L MScc II) Statesman, Salem, Ore., Thurs., Oct 25, '56
otected
Stevenson Says Small
; !
.
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Adlai Stevenson said Wednesday
Sjr.all business U beinj "squecxed"
g-d "strangled" because of Repub
lican policies. But President Eisen
lower taid bis administration Is
Forfeiture of
Liner Involved
In Child Case
' . ' By wtlmot hercher
' WASHINGTON. Oct. 14 WMJ.S.
officials laid today the departure
of a little sir! aboard the Queen
Mary Oct 3 had created a situa-
tion in which the M.WO-ton British
liner might be subject to forfeit
to the American government.
But James L Hennessy, execu
tive s s t s t n t to Immigration
Commissioner J. M. Swing, indi
cated the situation was a technical
one and that there is no thought
of attempting to seize the ship. '
The question was. discussed dur
ing a Senate investigation of hy
immigration officials allowed the
Queen Mary to sail from New
York, having good reason to be
lieve that Alexei Chwastov had his
J'j year old, American born
daughter Tanya aboard without a
passport for her and with intent
to take her to Russia. -Ward
of British ' C
Chwastov and Tanya were de
tained in London,' where the child
haj become a ward of the British
High Court pending the outcome
of custody proceedings brought by
her mother. Mrs. George Dieczok,
23, of Detroit, Mrs. Dieczok ar
rived in London today to press her
case. -
Hennessy iald4we are still in
vestigating" to see if any action
against the Cunard line owners
Of the Queen Mary is warranted.
-In an exchange with Robert
Morris, counsel for the Senate In
ternal Security subcommittee, the
immigration official - agreed with
Morris that the law provides that
any vehicle, vessel or aircraft
"shall be forfeited to the United
, State?" u Hi owners knowingly al
low its use for the illegal depar
ture f a U.S. Citizen from thisx
country. . , .
. America! Clttsea
- The government contends that
Tanya is an American citizen,
while Soviet officials have claimed
the is Russian, -.v--;-;
Testimony taken at kthe Senate
Inquiry has been to the effect that
Soviet diplomatic officials helped
to smuggle Tanya out of the coun
try, foiling the efforts of UJ. im
migration officials to get her off
the ship before it sailed.
Evidence has also been pro
duced that Tanya was born In
Philadelphia July 13, 1954. and
that her birth certificate records
she is the illegitimate daughter of
.Chwastov and Mrs. Dieczok,
whose name at that time was
Elena Romanow.
Both Refugees ,.' '.
Both Chwastov " and Mrs.
Dieczok were Communist refugees
at the time of the birth. The moth
er has since married., She said in
London today her present husband
U ready to adopt Tanya if she
regains custody of her. ' -v
Reporting on the unsuccessful
attempt to remove Tanya from the
Queen Mary, Hennessy said that
at one point on Oct I he ordered
pis agents to request the U. S.
Customs Service to hold the ship
In port until the child had been
femnd. - - ' - .
, Later he withdrew .his , order.
Hennessy said, because among
ether reasons it was "past my
comprehension-1 that the t'unard
line would not have exerted every
possible effort" to see that Tanya
did not sail without a passport
f'm view1 of the possibility of for
feiture of the Queen Mary" under
U;. S. law. -
I.
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-0
i
using its antitrust powers to pro-'
tect small business, "the lifeblood
of our economy,"
Stevenson, the Democratic Pres
idential candidate, told an audi
ence of New York City business
men that because of' Republican
policies, small business is being
"squeezed by the growing giants,
buffeted bv the merser movement
strangled by high interest rates.
The Eisenhower administration,
ha said, has done nothing to halt
a "march of bigness' which he
said threatens to wipe out small
companies. . ,
Alert U Needs
Eisenhower, in a campaign ap
peal aimed at women voters, said
his administration is alert to the
needs of small business.
He said that to keep small busi
nesses from being squeezed out,
the government initiated 54 anti
trust suits in 1955.
The President spoke from a CBS,
radio-TV studio in Washington, re
plying in chatty fashion to ques
tions of seven women from vari
ous sections of the country. The
midafternoon program was spon
sored by the GOP.'
Cfcatleates Adlai ... .
Eisenhower also challenged two
other positions taken by his Demo
cratic opponent that the United
States should seek aa end to H
bomb tests and look forward to the
possibiliy of ending the draft in
the foreseeable future.
The President said "it is abso
lutely mandatory that progress be
U.S. Sugar Quota
Hiked by 50,000
Tons Under Order
WASHINGTON, Oct. U l -The
Agriculture Department to
day hiked U.. S.. sugar quotas S0.
000 tons after the price of spot
raw sugar bit 135. cents a pound
on the New York market.
The last previous spot price was
1.25 cents and the department act
ed immediately after trade cir
cles reported sale of 3.000 tons of
Philippine sugar at (.35 cents by
a Cuban operator, Julio Xobo. The
sal earn after close of today's
market. ' ' - ' '
The Increase raises the total
quotas, which is based on esti
mated U. S. consumption, to I,'
725.000 tons for 1956.-
The . total is the largest since
1941, when hoarding following out
break of World War II shot the
consumption estimate up to I,
002.97S. tons.
The 50,000-ton increase was di
vided among supplying countries
or producing areas as follows:
.Domestic U. S. beet sugar area
8,678 tons, the mainland cane su
gar area 2,669 tons; Hawaii 4,842
tons; Puerto - Rico ' 11.310 tons;
Cuba 21,600 tons; and other coun
tries 900 tons.
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made' la solving the atomic prob
lem. But he said that in a "world
of tension" the H-bomb is part of
the strength the United States
must have to "deter any aggres
sor. Draft "Needed
As for the draft, Eisenhower
uid only about half of the approxi
mately three million Americans
now under arms can be kept on a
voluntary basis. The draft is
needed to provide the "extra
group," he said.
Stevenson told another New
York audience a meeting of state
ATL-CIO leaders-that he thinks
"a sustained effort to the end of
the campaign" could give the
Democratic ticket a victory "far
more decisive" than when former
President Truman defeated Thom-
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as E. Dewey ia 1948,
Ia his tau. later to the business
men, Stevenson said the adminis
tration has "confused genuine
friendship for business with snug
gling intimicy toward a few of
its giants. He added:
"I can only say that an adminis
tration which has no ideas which
exudes self-satisfactory and com
placency with things as they are',
which distrusts change and fears
leadership is not perhaps the
best administration to deal with
the problems of a turbulent and
rapidly changing world."
"Big Boslaess'
Stevenson's running mate, Sen.
Estes Kefauver, also stressed a
"big business" theme in a, cam
paign tour of the Detroit area.
Kefauver said the administra
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tion's economic policies have cre
ated an "illusion of prosperity"
that has served only to "fatten the
treasuries of the giant financial
Marines Edict
SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 24 (ff-Twenty-three
women and 43 child
ren reached San Francisco yester
day after being forced out of Ja
pan by a Marine Corps policy.
Gen. Randolph McC. Pate.
Corps commander who said he
wanted a "mobile combat force"
in the Far East, declared his men
must not be encumbered by de
pendents or garrison-type para
phernalia." All the women except two were
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empires while the Americas people
have beea lagging behind." He
addressed a meeting of Detroit
business and professional men.
Forces Wives
wives of officers with ranks from
lieutenant through major. The oth
er two were wives of sergeants.
All appeared bitter and talkative
but none would be quoted by
name.
The San Francisco Chronicle re
ported one woman said "If we
didn't leave, it was suggested that
our husbands faced punitive ac
tion which might harm their ca
reers." -
The women had paid their own
UM
Od
!T1i Black-tone isflg
Set
Set;
Set
s
Sees Bigger VleUry
Vice President Nixon also was
on the record, touring through
Illinois. He told a Carbondaie au
Out of Japan
fares to Japan and had regular
or tourist visas.
Another woman was quoted as
saying they could have managed
if "our husbands - were ordered
away from Japan. We have the
fare home saved up and we'd get
on a ship or plane and go home."
The wife of a major said the
return "was accomplished by fear
and coercion."
The women and children arrived
on the Navy Transport Gen. E. D.
Patrick.
Offi)
mm.
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I
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dience he expects Eisenhower will
"eet a areater proportion of the
votes in 1356 than be did in 1952."
Nixon uid:
"The false fear that many peo
ple had that a Republican admin
istration would bring depression
has been removed by the record
of the Eisenhower administration.
Week ef Teeriag
The White House announced
Wednesday . that President Eisen
hower will put in a busy week of
toujeiog next week. He'll make six
speeches in five states, including
a radio-TV talk from Philadelphia
next Thursday.
Eisenhower will make three sep
arate trips, mast of them by plane,
and will return to Washington
each night. He'll fly to Florida
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and Virginia oa Monday. Texas
and Oklahoma 00 Wednesday and
Pennsylvania on Thursday.
The trips to Florida. Vtrpma
and Texas-three of the four South
ern states he won in 195j--will
mark his first ventures into the
Deep South ia this campaign.
The White House also announced
that a doctor's report on the phy
sical examination Lisennmvjr
will undergo this weekend willbe
made public late bunca .
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