Twining Says Russ Jet Number
Far Ahead of U.S Air Forces
WASHINGTON UH Gen. Nathan i
F. Twining uyi Russia has
"thousands more jet combat
planes in operational unit" than
the -V., S. Air Force and Navyj
combined.
The Air Force chief of staff re-i
ports, however, the I'nited States,
still holds an advantage in aerial i
Army Quickly Convertihg
Fire Power to A -Weapons
Bv F.l.TON C. FAY
WASHINGTON OP-The Army,
fitting itself to the Atomic Age.
now is spending about six limes
as much money lor procuring!
guided missiles than goes for pur-
chase of traditional artillery. I
And hy 16 the Army probably
will 'bate no "tube" igun type'
artillery left,-except' for mortars!
to fire at, close, ranses of from!
liny yams 10 iwu mum wir re-1
acarrh fifliria! ni'edit'lcd tndav. t
His forecast appears to he in '
line with the trend indicated in!
budget records ,o( the delcnse de
partment. I
They show that the estimated
army expenditures for artillery in
the fiscal year which started last ,
July 1 will be about . million
dollars. Rut the expenditures for!
procurement of guided missiles
during the same period will be
about 300 million dollars:
No Missile in KM
Six years, ago, army spending
for procurement of artillery was
44 million dollars with nothing
spent- for procurement of missiles.
But as the endtif the Korean Warl
neared and the modernization pro
gram became well under way in
1!).v), Army expenditures for artil
lery and missiles were even, with
107 million dollars put out for
each.
ine-expenditures are lor pro
curement." That meatos that the
missiles bought go primarily for
the equipment of fighting forces
with actual weapons. The cost of
development of missiles is
grouped somewhere .n the overall
item for army research.
The transition to robot weapons
might be even faster, the olficfal
said, if it were not for reasons of
economics. The army has an enor
mous inventory of artillery, rang
ing from the old reliable 75 milli
meter pieces to the 280 millimeter
ainmic cannon, the investment
cost of which could be measured
in billions. Another factor is time
needed for production of existing
mtssile designs and perfection ol
others which will fat1 out shoot any
gun or cannon in existence or ever
planned.
Many Advantages
The army is rolling Its caissons
along and out of the picture be
cause missiles can: t shoot
farther; ( 2 carry more lethal
warheads, including hydrogen ex
plosive in some instances: )i be
transported to launching points
swifter and more easily than ar
tillery. The latter point is emphasised
by the fact that the army stopped,
about a year ago. production of
the 200 millimeter gun-with which
it can fire atomic shells. Al
though it is rnntinting to keep
batteries of the atomic guns de
ployed along the Western Kuro
pean defense line, the army has
encountered difficulties with the
heavy gun and its tractors bog
ging down on roads and in fields.
The shift from guns to missiles
is embracing the whole field of
artillery, including anti-tank and
anti-aircrMt weapons.
Karlier this week, the army
placed an "initial production con
tract with a company for the
"Dart" . anti-tank guided missile.
This steerahle missile, launched
from battlefield position against
enemy armor, presumably can
Carry a warhead his enough to
knock out the mightiest tank of
any army.
Atomic Warheads
Army research officials say that
eventually much of the anti-air-cralt
equipment will be armed
with atomic warheads. Experi
ments with such weapons already
have been made at atomic wea
pons proving grounds.
Two guided missiles already are
part of the standard equipment of
the army, the Nike anti-aircraft
weapon and the corporal bom
bardment missile, the latter hav
ing a range. of about M miles and
being capable of mounting an
atomic warhead. In addition, the
army has operating units of the
"Honest John" bombardment
rocket mot a guided missile' with
a range q about 20 miles and also
capable of firing an atomic pro
jectile. In its reach out fur new hnri
Tons, the ground forces already
Most of Hurt
Hood Climbers
Return Home
PORTLAND - Most of the
young mountain climbers injured
in a Ml, Hood accident two weeks
ago have returned to their homes
in the midwest and Kast, but two
of the party still were in hospitals
Saturday nicht, They. ton. soon
will rejoin their families, doctors
reported.
Still hospitalized are Suranne
Blum, 16. Baldwin, Long Island.
N.V., who sulfered a broken back
in the fall, and Royd Weintrauh,
,18. Chicago, whose fractured ribs
and broken shoulder are mending.
Miss Blum also is recovering
satisfactorily and her parents are
to be here Tuesday to accompany
their daughter home. Welntraub
could leave for home now but his
parents dskod that he remain here
until the Chicago polio situation
Improves.
Susan Stein, It, Baltimore, Md.,
recovered from a skull fracture,
few home Friday.
One girl, lft-year-nld I.ynn Kauf
man of I-archmnnt, "N.Y., died
when the IS roped-logether climb
ers slipped into a rocky pit high
a th Cascade Mountain peak.
"striking power," but could lose
that edge unless It starts next
year the stepped up. multibillion
dollar research and production
program he had advocated before.
In appraising Soviet ability to
design and max produce top qual
ity warplanes and other weapons.
Twining told a Senate Armed
has extended, Its firepower range
to better than 200 miles and aims
at an ultimate distance of 1.500
miles.
Army tests of the Redstone bal
listic missile . now In quantity
production are at ranges of 200
miles, but ollicials say the range
can be. extended substantially. '
The "J u p 1 1 e r" Intermediate
lianse Ballistic Missile, still in
development, is intended for a
t.-WO-mile range.
Man Lives 20
Minutes Minus
Heartbeat
CINCINNATI UP-For the last
20 minutes of his life, i Cincin
nati man's heart did not beat per
ceptibly, his r physician reported1
Saturday.
He walked, talked and breathed
during that time, but an attend
ing physician could not detect the
pulse, blood pressure or heartbeat
of Harry E. Rader, 62.
Rader and his wife, Jesse, had
gone to watch television at the
home of friends, where he suf
fered a heart attack Friday night.
Dr. J. Stewart Mathers, called
to treat Rader, said it was one
of the most unusual cases he had
ever seen.
"I listened Intently," Dr. Math
ews said, "and could not hear a
sound from his chest. Mr: Rader
even walked about four feet from
a lounge chair to the couch. But
he wanted to sit up because he
couldn't breathe In a reclining
position.
Dr. Mathews called the life
squad which arrived 15 minutes
later. ..
"He was still talking then." the'
doctor said, "and his conversation;
was rational."
Despite the administration of'
oxygen and two shots of adrrna-l
in. the doctor was unable to save
Rader's life. He pronounced
Rader dead.
RIVER FLOWS AGAIN
FORT LAMY. French Equator
ial Africa A desert river,
dry for scores of years, is flow
ing again. A superabundance of
rainfall has turned the banks of,
th Bar Kl-Cual River green and'
cattle are feeding' there oncej
more. - '
ASdmJ
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Shoe Salon, ht
Services subcommittee July 19
"we should not ever downgrade
them." The testimony was taken
at a secret session and a censored
version made public Saturday.
Twining said "I was iuite
shocked" by the speed with which
Russia has produced Mig fighter
planes. . He said he has not
changed his estimate that y they
produce 10 times as many all
weather fighters a month as this
country. ,
Point Stressed
On the subject of warplane num
bers Twining stressed one point -!
a belief that if war should come
Russia would need mor bombers
than the United States because
there are more target areas In
this country than in the Soviet
union.
His words and those of Lt. Gen.
Donald L. Putt, chief of Air Force
research and development, were
spoken from the background of
their recent trip to Russia, where
they" were allowed a " restricted
look at Soviet air power.
Official Aslwiaded i
Putt told the senators he was
"astounded" by what he saw there
ot the scop of the Russian- air
force training program, particu
larly in the fields of science and
technology.
Their testimony marked , the
windup of the subcommittee's
sometimes stormy investigation of
tJ. S. air power as compared with
Russia's. The transcript was' cen
sored heavily for security reasons.
3 Perish in
Texas Crash
F.NNIS. Tex. Uf-Three persons
were killed and two injured in the.
headon collision of two cars on
U.S. Highway 75. eight miles
north of Ennis, Saturday.
' Killed were Donnell Albee. 46.
Waterloo, Iowa; his brother, Ron
ald C. Albee. 37, Dallas, Tex.; and
their mother, Mrs. Rula Albee of
Cincinnati, -lows.
Injured were Mrs. Ronald Al
bee. M, and Issah Massey. Both
were taken to hospitals in Dallas
for treatment. Mrs. Tula Albee
was killed instantly and the two
brothers died soon after admission
to an Ennis hospital.
Egypt Still Open
To Tourist Trade
LONDON ur One of the most
optimistic men in Britain Satur
day night was Khalid Asmy, tour
ist attache at the Kgyptian Em
bassy. He was working as usual.
While British firms in Egypt
were preparing airlift to bring
home wives and chillren of em
ployes. Asmy said he had been
instructed by Cairo to tell any in
terested tourists:
'.'There Is no reason whatsoever
for anyone cancelling their visit
to Egypt."--
The Egyptian gave no hint what
business he's doing if any.
Power Lines Severed
hi
a & M
hi i i r it -
CERRITO, Calif .-This dangling utility pel 'Was snapped in two
and power lines carrying 21,000 volts war severed whan
auto crashed Into it early Friday. Paris of five surrounding
communities were black ad out. (A Wirephoto.)
Luminous Paint 'Adding to
Genetic Hazards of A-Age'
COPENHAGEN. Denmark
Radioactive luminous paint on
watches, instruments, television
sets, X-ray tubes and nuclear re
actors are among the sources of
manmade radiation which may
contribute to an increase of gen
etic hazards.
.This was the conclusion Satur
day of an international group of
radiation scientists, winding up;
five days of meetings in Copen
hagen under World Health Organ
ization auspice.
One of the most important
sources of radiation affecting sex
glands is certain types of X-ray
examination, the study group," on
the effects of radiation on human
heredity, agreed.
The effects of manmade radi
ation on human heredity must be
all-new
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regarded as harmful, they said.
although the'harm may not be-J
come apparrm inr generations.
The study . group also noted that
experience with living creatures
ranging from micro-orsanisms to
mamals shov ed mutations arc in
duced by radiation.
Furthermore, the scientists
found strong grounds for believing
that these genetic effects uere cu
mulative, so that in the long run
a small amount of radiation re
ceived by each of a large number
of individuals could do an appre
ciable amount of damage to later
generations. ,
The purpose of the study group
was to advise the World Health
Organization on gaps known to
exist in this field of science.
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Taft-Hartley
Act Change
'Anti-Union'
WASHINGTON - Sen Morse
(D-Oret Saturday reiterated his
contention ' that Kiscnhowrr ap
pointees to the National Labor
Relations Board (NLRB) have
made sweeping changes in the
Taft-Hartley act to the benefit of
anti-union employes.
Stripped of "inaccuracies, mis
statements and distortions."
Morse said, the board's reply to
his earlier accusation tends to con
firm rather than refute his state
ments. The senator renewed his charge
In a 68-page letter to Sen. Smith
(R-NJ) analysing the reply of the
NLRB. The NLRB reply uas con
tained in a report, prepared for
Smith and Sen. Knowliind 'tt
Calif', and in letters to Sen. Hill
(D-Ala by Boyd Leedom, NLRB
chairman, and general counsel
Tbeophil C, Kammho'-T
Morse contends that administra
tion appointees to the board have
brought about a "wholesal" re
versal of previously well-established
interpretations of the act,
and that each such reversal fa
vored anti-union employer inter
ests and hurt workers."
He labeled as a "myth" the con
tention he said was made by Lee
dom that the board has derided
many precedent setting cases in
favor of unions.
"Not a single one of the 11 cases
cited by Chairman Leedom . . .
can conceivably be thought to sus
tain such a claim," the senator
declared.
Girl Survives
Car Wreck, Dies
From Hot Wire"
WESTHAMPTON. N.Y. i - A
teen-age ghi walked aw.ay from
aa automobile wreck late Friday
ight but was electrocuted when
she stepped against a high-voltage
wire knocked down- in - the - acci
dent. Sherry Topping. 15, of West
hampton Beach, was riding in a
car with two youths. The car went
out of control, left the road and
hit a utility pole, breaking it.
The three suffered only minor
injuries- in the crash, but as Miss
Topping was moving about (he
scene, she touched a 2,300 volt
wire.
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