Drops V aliant Bw Baft Censorship Favored! i Aa alarming number af teen-agers approve of censor thlp and wiretapping as. a Mean of naral restraint. Far report 'What Young People Think" aee page It. 107th Year l At the time of the recent AFL ' CIO cooventioa . la Atlantic City, Mr. Gray, head of toe building trade, labor' unions, recommended a- ''moratorium" on demands for wage increases. He warned that It persisted in and realized they might further diminish employ . ment. Gray 'a proposal drew a chorus Of "boos''- from ether lead erf of labor; George Meany and -Walter Reulher called for fresh demands for higher wages, using as an argument that this was the way to provide purchasing power u im tha t,Am of mviiui "- '' 1 1 JiT J n,..- i- k..iMi. .,..'hPMhe new year will bring bet- " " didn't fol ow the guidaace of their sjaufuuau aazcmci . lire iishtv vvir eluded an agreement with Assoc-! ..ZTTT JT tZ iated Contractors tor an increase every enort t4 ,hat nd ,he told 2 ho7 lth.TJ!Rui', thr top 0,lcia,, of 28 cents an hour in the basic !-..,,, fh.-. Yr' kt.a l DnUiul mihmrm m hi a - building program is In sight East aAm . .ZSZ i this increase will mean money in Mrir. . mr..t mum in ih. building trades. Elsewhere it may discourage building and increase tha role of the unemployed car penters, bricklayers, painters. No thing la added to purchasing power If Jobs are not had. The year 1951 will prove a diffi cult year in labor relations. Con tracts are due for re-negotiation la a number of big industries, chief of which is auto manufacturing. Here the companies are oa notice from Walter Reutber that labor will ask massive increases. Reu tber will use the companies' re jection, W his pig-in-a-poke. propos al to temper his demands if the manufacturers would cut - their prices Ilea per earv. Already cuts ore coming out of profita of the car builders, and sagging prices of stocks of the Big Three (Coanaaed oa eeHterial page 4) Death Plunge Of Sputnik I Due Shortly CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Jan. 1 HI Sputnik I should- make 1U fiery plunge to earth sometime within the next 41 hours, scientists at Smithsonian Astrophysics! Ob servatory reported tonight. , ; Moonwatcb. teams have been alerted to be ready to observe the end of the Russians' .first satellite launched last Oct. 4. 1 Observatory Director Fred L. Whipple Mid the satellite prob ably will look like a bright flare, lasting a few seconds or even min utes, when it falls from its orbit. PORTLAND. Jan. 1 il A VoonWatch group here began an all-night vigil tonight, hoping to catch a glimpse of the first satellite-Russia pushed into an orbit above the earth. Ready to Spell? ' Nearly 5,000 7th-' and tth-graden In 7 J valley schools are. Words for the 1ISS KSLM-S tateiman Spelling Contest will start ! The Statesman a week from today. Con 'Loses Faith' in U.S. Seeks End to Citizenship ; By CONRAD PRANCE V Staff Writer, lie Statesman ''While most Americans are look Inf forward to another year ot life In these United States, an Oregon State Prison "inmate Is renouncing his citizenship. "I have lost faith in this govern ment," said Earnest Edward Lee Morrow, II, who has petitioned the U.S. District Coiui in Portland to relieve him of his citizenship. . . "An ex-convict has no chance to '' adjust to civilian life in this coun try. It's almost impossible for him to get a job. I know. I've tried be fore." ' He wants to become a citizen of Mexico. He hopes to be released from prison la May. He said tak ing up Mexican citizenship "pre sents no problem." ; , ; "I hold no bitterness against the United States," .said the alight, eft-spoken Morrow. ."It, Is okay,! I guess, for individuals who get v" ; ,::.:. J:. mi 2 SECTIONS-! PAGES Rebel Planes Menace To American Citizens CARACAS, Venezuela, Jan. units and some ground troops revolted today against rresitlent Cen. Marcos Perez Jimenez. Tension gripped the nation. Jet warp'.anes'thundcred menacingly over the capital from their base at Maracay, 50 miles west of this city. Antiaircrcaft gunners fired shells in an effort to counter Ike Vows U.S. Effort For Peace GETTYSBURG, Pa.. Jan. 1 t- President Eisenhower today cabled Soviet leaders that he l" understanding Between we ; RussUlll ,nd AmericM people. m.. Tis i nt .wi.J r greetings !.', . . . The Russians had aent messages ' forthcoming year, ncir caul tv rrancm c,icu- bower cams personally through regular commercial, rather than diplomatic channels. MOSCOW, Jan. 1 UV-NikHa Khrushchev, Communist party chief, made a new bid for. an ex clusively Sovjet-Americaa hoddle on worm problems la a new Year's toast to President Eisen hower today. Cancer Fight Breakthrough Seen in 1958 BOSTON: Jan. 1 HV-TreatmentHeries and obliged to land at lot cancerous growths has been im proving and scientists believe the breakthrough against the dread disease may come this year, the Boston Globe reported today. Normal body cells already are taking on many of the properties of malignant ones in test tubes in the Harvard medical laboratories of Dr. John F. Enders, Nobel Prize winner, and other scien tists, according to the Globe article. The consequences of this change of a- cell too small to be seen with anything but an electron micro scope "could have a greater im pact oh the world- than Sputnik," the newspaper said. Rancher's Rites Today . PENDLETON. Ore., Jan. 1 t - Funeral services will be held here tomorrow for Cornelius Moll, a re tired wheat and cattle rancher and former mayor here. He died Mon day. Today's Statesman . - Page See. ' Ann landers .. ...! Classified .. ....16, 17,.ll Comes the Dawn ..4.. 1 Comics 14 II Crossword . 1 II Editorials 4.-. I Homo Panorama 43, 7. I Obituaries ! H tadio-TV ............. 14..... It Spon 11, 11. .. II Star Gazer I Valley News ,. .'...I 1 " Wirephoto Pago ..14 II along with its rules and laws. But it hasn't worked out tor me. I have no desire to harm America, but 1 don't care to live here any more." Morrow said he has spent the past six years la penal institution. He came to the Oregon prison in 1954 on a five-year sentence from Klamath County on a charge of burglary not in a dwelling. He has served time hi other states. . In Mexico, 'the prisoner said, he hopes to start with a "clean slate." He said he doesn't feel his past criminal record will be the deter rent "to living my owa life," and that it would be in the United Statea. t . .His citizenship petition, he made it clear, has "nothing to do" with his being released from the Ore gon prison. He spent nine months In Mexico once, he said. He "learned to like the way they do things down there.". Ha listed hia occupation as aa artist, and said he hoped to get work in that line. , The Oreo 1 (AP)-Veneziielari air force mat inreat ana re rex Jimenez an- nounced four powerful columns were marching on Maracay. (Diplomatic sources In Wash ington said the air force rebels had made straling attacks on Ca racas and bombed the presiden tial palace in an attempt to over throw Perez Jimenez. The raiders were reported ever the city al most continuously.) This capital city, home to many of the 40,000 U.S. citizens who live and work tor VS. companies in Venezuela, was tense under a brownout tonight. The president warned (he air men In a broadcast to abandon . j . . . i .i Mm .iugnl Ik. "I said the government hopes to put 'down the uprising within a few h Sabvenirt Mavemeat "In the early morning today a subversive movement broke out in the capital, and some units of this 'Caracas garrison are in volved la the movement," be said. This was the first official word here that the movement extend ed outside the air force. (Informed sources ih Buenos Aires reported the Venezuelan navy, with nine destroyers and three frigates, also lined up with the airmen. They understood the revolt leader was Maj. Luis Eden- cio Carrulo, commander of para chute troopers. Peres Jimenez told Venezuelans "the insurrectionists of Maracay are already giving manifestations of disorder, "Aerial units that have flown ever the capital of the republic have done so hi disorderly and in effective fashion. One or these planes was hit by antiaircraft bat Maiquetia (airport), being cap tured with its pilot." zta-Flaao Fleet The Jet downed was one of the 200-plane fleet that makes Vene zuela s one of the most powerful air arms in Latin America. The government broadcast threats and appeals hour by hour in an obvious attempt to keep the uprising from spreading further across the bustling, oil-producing nation. Another Portland Penguin Dies PORTLND, Jan. 1 An other of Portland's big Emperor penguins died today and it was uncertain tonight whether an ill Adelie will survive. Efforts continued to save the re maining 28 penguins here, includ ing 17 Emperor and 11 Adelies, from a dread lung disease caused by airborne spores of fungus.... The Emperor that died today had been ill for several days. No Dark Horse On the Brighter Side . John Cricksen 1 1 --.".l-i'.-r : . '.- - ! : v., ' v ' ' ' :-sAs" :.ti-::: day, he -found the culprit wasn't the hoys after all, but this Shetland pony who nightly audgei the light switch he won't have to sleep In tha dark. 1 V . - V POUNDID 1651 X Statesman, Salem, Oregon, 3 Killed. In Traffic In Oregon By THE ASSOCIATED PIESS Three traffic fatalities were recorded Wednesday as Ore gon moved into the new year. Across the nation 141 per sons had died in holiday traffic accidents late Wednesday. An other 14" died In fires and 20 were killed in miscellaneous accidents for a total of 175. The National Safety Council had estimated that 130 persons would die in traffic between p.m. Tuesday and mid night last night. Two of the Oregon victims were two young men. The were killed when their car crashed through a railing on the Harrisburg Bridge approach. The accident occurred shortly after the end of 1957 a year in which a record number of traffic fatalities were recorded In the state. The first to die in the New Year's traffic were Kenneth W. Jones and Larry J. Baird, both 18, of Oakland, Ore. Their car hit the railing oa one side of the bridge approach, skid ded across and broke through the other railing. The car then dropped to the river bank below. A third occupant. Billy D. Cram ford, 17, also Oakland, was thrown from the car to the bridge surface. He was reported in fairly good condition. A Creswell, Ore., maa was- killed when hia car left the road and crashed into a ditch near Florence oa Highway 3ft Wednesday evening. state police reported. Police officers identified the maa aa Edwia Applegate, of Rt. 1, Creswetr. Mpplegate was onme in his ear at the time of the 4; 40 p.m. accident, officers added. - Winter Aims Frigid Blast At Florida By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Arctic ar spread, southeastward across me nations midsection Wednesday. A hard freeze was forecast for the central Golf re-, gion and a frost threat faced northern Florida. Rain and strong winds whipped New England In advance of the approaching cold. Sleet mixed with rain pelted sec-, tions of Alabama and cool air pushing into northwest Florida set off. a few sprinkles. Blowing snow made driving hazardous in parts of Michigan and Indiana. Snow fell in an area from North Dakota across the Great Lakes region. Snow flurries in the cold air were reported southward -into Kentucky. Traverse City, Mich., had inches of snow on the ground, For weeks F. D. Palmer, S343 Center St. NE, hai been reprimand ine his two sons for leavinr the liehts on In the barn. The Other Thursday, January !5S Webfoot Quarterback Voted Best Player gtjMeasiSBBSiMawjBWaa .... 1 .'" , ' ' 1 ' " '- - - . .-."-.-r y - - ,; ' ' ' - i-.J: v -- . , . ' . . , '. '' PASADENA, Calif, JanV 1 Quarterback Jack Crabtree of the pily la the dressing; room nere today after be was awarded the best players cop in the ItSS Rose Bowl fame. The Webfoets put op a tough battle against the Buckeyes of Ohio State and lost lt-7. (AP) $75,000 Fire Destroys Business at Falls City ' autMBUB FALLS CITY, Jan. 1-rA holiday jire jinx that nai plagued Folia City for several yrart struck again on New Year i night when Carey's-Candy kitchen, a large grocery , and appliance store two miles east or the city, was destroyed in a 175,000 blaze, (ncture on page 2). Cecil Carey! owner, "who of Falls City. Dallas and RickreaU in battling the fire, set the amount of loss. The building bsd recently been, appraised, at .132,400. Warm room lockers, which had been installed in a new section of the building less than two years ago, were valued at 410,000. Re mainder of the loss was in the Stock of appliances, groceries, meats, variety goods and fixtures. including a soda fountain. ' ' About 1:30 p.m. Mrs. Carey, wife of the owner, noticed the lights blink in their home, located across the Dallas-Falls City highway from the store. When her husband in vestigated, he found flames shoot ing up around an ice cream ma chine in the grocery section. Handi capped by no immediate supply of water, he was unable to put it out even though it covered a space less than 10 feet square at the start , Six pieces of fire apparatus from the three towns, including equip ment of the" rural fire protection district. Were used. Traffic on the Dallas-Falls City highway was blocked for several hours. - PRICI 5e Mw Bwvlc joined with some SO fire fighters Sun, Showers On Forecast Weather outlook for the Salem area is expected to be mostly cloudy with scattered showers to day, tonight and Friday, with oc casional sunny periods both days, U.S. Weather Bureau said. Temperatures will jump from a Wednesday high of 44 to a high of 52 degrees today, they predicted. Minimum temperature, which was 29 Wednesday, is expected to move to 42 tonight, they added. Associated Press said Northern Oregon beaches will have occa sional rain and gale winds today. Four Students Scale Mt. Hood T1MBERLINE LODGE. Ore- Jan. 1 ( Four college students reached the top of Mount Hood today in the early hours of 19S8. The four, all students at Whit man College In Walla Walla. Wash., began their climb at 14 p. m. yesterday. They returned here 12 hours later. The students were Ed Paget and Mike Ramsey, both Portland; Stan Kozlowski, Bremertenr-Wash.; and John Alsip, Nampa, Idaho. The Weather Today's forecast: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers ftoday, tonight and Friday. High both days 52; low tonight 42. (Complete report pg Si Nixon to Use Special Jet Transport for Air Travel By VteRN HAUGLAND , WASHINGTON. Jan. 1 (f-Vice President Nixon is preparing to experience the speed, comfort and exhilaration of a jet air transport a travel' advantage that has been denied to President Eisen hower, at leas( for, the time being. The Air Force has offered Nixon the use of its special Boeing KC- 135, a modified Jet tanker trans port ' The? plane, the only one of its kind, now is engaged in a pro gram at Andrews Air Force Base. Md , to evaluate communications equipment and other Jet facilities. Nixon is known to have ac cepted the offer and is said to be eager for his first Jet ride. Aviation enthusiasts had hoped to Induce Eisenhower to use the 600-m.p.h. KC13S oa his flight to No. 211 Oregon Webfoets gruu hap Over Million. At Pasadena For. Parade . (Ptciarea oa wtreoheto page) PA&ADENAV Caltf, Janl t More than a million spectators gazed in raptute today as the Tournament of Roses parade swineo oy in a dreamy tairyiana of floral beauty. ; The 23 floats told the story of their "Daydreams in Flowers, this year'a theme of the world famous event which evolved from procession of flower bedecked buggies 9 years ago. Millions of flowers one entry alone had 40,000 orchidi adorned the floats. Sweepstakes WJawer The Southern California city of Burbank carried off the sweep stakes award. Rousing blasts of trumpets sent the procession of floats, 20 bands and 200 equestrians on its way. Belgium woa the international j trophy with its float telling of the forthcoming world's fair in that country. The national trophy went to St. Louis, Mo. In the states and territories di vision, the Oregon Centennial won first place, Minnesota second. Tor'cities outside California be tween 150,000 and 500,000 popula tion," Portland, Ore., was first. San Antonio. Tex., second and Louisville, -Ky., third. Blood Drawing Set In Salem Today The monthly Red Cross blood drawing in Sslemwill be held today from noon to 4 p.m. in the Armory. The quota for January is 150 pints, according to chairman William Staley. "It's appropriate," he said, "that a blood drive be held soon after a holiday season that has seen so much useless blood let ting on Oregon highways." the North Atlantic Treaty Organi zation meeting in Paris last month. The ' administration decided, however, that it would be unwise to entrust the life of the President to what is still in ellect an ex perimental airplane, not yet fully certified by the. Civil Aeronautics Administration in spite of Its ex cellent performance record. Aviation supporters see the KC 135 as the presidential Columbine transport of a few years ahead. They aay the present Columbine, a piston engine Lockheed Constella tion, has become too slow for ereaidential use in contrast to newer planes. The special KC135 which Nixon will use is the one that uen, Curtis E. LeMay, Air Force vice chief of staff, used on a record breaking flight to Buenos Aires in November. Struggle Surprises Favored Ohio State By AL LIGHTNEI SUteisaaa Sparta Editor , ROSE BOWL, PASADENA, Tan. 1 (SpedaD-Tho Uni versity of Oregon Ducks today became n member of th graveyard which holds so manv 'Pacific Coast Conference) teams which have tried and- died in their football arguments with the Big Ten. But neighbor, they'll not plant the Ducks in anv other than the choicest lot! And their headstone must ' read "10-T: they were great but oh so unlucky." ' Coach Len Casanova's unsung warriors, pegged by the experts, to die a horrible death before the crushing power of the nation's foremost collegiate team, instead outplayed the burly Ohio "State Buckeyes, contained their supposedly devastating scoring power on all but two occasions and left themselves indelibly stamped In tha minds of the 98.202 onlookers here as one of the truly great surprises in air Rose Bowl history. V After yielding what practically everyone expecteda touchdown the first time Ohio State got possession of the ball-tbe WebfooU then got off the deck to outgain and out-first down the visiting Go liath from the Midwest who when tt was all over was tickled pink ' to get off fortunate as be did. The David from Eugene gave the big guy all be wanted. . " The Buckeyes, picked to make a farce of things, had to have a field goal on a fourth-and-four situation on Oregon's 17-yard line SI seconds into the final period before they could claim the victory.' 'Magnificent' "Magnificent" and "vastly nder-rated!" That's what The Associated Press says of the Oregon WebfooU la Its story on the Roa Bowl elassie. Augmenting this -first-hand cov erage by Statesman Sports Editor Al Llghtner are special featuei on the Bowl games oa today's sports pages. The Ducks who had three times previously checked the Bocks oa the S4, 12 and 38 yard lines had them stopped cold this trip too. But placekicker Don Sutheria was inserted by Woody Hayes at this point and with quarterback Frank Kremblaa doing the holding on the Webfoot 24 he made good with the boot that won. , . Ironically just little more than six minutes earlier in tbo third quarter, Oregon's Jack Morris tried for a three-pointer from almost ' ' exactly the same spot on the field only Jack's boot was a trifle wide to the left The Buckeye touchdown drive just what Ohio State was swnosed took the opening kickoff from their 21 and smashed at Oregon's guards and tackles for 79 yards in 13 plays to scorn. ; ; - 'The huge Bob (Bull) White, wards and three key plays sandwiched in. sot it up for Kremblaa to sneak over from the one-yard lino and to then kick tha extra -. point.' The first of the key Plays came the game and turned out to be breaks for the Oregons this dav. off from Kremblaa and hurdled the left side of the Oregon line.' Guard Harry Mondale. the. No. 1 member of the tJO line was hurt On the 5-yard gainer and was helped from the field with a painful " inee injury mat sept nun sidelined the rest of the afternoon. Then finally the Buckeyea who as a passing team took to the air and bamboozled the Ducks with mio we uregoa ngm iianx tor sr yaras oowa to the two. Houston waa almost completely unguarded by defender Charley Tourvilla and . un ducks scorea nro piaya later. Tht Ducks, who had hoped to spring early surprises for a score -but who saw this plaa go awry when they lost tha toss, did try ts slip one over on the red and gray dad foe after along the next kickoff. , , ; -,..:." The Oregoniens went at their plays sans benefit of a huddle' and moved 2 yards to the OSV 45 before another stroke of dis aster befell them ia trying to pass from the Ohio State 4S. Quarter' back Jack Crabtree overshot Jimmy Shanley deep to the right and threw directly into the arms of Joe Cannavina oath17. , . , .Bad Break Failed to Hurt Ducks This bad break failed to injure the Ducks further however. OSU crunched out 57 yards to the Oregon 24 with another Kremblaa- ' Houston pass to the same vulnerable Oregon sone picking up 21 ' of them. But there the Ducks dug in. u , Starting from their own 20 with just time for one play left In the first quarter, the dauntless Ducks turned loose a drive that ' not only carried them to their touchdown but also won the admira-J tion of Just about every citizen packed into the sun drenched arena. v The SO yards were engineered by Crabtree who was to later be awarded the Helms foundation's "most valuable player" award and he did it with all the class and finesse of an Otto Graham taking but 10 plays. " The first big one was a pitchout to Shanley who ripped off 22 ' yards at left end behind a great block by Tourville. The next was a keeper by himself, good for U. Shanley added at left end and 1 Morris hit right guard, cut back and scooted 12 more to the xL Crabtree had the Bucks dizzy and his next move as aa aerial strike to Tourville on a down-and-out down to the Stt. Another keeper at ' right tackle went to the S. And finally it was Shanley an hia favor ' ite pitchout play at left end with Tourville blocking for the ecore. Morris made good with Crabtree holding. And the dashing dar lings from the great northwest had themselves a tie score) and al- , most 100,000 new friends. ; Their prestige having been unbuckled considerably bv this as- - founding comeback, the Bucks roared back from their 27. ' It was time to sgain show why Casanova ia considered a great ; defensive master and why the Ducks had one of the best defensive -records in the PCC. They dug in and held tor downs with Aldea -Kimbrough and then Sandy Fraser knocking down Kremblaa passes. Oregon took over and again electrified the roaring crowd with a march from their own 12 to the State 2t before another ugly 1 break reared its head to thwart the Ducks. . This-time Crabtree fumbled while trying to hand off to Shanley and center Dan Frank recovered for OSU on the 43. , - . v - Oregon Hits Hard at Ohio Line:V.r;:l', But before that break occurred, the Ducks bit hard at the " Bucks 'With line shots by Morris and Shanley, a Willie West pass to Ron Stover for IS yards after West had taken ; a pitchout . front Crabtree. and a Willie West scoot through the middle for 14 yards.' ' The ability to stop the Bucks when it counted brought about aa opportunity for the Webfoots early in the third period, too. Kremblaa gambled on fourth down with one to go on the Oregon St, but Whito was smashed down by Jerry Kershner short. ,Y ... : With the thousands now roaring their support to the lowly underdog who was playing with all the zest and fury of a wounded , tiger, the Ducks drove 55 yards to the State 17 from where Moms v tried his fruitless field goal. Moist everyone in the stadium was standing and hoping aa Morris ,' tried the boot. They were as disappointed as the Oregon kids. . " Ohio State followed this break with its march to the same placekjcking situation in the fourth period. Only. Sutherlin didn't , miss. ' , : : i : . ;. 1 The Ducks fought back twice more in the fourth period. Later the still unbowed Ducks, who were supposed to fold and blow away in the third and fourth periods but who instead did what no other team had been able to do against Ohio State this season hold -4 hem to no touchdowns forced a" punt from the Oregon 4U , only the second punt of the game since the Ducks' did not kick a single time. . - 'v ' Beautiful Going Until Penalty 1 ; Ail was going beautifully until Stover was called for dipping , on a pass completion on the OSTJ 47 to Shanley., , Crabtree hit Stover with a l-yarder to the a and made T oo a keeper. Oh the next play be had Shanley in the dear far dowa ; field but before he could cut loose with what might havo beefl a touchdown throw he waa smeared by Houston, losing 7. Another pass failed and on fourth down it was do or die: .Crabtree tried for Stover again up tha middle. The huge Mr. White was there and bt knocked the ball to tha turf. - v ' ' 1 " - A It was a sorrowful ending, for a. team that had performed so ' brilliantly against such massjveodm. .,.," 1 (Stories also oa sparta ! ". ') . created tha feeline that thla w to do and waa rfoinr Tha Snrki with hia thrusts at tha Webfoot for. , ... , !.-: ;' en tha fourth acrimman nunr ml perhaps the worst of many bad Halfback Dick LeBean took a hand. came here not in anv war noted oa a third down elav from the . Kremblas - to - Jira Hoastoa heave deep y