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ReRlster-Guard, Eugene, Ore. Frl., May 13. 1955
Scelba Keeps Shaky
Grip on Premiership
'. ROME 11 Premier Mario Scelba set about clearing up strife
in his party Friday !o save to 13-moth-oId government. ,
His stay in office was continued Thursday night when the new
Italian President, left-lndincd 8iovanni Gronchi,. rejected his
resignation. By custom, premiers always submit a resignation to a
new president.
Cronchis clcioion April 29 rockc Scelba and Ms center co
alition government. Although the new President is a mengbcr of the
Premier's Christian Democratic
Oppenheimer
In California
PASADENA. Calif. Wr-Scionce
is still remarkably ignorant of
the deeper nature of the atom,
ays Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer.
"We've got a little, bit of order
.In one liny corner but we have a
re.-il shambles in other parts," he
said in an interview Thursday
while here to lecture at California
Institute of Technology.
"Atomic physics has never been
in such a disorganized, enaolic
slate. There ore more things we
don't understand than we do un
dcrstand."
"Specialization has gone so far,
said Dr. Oppenheimer, "that
mathematicians no longer under
stand physicists and vice versa."
Some of the mysteries of the
sub-nuclear particles that make
up the atom are beginning to
show up in the laboratory, Op
penheimer said, "but we don't as
yet understand them."
It was once thought, he said,
there might be as many as 2,000
of these particles. But he now
believes the number is "finite"
and may be even as lew as "a
couple of dozen."
The first director of Los Ala
mos Laboratory made no refer
ence to nuclear or thermonuclear
weapons.
Now head of the Institute for
Advanced Study at Princeton
N.J., Oppenheimer said his col
leagues arc gathering notes and
papers of the late Dr. Albert Ein
stein for possible publication. Dr,
Einstein worked for years at the
institute.
party, he advocates bringing more
leftists into the government.
Scelba h.d backed another can
didate, CONTINUED SUPPORT-.
Scclba's retention of the n.-c-micrship
was assured by state
ments of continued support Wed
nesday from' the two minority
parties. In his coalition, Vice Pre
mier Giuseppe Saragal's Itight
Wing Socialists and the Liberals.
With the Premier still in com
mand of a parliamentary major
ity, Gronchi had no alternative
to rejecting the resignation. It
aly's President cannot unseat a
government chief; he only names
a new one after the Chamber. of
Deputies deposes.
However, Scelba appeared to
have averted the threat to his
government only temporarily.
Some observers believed a tem
porary truce had been called un
til after the Sicilian regional cle
lions, in early June. Then they
expected the Premiers foes to
seek a showodwn vote of confi
dence in Parliament.
CHIEF TASKS
The Premier's chief tasks are
to heal a split within his own par
ly and quiet the restlessness of
his minority allies. One Christian
Democrat faction would like to
replace him with Party Secretary
Amintore Kanfani, who is to the
left of the Premier.
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!Artillery.I;iifei; HerTs MieJcw "IrapcriaI-112"
FRIGIBAIREl
ft
DOING THE 'PRINCESS MARGARET'S FANCY' Fun loving Princess Margaret
joins in the spirit of a folk dance especially devised for her and named ''Princess
Margaret's Fancy" by the. English Folk Dance and Song .Society at its exhibition in
London. Ilcr partner is Peter Kennedy, son of the society's director. He has been
Princess Margaret's companion in recent public gatherings.
"Comrd uiintittt r
ff radi 'Imtaad of inventing
nw flying iuc'l. mora inv
print t d'teovar tcrtt of
OLD Mr. IOSTON VODKA'."
i
No S
tell -Ma
breath
S ?T.
'PUT. MOM 100 GRAIN
; N E U T B A I. SPIRITS so POOF
MR. BOSTON niST., INC , BOSTON
Atomic Sub
Back at Sea
CROTON, Conn, up The
atomic powered submarine Nauti
lus lcfl here at 8:30 a.m. Thurs
day in a second try at starting on
her first long shakedown cruise
She is scheduled to arrive at
Puerto Itico on Sunday, and then
head for the Virgin Islands.
The Nautilus returned In her
berth here Wednesday after a
steam pipe hurst off Block Island,
11 I. She had started on the
cruise Tuesday with Adm. Rob
ert Carney, chief of naval oper
ations, on board.
The spokesman said the pipe
break occurred after Adm. Car
ney was transferred to another
ship oft Long Island for a flight
back to Washington.
The break was so small, the
Navy said, that the submarine
could have continued on its jour
ney. But she was so close to her
base at the Electric Boat Division
of the General Dynamics Corp.
that Cmdr. Eugene P. Wilkinson
decided to lake her bark for the
repairs.
U.N. Charges Commie MIGs
Made 'Unprovoked' Attack
JajpaaeseTke
Nationalist Planes
Attack Red Shipping
TAIPEI, Formosa (A"1 Chiang
Kai-shek's warplancs attacked a
flotilla of more than 20 armed
motorized junks Friday in the
first reported Formosa Strait ac
tion in a week, the Nationalist
air force said.
It claimed one junk destroyed,
another heavily damaged and sev
eral lightly damaged.
The altark was west of Red
held Pingtan Island, .15 miles
south of the Malsu group and
HO miles wpst of Formosa.
MUNSAN, Korea OP The U.N.
Command charged Friday that
Communist MIGs made an "un
provoked" attack on American
Sabrejets Tuesday "over interna
tional waters" of the Yellow Sea.
Peiping Radio declared the Sab
res hud "intruded over North
east China." ,
Peiping's broadcast a few hours
after the U. N. Command's pro
test to the Military Armistice
Commission quoted the Reds' of
ficial People's Daily as declaring
Tuesday's incident was a pre
meditated act of aggression."
The U. N. protest and Peiping
radio also differed on losses in
the eight-minute air battle.
The U. N. protest said the Sa
br6s, attacked "some 55 miles
southwest of Sinuiju . . . were
obliged to defend themselves and
in so doing destroyer! two or
more MIG aircraft while sustain
ing no losses."
People's Daily said one Sabre
.let was shot down and two were
damaged. It called the U. S. re
port of hvo MIGs downed and two
probably destroyed a "brazen wil
ful perversion of the truth.
It said, "Chinese fighters rose
to intercept them, the Sabres,
and shot down one. and damaged
two. These are the farts."
In the protest the U. N. Com
mand charged the Reds were "en
deavoring to utilize" Korean
bases as a "privileged sanctuary.
The protest through the Mili
tary Armistice Commission told
the Chinese and North Korean
members:
You are officially warned that
if Ihc aircraft of our side arc at-
lacked they will defend them
selves.
Fifth Air Force Sabre pilots
said they shot down two MIGs
and probably destroyed two
niOKe. They said they were at
tacked hy 32 MIGs. No American
plane was hit, they said.
The U N. protest did not speci
fy the planes were Red Chinese,
acknowledged by the Peiping ra
dio. It did not specifically charge
rither that the MIGs operated
from Korean airfields.
But it said, "The fact that you
are now endeavoring to utilize
the armistice to provide a privi
leged sanctuary in Korea for your
aircraft, similar to that enjoyed
by your side in utilizing bases
north of the Yalu River during
the period of hostilities, is be
coming apparent. to the world."
The protest charged the "KPA
CPV" Korean People's Army
Chinese People's Volunteers had
moved Jets from Manchuria and
China into Korea as soon as
bombed-out runways were repair
ed after the armistice.
The protest asscrtrd the
Sabres were attacked over inter
national waters and declared they
had not approached Communist
territory.
Peiping radio broadcast, again
the Red Chinese charge that the
Sabres "intruded over northeast
China."
People's Daily, the Reds of
ficial paper, said, "Chinese fight
ers rose to intercept them and
shot down one and damaged
two."
It called the U.S. Air Force re
port that two MIGs were downed
and two probably destroyed a
"brazen wilful perversion of the
truth."
The Air Force released enlarg
ed prints from gun camera film
showing two MIGs burning and
going down in the eight-minute
battle.
;jI-YOSHIDA, Japi OP -
Violence flawed Friday inthe boil
ing protest against th? American
Army u-g the slopes, of sac;d
Mt. F'uji for arti'ery practige.
The newsprtfr Asahl ro(Jted
20 injured in a clash bftween
.Japanese police and some 60
demonstrators who tried to force
tieir way into a restricted area.
Most of the injured, none hjirt
seriously, were police, the news
paper said. '
The government assigned some
400 pBlice to the area to keep
Japancv protestors out of areas
where the Army is firing 155,mnj
guns.'undcr a trainjng agreement
with the government.
The big artillery pieces rumbled
again Friday as the furors mount
ed and the number of demonstra
tors swelled to more than 700.
Labor union members sped to
this mountain community in
trucks and buses to join villagers
who have clustered about the
gates of the American maneuver
area.
Reaction in newspapers, radio
broadcast and Diet parliament
pecches has been feverish. One
Right Socialist member was so
angry he pounded the podium and
shouted for mobilization of the
Japanese Army to "chase out all
the Americans who are desecrat
ing our race s pride.
The Army plans to continue the
firing Sporadically through June.
The shooting started Tuesday.
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