4-(Sec. I) Statesman, Salem, Ore., Tuc, June 5, 56
refi
CRiN AND BEAR IT By Lichty
tate$nau
"IVo Favor Sways Vs. No F ear SMI Aito
fmm ftft tuitwi, March . 1151
State nun Piiblishing Compaay
CHARLES A. Sl'RAGUE, Editm & Publiihe
If aaaralnl
fcart Chunk l. tun, On relephaoi 4-4 1 1
una aMItf 10
tntoM M tha auataffu ll kttcic. Or
Mm matt unoac l Cooirw tttrtu I 17.
, Mcmkor AcUtc4 f rtH
Th AaaaaUt Pm N3 MUIM aacluatvaly !
' , tut wutt M a all loral Mil arial' !
Enemy of the People '
Our itato department has obtained and
mad public what is Mid to bo excerpti from
tho speech of Khruihcbef before the Com
munist Congma last February in which ho
made hi now celebrated denunciation of
Stalin. The document it indeed startling both
la its condemnation of one who had been so
long and to universally revered with the
Communist world and in the boldness of the .
speaker in attacking the Stalin legend. One
wniiHari vht tha rairtinn nf Ml auditor
was. Surely It must have come to many of
them like a thunderbolt, degrading the man ,
who was almost deified (though Communists
deny the existence of a deity). .
Here are torn excerpt from the excerpts:
Khrushchev Mid the central committee "after
Oiaun utam ueciueu iw uia.v luipcunna-
Ible" any plan to transform one person "into
superman possessing supernatural cnaracter
attics akin to those of t god," who "supposed
ly knows everything, sees everything, thinks
for everyone, can do anything, is infallible in
his behavior." (Old Uncle Joe in life).
Khrushchev also traced the tactics of Sta
lin who acted not through persuasion, "but
by imposing his concepts and demanding ab
solute submission to his opinion." When one
disagreed with him, Stalin branded him an
a. - . 11 1-11 . UIT 1 I . If 1 J
"enemy 01 ine.peopie. imi term, ---am
Khrushchev, "made possible the usage of tho
most cruel repression, violating all noyns of
revolutionary legality." "Many entirely Inno- :
cent persons, who In the past had defended
the party line, became victims... "Physical
pressures" were used to get confessions.1,
.What is going to be the effect of this in
dictment and confession throughout the
world. Non-Communists will hail it as -proof
of tho charges they made long ago. Com
munists surely will have their faith la the
perfection of Communist Ideology as well as
Communist leadership impaired. If Stalin
could err oa such aa enormous sale, It there
any assurance that his successors trained in
bis school will be any more dependable?
' What the new hierarchy has done has been
to opea the door to the testing of truth by '
men of independent mind. Now there is no
All-Highest in the Communist holography ;
deviation thus Is bound to creep in. The new
rulers may Invoke Stalin's methods as they
did with Beria and with several of his follow
ers in the Caucasus; but the infection ol free ,
thinking spreads. In overturning the Com
munist idol they may have undermined the
philosophy whose security la the past bu de
pended oa the police state. t
Separate FislTeriei Burtal mh '
.Rep. Walter Norblad has 'informed the
Astorian Budget that a bureau of commer
cial fisheries will be set up in the department
of the interior very soon. It will be divorced
from the present fish and wildlife service
and be a unit of the department directly un-.
der the secretary. This revives the situation
which existed for many years when the bu
reau of fisheries was separate. Secretary
Ickes consolidated it with the wildlife di
vision. A bill to establish a separate fisher
ies bureau with a fisheries commission which
was Introduced by Sen. Magnuson of Wash
ington and others, including Neuberger of
Oregon, passed the Senate last week. The
administration action presumably was taken
to head off enactment of the bill.
The action is of special Interest to the com
mercial fishing industry which is important
on the Columbia and along the coast It may
have the effect of chilling the ardor of those
who would combine the two commissions in
! Oregon, the fish commission dealing with
commercial fishing and the game commission
which deals with sports . fishing and with
v hunting. They were consolidated tn one bu-
. reau a good many years ago but then were
divided. It was the commercial fishing in
terests at that time which forced the separa-
tlon.
The functions are quite different, and each
may prosper better under the divided administration.
State Power Upheld
A Supreme Court decision Monday upheld
state authority for banning mass picketing,
use of force and threats of violence by strik
ers. The court divided six to three on the
question. In the majority were Justices Reed,
Frankfurter. Burton. Clark. Mlnton and Har
lln. Justice Douglas dissented and was joined
by Black and Chief Justice Warren.
Justice Reed pointed out that it is a pri
mary responsibility of the state to prevent
violence and damage to property. To quote:
"The stales are the natural guardians of the
public against violence. It is the local commun
ities that suffer most from the (ear and loss
occasioned by coercion and destruction. We
would not interpret an act of Congress to leave
them powerless to avert such emergencies with
out compelling directions to that effect."
That seems like good common sense. Such
an interpretation of the law puts no ban on
peaceful picketing or on the right to strike.
It preserves authority in the state to main
tain local order. It would be a travesty if that
were denied, and if it was necessary to call
out federal troops to maintain order at the
gates of a struck plant. Organized labor is
well protected in its rights under the laws of
most ttatet. It should not try-to evade state
Taws when Us members threaten or commit
acts of violence against persons or property.
In the same batch of decisions was one de
nying a review of the judgment given Hawai
ian Pineapple Co. against. two longshore un
ions for their destruction of property at the
docks of the Port of The Dalles in 1949. This
case was tried in federal court in Portland
and the Jury gave the company a verdict of
9201,274 which la now affirmed. That ought
to emphasize the necessity to observe the law
of the land even when strikes are in progress.
"Should ue give them the benefit of our experience in
raking 7 kids, dear? ... Or shall ue keep quiet and not
display our ignorance? . .
S!S'
English Language in India
-When the constitution of India was pro
claimed in 1950 it contained a provision for
replacing English as the national language
, with Hindi by 1965. As time has gone on,
however, sentiment has developed for re
taining English. It is the prevailing language
in business, education, politics. The question
, of retaining English for a much longer pe
riod has been under study by a language
commission, and the decision will be made by
the Indian parliament. The advantage of
English is that it is more of a universal lan
guage. It has been taught so long in the
schools of India that after the local dialect or
another Jpngueit. s most commonly under-
stood. Indians who attend international bod
ies use excellent English, more of an Oxford
and Cambridge English, with none of the Lon
don cockney accent. Willingness to consider
retaining English shows that relations be
tween Britain and India have improve since
Independence was granted the former colony.
Democratic Chairman Paul Butler says the
Inter-service rivalry shows the lack of com
petent leadership in Washington. If that is so,
we have had poor leadership for decades.
What would Butler say about the "civil war"
that flared in the Truman administration over
unification?
Pacific Northwest Left Without Anyone
In High Authority in Interior Department
" ' Br A. ROBERT SMITH
Statesman CarTesamdeat
WASHINGTON - The Pacific
Northwest now has no one in a
position of high authority in the
Department of the Interior, the
federal depan-
Jment which is
most vital to uie
region.
. Since the de
parture of Doug
las McKay as
secretary, the
balance of power
in the highest
posts of the de
partment hat
shifted to the
Midwest, The state of Nebraska
now can lay claim to the two
top positions at Interior.
Both Fred A. Seaton, the newly
appointed secretary, and Clarence
A. Davis, the undersecretary, are
from the Cornhusker state. Davis
la expected to stay on under
Eeaton (or some months, pos
sibly until after the November
elections, so no change is antici
pated there toon.
Below these twe positions ii
1
Ir-,' X f
mrmmmmm
- Better English
BY D. C. WILLIAMS
1. What is wrong with this sen
tence? "My plan is identical to
yours, and we must reach a deci
sion or else lose out."
1 What It the correct pronun
ciation of "aluminum"?
J. Which one ot these words is
misspelled? , Sophomore, s e m o
chore, serenade, satirical.
4. What does the word "anter
ior" mean? ,
. . What it a word beginning
. with ao that meant "U empha
tiieMT ANSWZBJ
1. lay, "My plan it Identical
WITH yours, and we must reach
decision or lose (omit "out")."
- g. Pronounce th-lyu-ml-num, tc
cent on second Syllable. J. Sema
phore. 4. Before, la time: prior.
lauHct It the power inUrtor
ll aS ttttisa." ! Accent.
rder ef mk are three asalataat
secretaries wit leek after di(
frreat agencies ander the sprawl
ing Inserter Department These
are:
1. Asalataat Secretary for Laid
Maaagesaeat, held hy Wesley
D'Ewart at Maataaa.
1. Assistant Secretary (or Water
and Power, held by Fred Aandahl
of North Dakota.
3. Assistant Secretary (or min
eral resources, held by Felix E.
Wormser at New York.
The r law at the Pacific North
west new comes ta a high post
Is Director of the Rnreaa of Land
Management, whs Is Kdward
Waoiley at Idaho.
Wher. McKay was secretary, he
did not (ill the various high posts
at Interior from his own sect inn
of the country, but he gave the
various other sections good rep
resentation During his tenure
virtually every section of the
West could boost of one of its
men in McKay's official family.
California had Ralph A. Tudor,
McKay's undersecretary until he
resigned to return to his San
Francisco engineering firm. The
Southwest had Orme Lewis, who
was assistant secretary for land
management until he quit tn gn
back to his law practice in
Phoenix.
The aaly other tap Jab held by
a Pacific Northwest maa was
that af assistant ta the secretary,
wha was Raymead l-avla af
Seattle, a retired Insurance rom
paay executive. Davis this past
week left Interior for a position
In another government agency.
International Cooperation Admia
btratloa. The Southwest still has one
man in a top job. He is the com
missioner of Indian Affairs, Glenn
L. Emmons, of Arizona. The
Rocky Mountain states can claim
the commissioner of reclamation,
Wilbur A. Dexheimer, o( Colo
rado. And nr position could be
more important to that area than
chief of reclamation, now that
Congress kaastuthorized construc
tion of the t'ppaf Colorado raela-
avaUoa project.
Altheagh Tndor Is gone, Cali
fornia ha John L. Farley, head
of the Fish and Wildlife Service.
Wyoming Is represented by the
department chief legal officer. J.
Reuel Armstrong, Interior's solici
tor. When Seaton was nominated
last week by President Kisen
hower to succeed McKay, he de
clined to say whether he would
make any change in the lop posts
of the Interior Department.
llnless he does, the Pacific
Northwest will remain the only
major section of the West with
out one of its own in a position
of high authority at Interior.
Time Flies
FROM STATESMAN FILES
10 Y
ear
Ago
Stewart Holbrook, noted Oregon author, tdded to his al
ready nervous reputation of non-conformity when he visited
Salem Monday. Holbrook was introduced at the Chamber of
Commerce luncheon by Gerry Frank, who
reported that Holbrook's will provides for
his pallbearers to be paid 1100 each, to be
spent for refreshments and a gay party in.
celebration of his leaving this world of lit
erary tears . . .
i3j
Holbrook also brought ap this anec
dote about his book "Ethan Allen" writ
ten a number of years ago. Said he re
ceived large batches a( New England mall
from women askiag him ta trace their an
cestry to E. A. This distressed Holbrook antil ke hit upon a
way ta cut off this type of query. Be bad a batch af penny
postals printed np with a form message stating It was inter- "
eating ta knew at the ladies' probable lineage. But if they ac
tually did relate back ta Ethan Allea they better not brag
about it. Because, Holbrook said, he eauld prove that E. A.
left na legitimate heirs ta carry an the family . . .
And Bill Phillips Introduced Doug McKay at the lunch
eon as a .man who for the first time in 25 years, has no title.
McKay also noted it is the first time he's been without a job,
too . . . McKay said he finally met Woody Smith, the Demo
who took on Wayne Morse in the primary elections. Doug
said he stopped at Woody's service station in. Hood River,
gassed a bit and probably picked up a few votes in the pro
cess ...
O 0
Caller complains about the dog problem an S. 12th SL
Says be put In a new lawn near 12th and Hayt streets last
Thursday and dogs have dug It np every night since then.
The trouble ( getting that lawn la wai nothing cem pared
to keeping it In," he groaned . . . And Hattie Brattel, Salem's
lady legal eagle, Is probably the best Informed of all the 7M
delegates wha attended the President's safety conference In
San Francisco. She came home with a notebook full o( short
hand notes on all the speeches she attended a holdover from
her stenographic days . . .
'The most hectic, frenzied, pressure-ridden spot on the
entire globe is the U. S. Senate," says Sen. Richard Neuberger
in the current issue of American mag. Stirringly titled, "Mis
takes Of A Freshman Senator,'' the senator admits he's ."dis
covered that it's easier to take the wrong corner in the world's
most famous parliamentary body than in any other place I
have ever been . . . Decisions come at you hard and fast . . .
I find that considered verdicts are a rare luxury ... I had
expected deliberation instead I found haste and even a cer
tain amount of frenzy." . . . And here all we thought those
senators did was to sit around and eat that famous bean
soup . . .
Bjnijiiiiiiiiiiiu:iii:iirnT"".irrr". """r mf.-mmm
Congressional Quiz
June 5. IMS
One of the largest weddings
of the season took place in Port
land, when Miss Bernice Weiner,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joshus
Weiner. became the bride n(
Ralph D. Srhlesinger, son of
the Max D. Schlesingers of Sa
lem, at the grand ballroom of
the Multnomah hotel.
2. Yearn Ago
June 5. 1931
Every child from the (irst to
sixth grades, inclusive, in the
Salem schools this (all will be
(tirnished all textbooks (ree of
charge. Word to that effect was
given by SupL George Hug.
40 Yearn Ago
June I, 1911
The Rose Festival committee
of Portland hat asked Mrs. Hal
lie Parrish Hinges to sing at an
open air concert in Portland at
tha rose center la Madison park.
Mrs. Hinges will be accom
panied by Mctlroy i bud.
By Congressional Quarterly
With another battle due to be
w?ged in Congress between pro
tectionist and free trade forces
this time over t'nited States
membership in a new inter
national trade organization test
ynur trade and tariff IQ. Can
you srore 4 out of 6?
1. Q GATT, the C, e n e r a 1
Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade negotiated in 1347 and
subscribed to by 35 coun
tries, is a major instrument
in U.S. participation in inter
national trade What percent
age of free world trade do
the 35 GATT nations carry
on' (a) 50 per cent (b) 80
per cent (c) 100 per cent.
A (b) M per rent. The big
gest trading nations are the
U.S. and Britain, who to
gether account for 40 per
cent of GATT trade and about
one-third nf free world trade.
2. Q Recently in the news have
been new state laws aimed at
discouraging imports of (one
point): (a) German tops lb)
Japanese textiles (c) Guate
malan pottery'
A (b) Japanese textiles.
South Carolina and Alabama
have passed laws in 19SS to
require Shops to post signs on
the textiles' orltrin.
3. Q Can you name the biggest
dollar value import the U.S.
buys (one point)?
A Coffee. B? (ar the bluest
Import, valued at $ 1,357.004,
Oe in 1955.
ITT'
UCD LTD J
ii
(CanUaaed from Fat
Pointed Queries AvaitlStudy of Atom
Seaton in Senate Today Effects on Man
Nearly Ready
Idaho, favored private develop
ment of the Hells Canyoa section
of (Snake River, and is sharply
critical of Jordan's conduct of
VS. relations with Canada. Now
wt than see what the negotiators
at diplomatic levels will be able
ta accomplish.
The controversy arises out of
desire of tha United States to darn
the Kootenai near Libby, Mont,
which would back up is water
into Canada. Canada has made
it plain that any storage of water
la that country which would aug
ment power supply downstream
calls (or compensation to Canada
in the form of power. Also Canada
is considering certain undertak
ings which would gravely affect
the (uture hydroelectric possibil
ities of plans within the United
States. Moat important of these
is a diversion of some Columbia
waters into the Thompson, a trib
utary af the Fraser, both of them
all-Canada streams. This would
deprive U.S. hydro plants of the
power increase which would come
from Canadian storage and re
lease of waters in season of re
duced (low. Opposition to this in
British Columbia is strong because
dams on the Fraser would inter'
(ere with fish runs.
While the diplomats are dis
cussing relations between Canada
.and the United States with special
reference to the Columbia, they
may take a look at another spot
of disagreement. It will be re
called that the Aluminum Co of
America sought Canadian ap
proval of a project to reverse the
flow of the upper Yukon, divert
rts water into U.S. territory near
Skagway where a huge aluminum
reduction plant would be built.
Canada rejected this proposal
abruptly no diversion of Ca
nadian waters to benefit U. S.
industry.
There has been talk in Canada
about getting some sort of cor
ridor across the Alaska panhandle
to give Canada access to Pacific
waters north of Prince Rupert,
presently its northernmost Pacific
port. This would reopen the boun
dary issue which was settled back
in 1903 and then not to Canada's
satisfaction. The controversy
arose over what had been Rus-;
sia's proper claim for its Alaskan
boundary to which the United
States succeeded hy purchase. A
joint commission appointed in
18!W failed to arrive at a settle
ment. In 1003 by agreement be
tween the United States and Bri
tain which was still handling
Canadian foreign relations, the
dispute was referred to a tribunal
of "six impartial jurists of repute,
who shall consider judicially the
question submitted to them." The
three named by Pres. Theodore
Roosevelt were Elihu Root, then
secretary of war. Sen. Henry
Cabot Lodge and, cx Sen. George
Turner of Spokane. Criticisms
were raised against the U.S. per
By Caagrtariaaal Qsuuterty
WASHINGTON Fred A. Sea
ton, nominated as Secretary of
the Interior, faces some friendly
but pointed questioning when be
appears before the Senate Inter
ior and Insular Affairs Commit
tee oa'Tuesday.
For example. Chairman James
E. Murray (D-Mont.) and other
Democratic members may re
call the single speech Seaton, as
a Republican senator from Ne
braska, delivered in 1952. He had
been appointed following the
death in 1951 of Sen. Kenneth S.
Wherry (R-Neb.) and sat in the
upper chamber (or only one ses
sion. Seaton's floor speech of Feb.
20, 1952, was a heavily-documented
argument (or granting state
hood to Alaska immediately. But
the Eisenhower administration
wants Hawaii alone admitted,
doesn't think Alaska is ready.
Now, as the president's choice
(or Secretary of the Interior, Sea
ton will have the job of admin
istering U. S. territories, includ
ing Alaska.
Qaestlaa: Daes he still believe,
a he aid la 1952, that "Alaska
la as deserving af statehaaaf, and
as ready tor statehood, and as
greatly In need af statehood la
eame Into her awn, as were any
af the present states when It wai
their turn before the bar af the
Senate . . . ?
and giving the federal govern
ment title la tka eeatiaeatal shelf
beyond this line.
But tha tidelands issue has flar
ed up with Louisiana's claim
opposed by the Interior Depart
mentto an outer boundary three
leagues t about 10 miles) instead
ol three miles (rem shore. At
stake are state vs. lederal rights
to a fortune in oil deposits.
la 1S62, Congress passed, but
rrealdeat Tramaa vetoed, a tide
laada bill transferring title la
tha atataa. In the Senate. 24
Democrats fcnaed tt Republicans I
to paaa the bill. St-U. Among the
WASHINGTON Us-the National
Academy of Sciences said Monday
it will make public a week (rorn
Wednesday the initial (indings of
a study o( Jtie effects of atomic
radiations on man and his environ
ment. There are wide difference of
opinion among scientists as to the
danger, particularly as future gene
erations may be affected.
Announcement of the forlhcom-
aa we aw. j. Amaag e , , msri, hv (u. ...j.
11 GOP senators who voted , r . . ,, , b u
.gal-at glvlag tide U the -ales .
was Fred Seaton.
Question: Does ex-Sen. Seaton
still oppose transfer of title to
the 'submerged lands from fed
eral to state governments?
Institute (or Medical Research,
New York City.
Saying that "more than too lead-
I ing scientists . . . have studied this
I serious n r o b 1 e m for manv
Other points in Seaton's voting monlh, Rronk i. . ..
record while in the senate may j that the (ilMjingS ",re o( irn.
draw queries. The newly ap-1 t0 every man, woman and
pointed secretary was one of (child" ii. the world,
only eight Republican senators ' pupoj
He said the report will embrace
an assessment of all presently
who voted against passage of the
McCarran-Walter Immigration
veto. He also voted against cuts
in the air force budget, for cuts
in federal highway aid. And he
co-sponsored an early version of
the so-called Bricker amendment
to curb the President's treaty
making powers.
In 1SS2. then chairman of the
interior committee, Sen. Joseph
C. O Mahoney (D-Wyo. rose to
compliment Seaton on his "splen
did address . . . i which should
convince, any open mind that
statehood should be granted."
O Mahoney, still a member of
the Interior committee, will also
be on hand Tuesday for the ques
tioning. The Alaska Statehood bill was
killed in 1952 via the recommittal
route. On the 45-44 vote, Demo
crats split 25-24 for and against
recommittal. Republicans 20-20
Seaton, of course, voted against
recommittal.
Of greater Interest ta Demo
crats a the Interior committee,
haw ever," may he a speech Sea
ton gave before a group af fel
low Rpubllcaai In Topeka, Kan
sas, an Jaa. 29, 1932. Seaton, whs
available information as to the ef
fects of radiations on human
health, heredity, agriculture and
food supplies, the oceans and fish
life, and the weather. It also will
cover the subject of disposal and
dispersal of radioactive wastes.
Bronk made no reference to the
controversy that exists about the
degree of hazard from atomic radi
ations especially as regards the
genetic or hereditary aspects.
The Atomic Energy Commission
(AEC) has been accused by some
lived in Kansas before moving to ( scientists of using misleading lang
Nebraska la 1937 and worked tor uage in its statements that the
GOP presidential candidate Alf1 present rate of testing A-bombs
Laadoa la the ISM campaiga, i and H-bombs constitutes only a
combined aa attack aa the Tru-1 "negligible" radiation hazard to
maa administration with a Strang i future generations.
Another matter an which Sens.
Murray and O'Maaoaey may
want ta question ex-Sen. Seaton
cencerns tidelands. In a sense,
the issue is aa much all thrangh
the pipelines since the Repnhll
caa controlled Urd coagress
passed legislatloa in I9.M. which
President Eiseuhewer nigned.
giving the states title ta minerals
in the strips betweea their caasts
aad historic seaward boundaries,
plea far a middle-of-the-road Re
publican party. Among other
things, he said:
I "Great Concern"
Bronk declared that (he subject
oi oioiogirai en eels ol atomic radi
ations is a mauer oi greetcri
"It does us little credit as a concern, not only to every Ameri
political party and it does us no can cil'Ien. bu' ' 'he world."
good whatever at the polls tot Tne academy-sponsored study.
ut'gun a year ago, was nnancea
I by a grant from the Hockefelrer
Foundation. The academy itself is
cry "socialism every time aj
measure is offered to combat or I
correct an evil . . . Certainly it
is not socialism to abolish the
sweatshop, to regulate hours and
put a floor under wages . . . Nor j
is it socialism to conserve our i
natural resources, to build dams
for flood control, for irrigation, I
I . V ,. , L ,rm'milar b" more restricted study
bring electricity to the farm- , , ... . , . '
an organization of scientists, char
tered by Congress.
"At about the same time that
the results of this American study
are announced," the academy raid,
"the British government is ex
pected to disclose its findinss of
Stalin f Almost
Caused Break
With China'
ers . . .
Democrats have charged the
Elsenhower administration in
general aad ex-Secretary af the
Interior Douglas McKay In par
ticular with a "give-away" af na
tural resources to private later
eats, and a slowdown af federal
dam-building projects. Seaton's
remarks of 1952 appear to place
him aa the Democratic side af
the argament. But the senators
will want ta know for sure.
made under official auspices '
Hoover Vacations
In California
major headache, agricultural
exports assume an important
role. For one point, which is
the biggest single farm export
in dollar value: la) wheat
(h) rice ic) cotton (d) to
bacco? A (c) Cotton still topped
the list in 1955 at M"7 mil
lion, but it had slumped
. . sharply (ram 1954, when rat
tan experts totalled $780
million.
S. Q Basic legislation in the
lield of (oreign trade is a
law passed in 1934 permitting
the President to make recip
rocal trade agreements with
other countries. Under the
law. he can agree to adjust
tariffs up or down from an
agreed base as much as (one
point): (a) 2S per cent fb)
50 percent (c) 75 per cent?
A (b) 50 per rent. May 28,
1956. Copyright 1956, Con
gressional Quarterly News
Features.
NF.W YORK .JP -The New York '
Times Mondav Quoted Czech Com-
sonnel in this country and abroad munist sources as saying Soviet
as not conforming to the quail- Communist Chief Khrushchev tnld
fications laid down. The tribunal party leaders Stalin almost caused
met in London, however Lord a break with Red China.
Alverston chief justice of Eng., Tnf TimM jn F,rague dl altn
land, sided with the three Amen- sald Khrushchev d I s c I o s e d the
cans to accept the American stramod relation between the two
pounaary line except for certain powerful Communist countries dur-!
slarxis at the entrance to Port- ing the Warsaw gathering in March
land canal. Canada was very un- (or ,he (unora n( Boleslaw Bierut,
happy over the decision, feeling PoL,h Communist leader,
that they were simply the duped . ,
victims of American and British 11 ,ve lhls (un fr""
imperialism." as one historian mum- ' sourcM oi Khrushchf v
puts it. The decision held, how- reporl
ever; but if Canada chooses it ""''J D'mands
might press for a quid pro quo s,a,in jeopardized the Soviet al
across the Alaska panhandle inilianc with Communist China by
return for concessions relating to demanding too much in return for
the Columbia. Russian aid. He faced Maotze-tung,
Ked China's chief, with a series
It seems to me we must recog-; of economic demands smacking
nize both the rights and the am-'0' colonialism and insisted that
BlWons of Canada with reference ' sta'in must have the final word on
to the Columbia and Kootenai. : thc development of Communism in
Too often we have seemed to re- China.
gard these streams as our own The economic demands included
and regarded their course in jointly controlled companies and
Canada merely as convenient mining and industrial concessions
storage basins. It ought to be Mao ws bitter at the economic
possible for diplomats supported demands and refused to submit tn
by engineers and economists to Stalin's authority over Chinese af-
agree on terms of division of the fairs.
power potential of the Columbia Hardness of U S
system. ,. . ., " . ... , .
j .idu iiiigiu uac uiuKt-ii openly f;
Canadians have recently become wjth Moscow as did President Tito '
qune sensitive over American fi- 0f Yugoslavia except for the hard-
nancial invasion of their country. I ness of U.S. policy toward Red
It has arisen both out of the con- China.
cessions for the defense radar1 -n. . j i
..-.. Vil. J r . The strained rotations continued
Z 1. . " . j " " up to Stalin's death in 1953.
her.. . i t-V T , T ' ,h0eh lhpy " eased somewhat
& JL .a r?" bv I"" visit to Russia.
fSgZi aCTS 0n:i After Stalin's death. Khrushchev
rVnart, I? TlT "0t Tantl'" P"" Bulganin traveled to
colonv n th . vl , h vT " PP"W to Patch UP the differences
,t TLhI S h , iaT: riThry smoothed relations by d,s
n ,.K J r K 'Vlplm,a,S solving the jointly owned Chinese
to take over where the contro- Sovipt companifand sllrrpndoring
"v.c ..... .-litn(, fonressjons
SAN FRANCISCO UP - Former
President Herbert Hoover is" back
in California again for a two-month
vacation and he indicated a good
deal of fishing.
Hoover. 81, divides his time be
tween California and New York.
He arrived by plane Sunday night.
.... . . . Tomorrow evening Hoover will
Of one thing he can be certain k gl ,ho dpdica(inn nf ,
Tuesday-, friendly reception. hif, schof, jn Sa Francisco tha,
When he left the senate in 1952. has be,,n .,named in his honor.
17 of his colleagues-including . when a reporter asked him how
nine Democrats-took the floor to he thought the November election
extol him. Said Sen. Paul Doug-, would come out, he said: "I have
las ID-Ill): 'He is a noble no doubt at all about that one."
indicating his confidence in an
Eisenhower victory. But he shied
away from questions about Cali
fornia's primary tomorrow
American, and we mourn his de
parture from the senate."
I Copyright 195S. Congressional
Quarterly
WINDLDAHL and CALDWEll
Certified Public Accountants
Announce tha removal of offices from 229 North Lib
arty Straat June 1st Until we ar located in our ntw offi
ces al 665 North Cottage Street, please phone 3-8131.
100 1 far. a
Salem I f
1 Owned K-k
1- ; riW'AV , J
1 m i
l
t
t
U.O v .iMO xlflH?
to the Columbia system.
Philippines Doing
BusinfM With Reils
MANILA - The Philippines
uvUl ,..,,.,., u.... ,h(, borrir Monday for the
uu.-.iii nun urn i limn urnl..r (jay , succjjjjfln
a government ban on trade with An u'arV. ' ., snni,t,,
Border Fire
Charged to
Arabs Again
JERUSALEM (ft Israel charged
that Arabs in' the .Jordan-occupied
portion oi Jerusalem fired across
econd
The Times also reported Khrush
chev told the Red leaders the Com
munist countries of Kurope must
work out their own internal prob
lems without seeking Soviet advice
on every detail.
Communist countries, Manila
said
there U'ere nn racunltinc tmlv
i usioms officials report. ,uting from lne flre hf sajd camp
They say the ban is evaded rom the Pagi quarter of Jeru-
through a Communist-controlled salem.
syndicate of Chinese in Hong igra(. reported yesterday that
Kong. Red China sends canned, firing from the Pagi area set a
dried or smoked ham, fruit and field of thistles afire and that Arab
nuts, it gels back sugar, copra shots killed one of the Israelii
ana lumrjer. workers who went to put out the
fire.
SALMON LEAPS INTO BOAT Jordan, in a complaint to the
RUTHIN. Walas ifl - Clem Ed- F-.Mijr ArmteAic! ComnJisj'n.
. , 4. ..... 'old a different itory. A Jordan
wards spent the whole day trying ian mimary rct said a group
to catch a fish. He was ready to of Israeli soldiers crossed t h e
give up and go home Then he armistice line north of Jerusalem.
swear. - a l-pound salmon f boUM. 1nd
. j ... . . .L . . started shooting. He claimed the
leaped right out of the Clwyd Riv- llTt.u wil win! Ky th Jordan-
I. 9 With (arm surplus er tnta kii lap. una' reUra Ore.
4. Q Which Is grester the vsl
ue of goods which the U.S.
(a) Imports or (b) exports
(one point)?
. A (b) Exports. In 15S. ex
ports totalled $15.5 billion;
Imports, $11.4 billion, for a
favorable balance of 141 all-
- lion.
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