'Seng.Klay BIpck Attempts
.'To xpand.So'cial Security
By JACK BELL
Ot The AssocUlfcJ Prcsl .
WASHINGTON W There wer
tpts Monday that the Senate
may raise some roadblocks against
cnactntent thjs year of a Democratic-sponsored
proposal to ex
pand social security benefits.
Chairman Byrd (D-Va) of the
Senate Finance Committee said
preliminary studies indicate it
would be "very costly" to put
into effect plans agreed on in
principle by House Democratic
leaders to give immediate bene
fits to the disabled and to lower
the age at which women may
draw payments.
DEMAND HEARINGS
Sen. Martin (R-Pa), a member
of the Finance Committee, said
that if the bill clears the House
he will propose public hearings
before the Senate committee
takes any action.
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Your chiropractor is a special
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Contributed by,
DR. L. W. PORRITT
Chiropractic Naturopathic
y- Physician
Tel. 4-8441 1695 Jefferson
Eugene, Ore.
If What's lijrf
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sINSUMJCEOMPANYoOF
o '
Republican members of the
House Ways and Means Commit
tee said in an open letter to
Chairman Cooper (D-Tenn) made
public Sunday that it is "un
thinkable" that no public hear
ings be held in view of the
"tremendous . . , ultimate social
and economic implications."
Cooper has announced plans for
three days of closed hearings,
starting Tuesday.
The GOP members told Coop
er they will insist on public hear
ings. 'The public is entitled to an
opportunity to decide whether
these proposals are ah honest at
tempt to improve the system or
whether they simply constitute a
political raid on the (Social Se
curity) trust fund, they said.
DEMOS SILENT
"It is difficult to escape the
conclusion that legislation which
is presented in this fashion is
not honestly and sincerely con
ceived."
The Democrats have been si
lent on plans for financing their
proposals, which the Republicans
Phoners Seek
35-Hour Week
ST. LOUIS Wl The president
of the CIO Communications Work
ers Union says a 35-hour work
week for Bell Telephone System
switchboard operators will be
a major objective in negotiations
this year.
Joseph A. Beirne, head of the
union which opened its conven
tion in St. Louis Monday, told
newsmen Saturday some 175,000
operators in the nation would
have a seven-hour day under the
proposal. About 15,000 operators
employed by independent tele
phone companies are included,
he said.
He called the proposal a "short
term answer" to increasing job
losses he said were caused by
substitution of dial equipment for
manually operated telephones and
by other new equipment.
Air Force Steps Up
Fighter Production
WASHINGTON IH The Air
Force has recommended in
creased production of two super
sonic fighters as a result of re
cent Russian advances in air-
power, it was disclosed Tuesday.
The recommendation calls for
"quantity production" of the F-
101, a long-range strategic fight
er, and the F-104, a high altitude
interceptor.
It follows the administration de
cision to step up production of
the B-52 jet bomber by 35 per
cent.
Iu8fl Olitrlct Offit
Ef EAETT E. Cutter
Staff Manager
610 Willamette Street
Tel: 4-"427
AMERICA 9tj
"
saii would cost between IVi and
2 billion dollars a year.
'This vast sum of money," the
GOP letter said, "can only come
out of the social security fund
built up by the payroll contribu
tions of our workers.
"It will be a sorry day for
America should the time ever
come when our workers retire
after years of contributing to the
fund only to find that the money
to which they have looked for
their old age security has long
since been spent.
The Republicans said they are
deeply concerned" about the
problems of the disabled and of
women workers.
WAIT DEVELOPMENTS
Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson of Tex
as, the Democratic leader, has
told colleagues he personally fa
vors enactment of a benefit ex
pansion measure. However, he
has said he will await House de
velopments before attempting to
schedule the issue for Senate
action.
House leaders agreed last
week to get behind a measure
which, among other things, would
lower the age at which women
become eligible for pensions
from 65 to 62 years. This would
affect about one million women
and cost around 350 million dol
lars annually.
Another major provision would
make immediate, continuing
benefits available to persons to
tally disabled. About 1,200,000
workers would be affected at an
annual cost of about $1,400,000,
000.
Byrd said he was especially
concerned about this proposal
but wanted to study it further
before taking any positive stand
on it or on the measure gen
crally.
Soviets Free
184 Austrians
WIENER NEUSTADT, Austria
Ifl A group of 184 Austrian
war prisoners and civilian intern
ees released by the Soviet Union
arrived here Monday.
The returnees said they had
met several American, British
and French prisoners in Russian
camps along with several thou
sand Germans.
They said that while at Camp
Alexandrovsk,. in Siberia, they
met an American whose name
they gave variously as Mike Fine
gage or Murray Feingersch of
Brooklyn a man in his 30s. They
said he had been beaten to such
an extent that he appeared men
tally unbalanced. '"
The American, they reported,
told them he had been serving
with U. S. forces in Germany and
had been arrested by the Czechs
after inadvertently crossing the
German Czech border in 1949. He
said the Czechs handed him over
to Soviet occupation forces in
Austria and he had been sen
tenced to 25 years in jail.
Tops Road-E-0 Field
PORTLAND ItPI Roy Simmons
of Parkrose goes to Washington,
D.C., next month to compete in
the national Junior Chamber of
Commerce Road-E-0 contest Sim
mons won the state contest here
Saturday over 41 other local win
ners from throughout the state.
The contest consisted ol a writ
ten examination, four driving
problems and a 15-mile trip
through the city.
By LYMAN COBURN
The same rules for shooting
color apply to both movie and
still photography. Exposure is
p r ob a b 1 y tne
most critical fac
tor. Color film
"right on the i
n o s e, wnnout
the latitude you
have with black-and-white
film.
More than a half
stop variance
from the cor
rect rxnns ure i
will affect the
color rendition of the film. A
good exposure meter is the only
answer to this color problem.
Composition in color is quite
different from black-and-white
composition. With the latter, you
balance masses -tit blacks, whites.
nignngnts ana snanows to gel
pleasing effects. With color, you
must balance the colors, one
against the other and in proper
degrees of tone contrast. "Color
confusion" is common in amateur
movies, for instance. So much
color is contained on film that
it's tiresome. You cart dazzle the
eye with color iB some scenes,
but interspersg scenes where the
colojs are 'simple.
As for colr correction, it isre't
as important as, it .used to be.
There was a dav when true colir
enditi(fh as a must. Today
more emphaafc is planed on wt-
iing coivs pleasing io me eye.
even if th irn't nature's col
ors. .
Follow these rules for your col
or rk. Expo correctly, conT
pose sirinly, and let the available
licht render your olnrs as it
will. Then bring t exposed film
to us foiexoert 4 eloping. -11
return cnh9 prints, transparen
cies or films you'U be proud -to
show! For?verything phoiogrMi-
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1-4 "V f -
ic, ra lUBuit.! riL.vt Miur.BU)
Not Too Keen
SOMERVILLE, N. J. W
Eight-year-old Rose Simon
wasn't too keen on receiving
her Salk polio vaccine inocu
lation. She began whimpering, and
just as a health officer was
about to give her the shot she
shouted:
"I personally didn't sign a
consent slip."
Rose got the inoculation any
way, plus a lollipop for -consolation.
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Idaho Won't Resume Shots
BOISE fl Idaho will not go
along with the proposal of a panel
of polio experts for resumption of
the mass vaccination program
throughout the nation this sum
mer.
State Health Director L. J.
Peterson gave that report Sunday
night on his return from a con
ference held in New" York by the
National Foundation for Infantile
Paralysis.
ine Idaho immunization pro
gram will remam indefinitely
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postponed, Peterson said, because
of fears that the Salk vaccine
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The physicians told the found
ation that the preventive effects
of the vaccine would outweigh the
risk of causing paralysis in per
sons already exposed to polio.
Resumption of the mass vaccin
ations, "might be alright for
other states, but not for Idaho,"
Peterson said.
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fin aj u. t
Register-Guard, Eugene, Ore.Tueg., June 21, 1955 1 3A
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