! (S c. I) Slatcsman, Salem, Ore, Sunday, Oct. 7, '53 Wo Favor Sways Vs. No Fear Shall Awe." ' From First Statesman, March it, 1851 Statesman Publishing Company CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor & Publisher Published over? imtrnlng. Busmeai office SS , ; North Church St. Saitm. Or. Telephone 4-tSU Entered it the poftofflce at Salem, Or- as second ' cim matter under act ot Cenfreia March 1, 1171 Member Associated press Th Associated PrrM la cntttkd exclusively to the uaa (or republication of all local new printed m .... hla nawipapar. . No Fast Writeoffs for Steel ' K' Pending before federal authorities are ap plications of the nation's steel mills for fast : amortization on planned expenditures for . .plant expansion amounting to nearly a bil lion dollars. At present steel Is not on the eligible list for such consideration. The mills, citing the need for increasing their capacity, jask that they be restored to the favored lbt The Statesman believes their ' petitions should be denied and that the fast amortiza tion program be cancelled, or reserved for 'companies actually needing the assistance for the manufacture of particular defense com ponents. This amortization gives the holder a tax advantage, permitting him to amortize his investment over a five-year term. This -has the effect of deferring his tax obligation iot that period. The government eventually jTuOlaUvtat AlrATCT infill ft nt tV 1 taK! 1 ! t Vktt Ia 'five years the company has use of the funds which would otherwise have gone to the gov ernment for taxes. war in Korea broke out, In an effort to build tip our defense establishment. That war long eince was called off, and ho new war threat ens. What excuse can there be for continuing to allow this tax advantage to any company? As far is, the steel companies are con cerned, they, do face growing demand for trieir product in this busy age. Steel remains Jhe basic commodity for Industry because of the variety of its uses. For it there is no sub stitute in such areas as construction and ma , ;chinery. .But there is no indication that steel 1 jmills art not able to finance their own ex pansion, iThey can. do this out of their de- Supervision for New C-op Ten have been arrested on federal charges growing out of promotion of plywood coop ratives in this area. The processes of law will be employed to determine their guilt on innocence. What we do want to point out here is the lack of supervision in the organ ization of cooperatives which is In contrast with requirements covering formation of corporations. Those who organize a corpora tion must obtain a permit from the state corporation commissioner. This official checks the record of the organizers, examines their prospectus, and if he approves of the under taking, fixes regulations covering the form ative period. Limits are set on the commis sions that may be paid stock salesmen. Funds must be deposited in banks and accounted for. Every effort, is made to insure the in vestors that they are being dealt with fairly and are not being fleeced by some get-rich-quick gentry. We know of no such supervision of new cooperatives. General laws would apply against fraud or misappropriation of funds, but there is nq legal policing of the financing to insure the capital will go into the business proposed. This leaves a wide open door for exploitation. In the" case of plywood cooper atives, it was the more Inviting because of "The phenomenal success of certairi" early cfr" operatives manufacturing plywood. The word cooperative carries a wholesome connotation. Laws have encouraged forma tion of cooperatives, particularly in agricul ture, for marketing and for purchasing. This may account for the lack of scrutiny given by state officials over formation of coops. In view of the experience of purchasers of shares in some of these manufacturing co operatives, the Legislative Assembly might very well study the situation to see if those who organize cooperatives should not be put under supervision similar to that of corpora tion promoters. TRUTH CRUSHED TO EARTH SHALL RISE AGAIN! """"""" Maann New Supreme Justice In choosing Judge William J, Brenflan Jr. of the New Jersey Supreme CouriJj succeed Associate Justice Sherman Mintorf on the U.S. Supreme Court President Eisenhower surprised most everybody including the ap pointee himself. Brannan had not disting uished himself very greatly among the na- 7&&J!SZ a good age-50-providing both maturity ? 'AA&r "troth" ' o (iyv'-J) Come?i? TP i Tr i r Ings and out of sales of bonds and stocks. That is the way the present plant was built, for' the most part' r ; Cash inflow from depreciation is huge. ""Company "earnings-' haveT been -consistently" theavy ever since the .depression. Price' in " ;creases have kept pace with wage Increases, ;and technological " improvements have in creased profit margins. ; The government has to have revenues to finance its operations. If -taxes from some corporations are deferred the burden falls on individuals and other corporations. If rev enues are excessive, then tax reductions are In .l n. t. wuIaTv, .a Muling .'to a favored few." Secretary of the Treasury Humphrey has, urged a review of .this whole Ifast writeoff husinesst We hope his advice la '.heeded and that the policy fat changed 1o ;keepain:6rppraQons on an. eeOasisT"Steet will find the capital to expand because prof its; are in sight Let our system of free en , -terprise, which steel favors, operate without . -government bounty In the way of tax defer ment , . 4 ' and expectancy of many years of service. How Important such facts as his religion (Roman Catholic) and politics (Democrat) were, we ' do not know, but traditionally Presidents lisvetriet irrfceep-ihe higk -court broadly- representative. t 1 New Jersey adopted a new constitution several years ago which revised its judicial System. Its chief justice, Arthur Vanderbilt, has been i leader in judicial reform. In New Jersey he had able assistance from Brannan. Perhaps Brannan .can be instrumental in ef fecting improvements in federal procedure though this is not so defective as that in many t states. Brannan is not distinguished for bril liance in the law, but he is intelligent, pos- f tessed ef a good balance of judgment and in . . dustrious a good combination, ' x3t Dentists have been holding their annual meeting, back at Atlantic City. They. were shown a new high-speed drill which rotates at speeds in excess of 150,000 revolutions per ' minute. , Its use is described as "like a paint brush, with a feather touch.. Now if we can't have fluoridation, thirls most welcome. That feather touch, if realized, should reduce the dread of that dentist'! drill which Induces postponement of dental attention.! The ad- , vice of the sponsor of the old Amos and Andy radio show Is still good, however: "Brush ' 'your teeth twice a day and aee your dentist Halt H-Bomb Testing? Arguing over whether to halt tests of H bombs has engaged the principals in the pres idential race. Candidate Stevenson urges that the tests be halted. Candidate Eisenhower says it would be foolish to announce a halt, leaving the way clear for Russia to continue its experiments. This issue is hardly one on which the public can have an informed opin ionnor Stevenson himself for that matter. It is a question for the authorities, military and civil, to decide. We see no virtue in pop ping off bigger bombs, for those already tried out are devastating enough; but there doubt less is need to test types of bombs both to determine their military values and how they may best be handled. Other issues, it seems to this paper, will arouse more popular inter est than this one; and the issues that count now are those that win votes. twice a year. iU.S. Scorching for Way to Assist Poland Un Her Attempts to Shake Soviet Control Br JOSEPH a4 STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON - At least one thing is reasonably sure about the mysterious journeys, of Khru shchev to Belgrade and Marshal Tito to' Yalta. The prime cause of this commotion in the Soviet i x " bloc lies in Po '' land rather than A in Yugoslavia. ! Here in Wash- f ington, the Po J ' , , lish situation is - ' regarded as so 1 significant that i f" it has now be- I f tenmethetuhject I : j of a really major . i.- .-..... behind- the -J Joseph AIp KCne( p 1 1 c r dispute. At bottom, the point at issue is whether the Eisenhower aMlniUuatiatkm really meant any ' thing at all by the talk of "libera- tion" that sounded so brave in ! the last election i By all the signs, the Poles ,are J now tending to claim a real measure of inde i pendence of the Kremlin. Twe points are in de ' bate here. First, is it wise to try . ran Aanfv nj ..hfrwarl Aleou ho bst can this be done? And ; second, if encouragement is ia fact wise, how can it be given , without angering Sen. William I Knowland's wing-of the Republi- - can Party, whose members would : even like to see an American - brrak with Yugoslavia itself? Meanwhile.' the Pulish situation Is no IrM intcrciting because the Washington policy makers can r t make up their minds about tiat, U anything, to do about it Wrctary of Stale Jaha rler f "4 a fi many othrr i cuuim Bvinied 1 tot kag age that the Kremlin's awagradlag al StU and re anloa with Tlta was pravokln( a ferment ia the satellites. The signs this ferment were af eeurse, clear, even before the famous Paxaaa rioU blew the lid air la Petaad. Bat H is not gra ; erauy realized that from the Kremlia'i standpoint, the Bst Peaaaa developments have beea evea more serious thai the riots themselves. Immediately after the riots. Marshal Bulganiitwas sent post-' haste to WarsawVto read the Polish comrades a lecture. Poland must not go too far and too fast, Bulganin warned, with the process- that passe for -"liberalization" In the Soviet sphere. Bul ganin's aim, beyond doubt, was to strengthen the Polish Com munist faction centering around the Russo-Poltsh Marshal Kofcos sovsky the faction that follows the old line of unquestioning obe dience to the Kremlin. Balgaala was aoae the less aa able U shake tht majority saa aert ef Premier Cyraaklewica. The KremUa therefore tried the highly Bevel expedient at appeas- ' lag Its Polish satellites. A mora torium was granted aa Polaad's aatstaadlag debt to the Sovleta. Ia Itaetf, this was aa small gea tor, fr the official total ef the . &M was 839 esiutea rabies. ni la addiUoa, a aew credit ef IOC mlUloa rabies la gold and raw materials was alsa granted. Yet the Polish ferment con tinued unabated. An extraordi nary freedom of discussion was permitted In the press and War saw newspapers are now advo cating a complete end of press . censorship, except with respect to military subjects. A drive for something almost like partly tree elections to the Polish Parlia ment, the Sejm, was launched with Impunity and still rontimies. 'The eriiinal Uotco propaganda"" line, that the Poinan riots were the work of foreign agitators, was flatly and openly rejected; and at this moment the rioters are being given conspicuously respectable trials. Worst ef all. there were and are Increasing Polish - Westera contacts. Ia a very quiet but meaningful way, carefully vague hint have evea beea dropped that a day may come when there will be aeed for Westera sym pathy and support for Palish in dependent! Independence a the Tito pattern, to be sure, but atiU the kind of independence that WaaM sharply alter the mono llthlc character of the Soviet bloc. It eaa be tee a why there Is a debate here la Washlngtoa. It can be seen also why the Kremlin has reacted rather sharp ly to these trends in the satel lites. The symptoms of ferment are not limited to Poland. They have also appeared, in lesser de gree, in Hungary and Romania. Aa a stera warning, therefore, the more eaaservaUve group ia the Kremlla leadership circulated to the satellites the new-celebrated memeraadnm aa Yugoslavia iand by Implicatioa aa all ether satellites hankering to Imitate the Yagoslavs). Ia this paper, the Yagoslavs were condemned as not being "Leninists." and Marshal Balgaala was evea de nounced by name for having Mid the apposite. The meetings with Tito were a necessary sequel. , Such is the background. R is a hopeful ( background, revealing serious Weaknesses in the Soviet bloc. The trouble ' is, however, that the Kremlla always seems to find an easy way to exploit the West's weaknesses, wheroas exploiting Soviet weaknesses ap pears to be a much more difficn.lt proposition.. ' -CopiuiciU IMC, What effect has all the recent political campaigning had on the American home? Have the bombastic arguments, the red-hot claims, the counter-claims and under-the-counter claims left their marks on. the living hab its of the average (common man) citizen? Well, take the case of tfc man we know who went home the other night armed with a progressive proposal. He opened the door and his mouth at about the same time and got into a dandy debate with his wiIe"T77 : It Is my studied opinion, the man anounced as he stepped into the house, "that I should go fishing tomor row. In view of my courageous, far-sighted efforts in be half of this family for the past month, I feel that I am entitled to a return to the streams and lakes." "In view of your past record with the rod and reel." said his wife, "you'd da your party a lot more good by staying at home and working on domestic Issues. Like painting the garage." "That," snapped the husband, "is typical of the short sighted, reactionary, Isolationist, shabby, head-in-the-sand -riewpoiBtiTipected ofurWyou sWolfslyobJecTto us little men having some fun on weekends?" "Not by a federal damsite," said the wife. "It's just that It costs money." "I've had occasion to state many times on the floor of this house," shouted the husband (waving one hand aloft), "and I'll say it again and again while I have a breath to breath with, namely that I have always striven for a balanced budget in this family." "You've striven all right," said the wife. "But you've never arriven. You always act like the best way to get rid of our surplus cash is to plow under every other dollar." "You and your deTicit spending," shouted the man (clamp ing a hand to his forehea'd), "are the real subversive elements which have undercut my bold, fearless leadership in main taining a sound, healthy economy in this house. Your cal lous giveaways of money to big business firms for trifles like food, clothing and "Let's stop this campaigning and deride the Issues," said the wife. "What makes you think you've earned the right to desert your home and family and engage in uni lateral pleasures? Why can't I go, too. Isn't marriage supposed to be a bi partisan affair?" "I'll concede," stated the man, "that fishing Is a two-party program, all right. The first party being the angler and the second party, the fish. And the partner ship program is there regardless of race, creed relig ion or the color of the weather. And women make mighty poor fishing partners." "Ballyhoo," said the wife. "Smear tactics. Mudljng ing. Character assassination. Bluff and bluster. Dodging the issue. You are in sad need of reform. (She unties her apron). Come out from behind that dust cloud and fight!" "Don't try to pull those power tactics on me," said the husband. "You are trying unsuccessfuly to intimidate one who comes of pioneer -stock, educated in local schools, born in a log cabin,, and ..." "Look, Buster," said the wife, "just because your natural resources are slipping, all you want to do anymore is sit around on ypur bulky platform in a boat, throw out a thin line rud try to feed the Big Lie to a lot of helpless suck, ers . . . " "Trout," corrected the man. mm Politics on Parade i , . c ..i m A W. W. CHADWICK (It) ' Caadldate for . , Marion Representative 1 (Editor's ante! fha SUtetaua's "PollUral Paraae," rmilly tontine to primary ileetlont, la heinf eatanded to taa allht tanfU , 4ti for auta reprtnntatlva from Marlon Cannty baeaut three t Uicm ara write-lm and had aa reroitnlUoa prtvlouily. Tht ar ticle! ara written ay ar for tha candidate! Jitnuelvat, and iUt. menu therein may or may aat ha la aeeard with tha editorial pol icial at this aewapaper.) a W. W. Chadwick, dean of the Marion county legislative delega tion, is seeking re-election to his seventh term in the Oregon House, of Representatives. TV I Chadwick. owner and ODerator of the Chad- Jffick System of Hotels with headquarters in Senator Hotel in Salem, is also an active farmer, N I operating a 75-acre farm In Waldo Hull near I $h"A Salem, where he raises fruit and nuts. He served as mayor of Salem for two terms, is a past president o( the Salem Chamber of Com merce, " tha Salem Kiwanit club, the Oregon State Hotel Association, a past director of the American Hotel Association and was King Bing Af iha Qalnm fhArrinnc He ottn wfl a vice- W. W. Chadwick president of ,he 0regon Leggue ol cuiM Chadwick was born in South Dakota and came to Oregon in 1899. He entered the hotel business in Salem in 1923. During his long legislative career Chadwick has served on most of the major committees of the house. He has often been a mem ber of the important joint ways and means committee, the house taxation committee, local government, state and federal affairs, rules and resolutions and is presently a member of the standing committee, the legislative counsel. In commenting on his filing for a seventh term, the Oregon Vpter said "While he feels a primary loyalty to Marion county in the matter of appropriations, his record as a legislator is excel lent; valuable work on ways and means committee: seldom takes the floor but effective influence on voting; should be re-elected." In the legislature, Chadwick is known best for his effective work in committee rooms, where his experience is sought by fellow com mittee members. Was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in San Francisco. 1956. "HONESTY" PAYS ROME (INS) - Water Chiarl tells how it cost him "seven pearls" to know a girl's real age. It happened on her birthday. He gave her a pearl wristband with 20 pearls ... one for every year. But she "confessed, and insisted that in the face of such ecaerositv she couldn't tell a lie,, that she was twenty-seven." Time Flies: From Tha Statesman Files 10 Y ears Ago (Contiirhed from page 1.) base in far-flung colonies and dominions. As its imperial posi tion has shrunk it is forced into a reappraisal of its relations with Europe. Britain" did hot Join "the Euro pean Coal and Steel Community It has been only an observer at the Council of Kurope Stras bourg!. However it did join the Western European I'nion for the defense of the West and made a commitment to maintain troops pn the continent to satisfy French demands. That it is giving serious consideration to associating itself in a Western Europe Federation is indicated in its query to Com monwealth powers on their atti tude over such a step. Hitherto the Commonwealth nations have held t -animperial preference system. The question now is whether the other nations in the British grouping Canada. South Africa, Australia, etc. would consent to yield their mutual tar iff preferential with Britain so j that the latter can trade more j freely with Western Europe The! British fear that if this is denied them. Germany will dominate the trade of that important area in which they have long held a large share. j Oct. 7. 1946 A freak wind storm which witnesses said resembled a tiny cyclone, demolished two barns, tore off porches, knocked down electric poles and broke windows at Oregon City. Oregon Republican clubs con cluded their 13th annual conven tion at Portland, with re-election of Joseph B. Fclton, Salem jus tice of the peafe as president. 25 Yearf Ago 1-14-1 25 Yeara Ago Oct 7, 1931 Total resource of over S12.000.. 000 are shown by the banks of Salem in the call just made for statement of condition for Sept. 1931 Salem banks show a highly liquid condition. Marion County's coveted road project, the widening of the Pa cific highway and elimination of oau vuivcs uriwrrii Salem miu New Era was one step nearer fulfillment as a result of the State Highway Commission's, order. 40 Y ears Ago Oct. 7, 11( G. A. Nye, mailing clerk of the state house and well known about Salem, wts thrown from his bicycle and sustained painful bruises, when struck by a motor truck. Frederick E. Weyerhaeuser, son of the late Frederick W?yertiaeu ser, multi-millionaire lumberman, "was elected a director of t h e Great Northern Railway Com pany, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James J. Hill. Stamps in the News Chancellor Adenauer has an-! other purpose than just romot-; ing trade among West Euro peans. He hopes that a federation migrt emerge as a challenging force in world affairs, standing on its own feet, free of depen dence on the United States and free of fear from the Soviet bloc. Here you have a population of over 200 million, highly indus trialized, experienced in govern ' ment and economic management, rich in culture a potential for greatness. Confronting the power centers now existing, East and West, Western Europe would de velop as a real third force. Cer tainly it would constitute a tower of strength to the free world, for it is the very seat of freedom as H has developed in modern times. Doubts may arise over whether continental nations would join such a federation. France for in stance is highly Jndisidii.' -'' . However, the recent agreement between France and Germany for return of the Saar to Germany, which allows France to retain certain economic advantages, is a happy augury for further con solidation of interests of these old rivals. What is heartening is to see We 'rn Europe shake itself out of the debacle of World War II, crushing alike to vanquished and victor, and reassert its vitality, displaying renewed vigor and re viving its ambition to function as a center of influence in world affairs. M.i-a f1 r 1 SAVE SAFELY AND ! EARN MORE Current Rale on Savings Savings Building Savings at First Federal Savings Are: S AFE-Each saver's funds ara insured to $10,000 A F VAILABLE-No waiting years for full earnings. E IRST-ls federally chartered and supervised. Savings Rec'd by Oct. 10th Earn from Oct. 1st ARNINGS Savings earn mora. i i SAVE WHERE SAVING PAYS FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS Salem's Oldest Savings and Loan Assn. Convenient Downtown Location 129 N. Commercial &' )rf0ttC&talt5maa Phont 4-6811 Suhacrlptloa Rates By carriar la citlasi Daily only .1.25 per mo Dally and Sunday 91.49 par ma. Sunday only 10 week By mall. Dally and Sunday; (In advance) In Oregon . 11.10 per mo S SO aix mo 10.90 year By maU Sunday only: I in advance 1 Anywhere In U.S. In U.S. outside Ortfon I .50 per ma 3 75 alx mo. 100 year II.4I par mo. Member Audit Bureau ef Circulation Bureai ef AdrerUiinf AN PA Oregon Mewapaper Pobllihera AiKdatloa Advertising BeproeentatlYes: Wird-GrUflta Co. Wert RoUlday Co. New York Chlraga San rranelK Detroit NEW Autumn Leaves P Reed & Barton's Simplest, Sweetest Sterling Sweet as a km lyric, yn simple enough to be cor rect with anything. That's Reed A Barton's newest solid silver design Autumn Leaves. See it here now. Only $34.75 a 6-pc place setting. Fed. Tax included. Slorr Hours: 9:30-5:J0 Every Day Stale and Liberty Dial 4V2224 fry . PXJ v- 4 . u r u'H . i '17 fc ft By CHARLES IRELAND Statesmaa Stamp Editor The United States has Just com- mrfare mall, portray the Statue f Liberty; and other values carry aut the theme. Patrick pletcd S new series of "every "enry ( "Givl me liberty ar five day" stamps in addition to many " ") special ones issued this year. Roonlar alumna are changed every IS to 20 years by postal l0-ent. custom. The series just retired was Is sued in 133S and was called the value. The Alama Is aa the nine rent aad Independence Hall aa Many stamps of the presidential series still are available at valley postoffices. New collectors desir ing unused copies should get them without delay. Stamp dealers na turally are aski nag premium for the ones that are obsolete, , Rpsidra collecting atamna. anma Presidential aeries because all collectors are attracted by un- presidents then deceased were pictured on one of the stamps. 0 0 The aew atamps, completed July 4 with Usaa tl tha lS-eeat value, art called the Liberty ser-. Haw York Jiaraid Tribuaa, Inc.) . usual cancellations, particularly pictorial cancellations like t h e "Keep Oregon Green" one that Salem has used the past two summers. Now comes Australia, host to the Olympic fames this JfcSjBtwlfctoaMO aad tha -cat, asedl aa overseas postmarks illustrative of sports. Unborn Baby Lost By Lana Turner . SANTA MONICA, Calif., Oct. 6 W ctress Lana Tuner today lost the child she and her actor hrsband, Lex Barker, were ex pecting in January, attendants at St. John'- Hospital reported. It would have been the couple's first child. Miss Tur... has a daughter, Cheryl I3, by a former husband, stock broker Stephen Crane. Barker has two children, Lynn, 13, and Alcxa ler, 9, by s first wife, socialite Constance Thurber. Two of them are pictured above. Anyone may obtain full details on request from the Philatelic Bureau, G. P. 0., Melbourne, Australia: 'l1 of an air letter sheet, available at postoffices for a dime, will speed your request I UfV" --i UNJUST tl-O,." s.t; N "v. .V I I J ' " A h ; i n " X -th i-i-vw-'r A-f. Mr J jl ill I III II I I laeTaj . T"1'"rT1 1 ' ' -. W " ' vl Vrrgll T. Golden Virgil T. Golden Co. Serving Salem and Vicinity as Funeral Directors for 25 Years Convenient lacatlan S. Commercial Streat on a bus line direc) route to cem eteries no cross traffic to hinder servi ces Salem's most modern funeral homo with seating capacity for 300. Services within your moans, always. 60S S. Commercial St. FUNERAL SERVICI Grace S. Golden Phono 4-3257