KegiST.w-fliie.nl, Eugene, Ore., WeJ.. Jan. 21. 1948
Eagles Leader
To Visit Lane
Raymond P. McElroy, Provl
dance, R. I., national president of
tht Fraternal Order of Eagles,
00
I '48 MODELS NOW HERE g
HEdDj
210 W. Broadway j
will visit Eugene Thursday and
address members of the Eugene
Aerie at 8 p. m, in the Aerie
Home. He will broadcast over
KUGN at 2 p. m. and attend a
banquet at 6:15 p. m. in the Del
Roy Cafe, prior to the 8 o'clock
meeting.
As national leader of the Eagles,
McElroy represents an organiza
tion of 1,376,000 members, the
largest benefit-paying organiza
tion in the world, according to
Chester A. Elspas, presidnet of the
local home.
Elected as Grand Worthy Pres
ident at the 1947 national con
vention in Chicago, McElroy has
held office as secretary of the
R ode Island State Aerie, as
Grand Worthy Conductor, and as
Grand Worthy Vice-President.
Beauty contests are banned in
Italy.
FOR golden Guernsey milk call
Echo Hollow Dairy. Phone 6209-.I8
United Nations Development.
As Tool for Peace Discussed
Can the United Nations be de
veloped into a potent and effec
tive instrument for permanent
peace?
Dr. C. P. Schleicher, professor
of political science at the Univer
sity of Oregon, discussed this
problem before members of the
Rotary Club Tuesday noon, de
claring first that the question -assumes
that the UN is not now an
effective and potent source.
No Cure Yet
"The state of the world is such
today that few men would argue
that the UN has so far met the
test in achieving its aims of peace
and security,"- Dr. Schleicher
pointed out. "People everywhere
feel at least as insecure as they
did In the years preceding the
war."
Basic questions posed . by the
speaker were: 1) Does tile diffi
culty today lie In the realm of
international institutions? If it
does, there is a possibility that,
unless we destroy the opportun
ity, the UN may develop into an
effective Instrument for world
peace; '
How Great?
2), Are the real differences be
tween the states so fundamental
that they necessarily preclude
either major changes in interna
tional institutions, or the success
ful functioning of these institu
tions, even if they should be
brought into existence?
"If your answer to the second
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M emuMumwiiin.nn.utoiu.wuii w
question is yes, while you may
favor strengthening the UN, you
can get small comfort from the
possibility that it will be of major
assistance in preventing the re
sort to physical force,", the speak
er asserted.
Not Perfection
Dr. Schleicher declared that an
adequate UN would not mean per
fection, but would mean that the
chances of international war
would be considerably less than
they are today.
Those who argue for patience
concerning the UN point out that
the UN is only two years old, and
that considerable groundwork has
been laid in many fields, the
speaker said. The force of their
arguments cannot be denied, he
believes, but still a real fear per
sists. Roosevelt Plan
Going back to Dumbarton Oaks
and San Francisco, Dr. Schleicher
asserted that President Roosevelt
set the tone for establishment of
UN tn June, 1844, when he said:
"We are not thinking of a super
state with its own police force and
other paraphernalia of. coercive
power."
"Much has been- made of the
differences between the League
of Nations and UN, and too little
of the similarities," Dr. Schleicher
declared, pointing out that both
provided mechanisms for coopera
tion, and asking if the mechanisms
of the UN provide adequate assur
ance that this cooperation will
have a fair chance of developing.
Not in Effect
"When I agreed that the UN is
now inadequate I should have
pointed out some Important provi
sions of the charter that have
never been implemented," the
speaker said.
He mentioned that military and
non-military sanctions have had
no attention, since San Francisco
was given to economic or other
sanctions and to mutual assistance
among states.
The closely related problem of
armament limitations was also
discussed, as well as the develop
ment of the assembly in matters
of primary Security Council re
sponsibility. Veto Issue
"The most dramatic and poorly
understood aspect of UN is the
veto, Dr. Schleicher stated. "Some
people think abolition of the veto
will cure all UN troubles, but in
Negro Writer Under
Deportation Order
NEW YORK VP) The ar
rest on a deportation warrant of
Claudia Jones, Negro woman
writer and secretary to the na
tional Women's Commission of the
Communist party in the United
States, was announced Tuesday.
She is charged with being an
alien in the United States in vio
lation of law in that she advocates
and teaches the overthrow of the
government by force.
She was arrested Monday night
at her Manhattan home by of
ficers of the immigration service
and the FBI, and was removed to
Ellis Island to be held In custody
pending release on $1000 bond.
W. F. Watklrj, district director
of Immigration and naturalization,
gave her name is Claudia Vera
Scholnlck. She was born in Trini
dad, British West Indies, Feb. 21,
IBIS, and arrived in New York
Feb. 9, 1924, aboard the steamer
Voltaire.
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"In matters of the peaceful set
tlement of disputes, in which the
security council can only recom
mend, it would be possible to pass
more recommendations if the veto
were abolished. In this realm a
party to the dispute cannot vote.
Council Action
"Article VII of the charter pro
vides tor action on the part of the
Security Council in dealing with
threats to or breaches of the peace,
and acts of aggression. Here the
win anniips in full force: even a
nartv tn the riisnute can vote. I
"There is absolutely no indica
tion that the United States is ready
to abolish the veto in these mat
ters. Veto or no veto, under pres
ent conditions, the great powers
would act In the some manner
when it came to using sanctions
against, aggressive nations.
Only if each nation disarms
substantially and the Security
Council Is supplied a quota of
arms and men commensurate in
striking power with the responsi
bility of the Council is there any
use to expect the abolition of the
veto in this realm."
Only s Gesture
This country has suggested the
abolition cf the ' veto power in
matters relating to atomic energy,
but has not made its proposal
more han a gesture, the speaker
reported. He questioned that the
United States is consistent in her
demands.
The- posibility of developing the
UN into an effective agency for
world peace depends on prevent-
ng war over the next 15 or 20
years, Dr. Schleicher believes.
During this time, every effort
must be made to improve the
organization, and the Marshall
plan affords the best single calcu
lated risk in this direction, Or.
Schleicher believes.
Teachers Group
Supports Incumbent
Mrs. Lucille Klinge has been en
dorsed by the executive commit
tee of the County Teachers Assn.
for reelection as county school
superintendent. '
At m vnMtintf MnnrlflV niCht. tile
group urged that she run for the
office next fall. Mrs. iuinge neu
said previously that she was un
decided as to whether she would
file for reelection.
The committee also aiscussea
possible changes in the teachers'
wage scale, which were described
as an attempt to meet the in
creased cost of living. The group
anstnrcorl a nrnnncal tn secure 100
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