'7 ':J; i ,1 .4, 4 (Sec. I) Statesman, Salem, Ore, Wed, Jun. 13, 58 "JVo Favor Sway$ la. No Ftar Shall Awa Fran first Stttetmta. March It. Wl Statesman Publishing Company ; CHARLES A. SFRAGUE, Editor & Publish Publtahao ovary mornirn BuaiwM oiriao SSt Nartk Church St. Balom, On. rolophoatt t-otll tntarM at Ina Bortoffico it tula. Ore., M HWH olaoi mllf unlr act of Can'rwa Marek I. int. ! Meaner Ajtaclated rrsss Tbo AaaootatoS nm It nUlld oxcliutval to tho ato tot ropubueoUon of U local both Those Moroccan Bases r i The United States operates four bases in I French Morocco for the strategic air com, I mand of the Air Force and one Navy long ; range attack base. Rights to these bases were obtained from France in an agreement sign ed Dec. 22, 1950. The U. S. has invested over f $400,000,000 in the bases which are consid ! ered very important for the containment of ' , Russian aggression.- A few days ago France ""j transferred to Morocco full control of its . j foreign . affairs, and in their agreement Morocco reserves the right to control the I status of the American bases. " ; r It might be assumed that this transfer, j will not affect the rights which the United States holds for the continued use of the t bases. However, with the USSR trying to play footsie with the Arab powers one cannot be I positive about that Morocco was not con ; suited when Franca made the agreement with the USA, and Sultan Mohammed Ben A Youssef says he is ignorant of the conditions ' of the French agreement and will have to l- study what attitude his government should take toward them. ., ,, ' f We venture to predict that the United States will be permitted to use the bases, but that Morocco will demand a sizable sum for compensation. The case points up one in ; security of our international military pod ; tion. U.S. planning for defense embraces use I of lpng range bombers armed with atomic weapons as a deterrent to Russian aggression or for swift and "massive' retaliation If the - peace is breached. To carry out this policy we have obtained and improved bases In Europe, Africa and Asia. Many of them art In foreign lands. While we have treaty rights for their use a change in government may be -J followed by a denunciation of the treaties. I t Fortunately we are not subject to the : ' changes within one country, but loss of all the bases in Morocco would be quite a blow to our defense planning.- If the intercontinental . missile becomes the practical ultimate wea pon we still would need launching sites ' Z within rsnge of our targets, so these bases " "still would be very useful The Moroccan T, situation reveals how our military snd dip ;J lomatic relations are Interwoven. Our diplo ;. mats have to win and keep friends so the military can, operate to best advantage for w the' nation's defense, Trouble for Junior . ; - Things aren't going to well with Franklin 2 D, Roosevelt Jr., politically speaking. Tarn X many Boss Carmine DeSapio pushed him " I aside In favor of Averall Ilanimaa as Demo . i eratic candidate for Governor in J854, and . FDR Jr. went on to a shellacking as candidate for attorney general Out of office he had been congressman Junior hung out his shingle as a lawyer. Some months ago he got a client the Dominican Republic, whoso die 2 tator, Trujillo, is the most notorious of the. breed in the western hemisphere.' The ensu 2 ing murmurs' of criticism evidently Induced Z New York's leaders not to Include Junior in ,t the list of delegates-at-large to the national ; convention. Also Americans for Democratic Action dropped Junior as vice president ' " Southern delegates, recalling how Junior and i Harriman tried to push through a forced X pledge at the 1952 convention will rejoice that - Junior is not going to be on hand as an ac : credited delegate. . , -i " - " ' ' - Each Nation's Attempts to Reduce NATO : Gontribution Makes Others Do Likewise Br 1. M. KOBEKTS A-MctaUd rms News Aaalfst ' The threat of reduced Ameri can participation in the defense , ef Europe comes at a time When there already It serious concern about the future of the ' North Atlantic Treaty Organiza tion. ; And anything that happens to enervate NATO it a direct con tribution to the success of the Russian smile offensive, which has disruption of the Wettern defense system as its chief ob jective. ' Under the concept that nu , clear weapons are eliminating tome of the need for ground 'forces in belnf, Britain is al ready planning reductions which very likely will sooa reach into the four dlviiloni the promised to keep in West Germany when France agreed to the European Union treaty. ! When the lees this, she wtn admlttlaf that there is lets steed thai originally believed far the U Genua aivtileai ea rlileaed aider the treaty. Wert Geraai? aeeds little eacear- ag emeat reaege ea this. France already has removed I major portion ef her troops to Africa to fight rebellious elements there, i Ths Americaa redaction which the administration says trill be necessary if the foreign aid program is hampered by congressional cuts would come la the field ef weapons supply the very weapons upon which NATO is depending to Justify Its lowering of manpower goals. 1 All this eeates at a tlate win the NATO aatleas are eeektag bimbs ef atalaUlalag aal tncreaslBg their mlty withe- the spar ef lastla's ferater heUigereace. $ Proposed extensions of the f eld of cooperation now seem likely. However, to boil down to aa efort at better coordina tion of foreiga policies of the No Float -..;..-..,., .,.: The Statesman received a letter, unsigned, Inquiring why Salem had no float in the Portland Rose Festival parade. It was not run in our Safety Valve column because to be , ' eligible for publication a letter must carry the signature and address of the contributor. We can answer the inquiry, however, simply stating that the reason Salem had no float in the parade was because no local or ganization undertook the chore of raising ' the funds and procuring one. The Cherrians did this for some years but dropped the proj ect because of the difficulties encountered in financing it Salem ought to have a float in this parade. Other communities manage it. and this city as state capitol and second in size iri the state should be represented with float, marching organization, band. As it is Salem's absence is conspicuous and poor advertising. ariatot la i The Air Force has asked Congress for an appropriation of $2,400,000 for acquisi tion of land for the Greater Portland airbase in North Marion ' county. Money for con struction is not sought this year and while it is Known that several million dollars already are available it seems probable it will be a : year before there is much activity in connec tion with this project Cost of the completed base (when is a military Installation ever "completed"?) was given as $33,000,000 by MaJ. Gen. Lee B. Washbourne. His aide, CoL Herbert E. Jobnsonjaid, the land to be bought is mostly farm land, involving "about $500 an acre, I believe" An average price like that ought to assuage considerable" of the pain of those dispossessed. The appraisers, however, if they are like those who appraised land for Camp Adair, may be much less optimistic about local land values. Landowners shouldn't speculate on the basic of a casual price esti mate offered by a colonel in Washington. : ' Not content with degrading Stalin as ao mlnistrator and debunking hint as military genius, his postmortem defamers brand him as a sex pervert who kept s harem of young -.girls. Maybe dictators are all oversexed the - public learned Hitler had a mistress after his death, and Dictator Peron of Argentina was a girl-chaser after Eva's death. However B It K still leave Stalin's body in the tomb along side of Lenin's. If he was such a stinker as r they make out why not cart his corpse to the Incinerator? ' individual member, rather than to produce positive actions in the cold war. There can be little have ef Earnest in the political field if military disintegration, it. al low te set la. This wat never the latent ef the advecatet ef extended cooperation... .... A great part of the atrength developed by NATO ia the re suit of pressure from the Uni ted States and threats from Russia. If the United States ia to reduce her effort simultane CRIN AND BEAR ". . . Now one for mommy! . . . and one for daddy! . , . and one fog the national council on child nutritionl . Valley Ups and Downs A Statesman news story a few days ago told about a proposal to carry domestic wa ter from Detroit reservoir to Salem and thence "up the valley" to the Wilsonville sec tion. The choice of preposition illustrates the mixup folk often get when they live on streams which run north. So accustomed are we to go "up North" and "down South" that it is easy to say "up" to Portland and for Portlanders to talk about going "down" to Salem. Our valley Just runs in the wrong di rection, so the reporter had the water run ning "up" the valley from Salem to Wilson ville. Life in this lovely valley has its ups and downs. , . .' . " Strip mining need not create a desert We have previously referred to the Ohio law which requires that lands strip-minded have to be grade'd and planting plans approved. "Outdoor America," organ of the Izaak Wal ton League, reports that this year the Ohio Reclamation Association will plant three mil lion trees on such lands and seed another 1,000 acres to grasses and forage crops. Thjs will restore beauty to the landscape and eco nomic value to the lands. The Coos Bay Times declares that "Mr. Eisenhower Must Not Run," drawing this con clusion from his last illness. We read the symptoms differently: the fact that his heart stood the attack and the operation without a murmur proves its recovery has been quite complete. ously with reduced pressure 'iom Russia, the whole result will be in doubt. There Is at arrumrnt between Congress tnd the Administra tion aa te Just what ia neces sary and what is not, with the lay public la poor position to Judge between them. It's another of those cases, like the arguments over the nation's armed forces, in which he public expects its leaders to decide, and expects them to be right. IT By Lichty ANOTHER! It fe s (IM : 4 When Eric Bergman, assistant director of the state travel bureau, leaves state service Friday to accept a Job in Spokane, Wash., his extensive knowledge of Oregon will continue to , come in handy. Because his new employer s P. 1?. i ,w specim jai '.;.. kJ world ... ... The more interesting ones tttelude the tending of samples ef Oregon dirt, Oregon recks, and ehanka ef Oregea high way! te collectors ef thlt brk-a-bral til tver the Country. Oaea he teat a Jar ef Sale water (nflnerldated, of course) U t lad la the cut who wat gathering a eollecUoa f samples ef water tram the 4S state capitals. Bergman's hidden pea can also he eeca la assay articles ea Oregea, for which he did the basic reaeartb laclndiag aeveral for eacyclopediae. A recent researching Jem wat for the Colliers mag article ea the Oregon coast the ether week ... One of the secretaries In the Secretary of State's office is taking no chances. She has a "Hatfield for Secy, of State" sticker on her car . . . And the special phone number of the Girls State headquarters on the Willamette campus where 240 girls are holding forth is, naturally, four-ohh-oh-oh . . . Salem Municipal Judge Douglai Hay and the city council were discussing furniture for the new mnnicipal coart room recently completed at City Hall. Among other things men tioned was a chair for the judge's bench. Judge Hay said be thought he could get a good deal ea a leather chair formerly need by Circuit Judge Val Sloper. ,. "Will It fit?" asked a eoancllmaa "I think te," said Judge Hay. 'Anyway, I do kaow It't been adequately field tested." . . t Reports are bouncing around that a group of Salem's downtown merchants have approached city officials regard ing a plan to drop a mess of ping pong bslls on the dSwntown business section a few months. hence. The balls would con tain dollar bills and would be dropped from a friendly heli copter. This would be in connection with the merchants' dollar days promotion. What might ground the whole thing, though, is the city's traffic and safety officials who may feel the confusion following the unloading of buck-bearing balls on the heads of a horde of shoppers too much of a good thing . . . Time Flies: 10 Years Ago June 13, IMS Major Edward Bowes, figure in the entertainment world for many years, died at his estate at Rum- son, N. J. He would have been 73 years old tomorrow. The Ma jor's last big accomplishment in the entertainment field was the amateur hour. 2. Years Ago June 11. 19.11 Local friends have received word of the arrival of triplets at the home of Mr. and Mrs. I.. L. Johnson at Cedarville. Calif. The" Johnsons were former Hayesville i wfcwtjittm:MriJj Better English BY D. C. WILLIAMS 1. What is wrong with this sentence? "The oldest of her two sons was born and raised in Canada." 2. What is the correct pro nunciation of "concerto"? 3. Which one of these words is misspelled? Invulnerability, invasion, inviegle, inviolable. 4. What does the word "sedul ously" m;an? 5. What is a word beginning with Ind thfit means "poverty"? ANrWERS 1. Say "The Older of her two sons wat born and REARED in Canada." 2. Pronour.ce kone-chehr-toe, accent second syll able. 3. Inveigle. 4. Diligently; perseveringly. "These things should be sedulously followed." 5. Indigence, ROUND IN A NOUMiTBOUT publishing firm includes the Spokane Spokesman-Review which reaches its sub scription area down into Northeastern Ore gon. Not only that but jt publishes, among other farm journals, the Oregon Farmer. During his SVa years with the travel divi sion of the state highway department Berg man estimates he's answertd more than A EUl i : 1 ! '. r i, . requests irom an over we From The Statesman Files residents. Before her marriage Mrs. Johnson was Audrey White of Salem. 40 Years Ago June 13, 1911 Mrs. R. P. Boise went to Port land to attend a luncheon to be given by Mrs. L. G. Clarke in honor of Miss Jean Gregory of Oakland, Calif. Miss Gregory is a former classmate of Mrs. Boise at Mills seminary. Butler Declares Ike Illness Used As Propaganda By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Democratic National Chairman Taul M. Butler accused President Eisenhower's associates Tuesday of reporting on his illness "in terms of propaganda " Butler specifically named James C. Hagerty. Eisenhower's press secretary, as among those he said were trying to picture Eisenhow er as a better man because of hi. heart attack last year and the intestinal illness which led to his operation last Saturday. Butler spoke In Chicago. In Washington. Hagerty said "he be lieved the public and newsmen who have been reporting from the scene are convinced that the Pres ident's condition from day to day have been honest and completely factual." The United Statet produces about half the world's factory-produced goods. mm ESBBnt. tHsnttwtfaaatHh lalaaaa DGUa (Continued from page one.) Russian leaden and later to Com munist leaden overseas. The party bosses at the Congress em phasized the need for secrecy on the contents of the address. Khrushchev said: "We cannot let this matter get out of the Party, especially not to. the press. It is for this reason that we are considering it here at a closed Congress session. We should know (he limits; we should not give ammunition to the en emy; we should not wash our dirty linen before their eyes . . ." Delivered on Feb. 24-25 it wasn't until March 12th that our atate department got information about its character. . The "ex cerpts" recently published were not obtained for eleven weeks after the delivery. Some time in early May, according to United Press, a copy was slipped into allied hands, apparently in Po land. Before that some portions had been received through Yugo slav channels. The Paris "LeSoir" was per haps the first to publish lengthy excerpts. Our top officials stuthed Ute 82-page translation and then debated over whether to publish it or not. Later information indi cated the text was authentic and nearly complete, so Acting Secre tary of State Herbert Hoover, jr. released it for publication. The evident breach in the Soviet se curity system is said to have caused chagrin in Moscow. The Russian embassy obtained copies of the State department release "presumably to send back to Mos cow." Comments now are heard that the text omits the part of the Khrushchev speech dealing with Stalin's mishandling of foreign policy. Rumors are that K de nounced Stalin for his mistakes in bossing foreign affairs, notably with the Communists in China. The search is bound to go on until the full text Is obtained and published. This affords a good example nf the importance of what the free press calls the "free flow of news " Had t h e Khrushchev speech been kept bottled up only among selected Communist lead ers the truth of the Stalin regime might long have been concealed, particularly from the people of Russia and its satellites. Now it is bound to penetrate even iron curtains and cannot help but .weaken the monolithic structure of the Communist models of totali tarianism. Probably it will be a long time before we learn the details of just how the West got hold of the Khrushchev text, somewhere some foe of the regime slipped a copy to t h e outside world, or somewhere a western agent paid a price and obtained a copy. Es pionage works in all directions. What the West must do is to ex ploit the now bared evils of the Stalin regime whose system of government has not been repudi ated by his once cheering, now jeering successors. NOW-TAKE A LOOK AT FATHER Why not dress tp Dad for this FATHER'S DAY with a pair of smartly styled, masculine looking frames for his glasses.. Sturdy, snappy looking frames for business or daytime oc casions. His eyes examired and glasses fitted sun glasset to his prescription for outdiior recreation. DAD WILL SEt, BETTER AND LOOK BETTER DR. SAM K. HUGHES OPTOMETRIST 1121 Ctn'er Sr. Phon 4-0767 Eight Salem Youths Attend 0SC Institute CORV ALUS Eight Salem stu dents are among the 127 high schol boys attending the first aonual Junior Engineers and Scien tists summer institute at Oregon State College. They are Marshall enhttensen, Ward Htrrls, Robert Joines, Thomas Charles Meier, Nick Mo- ravec. Danny Quinn. Robert S Rolfness and William L Richter. The two-week course, which con tinues through June 23, fs designed to give the high school students a looknnto career possibilities in the fields of engineering and science. Selection to attend was based on scholarship and interest in science snd engineering subjects. Students had to be endorsed by their high schools. The students live in OSC dormi tories and take course work in mathematics, physics, chemistry, geology, zoology, astronomy, bac teriology, biology, botany and vari ous phases of engineering. A bi ology field trip is planned to the ocean along wjth trips to paper plants and the bureau of mines in Albany. Speakers from various Northwest industry conduct evening questkm- and-answer periods and discussions on job prospects ana training in their specialties. The institute is sponsored by Scientists of Tomorrow, a non profit corporation formed in ISM to promote educational activities in science. Thirty-seven Oregon and Washington business and industry groups helped provide scholarship funds for this year's course. Police Exams Date Due at Meet Tonight Civil service examinations for Salem policemen under the re vised city law probably will be scheduled by the City Civil Serv- ice Commission tonight at City Hall. Salem voters approved at last month's election a plan to allow employment of policemen quali fied under civil eervice before they have completed a year's res idence here. The residence re quirement of long standing was eliminated from the law as ap plied to policemen but left in the law as applied to firemen. For Sergeants, Too Civil service commissioners at their 7:30 p.m. meeting also are expected to consider setting an examination for the new grade of sergeant, ordered by the City Council when it made present sergeants "lieutenants" in con nection with a police salary raise for the budget year starting July 1. Two patrolmen of the Salem police force already are on a current promotion eligibility list, Marion J. Mathers and William H, Bales. They were certified aft er examinations last August for sergeant-applicants. Keep Assignments A third sergeant under the i. :w setup would have to be chosen by examination for which patrolmen of at least three year's experience would be eligible. Others passing the exam would remain on the promotion list, in order of their test grades, for two years. Sergeant vacancies would be filled from the list in that period. Police Chief Clyde Warren, in explaining the new departmental setup to the City Budget Com mittee members recently, said the lieutenants would continue in their present office assign ments as desk sergeants. The new sergeants, he said, would fill in the relief desk shifts when regular captains and lieutenants have their days-off or vacations. Phon 4-SSlt Subscriptiaa Rates Bt rarrltr t cIUmi Dally only l.JS pr mo. Dally and Sunday S MS Pr mo. Sunday only .10 wttk By nail Snoiay ootyi (In advaaco) Anywhar la U.S. .Hp mo. 1 71 tlx ma. too roar By tun. Batty amS Sutayi (In advanco) In Orafoa . I 1 It par ma. I N sis mo. 10. K yoar U O.a. outaldo Ortcon 1.4S por too. Mmkw AoSIt Biraa of Ctrealatloa Bro ( Airtin ANPA OrM Nowaaoott PakUakatt Aaavctatiaa ASTtrtMBi Bcaaaalttaai WarS-Orltntti Co. Wart Hollioay Co Naa York Ckkaf Baa rraacloro i Citizens Urged To Display Flags Homes and businesses will have occasion to unfurl the flag of their country on Thursday. It's Flag Day. The Daughters of the American Revolution, in a release from na tional headquarters, urge all cit izens to mark the day wtih a dis play of America's symbolic red, white and blue. The Salem Junior Chamber of Commerce, which several months ago began a flag distribution cam paign, report it still has small- size flags available. Interested per sons should contact members of the organization. Illegal Milk Sale Charge Dismissed A charge of selling milk while his dairying license was suspended was dismissed Tuesday against a Salem man. Aubrey L. Grayon, who runs the Paradise Jersey Farms, Salem Route I, Boa H, was accused by the state agriculture department of illegally selling milk to the Nameless Food Market, 1940 Mis sion St. last Friday. Thomas Bailey, field represent ative for the department, signed the complaint that alleged the milk was sold while Grayson s license was suspended for violation of the state Grade A bacterial standard. Grayson's license was reinstated Monday after a bacterial test showed the milk to be within state limitations. District Judge Edward O. Stadter dismissed the charge on the district attorney's motion that there was insufficient evidence to warrant the charge. PAY PLAN APPROVED WASHINGTON W - The House passed by voice vote Tuesday a bill for lump sum payments to military reservists forced out of active service. It now goes to the Senate. A l.SOO-pound Alaskan bear eats mostly tiny mice, ground squirrels and marmots. inn: rTifGoooaosviMfiR, ICTUS CALL, J0 "Si" Olson dSP -.ctlMtA 131 r w I Eli Before you buy that car, juit tell me on the phone the toul coats of the car, the financing and the insurance. Within five minutes m call vou back and tell you what It will coot yo to buy, finance. tad injure the same car through I auctly the same deal, it'll be 1100 leas! I know it's hard to oeueva I I but it's worth a phone call, isn't it? Tlun it eWigatiea. I f ......... 1 I. 4. .y .auar CTATI FAIM AalAIlt I 626 FUNERAL "Salem's Pioneer Funeral Home" Established 1878 Need for economy will never deprive anyone of the dignity and sacred simplicity of our services. Terms If desired Advance Inquiry Invited Dr. L I larrk Vara L Sarmt BaSjarl L Oowaoy DonaM L la-rick, Mr- 205 S. CHURCH AT FERRY Four Foreign Youths Due Here for Study Four young persons from foreign countries will attend high schools in Marion County this year under the sponsorship of three Rotary clubs and Salem Lions Club. Sponsoring students for the first time this year will be Silverton and Woodburn Rotary clubs. Charles L. Mort. American Field Service sec retary, said. Salem Rotary and Lions clubs will each sponsor a student for the third year. The Salem Lions Club student, Ellen Hauge of Norway, will attend South Salem High School. She will live with Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Schaeler, 1310 Strong Rd. The Salem Rotary Club's "pro lege" will be Anders Oloy Fryk holm of Sweden. He will live with Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Brydon. 1S0S Park Ave., and attend North Salem High School. Terje Strom of Norway will live at Silverton with Mr. and Mrs. Al vin Legard and attend Silverton High School. Wood bum's guest will be Ulrkh Ahrend of Germany, who will live with Mr. and Mrs. Dean Bishoprick snd attend Woodbura High School Meanwhile, Salem's two students of last school year are preparing to leave June XI for a month's cross-country tour by bus with a group of other AFS students be fore returning to then homes a- broad. They are Ales Agathonos of Greece, who attended South Salem High School under the sponsorship of Salem Rotary Club, and Sigrid Bruhl of Germany, sponsored by Salem Lions Club, who was chosen "Girl of the Year" at North Salem High School, gathonos lived with Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds Allen, 3093 Crestview Dr. Miss Bruhl liyed with Mr. and Mrs. Lee V. Ohmart, 520 N. 14th St. OOX OFFICE O TICKETS NOW ON SALE "COFFIl nwr By State Employees JunelSthAlWh Y.W.C.A. BENEFIT Ballet . . . June 15th ARABIAN HORSI SHOW June 23 it 24 PENTACll THEATRE Bell, Book "and Candle June 25 through June SO ST. PAUL RODEO AND DANCI July I thru 4 MOLLALA BUCKEIOO July 1 thru 4 WILLAMETTE CONCERT SERIES 195057 Season Far Reservatioat Dial 4-2224 pOOOOOOf; Buying a car?1! MY BANK PLAN MAY SAVE Y00 H00 ON FINANCING AND AUTO INSURANCE UtK , my Bank Plan. Chances art, for I I PHONE 4-2215 N. High Street j DIRECTORS JkTliJT 'atllMo. CoaaatoloH' private fall aarMaa. FUNERAL M