i-S-(Sec. I) Statesman, Salem, Ore., Thuri., Feb. ,21, '57
V. .1 lll.l I I) !.! I H
fSx European Premiers Okeh
Customs-Free Trade, A-Pool
Anyone Seen Her Sheep?
!' By HARVEY HUDSON
7; TARIS, Feb. M ( - The pre
. miers of six Western European
J nations today agreed to twin-
schemes binding their ISO million
people in a customs-free trade
bloc and European atomic pool.
The premiers now return to
. their countries to seek parliamen
wtary ratification for the projects
which gradually may go a long
way toward the old dream of Eu
' ropean unification.
Chances for ratification in all
Jym six countries France, West Ger-
many, Italy, Belgium, Luxem
'f bourg and the Netherlands are
'V good but no "European-minded"
statesman can forget the defeat
- of the European army treaty in
'.fm the French Assembly three years
Tsgo after an equally favorable
J-early reception.
3 The premiers, aided by their
loreign minisiers, put me nnai
touches eh a plan to tie overseas
territories to the common market
scheme. This had been the French
demand which kept the premiers
wrangling for 11 hours yesterday.
French insistence on bringing in
the overseas territories was based
f Four Cities
Ask Orient
kx Service
Salem Boat
Club Plans
Regatta
Salem Yacht k Boating Club
started plans Wednesday for a
regatta to open the boating sea
son May 25 and 26 at Wallace Mar
ine Park.
Tentative plans call for a boat
I parade, "commodore's ball" and
a predicted log race, a aistance
event in which timepieces are tak
en from crew members and the
winner is the one that crosses the
finish line closest to a predicted
time. If Willamette River Day
princesses have been selected by
the time of the regatta, they will
reign over the celebration.
Other boaters and boat clubs
would be invited to participate in
regatta events and an open house
is planned for Wallace Marine
WASHINGTON, Feb. 20 W --Representatives
of four Pacific
Pnxcf rittpa aclrH th Civil Arft.
nautics Board today to give them:1- "piwmik-u m nimiiiuux iu
: stops on i proposed Pan American P'a" lne regaua were toy ueLapp.
. .World Airwavs route between the Mclvin Elkins, David Mclson, Gil
1-West Coast and Tokyo. Ward and G. Dudley Henderson.
' The requests were made by!"" committee will elect its own
i- iliru fnr I .AC Anoolet Pi.rt. i ChaiHJIfln. .
v land, Seattle and Tacoma during
argument on ran Aiiwrnan
application to fly the Great Circle
. route from Los Angeles, San Fran
xLcisco, Portland and Sealtle-Ta-
'coma to Tokyo and the Orient.
The application is opposed by j in Salem Memorial - Hospital
Northwest Orient Airlines and chapel. The yellow ribbons flown
United Airlines. I fro mships" masts tell that the
The board,-which took the ' re-1 boater has rescued a boater in
quests under advisement, has j distress who is not a member of
rbefore it the recommendation of the club.
CAB examiner that Pan Ameri-1 Ribbons tor actions last tum
5"an be permitted to fly from Los j mfr were awarded to Melvin El
CTAngeles and San Francisco, but ,, aj Harder G. Dudley Hender-
-mai n noc D auowea io iota or inn and Law Dner H.nH.r.
Portland Eveat
The. club, also voted to partici
pate in a regatta opening the boat
ing season May 4 at Portland.
Four rescue ribbons were award
ed at the meeting Wednesday night
wJinload passengers or cargo at
either Portland or Seattle-Tacoma
Family Car
By. Willy Falk
Wl'l ' j!
Just tit her aid act lis
Mthiag happened:"
and Dugger are also holders of
the only two ribbons previously
awarded by the club.' .
Trophy Fouad
on a recent debate In the National
Assembly which indicated that
this would be the price the other
nations would have to pay for
French ratification. ,. "
i Negotiation on the common
market and Euratom treaties has
been m progress for 17 months
among the six powers who are
tied together in the European eoal
and steel pool. After the experts
fix the final wording of the treaty
text, the Euratom and ,common
market treaties will be signed in
Rome. -probably the latter part of
March.
The Euratom pool to be directed
by a supranational authority, will
give the six nations the opportuni
ty to share nuclear materials and
work on ambitious atomic energy
development schemes which
would be impossible for any of
the individual nations.
Meeting Due
In Eugene on
Bus Problem
A combined Salem-Eugene com
mittee on local bus problems will
meet this morning in Eugene to
discuss City Transit Lines' latest
offer of a "flexible franchise."
The company has announced that
it will go out of business in both
cities unless some way is found
to halt financial losses by March
1.
A flexible franchise would give
the company authority to set its
own rates and schedules, rights
retained by- the City Council, un
der the present rigid franchise.
Attending the 1:30 a.m. meeting
from Salem will be Mayor Robert
F. White, chairman of the commit
tee, City Mgr. Kent Mathewson,
Councilman Edward E. Roth. City
Atty. Chris J. Kowitz. and Elmer
Berg, representing Salem Cham
ber of Commerce.
Moscow 'Mystery
Patient Succumbs
MOSCOW. Feb. 20 GrV-The So
viet government announced to
night the death, of Vyacheslav A.
long reading and adoption of !,:. , h,.mi,,ni ni-wti!,
aonstitution was enlivened bv I -
discovery 'of a large unengiaved ' Th-'.nnnnm.ni iH h. Hlerf
trophy on a table near the door.
of a heart ailment. He was taken
. . . ., ,, . ' III i IICCIl l ailllll III. 't won tani !
Commodore Robert Hullette . said j,, wjtn eukemia in mid-January.
nobody recognized the men "ho
left it and nobody knows what the
trophy is for. '
The new constitution changes
the name of the Salem Boat Club
to Salem Yacht k Boating Club.
Dues were raised to f 10 annually
for either a family or a tingle
membership, and a flf initiation
fee was adopted. Duet have been
S4 for families and $3 for singles
and there hat .been no initiation
fee. It was also determined that
husbands and wives under family
memberships will have separate
votet.
Graham Sharkey wat named
chairman of a nominating com
mittee for elections at the next
general meeting March 20.
Malyshev was identified abroad
as the "Moscow mystery patient''
whom famous West German blood
specialist Dr.- Hans Schulten was
called, lo the Soviet capital to
treat at the beginning of this
month.
Iff v'v I
& i .t'.v'-
The Weather
Atlortl
Mil. Ml, frri.
LOS ANGELES, Feb 20 Sue Lass, 19, of Denver, Colo.,
takes up her duties here today as "Mist Bo Peep," a job
. she'll hold for the next' 10 weeks. She was chosen from
among hundreds in national convention by American
Sheep Producers' Council to help promote sale of lamb.
Miss Bo-Peep stands five ieet five inches tall and has
measurements of 36-22-34. (AP Wirephoto)
Serf
Four Out of 10 Yank PWs
'Yielded to Red Brainwash'
- NEW YORK, Feb. 20 1-An
Army neuro-psychiatrist said to
day that four out of to Americans
in Korean prisoner of war campt
India Delegate to
U.N. Collapses
UNITED NATIONS. N.Y.. Feb.
20 UR India's V. K. Krishna Men
on spoke longer . today than his
doctor wanted him to and suf
fered a collapse.
Dr. William Hitzig taid Menon
was supposed to speak no more
than Jt minutes.
Theater Time
Table
F.I.IINORI
BUNDLE or JOY" 1:00. 10.10
"MAN IN THE VAULT" :M
CAPITOL
(Continuous from 1 pin)
"TEAHOt'SE Of. THE AUGUST
MOON" 1:34. :15. t 53
SUICIDE MISSION" 1:00. 4 40.
I 10
HOI.LVWOOO
"TO HELL At BACK" 1:00. 10:41
'TOY TIGER" I OS
i'
see the Gold Key Atvard
winners and other entries
now on display at Lipmans
tic-
.
Q 11 O
UDlt
yielded to Communist brainwash
ins techniques.
They "died psychologically" un
der the effects of 'shrewd and
subtle influences that seldom in
volved torture, taid Mai. William
E. Meyer, who made a special
study of the problem.
He. said weak-willed prisoners
succumbed . to the. brainwashing
. within 48 hours .after it began,
j Meyer, who questioned nearly
; 1,000 American servicemen freed
' from prisoner of war campt in
Korea, told a" convention of the
American Paper and Pulp Assn.:
"What we learned in Korea
about the Communists wat not
very new. ... But what we
learned about ourselves wat very
new." -
J Meyer, a psychiatrist with the
1 1st Marine Division in Korea, wat
transferred to the Army Medical
, Corps in 19S3 to make the study.
He said fewer than one per cent
f of the Americans were subjected
t to torture, but that the other 99
per cent were placed under a
brainwashing program consisting
, ui a 0,viucmau; tri-nni(juc Ol education."
It was designed mainly for the
physical control of prisoners, he
said, and was so successful that
"a single strand of barbed wire
k couia noia nunareas oi Ameri
cans wunoui any trying to
escape.
The technique sought to make
the prisoners distrust each other,
Meyer said, and Included mail
censorship, self-criticism sessions,
and inducements to inform upon
each other.
The brainwashing, although it
included a !4-month-long diatribe
against the capitalist world did
not make Communists of the cap
tives, nor did - it teek to do to,
Meyer taid. '
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PUC Chief
Cites Bus
'Profits'
Ncubcrgcr Says Knowland
Attack Weakens U.N. Faith
Today's forecast (from U.S. Weath-
Bureau. McNarv Field. Salami:
Mostly fair and cool tnd.iv. tonifht
and Friday. High both days near M.
Low tonight 2H .
willameite River: OS font.
Temp, is-01 am. today It
Saleaa Precipitation
Since atari of weather year SeDt. 1
To data Last year Normal
IS2S 44 71 17 St
v February 21, 22 and 23
Lipman's Lower Level
Outstanding examples of scholastic art In many
fields, including painting, drawi& pastels, car
tootiing, fashion design and many others.
House Lops
Budget Item
WASHINGTON, Feb. M (-ln
the initial economy test of this
Congress, the House today upheld
a committee cut of- tso.364.000 In a
t3.8A4.927.O00 appropriations bill.
This it a reductjm of about two
per cent.
The measure, which wat passed
oy the House and tent to the Sen
ate, appropriates $691,467,000 for
the Treasury Department. $3,192,-
000,000 for the Post Office Depart
ment -and $1,460,000 for the Tax
Court for operations during the
fiscal year starting July 1.
The fight to hold the 'Treasury-
Post Office Appropriations to the
figures recommended by the Ap
propriations Commute was led
by Rep. Gary (D-Va, assisted
principally by Rep. Taber R-NY.
Noting-that the Post Office De
partment had claimed th. com
mittee cuts would cause a reduc
tion In postal employment and
curtail present and planned serv
ices, Gary told the. House the
claim wat hot based on fact.
Actually, he laid, the hill gave
the department $76,177,941 more
than it received for comparable
activities this fiscal year. It would
not be necessary, he said, for any
postal employet to be fired.
PORTLAND. Feb. 20 W - Prof-
ill averaging better than 20 per
cent annually from 1950 through
1936 were made by the Portland
Traction ' Co., the ' ttale public
utilities commissioner said today.
Commissioner Howard Morgan
reported this as a hearing ended
T ion whether the company should
resume shuttle-bus service be
tween its east tide suburban trol
ley runs and west tide Portland.
Morgan earlier ordered the
shuttle-bus service restored, but
circuit judge ruled the order was
premature, since hearings on the
matter were not concluded.
Morgan said the figures on profit
were computed by his staff from
monthly reports of the company.
The firm twice has "attempted
In halt na.envor aervire fin the
ttrolley runs, while retaining
ireigm service, umciait.saia me
passenger service r u n t lose
money.
Morgan Contended overall prof
its should be considered and the
passenger service continued.
At the end of the hearing attor
neys were given five days to file
briefs. , .
The traction company Is a sister
firm to Rose City Transit Co.,
which operates the mass trans
portation system inside the city.
The Rote City firm has threat
ened to quit operations March 22.
.01
.01
PORTLAND. Feb. 20 ( - The
Portland City Council today de
manded the financial records of
the. Rose City Transit Co., which
has threatened to quit running the
city t mass transportation system
tfter March 21.
The council hired Ernest C.
Willard, engineer and rates ac
countant. to go through the books.
.The transit company served
notice it was quitting after failing
to get a- fare increase from the
council.
Council members said the com.
pany had not made enough finan
cial informaton avalable to jus
tly an increase.
OOX OFFICE
O
TICKET3
NOW ON SALE
Ike Troubled
With Cough
WASHINGTON, Feb. W -President
Eisenhower can't shake
off a cough, but the White House
said today "That's all there is to
it just a cough.
Sen. Hennmgs D-Mo) had re
marked, after sitting in on a con
gressional conference with Eisen
hower, that the President had "a
bad cold." Asked about that, Hag
erty said it isn't a cold as much
as a cough. He said that the Presi
dent "hat no fever connected with
it,"
The cough has hung on since
Eisenhower'i participation in in
augural eeremoniet month ago.
Gypsies Face
Children Loss
PORTLAND, Feb. 20 on A
judge warned Portland gypsies
today that their children will be
taken away from them unless the
children begin attending school
regularly.
A murmur went up from the 17
sett of gypsy parents when Judge
Virgil Langtry of juvenile court
said the children will be placed
in an institution or foster homes
unless they begin attending school.
"From now on our kids will go
to school." two of th leaders
later told the judge.
Dependency and delinquency
petitions had been filed against
the parents, covering some 20
children.
"Some people tell ut we can't
do this, that the gypsies will never
attend school, I think when they
realize w mean business, they'll
keep their kids in school. We in
tend to follow this thing up," the
judge taid.
Speaker From
Racial Equality
Congress to Talk
The philosophy and techniques
of the Congress of Racial Equality
will be the subject of anaddress
by LeRoy Carter, field organizer
for the group, during a noon no
host luncheon today at th Chalet
restaurant, 260 N. 12th St.
Carter is in the Northwest to or
ganize CORE chapters in this
area.
He Is slated to speak to student
classes at Willamette this after
noon following th luncheon. Car
ter's Salem vitit It being arranged
by Dr. John A. Rademaker, pro
fessor of sociology and anthropo
logy at Willamette.
Salem Eagles
Burn Mortgage
On Lodge Hall
Erasure of the debt on the Sa
lem Eagles Hall called for special
burning of the mortgage ceremo
nies during the lodge's regular
meeting thit week at the hall, 371
N. High St.
Rey Kapperman, president of
Salem Aerie 2081 and Charles
Shaw, first president of the Aerie
In 192S, officiated at th "burn
ing." A. C. Friesen was master of
ceremonies for the affair.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 20 I -Senate
Republican leader Know
land of California was sccused
today by Sen. Neuberger (D-Orei
of making "onesided attacks"
that could weaken Americs's faith
in the United Nations.
Neuberger told the Senate that
If that faith Is destroyed "by at
tacks such as those of the Repub
lican Senate leader, then the
United Nations may disappear as
an effective potential instrument
for world peace. . ."
The Oregon Democrat added:
"The 'Republican leader's one
sided attacks on the weaknesses
of the United Nations lead one to
wonder why he is so Intent on
weakening the faith of the people
of America In the one internation
al forum where debate may pos
sibly forestall a fight."
Reply to Knowland
Neuberger described his Senate
speech as a reply to an address
by Knowland at Georgetown Uni
versity here on Feb. 11. Know
land was critical then of some
aspects of the U.N., to which he
is a United States delegate.
Knowland said his Georgetown
speech "speaks for itself and I
have no comment on Sen. Neu
berger's remarks."
In that speech, Knowland called
on-the U.N. Security Council to
ban use of the veto by any nation
involved in an international dis
pute. If Russia should walk out as a
result of such action, "so be it,"
he said.
'U.N. Oversold'
Knowland also said the U...N.
was "oversold" to the American
people and that this "country
should make it clear "that our
foreign policy Is an American
policy and is not and will not be
tied as a tail to the United Na
tions kite."
Neuberger taid "the key" to
Knowland s proposals "is the ex
pulsion, or the forced withdrawal
of the Soviet Union' from the
United Nations, so that the U.N.
could be .turned into an anti-i
Commifhist collective security or
ganization." '
This shows, Neuberger 1 said,
that Knowland "has learned lit
tie" from U. S. experience with
the League of Nations. He asked
whether Knowland contemplates
"the same kind of go-it-alone
policy for th United States which
his predecessors on the Republi
can side of the aitle assured when
they tragically wrecked President
Woodrow Wilson's Leagu t gen
eration ago.".-
Man Arrested on
Desertion Charge
SUtaamaa Ntws Sarvlca
WEST STAYTON. Feb. 20 A
resident of West Staytnn, Clifford
Charlet Stolle, Box 42, wat ar
retted today by FBI agents on a
charge of desertion from the Unit
ed States Army.
Hike in O&C
Timber Sales
Said Possible
WASHINGTON F.eb. 20 Ul
Sties of timber on Oregon tnd
California railroad grant lands
may be ttepped up to possibly 700
million board feet in th next
fiscal year.
A House Appropriation! tub
committee made public today
recent testimony before it .hi which
officials of the Bureau of Land
Management disclosed expecta
tions of increasing the cut.
It would mean more money for
Ot C counties of Western Oregon,
which get 75 per cent of the re
ceipts from such timber sales.
The anticipated cut of 670 million
board - feet during the current
fiscal period, which will end June
30, will total around 24'i; million
dollars. The increased cut in the
next fiscal year, BLM Director
Kdward Woozley told the commit
tee, would bring receipts of about
26 million dollars.
Revisions are now under way
on the 20-year-old inventory of
Oli C timber and these changes
led to plans for a higher cut, said
.lames F. Doyle, area adminis
trator for the BLM.
Mother Claims
Child Record
LEBANON, Ky Feb. 20 Iff) -Mrs.
Annabelle ' Green well good
naturedly challenges the rest of
motherhood to beat what she con-
siders a record 19 children, ill
still living. -
Mrs. Greenwell, 46, concedes
the number itself may not be the
highest in the United States. .
But coupled with the fact that .
no., multiple births are among her
Stolle was lodged in Marion hrnoH ,nA .it .r. .u... ..a
County jail where he is being Jield ; healthy, "well, it looks like to me
for military authorities, county jit ought- to be a record." she
deputy sheriff said. " I said today with a happy smile.
Lawyer Calls U.S.
Reds' Break With
Soviet Artificial
WASHINGTON. Feb. 20 tU-A
New York lawyer testified today
the claimed break with Moscow
by the Communist party of the
United States it a tham. He said
he sat In on the party's recent
convention snd found the Reds in
tent en "fooling the public."
Carl Rachlin. an official of the
New York chapter of the Ameri
can Civil Liberties Union, was
assigned by hi organization to
act as an "observer" at the party
convention in New York City.
He told the Senate Internal Se
curity subcommittee the Commu
nists meeting within the party,
"real fight for power." But he
said the party's objectives haven't
changed and all the scrapping
leaders subscribe to its traditional
goals.
Chemawa Indian Danes
( hemawt Pageant
Feb. M 21 Moa.-Tuet. I P.M.
Willam.M. University
1 Th.tr.
"TH! VICTOM"
Fri., Sat March 1-1
I:1S P. M.
- PATS DOMINO IN
' SHOW OF STARS
Mar. I Friday T k 9:JI P.M.
VIENNA CHOIR BOYS
Willamette Concert Series
Friday, March S, I: IS PJH.
: PORTLAND SYMPHONY"!
Tuesday, March It, 1:15 P.M.
Far Reservations
Dill EM 4 2224
'HON! IM 44713 I I
JEWELERS SILVERSMITHS
Certified Genolofiri
America Gen Society
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