Astoria Lawyer
Named Justice
On High Court
Cordon Sloan, 48, prominent Astoria attorney, was ap
pointed. Thursday by Gov. Robert D. Holmes to the itate
Supreme Court.
Sloan, con of a former Kansas supreme court justice, will
lucceed Randall B. Hester, who will resign March 1 to re-enter
. . I private practice,
new Judge
The Weather
NUNDID 1651
Today's forecasts " Mostly
cloudy today, tonight, wftk
early morning fog; high near
IS, low 42. '
(Complete report MC I) ,
107th Year
Gordon Sloan, Astoria, ap
pointed Thariday to the
Oregon Supreme Court.
DtP
PALM SPRINGS, Calif , Feb. 10
This is our first visit in Palm
SprtiKS in 22 years. In 1936, we
drove here from San Diego, over
the San Jacinto Mountain highway,
through a light snowfall, as I re
call. Wa spent a few hours here,
found it' hot in the sun, but a
chill wind was blowing off the
mountains and we drove on to
Pomona. In the Interval, of course,
the city and its environs have been
transformed. About all wa recog
nize are the surrounding moun
tains and,, in the distance, desert
space still untamed. For the rest,
man (with water), has triumphed.
An important contribution to the
transformation is the "mobile
bouse" (nee house trailer). Only
hers tt has Largely lost Its mobil
ity. Hare extensive trailer parks
with lota us) streets -and eontmuaH
Ity centers flourish in varying de
gree of luxury, Some, of course,
re primitlvo metal eases front
ing ssi , bare - ground. Others,
though, are dressed with colored
awnings,. a green dooryard, and
some are elaborate with cabanas
(attached rooms) which are fur
nished like a home, perhaps com
plete with fireplace. They offer
the combination of luxury and
simplicity in living arrangements.
Then there are acres of hotels,
mostly one-story, with swimming
pools in patios. Here, too, are pri
vate dwellings ranging from ccdi
nary domiciles to expense resi
dences. Palm Springs is a favorite
of the movie colony and their
houses rate with their income
brackets.
But everywhere the Sun God
claims adoration. Life in the sun
(Centinued en Editorial Page 4.)
Court procedure is not foreign
to the new Justice, who was three
times Circuit Judge pro, tem in
Multnomah County, and has ap
peared before the supreme court
many times. He will be the young
est member of the seven-member
court. i
He is s former vice-president of
the Board of Governors of the
Oregon State Bar.
Civic Leader
Sloan has been active in other
branches of the legal profession
and in community affairs of his
home town. He. is a Democrat
the only Democrat appointee now
on the nonpartisan bench is Jus
tice Hall S. Lusk.
The governor's office said Sloan's
"high integrity, legal ability and
age were all (actors in bis appointment.
A member of the board of gov
ernors of the Oregon State Bar
from 1949 to 1952, Sloan served as
vice president in 1952. He was a
member of the Bar Examiners in
1953 and 1954 on appointment by
the supreme court. He is present
ly a member of the Bar's judiciary
and disciplinary committees.
In Astoria where he has prac
ticed since 1940, Sloan has been
an active leader In the Astoria
Community Chest, Red Cross.
' . i i i i
iscnooi ooaru, inamDcr oi com
merce, Clatsop County Public
; Health Association and the Astoria
! Inter-Club Council.
State Senate Nam I arc
He wss his"party's nominee for
the stale senate for Clatsop and
Columbia counties in 1946. but was
defeated by the lata Merle Chessman.
He was horn in Kansas, gradu
ated at University of Kansas in
1933. and received his doctor of
laws degree from Washburn Law
College at Topeka.
Prior to 1940 he practiced law
with his father In Kansas and was
assistant U.S. attorney there.
He is married and has a daugh
ter, Sally, 16, and a son. William.
13. Sloan is a Mason, a member
of the Methodist Church and of
the Elk and Moose lodges.
4 SECTIONS-34 PAOES
The Oregon Statesman, Salem, Oregon, Friday, February, 21, 1951
NUCI Sc
Nv33l
Senate Advances
Postal Rate Boost
Neuberger, Morse Tangle in Debate
WASHINGTON, Frk. 20 (ev
A fire-cent poatal rale far let
ters mailed aot ef lava was
appraved 7-4 May by the Sea
ate Peat Office Committee. It
wevld be effective far three
yean.
Pre Ideal Elarahewer aad
Peatmaater General Hammerfleld
have been pashlag far lacreaaea
lace 1SJ, bat an ta aew the
Senate Cam mi I lee has always
blacked the legislate.
la additiaa la flve-eeat stamp
for Aral class intercity mall, the
ram ml! tee approved:
Aa elght-eeat rate far airmail,
new ranted at aix eeata aa
aaaee;
A 1 per eeat Increase la the
rate for seeead-elass mail
newspapers aad magazlaea -applied
la three annual jumps at
IS per eeat; aad
A 4 per reat laerrase In the
rate far third-class mall adver
tising matter applied la three
aanaal jumps ef tt per rent.
These aad ether Increases
weald take effect Jnly 1 te add
an estimated 7SS milliea dellars
a year ta postal revenues.
While the postal bill waa't be
railed sp antil Tuesday, debate
an H brake out an the Senate
flMr Ibis afternoon.
Ken. Morse (D-Ore) assailed
(he committee derision la pat In
the J-cenl rate and tangled with
his jailor colleague freot Ore
gon. Sea. N'eaberger, an the
point.
Morse said (hat first etnas
mnll aaw pays Its awa way er
comes very close ta H, whereas
the heavy losses were In ether
rlaaaes.
He said the effort to get, firat
elaas ta make np the deficit was
"a brasrn attempt by the pub
lishers af newspapers and maga
zine editors , al the con a try to
make a grab bag not af the
nation's mall bag."
Neuberger pointed aot that
even with a S-rent stamp the
department "still will be sub
stantially short ef pay-as-vou-ga."
and asked how large a
deficit Morse would be willing to
see.
"Should there he no end ta
ibis" be asked.
Navy Radar
Plane Down
In Atlantic
Flier Lands in
Clbver Patch
'Statesman News Service
HAZEL GREEN, Feb. 20-A
Hubbard pilot was forced to land
his private plane near Hazel Green
School northeast of Salem this
morning after he became lost in
Wg while flying from Redmond.
Jack Lenhardt, a It-year-old crop
duster, landed safely in a clover
field owned by P. E. Sanders about
I a.m.
He told witnesses he had just
big for Woodburn,
The field will allow a normal
take-off, probably Friday, Sanders
said.
SANTA MARIA, -Axores, Feb.
20 un-A U.S. Navy radar plane
carrying 21 crewmen disappeared
today on an early warning net
work patrol over the Atlantic. A
widespread search was under
way for it tonight between the
Azores and Newfoundland.
The big four-engine craft, a
Super Constellation type, is be
lieved to have gone down near
these Portuguese islands on a
routine flight from its Navy base
at Argentia, Nfld. It took off at
10:13 p.m. EST last night.
The Royal Canadian Air Force
at Halifax reported the plane was
last beard from at about S a.m.
It was 1,000 miles off Newfound
land then and about mo off the
Azores. It was listed as overdue
at a checkpoint at a.m.
Search planes put out from
U.S. bases in Britain, Newfound
land and the Azores.
Names of the crew members of
the patrol craft were not dis
closed.
Whisky, Gunfire Recalled
In Fatal Stayton Shooting
SUresmaa News terrlrt
ALBANY, Ore, Feh. 20 Bruce Wester here, irmembers
drinking whisky with Glen Phillips. He also remembers shoot
ing a water glass out of Mrs. Westerberg's hand, to show Phil
lips the accuracy of his .22. Bijt as to how Phillips met his
death, that's something else.
Questioning of Westerberg, 35, was still underway here
tonight.
Spelling Bee
The body of Phillips, 47-year-old
Lyons man, was found st the Wes
terberg home at Stayton Wednes
day morning. His death was first
believed natural but at the Weddle
Funeral Home a bullet hole was
found in the man's clothes and
body.
Sheriff George Miller said to
night Westerberg was recalling ad
ditional events at his borne.
Material Witness
Westerberg's wife. Hazel, tt, is
being held as a material witness,
Miller noted.
The officer said Westerberg had
told him he and Phillips were good
friends. Tuesday night he bad driv
en to Lyons, picked up Phillips.
then continued, to Mill City where
he purchased two bottles of whis
ky and the men had some drinks,
he told the sheriff.
After returning to the Wester
berg home in Stayton, Phillips took
a shower and asked to borrow his
host's .22 rifle to hunt rabbits in
the Mill City area.
Westerberg quoted Phillips as
asking if the gun would shoot
straight and the owner had his
wife hold a water glass in her
hand. He .shot it out of her fingers
without touching her, the sheriff
related.
The Stayton man said he didn't
remember much after that. He
went to bed and Phillips bedded
down on the davenport. He didn't
collapse, however, Westerberg
stated.
Miller said the man told him the
next morning they found Phillips
dead and assumed be died of a
heart attack. He could not recall
ever pointing the gun at the man.
or shooting at him. The sheriff
quoted him as saying if one of the
bullets hit Phillips, it must have
ricocheted.
The. sheriff ' said he and Linn
County District Attorney Courtney
Johns spent a major portion of
Thursday at the scene of the shoot
ing seeking additional information.
ThV sheriff also said Mrs. Wes
terberg had recounted how her hus
band in the past had shot water
glasses off her head, and would
have her stand against a wall.
Then he w o u 1 d fire bullets all
around her body. She called it
"pinning her to the wall," Sheriff
Miller said.
Dave Beck
Sentenced
To Prison
SEATTLE, Feb. 20 (AP)-
Dave Beck Sr., wealthy and
once powerful labor leader,
was told todav he must go to
prison for up to 15 years for
stealing $1,900 from the learn
slers t'nion.
His son. Dave Beck Jr.. con
victed on stealing $4,660 from the
Teamsters, was fined 12.000 and
further sentencing deferred for
three vears on condition he re
turn the money.
Superior Court Judge George
H. Revelle, who pronounced sen
tence. and Prosecutor Charles O,
Carroll said they would recom
mend that the senior Beck, 63.
serve three years.
The actual time is set by the
State Board of Prison Terms and
Paroles.
The decisions were handed
down in a dramatic two-hour
courtroom scene in which the 37-
year-old son first heard of his
fale while his father nervously
fidgeted on a spectators bench.
Still banning over the elder
Beck's head is his scheduled trial
in May nn federal charges of
evading $240,000 in income taxes
Beck Jr. was convicted Nov. 23
on two counts of pocketing the
proceeds from the sale of two
union-owned Cadillacs. His father
was convicted Dec. 14 on one
count of grand larceny in failing
to return to the union $1,900 re
ceived in the sale of another
Teamster Cadillac.
Roth denied the charges, claim
ing the money had been lost
track of in involved union bookkeeping.
Coffin Found
At South High
A coffin mysteriously showed up
in a hall at South Salem High
School Thursday night. On it was
painted, "Six Feet L'nder With the
Saxons."
H obviously was a reference, 1o
tonight's basketball game between
the South High Saxons and North
High Vikings at North High. How
the makeshift coffin got there was
anybody's guess but some South
High students opined the perpetra
tors must have hid put in the build
ing before it was locked up for the
night.
Portland Man
Files for Seat
In Congress
Richard Wane Hill, Portland
Republican, filed his candidacy
with the state elections division
Thursday for the Republican nomi
nation for Congressman from the
Third Congressional District.
The office is now held by Mrs.
Edith Green, Portland Democrat.
Other filings Thursday include
Republican State Sen. Donald R
Husband of Eugene for re-election
from Lane County, and Democrat
Kmil A. Stunz, Nyssa. for re-elec
tion as representative from Malhe
ur County.
Republican Edwin E. Cone of
Eugene, now a state representa
tive, filed for the senate. Republi
can Rudy Reinertson of Burns fil
ed for representative from the
Grant-Harney-Lake County district.
William Logan Cawood, Portland
Democrat, filed for state senator
from Multnomah County.
Polk
ip n m a r r
ltd ire uovesaTOGT :
Youths Faced by Arson Charges
ii:7; "T'y. Cv- ,
r ' . a . - ; H.
;v - h
-. --' , . ' -v
- ' i ' - : - ' t
DALLAS, Ore., Feb. 20 Two youths facing second-degree arson charges here in a string
of house fires are Charles Buchanan, Falls City, second from left, and George Stark
weather, Conrallis, far right. With them are Polk County Sheriff's deputies Virgil Tay
lor, left, and Wei Rhoades. A l-y ear-old Falls City girl is slso held. (Statesman photo)
:
Mostly Cloudy
Day Forecast
Mostly cloudy is the weather out
look for the Salem area today
through Saturday, forecasters at
McNary Field said. Early morning
fog patches are expected.
Temperature range Thursday
was 39 to 55 and readings for the
next two days are expected to be
on that level. '
A"Le'-
urchased the plane in Las Vegas,
vev., and left Redmond Bus morn-
Ship Blast Toll 53
. MANAMA. Bahrain, Persian
Gulf, Feb. 20 lV-An official fig
ure of 58 dead was posted today
after an explosion ripped apart the
7,440-ton British freighter Seistan
last night.
The Stateamaa-KSLM Mid-Val
ley Spelling Contest la new
for nearly S.MM 7th aad th grade
students la 71 valley acboals,
Twenty-five words are pobUsbesl
ach school slay. No composite
list wUI aa avaUable.
unavoidable
rheumatism
proportioned
breeding
recovered
accidentally
ninety
management
oysters
publicity
issued
gauze
postpone
attempted
delicious
mistake
laying
tailor
technically
criticism
pension
blame
previous
television-
tuberculosis
THrili Slayer7 Leopold
Wins Parole in Illinois
(Picture an Page t)
IPRINGFIELD, J1L. Feb. JO (
Nathan Leopold received a pa
role today, and he vowed to go
out into the world and "justify the
faith shown in me.
The Illinois Parole and Pardon
Board decided to free one of the
nation's most widely known con
vict. Bub officials estimated tt would
be three or four weeks before the
prison gates open time needed to
check and approve Leopold's ar
rangements for a home and Job.-
Leopold, 53 now and pallid and
paunchy after serving almost 33ft
years for the wanton slaying of
14-year-old Bobby Franks' in 1924,
did not see reporters or photogra
phers. But he sent out a typewrit
ten statement of thanks to the
aarole board, friends gnd newe-i
i
men.
Chairman Franklin Stransky did
not .divulge the numerical vote in
Leopold's case, but he reported
the board had taken into consider
ation Leopold's work in prison.
Leopold, among other duties, ran
a school for inmates and worked
in the prison hospital.
Leopold prefers tn work as a
laboratory technician in' a rural
hospital operated by the Church
of the Brethren in Castaner, Puer
to Rice. . ' i
Leopold, then It, and Richard
Loeb, then 18, picked up the
Franks boy May 21. 124. on Chi
cago s South Side. The , youth,
seated In a car, was slain with a
cold - chisel and his body was
stuffed into a culvert
Loeb was slashed to death by
a fellow convict in 136. J
On the Brighter Side . . .
rr r T i . ' r .. j' ,
John Erickson
Vol""
I J Z 'l !
k t J
' - i
w
Winfpr nnrf ReeBt Wrn valley weather has been a winter boon to golf courses
"C4 jpui I M georei of enthusiasts have taken to the links to get in a few prac
tice rounds while the weather holds. Among those taking advantage of the weather Thurs
day at Oak Knoll golf course (left, to right) Mrs. Lee Maclntjre, Mrs. Del Campbell and Mrs.
'John Goran.'- . .
Two Girls in
Semi-Finals of
Spelling Bee
MT. ANGEL, Feb. 20-Barbara
Zach likes to sew, cook and spell,
and she'll represent St. Mary's
School as host
contestant in a
semi-finals of
The Statesman
KSLM Spelling
Contest here
Thursday night,
March .
Barbara, 1 3-
, year-oia aaugn
'Vlter of Mr. and
M r s. Lawrence
Barbara Zarh W. Z a C h, was
certified as spelling champion of
the 7th and th grades by Princi
pal Don Anderson. Her teacher is
Eymard Berning. She Is in the Ith
grade.
Second and third places, respec
tively, were won by Kathleen Bey
er, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wil
liam Beyer, and Donna Jean Wilde,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Albert
Wilde.
All three spellers are being
awarded certificates of merit.
PRATl'M, Feb. 20 -Sports and
playing the organ don't take all of
Ruth deVries' time. The 13-year-
old Pratum 8th
grader is spelling
champion of her
school and will
compete in a semi-finals
of The
Statesman-KSLM
Spelling Contest
at the State
School for the
Blind in Salem.
Wednesday.
March 5. Ruth arV'rles
Ruth is the daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. Harold deVries, Route S, Box
795, Salem. Her teacher and prin
cipal is Mrs. Pearl E. Andrews.
Second place in spelling at Prat
um was won by Jerry Chapman.
13, whose parents are Mr. and
Mrs. Wayne Chapman, Route 5.
Box 306, Salem, and third place
went to Henk Schenk, 12, whose
parents are Mr. and Mrs. Klaas
Schenk, Route 2, Box 617. Salem.
The runners-up are 7th-graders.
13
State Health Decree
Outlaws Old Tin Cup
By CONSAD PCLCK
Staff Writer, The Statesssan
The old tin cup. a fast-fading standbv of summertime field
work, was given a final boot Thursday bv a State W'aze and
Hours Commission committee. In a public bearing called to
review .regulations on sanitary and other conditions affecting
women and minor workers, the special committee recommended
that the commission prohibit the use of the common drinking
cup.
I jiijpunspnujiiiinaiiw
It also urged that approved san
itary drinking fountains be in
stalled wherever there is water
under pressure and that drink
ing water practices in the field
meet "quality standards of the
State Board of Health."
Nn Great Snack
The regulation will come as no
great shock to farmers, said Gor
don Walker, Independence, repre
senting employers on the confer
ence session. He said the drinking
cup has been out of vogue for
several, years.
The committee met to consider
regulations which have not been
changed since 1941, and to make
them conform more closely to
regulations already in force by
State Board of Health inspectors.
Proper rest room and garbage
disposal facilities also were re
viewed. The rules apply to hop
yards, berry fields, orchards and
other argicultural pursuits. Camp
grounds were ordered to comply
with state health regulations and
may be the subject of a future
conference, according to. Commis
sion Chairman Henry S. Howard
of Eugene.
Minor Charges Asked
The commission also reviewed
and made minor recommendations
in laws governing women and
minor workers in industry. These
included general plant cleanliness,
lighting, ventilation, heat, water,
washrooms and other welfare is
sues. Mrs. Anne Chambers, business
agent for the Salem Culinary
Workers Vnion, represented em
ployes on the committee.
Woman Killed
By Automobile
luooau News Sarvtee
HARRISBURG. Ore.-A 33-year-
old Seattle woman suffered fatal
injuries about 10:13 p.m. tonight
when struck by a car half a mile
north of here on Highway 99, state
police said.
Officers said the victim carried
papers with the names Jo Ann
Brooks and Jo Ann Poole. The car
driver was listed by officers as
Donald Robert Husband, Eugene,
former state senator, polico said.
The woman's death was the 48th
traffic fatality in the state this
year and the 17th for the month
of February, according to Asso
ciated Press figures.
Accused
Of Blazes
At Houses
' t ,
By MERVIN JENEINS . ,
Valley Editor, The Statesman .
DALLAS, Ore., Feb. 20 -
Police today arrested three per-
sons on second-degree , arson
charges involving burning of
farm houses- in Polk Cotinty.1
They are seeking"' a" fourth
member of the group. . ' - 4,
In Polk County jail here art
Charles Frederick Buchanan,, 11.,
Fll ri iiJ fUnrra Dar Cl.rk.
weather, 20, Corvallis. The third
person is a 16-year-old Falls City
girl, according to- Polk County '
sheriff's deputy Virgil Taylor.
a-weea investigatum . -. : . r?
The arrests climaxed a three
week investigation involving the
state police arson squad, Polk
County Sheriff Tony Neufeldt's de
partment and Falls City Police
Chief Harold Stevens.
Sheriffs deputies Taylor and
Norman Wilson .said the youths .
would give no reason for starting
fires that destroyed, a house on
the Richard Orsboia farm Feb. U
and the David Entx house Feb. 14.
They are also accused of attempt
ing te burn a house known as the -Old
Fern Place on Feb.. II. None ,
of the houses was occupied. All art
located on the Dallas-Falls City
highway a short distance south of
Dallas. . .
Buchanan's arrest was made
early this morning at Falls- City.
Starkweather and the girl- were 4
apprehended early this evening,
Ne CanneeUan ' Indicated ' ' ' '
The officers indicated there was.
County fires and those in Marion !
County. Fire which destroyed the
tT a x-t 1. L. m !
nuwai u uas vniw immr jnarjas -
last Saturday waa believed caused
by smoker s carelessness, the state
police arson squad reported, me
ether Marion County fire waa a
vacant house that burned at night '
near Silvcrton. f . vi.
A second house in the same area '
as the two burned Polk homes was
also reported earlier as having ev
idence ef arson. Deputies did not
comment upon this case. . '
Police say they doubt h the 1
James Overholser borne fire about
the same time was caused by .the ,
suspects. 'The Overholser 'famflyy
was in Corvallis and lost all con-
tents in the, blase,- .mi. . t-
Today's Statesman ;
Ann Landers 17. II .
Bebsen Reports ...31 III ,:
lusinesa News ...2t..lll '
Classified M4S.IV
Comet Hit Dawn. 4...". . I .
Comics ... 14 II
Crossword. 10 I
Editorials .. 4.. I
Home Panorama
13-is, ir, ii,;n
Market. 21 III
Obituaries 33..IVV
Radio-TV .14 ll .
Sat., Sun. TV .:27:. III 4
Sports ,..3143. IV
Slar Cater 17- H
Valley News JO, 11..... I
Wirephete Pane J4... II
Spring Budding Out But
Berrymen Fear Freeze
By LILLIE L. MADSEN
Farm Editer, The Statesman
While some strawberry growers
in Western Oregon are looking
ahead to an early picking season
with achools still in session, others
are worrying about no crop at all
should sharp freezes occur in
March or April.
Should warm weather continue,
minus irosis, growers ioresee a
strawberry picking season under-
Jaycees to Start Petitions for Two
ZoningJAreas North, South of Salem
Initiative petitions to propose
two toning districts in . Salem s
fast-growing north and south su
burbs were announced Thursday
by the Salem Junior Chamber of
Commerce.
The group will begin March 4
gathering some 1,200 signatures
needed to put the two measures
on the ballot, either May 16, or in
special election.
If approved by ' the estimated
10.000 voters in the two areas, the
County Court, through the County
Planning Commission, would set
tip and regulate tne zoning districts.
Zoning regulations set up areas
reserved for bus mesa or for resi
dential development.
Lloyd U. Hammel, chairman of
the, petition drive, said the Jaycees
were sponsoring the measure be
cause many of its members live
in these areas and recognize the
importance of setting up xoning
regulations now before the areas
become a craiyquilt of businesses
and homes.
The northern district includes an
area north of tho Salem city lim
its between the Willamette River
and Highway 9E to and including
McNary subdivision north of Keiz
er. The south area extends from the
city limits between South River
Road and the Salem Bypass to
about one-half milt south of Boone
it
f
Road.
The small amount of farm land
included in this area would not
be affected, Hammel said, because
the law specifically excludes it
from toning regulation.
The zoning regulation is bssed
on a law passed by the 1957 Leg
islature that permits toning dis
tricts to be set up in small areas
within a county.
Proposals to set up toning reg
ulations on a county wide basis
have twice been defeated by vot
ers. ' '
If the required number of sig
natures are obtained, the county
court will establish the exact
boundaries and the election date.
way by mid-May.
County agents in the Willamette
Valley say that few strawberries
are sufficiently advanced te be
greatly damaged by any "likely
frost." A prolonged frost, with ,
temperatures dropping below It
or 27, could be damaging, but sel
dom are such temperatures exper
ienced in the valley this late, Ben
A. Newell, Marion County agent
said Thursday.
In some areas growers have al
ready approached school author
ities in an effort to set plans roll
ing in case picking should advanct
a couple of weeks earlier than
normal. The Statesman eeuld
learn of no definite plana ysf
made Thursday, although soon
school authorities said they wan
giving some thought to the tab
uation. '
A heavy frost woold denial
peach trees, a numbar at wtiic
are now in bloom, but light frost
in the opinion of Newell, wou!
not be "too damaging.". A fen
growers report "aa occassional
cherry tree in bloom, and cold
should it drop below 17 degrttn
could be quite damaging to theft)
'And ahould "heavy free
come in mid-March tr early April
damage could run into arUllipna
dollars te berry aad fruit grew
ers," daron Mace, - antenatal
agent' hi Oackaiiiaa Cbvnry it)
ported.".''1'''''""';: .' "' "' . '
(Add. ieialla ft pan 4.1