON W Assign-,
ment of the license of Radio
Station KABY, Albany, Ore., to
Milton Viken and Peter Ryan
was authorized Thursday by the
Com munications Commission.
The consideration was $60,000.
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That's one of a number of
the various types of adeno
virus that constitute a com
mon source of respiratory in
fection among both children
and adults.
The type of respiratory ail
ment caused by the adenovir
uses differs from the garden
variety of common cold in sev
eral respects:
1. Tbe onset is usually more
gradual.
2. Tbe symptoms including
fever, chills, runny nose, wa
tering eyes, sore throat,
hoarseness, wheezing, cough
and a general down-in-the-dumps
feeling are more se
vere. 3. The malady, disabling
but seldom going on to furth
er compllications, lasts longer
than an ordinary cold.
Trentin said that in a sep
arate study it was found that
more than 25 per cent of pati
ents treated for a variety of
diseases at one hospital had
been exposed and were im
mune to the same kind of vi
rus used in the hamster
studies.
"It is not yet known," said
the American Cancer Society's
report, "how many healthy
people have the virus, which
can lie dormant for many
years following infection in
childhood, to break loose
again and again later in life."
The ACS report said scien
tists would next try to deter
mine whether adenoviruses
could cause cancer in new
born monkeys or other pri
mates the better to appraise
whether the Texas work could
have any possible significance
as regards human cancer.
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